{"id":55949,"date":"2025-08-08T04:45:53","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T20:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55949"},"modified":"2025-08-08T04:45:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T20:45:53","slug":"1942-1966%ef%bc%9a-%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e6%b0%91%e9%97%b4%e6%96%87%e8%89%ba%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%ba%e6%b0%91%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%87%9d%e9%93%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55949","title":{"rendered":"1942-1966\uff1a\u201c \u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u201d\u5bf9\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u201d\u7684\u51dd\u94f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u51dd\u542c\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u6bdb\u5de7\u6656<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6574\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u957f\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u66a7\u6627\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u906e\u76d6\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4e4b\u6539\u9020\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u540850\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ee3\u5171\u540d\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u660e\u6717\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u9636\u7ea7\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u9769\u547d\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u6df3\u6734\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u5ac1\u63a5\uff0c\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u201c\u9769\u547d\u8bdd\u8bed\u66fe\u7ecf\u957f\u671f\u7edf\u6cbb\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5df2\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u517d\u76ae\u6cbb\u53bb\u6bdb\u66f0\u9769\u201d\uff0c\u547d\u5219\u8c13\u201c\u5929\u547d\u201d\u201c\u751f\u547d\u201d\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u201d\u7b49\uff1b\u9769\u547d\u5408\u7528\u5219\u6e90\u81ea\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u5730\u9769\u800c\u56db\u65f6\u6210\uff0c\u6c64\u6b66\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u987a\u4e4e\u5929\u800c\u5e94\u4e4e\u4eba\uff0c\u9769\u4e4b\u65f6\u5927\u77e3\u54c9\uff01\u201d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7531\u65e5\u8bed\u8bd1\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u8bcd\u6e90\u81ea\u82f1\u8bedrevolution\u3002\u201c\u65e5\u4eba\u4eca\u8bed\u53ca\u5e86\u5e94\u660e\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4ea4\u65e0\u4e0d\u6307\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bed\u53ca\u5c0a\u738b\u8ba8\u5e55\u5e9f\u85e9\u7f6e\u53bf\u8bf8\u4e3e\u52a8\u65e0\u4e0d\u6307\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u8bed\u53ca\u85e4\u7530\u4e1c\u6e56\u3001\u5409\u7530\u677e\u9634\u3001\u897f\u4e61\u5357\u6d32\u8bf8\u5148\u8f88\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u6307\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6b64\u5904\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u6db5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u65e5\u8bed\u3001\u6c49\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u8272\u5f69\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u4ee5\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u201c\u8bd7\u754c\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u63a8\u5411\u5e7f\u4e49\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u201d\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/section>\n<section><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5f53\u7136\u540e\u6765\u9769\u547d\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u201c\u9769\u547d\u662f\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u66b4\u70c8\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u6587\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u5230\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5b66\u518d\u5230\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5174\u8d77\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bba\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6587\u827a\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u4ece\u90fd\u5e02\u5230\u4e61\u6751\u6d41\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u201d\u201c\u519c\u6751\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5468\u626c\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u6218\u4e89\u7ed9\u4e88\u65b0\u6587\u827a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6587\u827a\u548c\u843d\u540e\u7684\u519c\u6751\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u4eba\u548c\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6751\u4e0e\u65e0\u6570\u5c0f\u5e02\u9547\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u6587\u827a\u73b0\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/strong>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u201c\u81ea\u5f53\u4ece\u2018\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u2019\uff08Folklore, Popularpoetry, Spoken language\uff09\u5165\u624b\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e1910\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u5230\u6c11\u95f4\u53bb\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\n\u6587\u827a\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u2014\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5404\u5730\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u5316\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u591a\u6570\u6216\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b49\u5171\u540c\u6574\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u827a\u201d\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6587\u827a\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u300a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u201d\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u201c\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u201d\u9886\u57df\u9010\u6e10\u4ea4\u878d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u201c\u6587\u827a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c1942\u5e74\u5ef6\u5b89\u6587\u827a\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6587\u827a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e0e1910\u5e74\u4ee3\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5728\u201c\u6587\u827a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6837\u6001\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u300a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u6700\u521d\u662f1942\u5e745\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53e3\u5934\u53d1\u8a00\u65f6\u7684\u901f\u8bb0\u7a3f\uff0c1943\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u7248\u672c\u201d\uff0c1953\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u5165\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u300a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u548c\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u8f83\u5927\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u300a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u840c\u82bd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6587\u827a\u201d\uff08\u5899\u62a5\u3001\u58c1\u753b\u3001\u6c11\u6b4c\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7b49\uff09\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u201c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u827a\u672f\u201d\u201c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u201