{"id":56110,"date":"2025-08-10T14:04:31","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T06:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=56110"},"modified":"2025-08-10T14:05:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T06:05:49","slug":"%e6%a2%81%e5%85%b6%e5%a7%bf-%e7%b4%a0%e9%a3%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%9c%a8%e6%b0%91%e5%9b%bd%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e6%84%8f%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=56110","title":{"rendered":"\u6881\u5176\u59ff | \u201c\u7d20\u98df\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6881\u5176\u59ff\u5728\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5b57\u6574\u7406\/\u4e8e\u9896<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0a\u7f51\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u53ca\u671f\u520a, \u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u65b0\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u57ce\u5e02\u8d35\u65cf\u751f\u6d3b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8425\u517b\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u996e\u98df\u65b9\u5f0f\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u6709\u7740\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7740\u8425\u517b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5230\u6297\u6218\u524d\u7684\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7d20\u98df\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5b\u6559\u91cc\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c4\u6761\u3002\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u201d\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fd7\u4e16\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u517b\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bcc\u5f3a\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\u540e\u52301920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u517b\u751f\u4f20\u7edf\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u98df\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u501f\u7528\u674e\u6b27\u68b5\u5148\u751f\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6469\u767b\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u6469\u767b\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u7684\u3001\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684, \u800c\u662f\u914d\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u8bb2\u8bb21930\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d20\u98df\u906d\u81f4\u7684\u6279\u5224\u53ca\u201c\u6539\u9769\u7d20\u98df\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u521d\u7d20\u98df\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u60f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8c08\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e66\u6216\u8005\u517b\u751f\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u548c\u8089\u98df\u754c\u9650\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u8d3e\u601d\u52f0\u300a\u9f50\u6c11\u8981\u672f\u300b\u7684\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u201d\u90e8\u91cc\uff0c\u63d0\u523020\u591a\u4e2a\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u7528\u6599\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u852c\u83dc\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5efa\u8bae\u716e\u74dc\u548c\u83cc\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5b9c\u732a\u8089, \u80a5\u7f8a\u8089\u4ea6\u4f73\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u4e25\u683c\u7981\u6b62\u8089\u98df\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u5e76\u975e\u6307\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u65a5\u8089\u98df\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u201c\u852c\u98df\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0e\u7d20\u98df\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4eba\u517b\u751f\u4f20\u7edf\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ece\u5357\u5b8b\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u6784\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u672c\u5fc3\u658b\u852c\u98df\u8c31\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u5f00\u7bc7\u5c31\u660e\u793a\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u95f4\u70df\u706b\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6587\u4eba\u996e\u98df\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fd7\u6c14\u3001\u8fc7\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u914d\u5408\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u751f\u547d\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u660e\u671d\u9ad8\u6fc2\u300a\u9075\u751f\u516b\u7b3a\u300b\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6587\u4eba\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6587\u4eba\u98df\u8c31\u70b9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u996e\u98df\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u6e05\u201d\u7684\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5728\u5357\u5b8b\u6797\u6d2a\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u5bb6\u6e05\u4f9b\u300b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u300a\u5c71\u5bb6\u6e05\u4f9b\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u201c\u6e05\u4f9b\u201d\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u8089\u98df\uff0c\u6709\u732a\u725b\u7f8a\u9e21\u8089\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u716e\u6cd5\u3001\u5403\u6cd5\u3001\u505a\u6cd5\u8981\u201c\u6e05\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6e05\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ece\u5357\u5b8b\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u660e\u6e05\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u9ad8\u6fc2\u300a\u9075\u751f\u516b\u7b3a\u300b\uff081591\uff09\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6587\u4eba\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u996e\u98df\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u517b\u82b1\u8349\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u53e4\u73a9\u3001\u623f\u4e2d\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u996e\u98df\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u957f, \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6de1\u548c\u8584\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u6e05\u201d\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u201c\u6de1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u818f\u7cb1\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u5403\u7d20\u662f\u4e5f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6d53\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5403\u8089\u559d\u9152\u592a\u8fc7\u3002\u9ad8\u6fc2