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src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/248c9da0a84105fd\" \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"\" data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"92231\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section data-width=\"100%\">\n<p class=\"\" data-brushtype=\"text\">\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u9ec4\u79cd\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u601d\u7ef4\u5728\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u79cd\u65cf\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u5730\u533a\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u9648\u8ff9\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6240\u51fa\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bfb\u5230\u9aa8\u9abc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e13\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u79cd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fb9\u7586\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u9aa8\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f57\u5df4\u4eba\u79cd\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7b49\u800c\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u65cf\u7fa4\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u987e\u53e4\u4ee3\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5355\u5143\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8840\u7f18\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6070\u597d\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u53cd\u601d\u79cd\u65cf\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4e0a\u4f73\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5947\u8fc8\u53ef\uff08Michael Keevak\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u6210\u4e3a\u9ec4\u79cd\u4eba\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u601d\u7ef4\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff08Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u4e66\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u518d\u73b0\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u53f2\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u201c\u9ec4\u79cd\u4eba\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4eba\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u201c\u9ec4\u8272\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u201d\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u8bf4\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u4e1c\u65b9\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e1c\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u5173\u79cd\u65cf\u601d\u7ef4\u6709\u8da3\u5374\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u201d\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u6307\u76ae\u80a4\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u79cd\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5947\u8fc8\u53ef\u6b64\u4e66\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5374\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u897f\u4eba\u65c5\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u591a\u662f\u767d\u7699\u3001\u7565\u6697\u7684\u767d\u8272\u3001\u6a44\u6984\u8272\u7b49\uff0c\u7edd\u5c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5728\u80a4\u8272\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u8fe5\u7136\u6709\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u5185\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u548c\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\u80a4\u8272\u8981\u6697\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u522b\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6df1\u6d45\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u9ec4\u76ae\u80a4\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u201c\u767d\u4eba\u201d\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8272\u5f69\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u7740\u5404\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u8bf4\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u5c31\u5947\u8fc8\u53ef\u6240\u8981\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u800c\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u767d\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u795e\u5723\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u667a\u6167\u548c\u9ad8\u8d35\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u90aa\u6076\u3001\u6c61\u8d31\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u91ce\u86ee\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u6d01\u3001\u4f4e\u4fd7\u3001\u75c5\u6001\u4e0e\u6050\u6016\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"\" data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"92231\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section data-width=\"100%\">\n<p class=\"\" data-brushtype=\"text\">\u8272\u5f69\u5e26\u7740\u5404\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u770b\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u662f\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ec4\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u897f\u6b27\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u663e\u5f97\u843d\u540e\u3001\u505c\u6ede\u4e0e\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u4e5f\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=1954148341,3149199502&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=607&amp;h=456\" 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src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=181168914,4048279387&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=608&amp;h=456\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u5948\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4f53\u7cfb\u300b\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u7f57\u5df4\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7ea2\u79cd\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u9ed1\u79cd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4eba\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8fd1\u4ee3\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u601d\u7ef4\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u5206\u95e8\u522b\u7c7b\u3002\u4eba\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u662f\u745e\u5178\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6797\u5948\uff08Carl Linnaeus, 1707-1778\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281735\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4f53\u7cfb\u300b\u4e2d\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b27\u7f57\u5df4\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7ea2\u79cd\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u9ed1\u79cd\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u5df2\u5e7f\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdfuscus\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6df1\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u57281740\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u88ab\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684gelblich\u201c\u5fae\u9ec4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5947\u8fc8\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u9ec4\u8272\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u7531\u6797\u5948\u672c\u4eba\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u57281758-1759\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u8be5\u4e66\u7b2c\u5341\u7248\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u989c\u8272\u7531fuscus\u6539\u4e3aluridus\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd1\u4e3a\u9ec4\u3001\u6de1\u9ec4\u3001\u8721\u9ec4\u3001\u82cd\u767d\u3001\u6b7b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5947\u8fc8\u53ef\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6797\u5948\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8981\u5728\u767d\u4e0e\u9ed1\u4e24\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6697\u793a\u75c5\u6001\u548c\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6797\u5948\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5448\u73b0luridus\u989c\u8272\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60b2\u4f24\u548c\u53ef\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u79cd\u65cf\u8bba\uff08Scientific Racism\uff09\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u9c81\u95e8\u5df4\u54c8\uff08Johann F. Blumenbach, 