d\u201c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u827a\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6307\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c8\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u201c\u5c11\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u5c11\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1937\u5e74\u827e\u601d\u5947\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e94\u56db\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ec5\u6709\u7247\u65ad\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u666e\u904d\u5316\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u65e7\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u201c\u542f\u8499\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1942\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u827a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u8bdd\u8bed\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u5177\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u8854\u63a5\u987a\u7545\u3002\u4e00\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u4e0e\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u201d\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u201d\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u201d\u3002\u4e8c\u6765\u5219\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u4ece1910\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65e9\u671f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u674e\u5927\u948a\u3001\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u7b49\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u533a\u6587\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\uff0c\u66fe\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u9769\u547d\u6b4c\u201d\uff08\u9ec4\u712f\u534e\u8bb2\u6388\uff09\u3001\u201c\u9769\u547d\u753b\u201d\uff08\u674e\u4e00\u7eaf\u8bb2\u6388\uff09\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c35\u9879\u5217\u4e86\u201c\u6c11\u6b4c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u6b4c\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u519c\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0e\u300a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u6709\u7740\u6cbf\u627f\u6027\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>1942\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u9996\u5148\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u4e0e\u515a\u5efa\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c<\/strong>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e3a\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u800c\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u6240\u5229\u7528\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6b4c\u5531\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u6c11\u6b4c\u3001\u79e7\u6b4c\u3001\u8bf4\u4e66\u7b49\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u91c7\u5f55\u53d6\u5f97\u4e30\u5bcc\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u6b4c\u8c23\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6587\u827a\u7684\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<strong>\u800c\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u628a\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50\u5f53\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u300a\u9655\u5317\u6c11\u6b4c\u9009\u300b\u9664\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u6b4c\u5916\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u201c\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u6b4c24\u9996\uff0c\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4fe1\u5929\u6e3846\u9996\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u6b4c\uff1b\u201c\u9a91\u767d\u9a6c\u201d\uff0c\u517113\u9996\uff0c<strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u6297\u6218\u548c\u8fb9\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u8bc5\u5492<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u7f16\u9009\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u96c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u827a\u4e0a\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5165\u9009\u7684\u6c11\u6b4c\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u6027\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6027\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u65b9\u4e3a\u5408\u683c\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/a7b5c782509200c4\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\u9c81\u8fc5\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u7f16\u300a\u9655\u5317\u6c11\u6b4c\u9009\u300b<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>1942\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u79e7\u6b4c\u6210\u4e3a\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u5ba3\u4f20\u9769\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u827a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u5b83\u53c8\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u79e7\u6b4c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u4e49<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ed9<strong>\u65b0<\/strong>\u7684\u79e7\u6b4c\u53d6\u540d\u53eb<strong>\u201c\u6597\u4e89\u79e7\u6b4c\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u5730\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8d75\u6811\u7406\u548c\u9773\u5178\u8c1f\u5728\u300a\u79e7\u6b4c\u5267\u672c\u8bc4\u9009\u5c0f\u7ed3\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u592a\u884c\u5730\u533a\u7684275\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u53cd\u6620\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u9898\uff0c\u62e5\u519b\u3001\u4f18\u6297\u3001\u53c2\u519b\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u9898\uff0c\u6587\u6b66\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u51cf\u79df\u3001\u5ea6\u8352\u3001\u6253\u8757\u3001\u63d0\u5021\u536b\u751f\u3001<strong>\u53cd\u5bf9\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u516d\u9898\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65f6\u4e8b\u3001\u4f20\u8fbe\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u6b4c\u9882\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7231\u6234\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u7adf\u591a\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u201d\u65b0\u79e7\u6b4c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u79e7\u6b4c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u624e\u6709\u767d\u8272\u82f1\u96c4\u7ed3\uff0c\u8170\u675f\u7ea2\u5e26\uff0c\u663e\u51fa\u82f1\u6b66\u4e0d\u51e1\u7684\u6c14\u6d3e\uff1b\u5973\u7684\u670d\u95f4\u7f20\u7740\u4e00\u6839\u957f\u7ef8\u5e26\uff0c\u4e24\u624b\u821e\u7740\u624b\u7ee2\uff0c\u8e0f\u7740\u4f34\u594f\u7684\u9523\u9f13\u70b9\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7ec6\u817b\u800c\u6cfc\u8fa3\u3002\u7537\u7684\u9886\u961f\u624b\u6267\u5927\u94c1\u9524\uff0c\u5973\u7684\u9886\u961f\u624b\u63e1\u5927\u9570\u5200\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u519c\u3002\u7537\u3001\u5973\u79e7\u6b4c\u961f\u5458\u5168\u4f53\u51fa\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u8dd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u573a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7537\u5973\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u56f4\u7ed5\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u4e24\u961f\u6c47\u5408\u8d77\u91c7\uff0c\u5973\u7684\u7ed5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5708\uff0c\u7537\u7684\u5728\u5c0f\u5708\u5916\u9762\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u8df3\