\u4f5c\u8005: \u4f55\u94ed\u751f\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n
\u8bd1 \u8005: \u83c5\u5148\u950b<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u745e\u5178\u8bed\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u8bed\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u767d1937-1938\u5e74\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u7cbe\u82f1\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u77e5\u6653\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5bf9\u66b4\u884c\u771f\u5b9e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5173\u6ce8\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u660e\u663e\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u53cd\u611f\u65e5\u65b9\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eb2\u534e\u60c5\u7eea\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u745e\u5178\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u91c7\u53d6\u8bf8\u5982\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u7eaf\u5982\u5c06\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u201d\u3002\u2460\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u57281937-1938\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u521d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u540e\u4eba\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u516c\u4f17\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5f53\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5ffd\u89c6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u5c31\u88ab\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u4e3a\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u745e\u5178\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e00)\u52a8\u673a<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u548c\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u9610\u91ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f9d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5c31\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u81f3\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u5077\u88ad\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u9610\u91ca1937\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u745e\u5178\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u5206\u522b\u8fd8\u662f\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u6b20\u7f3a\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u56fd\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea18\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u745e\u5178\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u2461\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u62a5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u2462\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4eec\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e8c)\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n
\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u9009\u53d6\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u745e\u5178\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u51fd\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u6765\u5f80\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u51fd\u5927\u591a\u662f\u745e\u5178\u8bed\u6216\u4e39\u9ea6\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5229\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u50cf\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u732e\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5230\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5f88\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u671f\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u62a5\u544a\u9a7b\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6599\u91d1\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u745e\u5178\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u4ea4\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u7cbe\u82f1\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u582a\u79f0\u5178\u578b\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u5546\u4eba\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u8f9b\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c(Bernhard Sindberg)\u3002\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u57281937\u5e74\u51ac\u548c1938\u5e74\u62ef\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u800c\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52d2\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u540d\u3002\u2463\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u745e\u5178\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u96e8\u679c\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af(Johan Hugo Beck-Friis)\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u6d3e\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f7f\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e00)\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u8f9b\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u64a4\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u8f9b\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c\u7559\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u3002\u4ed6\u57281938\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\u520a\u767b\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c\u5373\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e39\u9ea6\u897f\u90e8\u5965\u80e1\u65af\u7684\u300a\u5965\u80e1\u65af\u6559\u533a\u65f6\u62a5\u300b(Aarhus Stiftstidende)\u3002\u2464\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f9b\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u670b\u53cb\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u904d\u5730\u6d41\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u8840\u3002\u4ece8\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3002\u9c9c\u8840\uff0c\u9c9c\u8840\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u8840\u6d41\u6210\u6cb3\u201d\u3002\u8f9b\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c\u8fd8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u9014\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u5230\u5904\u6b8b\u7834\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u90fd\u88ab\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ac\u3002\u7272\u755c\u5bb6\u79bd\u90fd\u88ab\u6293\u53bb\u3002\u89e6\u76ee\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u9047\u96be\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u6b63\u88ab\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5543\u54ac\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6781\u5076\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f60\u624d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u5f31\uff0c\u73b0\u6b63\u5b64\u5355\u5730\u56db\u5904\u8d70\u7740\uff0c\u627e\u5bfb\u6b8b\u7fb9\u5269\u996d\u5145\u9965\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62a5\u7eb8\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u51fa\u8eb2\u5728\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u907f\u96be\u5904\u76846000\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f15\u7528\u8f9b\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c\u7684\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5e99\u91cc\u670920000\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u5883\u66f4\u7cdf(\u4e0e\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u6765\u6b64\u2026\u2026\u201d\u6587\u7ae0\u81f3\u6b64\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u58f0\u660e\u201c\u4fe1\u7684\u4f59\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u53d1\u8868\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6b8b\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u8f9b\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5965\u80e1\u65af\u6559\u533a\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5c06\u4ee5\u8f9b\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c\u7684\u4fe1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5934\u7248\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u62a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65e5\u8981\u95fb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4e39\u9ea6\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u7eb8\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u5965\u80e1\u65af\u6559\u533a\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5934\u7248\u53d1\u8868\u8f9b\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u800c\u964c\u751f\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6(\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4)\u8eab\u5904\u9669\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u533a\u57df\u89c6\u89d2\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\uff1a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5965\u80e1\u65af\u4eba\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\u56fd\u65d7\u98d8\u626c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u4eac\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u589e\u52a0\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4ef7\u503c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e8c)\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u96e8\u679c\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af<\/p>\n
