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<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e8c\u4e16\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u53d1\u52a8\u8fc7\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u738b\u4f4d\u7ee7\u627f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e86\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7687\u5e1d\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u53bb\u6362\u53d6\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7ec4\u6210\u541b\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff081785\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u653f\u6539\u9769<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e8c\u4e16\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5174\u5efa\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e08\u8d44\u7d20\u8d28\u826f\u83a0\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u53ea\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u590d\u5174\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u5747\u4e3a\u5168\u6b27\u6700\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u8fdc\u8d85\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e8c\u4e16\u548c\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u6709\u4e66\u4fe1\u6765\u5f80\u5e76\u4e14\u66fe\u5728\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u4f1a\u9762\u8fc7\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6cd5\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f18\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed61740\u5e74\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u300a\u53cd\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u300b\uff08Anti-Macchiavell\uff09\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5373\u4f4d\u4e4b\u540e\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u9000\u800c\u6c42\u5176\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u7b14\u4e0b\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5f00\u660e\u4e13\u5236\u201d\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u65e0\u5fe7\u5bab\u78e8\u574a\u4e3b\u4f20\u8bf4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e8c\u4e16\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8f83\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9038\u8c08\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u8499\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u800c\u6539\u7f16\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u8be5\u78e8\u574a\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u7687\u5ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u62c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u665a\u5e74\u901d\u4e16<\/strong><\/p>\n

1786\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e8e\u65e0\u5fe7\u5bab\u4e2d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6c99\u53d1\u6905\u4e0a\u5b89\u7136\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7474\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u540e\u65e0\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u4f84\u5b50\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8153\u7279\u70c8;\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bb\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u613f\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u5fe7\u5bab\u9732\u53f0\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u72ac\u65c1\u4e0b\u846c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u5374\u5c06\u4ed6\u846c\u5728\u4e86\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u683c\u5217\u68ee\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5e95\u4e0b\u5893\u5ba4\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

1844\u5e74\u4ed6\u68fa\u6750\u88ab\u79fb\u5f80\u9a6c\u5821\u7684\u4f0a\u8389\u8428\u767d\u6559\u5802\u3002\u76f4\u52301852\u5e74\u624d\u5728\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u8d39\u8fea\u5357\u5fb7\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4e0b\u88ab\u8fc1\u5230\u970d\u4ea8\u7d22\u4f26\u57ce\u5821\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\u76841891\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\u624d\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u5df2\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u5893\u7a74\u4e0b\u5b89\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u201cQuandje suis ;\uff0cje suis sans souci\u201d\uff08\u543e\u5230\u5f7c\u5904\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u65e0\u5fe7\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u5458\u5728\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u5bfb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u7075\u3002\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u72ac\u79bb\u4ed6\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u82f1\u7075\u6bbf\uff08Walhalla\uff09\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5851\u534a\u8eab\u50cf\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u8fc7\u8eab\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u6811\u7acb\u5f88\u591a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u662f\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u83e9\u63d0\u6811\u4e0b\u5927\u8857\uff08Unterden Linden\uff09\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u9a91\u9a6c\u50cf\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u5851\u50cf\u5e78\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6c11\u5fb7\u65f6\u671f\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u8096\u50cf \u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u81ea\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u8bad\u9e70\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff08De arte venandi cum avibus\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u7a3f\u73b0\u85cf\u4e8e\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/p>\n

\u519b\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f81\u5175<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5f81\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u5175\u5458\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u738b\u5ba4\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u52df\u5175\u5b98\u628a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u90a6\u53bb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f3a\u593a\u4eba\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5404\u90a6\u56fd\u4e2d\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u9752\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u666e\u519b\u6765\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u6c99\u6069\u970d\u65af\u7279\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u540d\u5c06\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u5404\u90a6\u56fd\u95f4\u5f81\u5175\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u519b\u961f\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6c11\u65cf\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u8bad<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u4e8c\u4e16\u6781\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u519b\u961f\u5177\u6709\u94c1\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u673a\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u4e25\u660e\u519b\u7eaa\u201d\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u519b\u9b42\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u961f\u5f62\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u5954\u9a70\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51b2\u950b\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u961f\uff0c\u666e\u519b\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u6069\u683c\u65af\u540e\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u70ed\u5fc3\u5730\u6548\u4eff\u5b83\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7740\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u670d\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u519b\u4eba\u8363\u8a89\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u519b\u6cd5\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u519b\u961f\u3002\u5bf9\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u66f4\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u76ae\u97ad\u52a0\u68cd\u68d2\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u519b\u6cd5\u5145\u65a5\u6574\u4e2a\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u68b0<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u4e8c\u4e16\u521a\u5373\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u4e3a\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u767b\u57fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4fbf\u7740\u624b\u53d1\u5c55\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u514d\u7a0e\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6276\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u519b\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u8fde\u521b\u4f73\u7ee9\uff0c\u9664\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u5916\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n

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\u8865\u7ed9<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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