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e24\u961f\u53c8\u518d\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u961f\u88c5\u626e\u6210\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u7a7f\u63d2\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u79e7\u6b4c\u821e\u961f\u5f62\u5185\u6709\u4e86\u5de5\u519c\u5175\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u970e\u65f6\u5522\u5450\u5439\u54cd\u4e86\uff0c\u573a\u5b50\u91cc\u4e00\u7247\u6b22\u817e\u58f0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5531\u8d77\u8fb9\u533a\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u6b4c\u5531\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u8868\u6f14\u2018\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<section><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u6b63\u5982\u8fea\u5c14\u51ef\u59c6(E.Durkheim)\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u611f\u7f18\u6b64\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65d7\u5e1c\u3001\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u5927\u4f1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u628a\u5f02\u5df1\u4eba\u53e3\u6574\u5408\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u79e7\u6b4c\u4e00\u6539\u4ee5\u5f80\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u201c\u9690\u55bb\u201d\u201c\u8c61\u5f81\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u6c11\u95f4\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u4e0e\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u201c\u519b\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u827a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u8bf4\u4e66\u4eba\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u8bf4\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u5176\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/de3feb2208f48176\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8bd7\u4eba\u674e\u5b63<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4ece1942\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u6c11\u6b4c\u3001\u79e7\u6b4c\u3001\u8bf4\u4e66\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u8d75\u6811\u7406\u3001\u674e\u5b63<\/strong>\u7ed3\u5408\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u9886\u57df\u5d4c\u5165<strong>\u201c\u6587\u827a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u201d<\/strong>\u8bdd\u8bed\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u6837\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u56f4\u7ed5<strong>\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6e10\u8d8b\u6c47\u805a\u4e3a<strong>\u201c\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u9010\u6b65\u51f8\u663e\u4e86<strong>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u4e3a<strong>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u827a\u201d<\/strong>\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5982<strong>\u675c\u57c3<\/strong>\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u827a\u6d45\u8bf4\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u201c\u7fa4\u4f17\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u201d\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5438\u6536\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u201c\u5de5\u519c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u8457\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u5915\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6240\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e1b\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u4e1b\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u5199\u5f97\u901a\u4fd7\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e1b\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5de5\u519c\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u4e66\u540e\u9644\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u827a\u5956\u91d1\u5f97\u5956\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u4e03\u7bc7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5267\u672c<strong>\u300a\u767d\u6bdb\u5973\u300b\u300a\u8840\u6cea\u4ec7\u300b\u300a\u5144\u59b9\u5f00\u8352\u300b\u300a\u903c\u4e0a\u6881\u5c71\u300b\u300a\u628a\u773c\u5149\u653e\u8fdc\u70b9\u300b\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u674e\u6709\u624d\u677f\u8bdd\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bd7<strong>\u300a\u738b\u8d35\u4e0e\u674e\u9999\u9999\u300b<\/strong>\uff1b\u4e8c\u7b49\u595628\u7bc7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5267\u672c<strong>\u300a\u674e\u56fd\u745e\u300b\u300a\u4e09\u6253\u795d\u5bb6\u5e84\u300b\u300a\u5468\u5b50\u5c71\u300b<\/strong>\u7b499\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4<strong>\u300a\u6674\u5929\u300b<\/strong>\u7b499\u7bc7\uff0c\u901a\u8baf<strong>\u300a\u7889\u5821\u7ebf\u4e0a\u300b<\/strong>\u7b497\u7bc7\uff0c\u8bd7<strong>\u300a\u6b7b\u4e0d\u7740\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e66<strong>\u300a\u5f20\u7389\u5170\u53c2\u52a0\u9009\u4e3e\u4f1a\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u5f97\u5956\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ea6\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u827a\u201d\u7684\u6784\u67b6\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u4e0e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u827a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u65e0\u533a\u9694\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u827a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\n\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u827a\u6d45\u8bf4\u300b\u867d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u5b8c\u6210\u540e<strong>\u90b5\u8343\u9e9f\u3001\u6797\u9ed8\u6db5\u3001\u5468\u94a2\u9e23\u3001\u5ed6\u6cab\u6c99\u3001\u534e\u5609<\/strong>\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u9605\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u53ca\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u770b\u5230<strong>\u5728\u201c\u6587\u827a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u8bdd\u8bed\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u827a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u57281949\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/ff3ecdeb2f83ed50\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u675c\u57c3\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u827a\u6d45\u8bf4\u300b\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u51fa\u7248\u793e1949\u5e74\u7248<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u53e3\u5934\u521b\u4f5c\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u4e0e\u53e3\u5934\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u878d<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ecf\u5386\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u5b66\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u5bf9\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u5730\u4e3b\u5f20\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u592b\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u518d\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u628a\u5199\u4f5c\u770b\u6210\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u53eb\u751f\u4ea7\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u53eb\u521b\u4f5c\u6da6\u6cfd\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9664\u5f00\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u7b14\u6746\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd0\u7528\u6b65\u67aa\u3001\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\u3001\u9504\u5934\u6216\u6728\u505a\u7684\u952f\u65a7\