\u8f9b\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u9014\u5f84\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5360\u9886\u533a\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u9a7b\u5916\u4f7f\u8282\u5145\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u8033\u76ee\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u745e\u5178\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u5c65\u804c\u4e4b\u5730\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u800c\u975e\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5f88\u654f\u611f\u30021937\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\u8fd1\u4e24\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u56de\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u5357\u4eac\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u2465\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u5fb7\u4e01(F.Tillman Durdin)\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u63ed\u9732\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u4e5f\u5199\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u2466\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5fb7\u4e01\u7684\u4eb2\u65e5\u503e\u5411\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u9014\u5f84\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6628\u5929\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bb0\u8005\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u4ece\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u83b7\u5f97\u76f4\u63a5\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u91cf\u5c60\u6740\u5e73\u6c11\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u906d\u5230\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u51b3\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u62ff\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bb0\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6ee1\u6000\u6fc0\u60c5\u5730\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u745e\u5178\u5927\u4f7f\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u519b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5e73\u6c11\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u897f\u90e8\u519c\u6751\u9003\u79bb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u518d\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u53ea\u6253\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u654c\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u57281938\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6240\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u91ce\u86ee\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u518d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u2026\u2026\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65bd\u66b4\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u5148\u524d\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e25\u660e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u51b2\u660f\u5934\u8111\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u5929\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5360\u9886\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ecd\u5728\u65bd\u66b4\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u66b4\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7f62\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u6839\u636e\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6beb\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u5730\u70e7\u6740\u52ab\u63a0\uff0c\u5978\u6deb\u5987\u5973\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u5f3a\u5978\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u8fde\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\u3002\u2467<\/p>\n
2\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u7ed9\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e00\u8d77\u5bc4\u51fa\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u56db\u4efd\u533f\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u96be\u6c11\u533a\u673a\u6784\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(\u6307\u5357\u4eac\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a)\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u62c9\u8d1d(John Rabe)\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u56e0\u7aed\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u514d\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u57ce\u5e02\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u57df\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002\u7eb5\u706b\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u4e0d\u906d\u5230\u62a2\u52ab\u3002\u67aa\u6740\u6216\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u904d\u5730\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5374\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u57cb\u846c\u5c38\u4f53(\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48!)\u3002\u79bb\u6211\u5bb6\u7ea650\u7c73\uff0c\u4e00\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u62f4\u5728\u7af9\u5236\u62c5\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea12\u670831\u65e5\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u79bb\u65e5\u672c\u5c97\u54e8\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u7c73\u8fdc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6c60\u5858\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u8fbe50\u5177\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e0d\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u57cb\u846c\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u2468<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u62c9\u8d1d<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u745e\u5178\u5927\u4f7f\u9012\u9001\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u540c\u6837\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5357\u4eac\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7ecf\u5386\u6240\u6151\u670d\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u540e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u2026\u2026\u6bc1\u706d\u4e00\u5207!\u201d\u2469\u745e\u5178\u5927\u4f7f\u9012\u9001\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u5fb7\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u7528\u5c04\u6740\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u5978\u6deb\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u7b49\u540c\u3002(11)<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u9898<\/p>\n
\u8f9b\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c\u548c\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u5411\u53d7\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u548c\u7cbe\u82f1\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u4e8e1937-1938\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u4eac\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u867d\u7136\u96f6\u96f6\u661f\u661f\u3001\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u5fc3\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u540c\u4ec1\u53d1\u56de\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u5c06\u4f9d\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5fc5\u7136\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e00)\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8ba9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f88\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u591a\u6570\u62a5\u7eb8\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u5e73\u6c11\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u5f53\u89e6\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b(Nationaltidende)\u4e8e1938\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7535\u8baf\u62a5\u300b(Daily Telegraph)\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u79f0\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u8fbe\u52302\u4e07\u3002(12)<\/p>\n