1752-1840\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53f7\u79f0\u4f53\u8d28\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u6797\u5948\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5\u5927\u6d32\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4ee5\u80a4\u8272\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u533a\u5206\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u4f53\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5934\u9aa8\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u79cd\u548c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u79cd\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u4eba\u79cd\u548c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u601d\u7ef4\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u987d\u5f3a\u5730\u9891\u9891\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b57\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=2646827347,1169012020&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=554&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Johann F. Blumenbach\uff081752-1840\uff09\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u79cd\u548c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e03\u9c81\u95e8\u5df4\u54c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5934\u9aa8\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u9aa8\u5206\u7c7b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u79cd\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u4eba\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5947\u8fc8\u53ef\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8499\u53e4\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u6240\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0e\u8be5\u4eba\u79cd\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u4e5f\u5c31\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u679d\u72ec\u79c0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5404\u5907\u9009\u989c\u8272\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u80dc\u51fa\u8005\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4eba\u79cd\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u4f53\u8d28\u4e0e\u9ec4\u8272\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1795\u5e74\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u79cd\u65cf\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5e03\u9c81\u95e8\u5df4\u54c8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u4eba\u79cd\u201d\u7b49\u5168\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ecd\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u5b58\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\u5219\u5df2\u666e\u904d\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u9c81\u95e8\u5df4\u54c8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91c7\u7528\u8499\u53e4\u6765\u547d\u540d\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4eba\u79cd\u5462\uff1f\u5947\u8fc8\u53ef\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u610f\u7684\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5934\u9aa8\u6700\u5178\u578b\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff08\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u547d\u540d\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4ee4\u897f\u65b9\u60ca\u6050\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u8db3\u4ee5\u5524\u8d77\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u963f\u63d0\u62c9\u3001\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u548c\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u9c81\u95e8\u5df4\u54c8\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u793a\u8499\u53e4\u4e0e\u9791\u977c\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u9791\u977c\u4e4b\u540d\u7ed9\u4e88\u7a81\u53a5\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u9791\u977c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u5317\u975e\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u4eba\u79cd\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u5219\u4e13\u6307\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=1435926314,3372702460&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=607&amp;h=299\" 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src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=2548891619,1437019514&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=490&amp;h=800\" 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src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=3344760810,1401630205&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=434&amp;h=351\" 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L. Down\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u7684\u201c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u5df2\u6539\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u547d\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5510\u6c0f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u53d8\u5f02\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u667a\u969c\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u9762\u5bb9\u90fd\u5f88\u76f8\u50cf\uff0c\u8138\u90e8\u8f83\u5bbd\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0a\u6311\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u9887\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u9042\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u75c5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8499\u53e4\u50bb\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u4eba\u60a3\u4e86\u667a\u969c\u75be\u75c5\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u7279\u5f81\u5462\uff1f\u7b26\u5408\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u667a\u969c\u75be\u75c5\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u4eba\u79cd\u8870\u9000\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u5230\u8f83\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u667a\u969c\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5448\u73b0\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u75c5\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u201c\u8499\u53e4\u75c5\u201d\u540d\u79f0\u5374\u88ab\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u6cbf\u7528\u5230\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u4e9b\u533b\u5b66\u673a\u6784\u6240\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u8fdf\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u79cd\u65cf\u8bba\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u628a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5047\u5b9a\u4ee5\u8840\u7f18\u4f9d\u636e\u5212\u5206\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u673a\u7406\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u76f4\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u9887\u6709\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u811a\u7684\u5c0f\u62c7\u6307\u8dbe\u7532\u5206\u53c9\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u65cf\u7fa4\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u811a\u5c0f\u62c7\u6307\u8dbe\u7532\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u4ece\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u65cf\u7fa4\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6ee1\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6700\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u660e\u4ee3\u6d2a\u6d1e\u53bf\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4f20\u8bf4\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8bf4\u5177\u6b64\u7279\u5f81\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u6d2a\u6d1e\u53bf\u5927\u69d0\u6811\u4e0b\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6307\u7532\u75be\u75c5\uff08Onychoschizia\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e0e\u8425\u517b\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u8131\u6c34\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ece\u79cd\u65cf\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bfb\u6c42\u75c5\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u7f18\u6728\u6c42\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"\" data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"92231\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section data-width=\"100%\">\n<p class=\"\" data-brushtype=\"text\">\u4ece\u79cd\u65cf\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bfb\u6c42\u75c5\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u7f18\u6728\u6c42\u9c7c<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u601d\u7ef4\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u79cd\u65cf\u8bba\u5e26\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5149\u73af\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u5165\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5947\u8fc8\u53ef\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u9ec4\u8272\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u66f4\u52a0\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d1f\u9762\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u8868\u8272\u60c5\u6db5\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u8272\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4ece\u897f\u65b9yellow 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