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u8ba4\u53ef\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u63a8\u884c\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\u3002<\/strong>\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u9886\u57df\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u827a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c1949\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u63a5\u9a73\u573a\u57df\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u4ee3\u4f1a\u201d\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c<strong>\u5468\u626c<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u827a\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u7684\u6587\u827a\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u827a\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u6587\u827a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u6587\u827a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e3a\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u6587\u827a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u201d\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6811\u7acb\u4e0e\u5efa\u6784\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5728\u65b0\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u827a\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u827a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1950\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5317\u65b0\u4e66\u5c40\u7387\u5148\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u848b\u7956\u6021\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u7740\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u4e0e\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5eca\u5e99\u6587\u5b66\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u4e3a\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u3001\u52c7\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u65b0\u9c9c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u800c\u53c8\u7c97\u4fd7\u6d51\u6734\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u6027\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u90d1\u632f\u94ce\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fd7\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4fd7\u6587\u5b66\u516d\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u90d1\u632f\u94ce<\/strong>\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fd7\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u4fd7\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u201c\u53e3\u4f20\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7c97\u9119\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u662f\u201c\u5176\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5f88\u5954\u653e\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u574f\u5904\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\u662f\u201c\u52c7\u4e8e\u5f15\u8fdb\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u4f7f\u5f97\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5217\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6216\u6b63\u5b97\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8d75\u666f\u6df1\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u79f0\u8d5e\u5b83\u201c\u662f\u4ee5\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6765\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u6e90\u6d41\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u82e5\u5e72\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201d\uff0c<strong>\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u6069\u683c\u65af\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u3001\u9c81\u8fc5\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u95fb\u4e00\u591a\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u6253\u901a\u53e4\u4eca\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u9274\u5f80\u77e5\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4eca\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u8d70\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u2026\u2026\u6bd4\u8f83\u5207\u5408\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u8d75\u666f\u6df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u2019\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u201c\u6307\u5bfc\u9752\u5e74\u4eec\u5199\u4f5c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u97f3\u97f5\uff09\u4e4b\u8c08\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u8fc5\u901f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1951\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u300a\u6587\u827a\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e8e\u5f64\u8bc4\u8bba\u8d75\u666f\u6df1\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4ed6\u5bf9\u201c\u7531\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u52a0\u5de5\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u3002\uff18\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u5b66\u4e60\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8521\u4eea\u7684\u300a\u8bc4&lt;\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u53f2&gt;\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u8457\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u5e8f\u8005\u867d\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u6069\u683c\u65af\u3001\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u61c2\u5f97\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8521\u4eea\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u848b\u7956\u6021\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u90a3\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5230\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u5eb8\u4fd7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u3002<strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fde\u201c\u675c\u752b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5076\u7136\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u300a\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fa8\u8bc1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u5904\u4e8e\u91cd\u6784\u4e2d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u529f\u52cb\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7279\u6b8a\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u6cbf\u627f\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6539\u9020\u548c\u6574\u7406\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\uff08\u6700\u5178\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u620f\u66f2\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c<\/strong>\u518d\u9020\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5373\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u53d8\u52a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u827a\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u91cd\u89c6\u30021949\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u827a\u521b\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u7cbe\u795e\u627f\u7ee7\u4e86\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u6839\u636e\u5730\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u3002<strong>\u8d75\u6811\u7406<\/strong>\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u6765\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u5bb6\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c<strong>\u5229\u7528\u6216\u6539\u9020\u65e7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u521b\u4f5c\u5927\u4f17\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u6253\u5165\u5929\u6865\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/strong>\u201d\