\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u77e5\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u30021937\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u5927\u4f7f\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u524d\u8ff0\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u79f0\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u57281.5\u4e07-2\u4e07\u3002(13)\u57281938\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u79f0\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u57281\u4e07-5\u4e07\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63f4\u5f15\u300a\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u536b\u62a5\u300b(Manchester Guardian)\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u79f0\u4e0a\u6d77\u81f3\u5357\u4eac\u4e4b\u95f4\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe30\u4e07\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u65e0\u8f9c\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u201d\u3002(14)<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u745e\u5178\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u4f46\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6740\u622e\u7edd\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u683c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u5730\u5c60\u6740\u30021938\u5e742\u6708\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u53d1\u5f80\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u7684\u745e\u5178\u5916\u4ea4\u51fd\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7ea6150\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u536b\u5175\u600e\u6837\u7528\u523a\u5200\u6740\u5bb3500\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u6b7b\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab(15)\uff1b\u4e0d\u4e45\u53d1\u7ed9\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u66f4\u5927\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u6570\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u88ab\u6beb\u65e0\u6765\u7531\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u88ab\u4efb\u610f\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u6c11\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5927\u7ea65000\u4eba\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5c04\u6740\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e3a\u4e86\u7701\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5c60\u6740\u5e73\u6c11\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f97\u592a\u4f4e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u9ad8\u3002(16)<\/p>\n
(\u4e8c)\u5bf9\u66b4\u884c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4e\u4f30<\/p>\n
\u6700\u521d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6027\u8d28\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u6240\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u89e3\u653e\u4e0d\u8db310\u5e74\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u9646\u7eed\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u6781\u7aef\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u30021938\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u63f4\u5f15\u4e00\u4f4d\u521a\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u56de\u6765\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u8005\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u88ab\u5f3a\u597837\u6b21\uff1b\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u636e\u7c97\u7565\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6ca6\u9677\u6570\u5468\u5185\u67092\u4e07\u540d\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u5f3a\u5978\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002(17)<\/p>\n
\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bfb\u5230\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1937\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u5934\u7248\u6458\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u62a5\u544a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8bb0\u8005\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e24\u5929\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u62a2\u52ab\u548c\u7834\u574f\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u5e73\u6c11\u4ece\u5bb6\u91cc\u62d6\u51fa\uff0c\u548c\u6218\u4fd8\u4e00\u8d77\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u641c\u67e5\u5e73\u6c11(\u5305\u62ec\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027)\u4f7f\u5357\u4eac\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u6050\u6016\u4e4b\u57ce\u3002\u661f\u671f\u4e09(1937\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5)\u9014\u7ecf\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8857\u9053\u90fd\u904d\u5e03\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u88ab\u523a\u5200\u91ce\u86ee\u6b8b\u5fcd\u5730\u523a\u6b7b\u7684\u3002(18)<\/p>\n
\u5c11\u6570\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u65e9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u7ed9\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1937\u5e7412\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u53c2\u4e8b\u5b98\u65e5\u9ad8\u4fe1\u516d\u90ce\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u4e2d\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u53c2\u89c2\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u65e5\u9ad8\u5148\u751f\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u56de\u6765\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u5f62\u6bd4\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7acb\u523b\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u64a4\u51fa\u519b\u961f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u64a4\u519b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u884c\u3002(19)<\/p>\n
(\u4e09)\u8d28\u7591<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8c1a\u8bed\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u3002\u5e38\u8bc6\u4f7f\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ece\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u573a\u5230\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5e26\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u4ea4\u6218\u4e00\u65b9\u6b6a\u66f2\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6811\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8bcb\u6bc1\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1937\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u5199\u4fe1\u63d0\u9192\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6ce8\u610f\u6218\u65f6\u5b98\u65b9\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u62a5\u7eb8\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6218\u4e00\u65b9\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u5173\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u660e\u663e\u5f88\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u654c\u6211\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6216\u51fb\u843d\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u65f6\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002(20)<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff0c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u51fa\u4e8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u7ebf\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u30021938\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u62a5\u300b(Arbejderbladet)\u79f0\uff0c\u8def\u900f\u793e\u548c\u300a\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u65b9\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u5173\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u6740\u622e(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5357\u4eac)\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5230\u5916\u754c\u3002(21)<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4eec\u9646\u7eed\u6536\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u7531\u8d28\u7591\u8f6c\u4e3a\u786e\u4fe1\u30021938\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u53d1\u56de\u4e00\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u3001\u957f\u8fbe12\u9875\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u516c\u6b63\u65e0\u79c1\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u53ef\u4fe1\u3001\u58f0\u8a89\u5353\u8457\u3002\u201d(22)<\/p>\n
