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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u5e9f\u589f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u5230\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e0c\u814a\u8bcd\u201ckainotomia\u201d\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u201cinnovo\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u4e00\u70b9\u6b63\u9762\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u521d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u628a\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u5f15\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u5b57\u6839\u201cin\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u5f15\u8fdb\u6765\uff1b\u201cnovo\u201d\u662f\u65b0\uff1b\u201cinnovo\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8981\u628a\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u5f15\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8fdb\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u6216\u8005\u6062\u590d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5524\u9192\u4f60\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\u4eba\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba4\u6e05\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u8ddf\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u6062\u590d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e16\u300117\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f53\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u800c\u975e\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u6765\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7f6a\u8fc7\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u521b\u65b0\u2014\u2014\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u539f\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/image.thepaper.cn\/image\/348\/441\/95.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"348441095\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/4c928306ed817fab\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u6700\u5177\u8d2c\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5728\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u81ea\u79f0\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u30021548\u5e74\u82f1\u7687\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u516d\u4e16\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u53cd\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u53cd\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff1b17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u80cc\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u96be\u9053\u4f1a\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u62b5\u5236\u628a\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u5f15\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u521a\u624d\u4f55\u4e07\u9752\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u98a0\u8986\u5df2\u6210\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u521b\u65b0\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u98a0\u8986\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572816\u300117\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u201cheresy\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bcd\u201cHaeresis\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f02\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u53c8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3001\u9769\u547d\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7279\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u9634\u8c0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6e10\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u8d1f\u9762\u8f6c\u5411\u6b63\u9762\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u521b\u9020\u7528\u6765\u8bbd\u523a\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u574f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u62c5\u5fc3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1a\u5265\u593a\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u66f4\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u798f\u5229\u800c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u9769\u547d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e26\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u8d5e\u7f8e\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8d23\u5907\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u662f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u662f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u90fd\u662f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u521b\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5411\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/image.thepaper.cn\/image\/348\/441\/96.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"348441096\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/05913d4f255ef718\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u548c\u201c\u529f\u7528\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fb9\u6c81\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fb9\u6c81\u8ba4\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u529f\u7528\u7684\u9996\u8981\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u4e86\u529f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u529f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u5173\u6ce8\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u672a\u6765\u2014\u2014\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6c\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u8f6c\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Progress\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u671d\u7740\u667a\u6167\u548c\u5fb7\u6027\u5b8c\u6ee1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u667a\u6167\u548c\u5fb7\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u6ee1\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u96c6\u4f53\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u53d8\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u4e86\u3002\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u503c\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u628a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u521b\u9020\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e10\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u5c45\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\uff08Schumpeter\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u521b\u65b0\u5c31\u662f\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6587\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u90fd\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/image.thepaper.cn\/image\/348\/441\/98.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"348441098\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/f817df5801d97786\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u718a\u5f7c\u7279<\/p>\n<p>\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u603b\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u65bd\u4e8b\u6027\u7684\uff08performative\uff09\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f60\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8bf4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e07\u7075\u836f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6295\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u521b\u65b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9b54\u529b\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u53e5\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u6070\u6070\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u5021\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb2\u5230\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53eb\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u53eb\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u8fd1\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c1\u8bf8\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201ccreate\u201d\uff0c\u201ccreative\u201d\u5373\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u7684\u521b\u4e16\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u8c08 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src=\"https:\/\/image.thepaper.cn\/image\/348\/441\/99.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"348441099\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/78ab6b5e3aadcc36\" 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src=\"https:\/\/image.thepaper.cn\/image\/348\/441\/101.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"348441101\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=1014571086,4087007385&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=299&amp;h=442\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u7279\u62c9\u514b<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u6982\u4ece16\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u8bba\u5bb6\u74e6\u8428\u91cc\u628a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u98ce\u683c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u98ce\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u201cmoderna\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ece\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u521b\u9020\u201d\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5728\u827a\u672f\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u521b\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>17\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u5230\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u4ece16\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65b0\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u57f9\u6839\u3001\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u9769\u547d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u9010\u4ee3\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f4\u7ebf\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u9700\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u539f\u521b\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ece17\u4e16\u7eaa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u5411\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u7ebf\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u53e4\u4ee3\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=3722372102,2275943354&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=227&amp;h=237\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u57f9\u6839<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/image.thepaper.cn\/image\/348\/441\/104.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"348441104\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=297920667,1105757446&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=468&amp;h=489\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u201cmodern\u201d\u4ece\u8bcd\u6e90\u6765\u8bb2\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcd\u7684\u201cmodus\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08measure\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u201cmodern\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u671f\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcd\u201cmodernus\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5f53\u4e0b\u201d\uff08just 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