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u827a\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fd8\u7528\u6587\u575b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6587\u575b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff01\u201d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1949\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u827a\u7ec4\u7684\u8d3e\u829d\u7b49\u5411\u5468\u626c\u8bf7\u793a\uff0c\u62df\u8bbe\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e13\u4e8b\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\uff0c1950\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u8054\uff0c\u5468\u626c\u540c\u5fd7\u53c8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6587\u8054\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u542b\u4e86\u6587\u827a\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u827a\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u6b64\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b66\u4eba\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7406\u6e05\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6837\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014<strong>\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u7684\u51dd\u94f8<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u520a\u7269\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u9886\u57df\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u201d\u8bdd\u8bed\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/0e75f88e67962e08\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u5c01\u9762<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u8bf7\u591a\u591a\u5730\u6ce8\u610f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5411\u8bf8\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u5ff1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u591a\u5730\u6ce8\u610f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\uff08\u7528\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u840c\u82bd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6587\u827a\u2019\uff09\uff01\u201d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u538b\u8feb\u9636\u7ea7\u6240\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7a7a\u865a\u3001\u8352\u5510\u548c\u9893\u5e9f\u3002\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u5b83\u5012\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u827a\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\u8da3\u5473\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u663e\u5f97\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5145\u6c9b\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u2026\u2026<strong>\u771f\u6b63\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u519c\u6c11\uff09\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8ddf\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6216\u6d41\u6c13\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\uff08\u90fd\u5e02\u95f4\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8c03\u3001\u8bf4\u4e66\u3001\u66f2\u672c\u548c\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7531\u4e8e\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u6d41\u4f20\u8005\u4e0e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<strong>\u5951\u5408\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u827a\u201d\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u7684\u663e\u6027\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u8bdd\u8bed\u5373<strong>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6e90\u5934\u8bba\u201d\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u81f360\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bba\u201d\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6b63\u5b97\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u504f\u6267\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u52aa\u529b\u63a2\u6790\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u5171\u6027\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u201d\u3002<strong>\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5b83\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u7684\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u8be0\u91ca\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1955\u20141963\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u520a\u53d1\u8fc7<strong>\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u53e3\u5934\u521b\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5<strong>\u514b\u51b0\uff08\u8fde\u6811\u58f0\uff09<\/strong>\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u53e3\u5934\u521b\u4f5c\u300b\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u8f83\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u4eba\u6c11\u53e3\u5934\u521b\u4f5c\u8ddf\u5e7f\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u7740\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u6620\uff0c\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u548c\u6062\u590d\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u5065\u5eb7\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u5a31\u4e50\u54c1\uff0c<strong>\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u950b\u5229\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u53e3\u5934\u521b\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u7740\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u9762\u8c8c\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u2018\u61a7\u61ac\u548c\u671f\u671b\u2019\uff08\u5217\u5b81\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u8da3\u5473\u548c\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u827a\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cd\u6620\u7740\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5916\u5728\u548c\u5185\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u53e3\u5934\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u3002\u201d<strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u63a2\u8ba8\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f360\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u67d0\u67d0\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u827a\u672f\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<strong>\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66<\/strong>\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u4e0a\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\n\u949f\u656c\u6587\u57281950\u5e74\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5f00\u56fd\u5468\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\uff1a\u4e00\u5b97\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u300b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c<strong>1953\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u53e3\u5934\u521b\u4f5c\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5321\u6276\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u7518\u8083\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1957\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u8def\u662f\uff1a\u4ece\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u53d1\u6398\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e<strong>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u5934\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u53e3\u5934\u6027\u3002\u4ece1910\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u201c\u53e3\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u201c\u53e3\u8ff0\u7684\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u848b\u7956\u6021\u3001\u8d75\u666f\u6df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u626c\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