(\u56db)\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u805a\u7126<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u660e\u663e\u5f3a\u8c03\u9488\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u30021938\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u6b27\u65af\u6d69(Oscar O’Neill Oxholm)\u81f4\u51fd\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fd1\u671f\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u70ae\u8230\u2018\u5e15\u5948\u2019\u53f7\u88ab\u51fb\u6c89\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u548c\u5546\u8239\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u906d\u5230\u70ae\u51fb\u201d\u3002(23)<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u201c\u2018\u5e15\u5948\u2019\u53f7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u88ab\u8f7d\u5165\u53f2\u518c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d89\u53ca\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u88ab\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8ba4\u771f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1937\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u9a7b\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8868\u957f\u7bc7\u7d2f\u724d\u5730\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u6545\u610f\u626b\u5c04\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u8bb8\u9601\u68ee(Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen)\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u3002(24)<\/p>\n
\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u626b\u5c04\u4e0a\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\u8f7d\u4e58\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u519b\u6b66\u5b98\u5728\u5185\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66(25)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u626b\u5c04\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u9a91\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bfb\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u745e\u5178\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u90ca\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u5f39\u7247\u51fb\u4e2d\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u8fde\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u6d17\u52ab\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u51fd\u4ef6\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u745e\u5178\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u522b\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e25\u6b63\u6297\u8bae\u3002(26)\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5a92\u4f53\u6216\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u6240\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u906d\u5230\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u62a2\u52ab\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u6bc1\u5143\u9996(\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u79f0\u547c)\u548c\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u51af\u00b7\u5174\u767b\u5821(Von Hindenburg)\u7684\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5929\u7687\u753b\u50cf\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u201d(27)<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u4eba\u8eab\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1938\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u300a\u8d1d\u6797\u65f6\u62a5\u300b(Berlingske Tidende)\u5934\u7248\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u79f0\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40(Shanghai Municipal Police)\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u8b66\u5458\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u516c\u52a1\u65f6\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4fb5\u72af\u3002(28)\u540c\u6837\uff0c1938\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u5199\u7ed9\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u7684\u6574\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e1\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4e09\u7b49\u79d8\u4e66\u963f\u5229\u68ee(John M.Allison)\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u54e8\u5175\u638c\u63b4\u3002(29)<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5916\u4ea4\u51fd\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u8650\u5f85\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b63\u59821938\u5e743\u6708\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u81f4\u51fd\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u6240\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u6536\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u8650\u5f85\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7ea6\u675f\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u62b9\u4e86\u9ed1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6216\u4e0a\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002(30)<\/p>\n
(\u4e94)\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u4e0e\u5e73\u6c11\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u51fd\u4ef6\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e8b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e24\u7c7b\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6c11\u7528\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8f70\u70b8\u6216\u626b\u5c04\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u6d89\u5acc\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5c11\u8bf4\u660e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u548c\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u5f62\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece1937\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u51fd\u4ef6\u5c31\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u98de\u673a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6b64\u5bf9\u6c11\u7528\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u8f70\u70b8\u30021937\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u81f4\u51fd\u745e\u5178\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u79f07\u670818\u65e5\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5f00\u5f80\u6c49\u53e3\u7684\u4e09\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u626b\u5c04\u3002\u201c\u6bcf\u6b21\u626b\u5c04\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u58f0\u79f0\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u98de\u673a\u906d\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u5c04\u51fb\u3002(31)<\/p>\n
1937\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u5199\u7ed9\u745e\u5178\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u9488\u5bf9\u8bf8\u5982\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6050\u6016\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\u521d\u671f\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u5468\u65e5(9\u67085\u65e5)\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5bf9\u79bb\u6211\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8f70\u70b8\u6ca1\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u9020\u621050\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c150\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002(32)<\/p>\n
1937\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5927\u4f7f\u6b27\u65af\u6d69\u81f4\u51fd\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c(\u65e5\u672c)\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u88ad\u5c06\u5357\u4eac\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u4eac\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u626b\u5c04\u548c\u70ae\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u51fb\u6c89\u6ca1\u6709\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u3002(33)<\/p>\n
\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u63d0\u9192\u65e5\u519b\u6d89\u5acc\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1937\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u81f4\u51fd\u745e\u5178\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u82a5\u5b50\u6c14\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002(34)\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u6218\u533a\u7684\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u660e\u65e5\u519b\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd2\u6c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd2\u6c14\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u6b66\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u3002(35)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
25\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6bd2\u6c14\u5c31\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u62c5\u5fc3\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u4f1a\u88ab\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e76\u884c\u4e0d\u6096\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7a7a\u88ad\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u683c\u5c14\u5c3c\u5361\u7684\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u3002(36)<\/p>\n