u8001\u820d\u7b49\u90fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u6709\u7684\u4ece\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4ece\u201c\u6d3b\u6001\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f<strong>\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u201d\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>1954\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u552f\u4e00\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u547d\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u3002<strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u4e2d\u5b66\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u7528\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u2018\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u2019\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u667a\u6167\u201d\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u201c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u52c7\u58eb\u6b4c\u3001\u7ae5\u8bdd\u3001\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u8c1a\u8bed\u3001\u4fda\u8bed\u3001\u8c1c\u8bed\u3001\u6b4c\u8c23\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u201d\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u4e0e\u53e3\u5934\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u878d\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u9664\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u652f\u6491\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5438\u7eb3\u4e0e\u5f15\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6587\u827a\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u4ec5\u4ece1949\u5e7410\u6708\u52301958\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u82cf\u8054\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u56fd\uff09\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c13526\u79cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u5360\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u603b\u6570\u768465.8%\u4e4b\u591a\uff1b\u603b\u5370\u65708200.5\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u8bd1\u672c\u603b\u5370\u657074.4%\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u201d\u800c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4ea6\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6c11\u521b\u4f5c\u5f15\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a<strong>\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u4e16\u754c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u706f\u5854\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u70ab\u76ee\u7684\u5f3a\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u7740\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u822a\u8def\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\n<strong>\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6839\u636e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u827a\u521b\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba\u5f15\u5165\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u53e3\u5934\u521b\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u4e0e\u53e3\u5934\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/t14.baidu.com\/it\/u=1306725372,3978710455&amp;fm=224&amp;app=112&amp;f=JPEG?w=240&amp;h=300\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u514b\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u793e1954\u5e74\u7248<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u683c\u5c40<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>1949\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u57fa\u672c\u9075\u5faa\u300a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u827a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u827a\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e8b\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u91c7\u5f55\u53ca\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u827a\u7684\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u6027\u201d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u827a\u521b\u4f5c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u5f53\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7fa4\u4f17\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u529b\u6b66\u5668\u201d\u3002\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u81ea\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4e43\u81f3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u5730\u5206\u4f1a\u3001\u5404\u7ea7\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<strong>\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bf9\u82cf\u533a\u7ea2\u8272\u6b4c\u8c23\u3001\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u957f\u767d\u5c71\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u519b\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u637b\u519b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u641c\u96c6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u5730\u57f9\u517b\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\uff0c<\/strong>\u9f13\u52b1\u6c11\u4f17\u5f00\u5c55\u6587\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u637b\u519b\u6545\u4e8b\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u9769\u547d\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u201d\u201c\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>\u9648\u5efa\u745c\u300a\u8c08\u8c08\u5f20\u58eb\u6770\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f20\u58eb\u6770\u5bf9\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6545\u4e8b\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u9610\u8ff0\u3001\u851a\u94a2\u300a\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u4e0e\u6574\u7406\u300b\u56de\u5e94\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u70b9\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f20\u58eb\u6770\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u201c\u6574\u7406\u7684\u201d\u201c\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u201d\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u518d\u521b\u4f5c\u201d\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u7504\u522b\u72b9\u5982\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\uff08John Miles Foley\uff09\u548c\u52b3\u91cc\u00b7\u676d\u67ef\uff08Lauri Honko\uff09\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u4e09\u7c7b\u7684\u533a\u9694\uff0c\u5373\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u672c\uff08oral text\uff09\u3001\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e3\u5934\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff08oral-derived text\uff09\u548c\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3a\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff08tradition-oriented text\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u8ba8\u540e\u6765\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u957f\u70b9\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5173\u6ce8\u8bf4\u5531\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u6c11\u95f4\u620f\u66f2\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u66f2\u827a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u6c72\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u5916\uff0c\u620f\u66f2\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e5f\u4e3e\u529e\u591a\u6b21\u6c11\u95f4\u620f\u66f2\u6c47\u6f14\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u9053\u5fb7\u5851\u9020\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u53c2\u7167\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u9886\u57df\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u65e2\u662f\u201c\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6587\u732e\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u201c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u5f55\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u53d1\u6398\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u827a\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b0\u3001\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6597\u5fd7\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/strong>\u201d\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5c06\u5176\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6539\u9020\u548c\u6574\u7406\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u9020\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u65cf\u522b\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u65e0\u65cf\u6027\u201d\u6587\u5b66\u5411\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u6c11\u95f4\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u88ab\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u201c\u5360\u6709\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u827a\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u6d41\u4f20\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u7684<strong>\u5218\u4e09\u59d0<\/strong>\uff08\u59b9\uff09\u5730\u57df\u6027\u4f20\u8bf4\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u4e0e\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e861949\u81f31966\u5e74\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u827a\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u4e92\u6784\u7194\u94f8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u5f5d\u65cf\u6492\u5c3c\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bd7<strong>\u300a\u963f\u8bd7\u739b\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u201c<\/section>\n<section><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6574\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u957f\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u66a7\u6627\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u906e\u76d6\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4e4b\u6539\u9020\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u540850\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ee3\u5171\u540d\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u660e\u6717\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c<strong>\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u9636\u7ea7\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u9769\u547d\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u6df3\u6734\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u5ac1\u63a5\uff0c\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c<\/strong>\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/369385b4d77e7834\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5218\u4e09\u59d0\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u628a\u53d1\u6398\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c<strong>\u8001\u820d<\/strong>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7406\u4e8b\uff08\u6269\u5927\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6240\u4f5c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5144\u5f1f\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u201c<strong>\u914d\u5408\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6309\u7167\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u201d\u4ece\u4e8b\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u7406\u6211\u56fd\u5144\u5f1f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7<\/strong>\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1958\u5e747\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u9762\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u6574\u7406\u3001\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9488\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5341\u516d\u5b57\u65b9\u9488\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91cd\u5730\u57df\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\uff0c\u591a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u767e\u4e07\u6c11\u6b4c\u5c55\u89c8\u6b4c\u5531\u6708\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u201c\u963f\u80af\u201d\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u8d5b\u8bd7\u4f1a\u3001\u6c11\u6b4c\u6f14\u5531\u4f1a\u3001\u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u4f1a\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4f1a\u6f14\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u4eba\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6b4c\u624b\u5728\u201c\u515a\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u7531\u65e7\u827a\u4eba\u4ee5\u81f3\u5b97\u6559\u804c\u4e1a\u8005\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6b4c\u624b\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u97e9\u8d77\u7fa4\u3001\u7436\u6770\u3001\u6bdb\u4f9d\u7f55\u3001\u53f8\u9a6c\u53e4\u52d2\u3001\u5eb7\u90ce\u7529\u3001\u5eb7\u6717\u82f1\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u5531\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7ecf\u5386\u8f6c\u5411\u6b4c\u9882\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021958\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5404\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u6709\u5173\u7701\u3001\u533a\u534f\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5404\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u5e94\u6307\u5b9a\u4e13\u4eba\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f53\u5730\u529b\u91cf\u5206\u5934\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6c47\u7f16\u5b9a\u7a3f\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e8e1961\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u300a&lt;\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16&gt;\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u6211\u56fd\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\uff0c<strong>\u641c\u96c6\u6c11\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5b66\u523b\u672c\u3001\u624b\u6284\u672c\u3001\u5bfa\u5e99\u7ecf\u5178\u3001\u6587\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u7f16\u7e82\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u53f2\u8bd7\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6b4c\u8c23\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u957f\u8bd7\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u8bf4\u5531\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u5c0f\u620f\u3001\u8c1a\u8bed\u7b49\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u7f16\u9009\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u201c<strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u6784\u5e76\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u89c2\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u51dd\u542c\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u6bdb\u5de7\u6656 \u5bfc\u8bfb \u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6574\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u957f\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u66a7\u6627\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u88ab\u6709\u610f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[371],"tags":[16999,17000,14243],"views":272,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55949"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55949"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55950,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55949\/revisions\/55950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}