(\u516d)\u540c\u60c5\u4e0e\u53cd\u611f<\/p>\n
\u62a5\u9053\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ed1\u767d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u51fd\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e5\u672c\u8fdd\u53cd\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u745e\u5178\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u60c5\u62a5\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u62d8\u7981\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u745e\u5178\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u65e5\u5360\u533a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u677e\u6563\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5145\u6ee1\u6000\u7591\u3002(37)<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u5076\u5c14\u8868\u660e\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1938\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5199\u7ed9\u51e0\u5bb6\u4e39\u9ea6\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u5730\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ba3\u4f20\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\u606c\u4e0d\u77e5\u803b\uff0c\u7adf\u9080\u8bf7\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5360\u9886\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u7231\u62a4\u3001\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u201d\u3002(38)<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u62a5\u300b\u7531\u4e39\u9ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6fc0\u70c8\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u5929\u5e73\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u503e\u659c\u3002\u8d1d\u514b-\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u770b\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u524d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u540c\u60c5\u5df2\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u53d6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002(39)1938\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5927\u4f7f\u6b27\u65af\u6d69\u81f4\u51fd\u4e39\u9ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u5c31\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u7eaa\u8d25\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u5360\u9886\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u90e8\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u65e5\u519b\u4e0b\u5c42\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u66b4\u884c\u5413\u8dd1\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u5148\u524d\u4e0d\u66fe\u542c\u95fb\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u6743\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002(40)<\/p>\n
\u7eaa\u5f8b\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u897f\u65b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u745e\u5178\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201c\u4f7f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6df1\u611f\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u9884\u6599\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u201d\u3002(41)<\/p>\n
(\u4e03)\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7acb\u573a<\/p>\n
\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u5341\u5206\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u539f\u5219\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1937\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5de5\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8d27\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u65e5\u672c\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u4e89\u7aef\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6076\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f4e\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u52a8(\u5373\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8d27)\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7834\u574f\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u3002(42)<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u906d\u9047\u53ea\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u5c45\u7684\u504f\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u5fc3\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u5bf9\u66b4\u884c\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u906d\u9047\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u955c\u5934\u6216\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f71\u50cf\u90fd\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u5230\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u547c\u5401\u516c\u4f17\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e89\u8bba\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u516b)\u547c\u5401\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8bba\u5916\u4ea4\u51fd\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u5236\u6b62\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u547c\u5401\u3002\u66b4\u884c\u672c\u8eab\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u516c\u4f17\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u91c7\u53d6\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6124\u6168\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5de5\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8d27\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u745e\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u6837\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5185\u591a\u6570\u6210\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002(43)\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u5b83\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9971\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u5176\u7ad9\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u8425\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u9635\u8425\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u9635\u8425\u57281937\u5e74\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u6210\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u547c\u5401\u6700\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u6d41\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f92\u52b3\u548c\u81ea\u6bc1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u91c7\u53d6\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u52301937\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u5236\u6b62\u56fd\u9645\u4fb5\u7565\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u59821938\u5e74\u521d\u745e\u5178\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u56fd\u8054\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u201c\u67b6\u7a7a\u201d\u4e86\u3002(44)<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ece\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8f83\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4e0e\u8bf8\u5982\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u548c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5730\u540d\u5e76\u5217\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4e8b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ece2l\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c1937\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u30021937\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u66b4\u884c\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u516c\u4f17\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u9488\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7a7a\u88ad\u548c\u6d89\u5acc\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u9053\u4e49\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5173\u8054\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u62c5\u5fc3\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8bf8\u5982\u5b9e\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52301937\u5e74\u548c1938\u5e74\u5df2\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005: \u4f55\u94ed\u751f\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u5458 \u8bd1 \u8005: \u83c5\u5148\u950b \u6839\u636e\u745e\u5178\u8bed\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u8bed\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[1314,2905,2825,7630],"views":278,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55996"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55996"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55997,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55996\/revisions\/55997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}