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u4eba\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u201c\u6d53\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8bd7\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u539a\u5473\u4f24\u4eba\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u80fd\u7518\u6de1\u8584\u662f\u543e\u5e08\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u539a\u6de1\u6d4a\u6e05\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u6307\u8089\u548c\u83dc\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e2a\u5403\u6cd5\u3002\u300a\u9075\u751f\u516b\u7b3a\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6309\u7167\u98df\u7269\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6587\u4eba\u517b\u751f\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6b21\u5e8f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a\u9996\u8336\u6c34\u3001\u6b21\u7ca5\u7cdc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u8584\u53d9\u812f\u9994\u9187\u91b4\u3001\u9762\u7c89\u7cd5\u997c\u3001\u679c\u5b9e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6587\u4eba\u517b\u751f\u4f20\u7edf\u91cc\u7684\u7d20\u98df\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u8089\u7c7b\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u4e25\u683c\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8089\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u91cf\u8fd8\u662f\u8d28\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u52301920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u6c11\u521d\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u4eba\u7d20\u98df\u91cc\u8715\u53d8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4f0d\u5ef7\u82b3\uff081842\u20141922\uff09\u3002\u4f0d\u5ef7\u82b3\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5357\u6d0b\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u5c31\u8ddf\u968f\u5bb6\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7559\u5b66\u82f1\u56fd\u653b\u8bfb\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u62c5\u4efb\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u5ef7\u82b3<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u5ef7\u82b3\u4e8e1914\u5e74\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u5ef6\u5bff\u65b0\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u7406\u6784\u9020\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u63a8\u5e7f\u7d20\u98df\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\u201c\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u8d28\u6e05\u800c\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u8005\u4ee5\u5145\u996e\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u5f88\u53d7\u4f20\u7edf\u517b\u751f\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u725b\u7f8a\u7272\u755c, \u80a5\u7518\u817b\u6ede, \u9c7c\u867e\u9cde\u4ecb, \u8165\u6742\u6c61\u6ce5, \u81ea\u5f02\u8f7b\u6e05\u4e4b\u54c1, \u6e23\u591a\u96be\u5316, \u4fbf\u975e\u80a0\u80c3\u6d41\u901a\u4e4b\u6240\u5b9c\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u8ba9\u80a0\u80c3\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u62d2\u8089\u98df, \u91cd\u7d20\u98df\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u5730\u628a\u690d\u7269\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u8f7b\u6e05\u4e4b\u54c1\u201d, \u5df2\u8131\u79bb\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u5ef7\u82b3\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u897f\u65b9\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6765\u63d0\u5021\u7d20\u98df\u2014\u2014\u8981\u60f3\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u7559\u6709\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8089\u7c7b\u591a\u542b\u6bd2\u7d20,\u201c\u6e05\u201d\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u66f4\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4f0d\u5ef7\u82b3\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u8bba\u57281910\u20141920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5982\u4e01\u798f\u4fdd\u3002\u4e01\u798f\u4fdd\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u98df\u7d20\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u98df\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4f0d\u5ef7\u82b3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u521d\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u56db\u5927\u5143\u8001\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5f20\u9759\u6c5f\u3001\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u3001\u5434\u7a1a\u6656\u3002\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e2a\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c1902\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u6cd5\u56fd\u653b\u8bfb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1907\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\u9ec4\u8c46\u3002\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u5bf9\u5927\u8c46\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\u5730\u4e8e1908\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c46\u8150\u5382\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u98df\u7528\u8c46\u8150\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4f0d\u5ef7\u82b3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6784\u9020\u6765\u8c08\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u6765\u63d0\u5021\u7d20\u98df, \u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u8089\u98df\u8bba\u300b\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u98df\u54c1\u5316\u5b66\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8089\u98df\u53ef\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u7d20\u98df\u4e0d\u53ef\u514d\u201d\u3002\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u852c\u83dc\u5177\u5907\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8089\u7c7b\u5219\u6709\u6b20\u7f3a\uff1b\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8089\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u575a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5403\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u8c37\u7c7b\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u60c5\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6e05\u6e90\u8bf4\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u8089\u4e4b\u98ce\uff0c\u672c\u672a\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u7267\u755c\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e58\u6b64\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5b9c\u4e3a\u6e05\u6e90\u4e4b\u7b56\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u628a\u7d20\u98df\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6bd4\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8bf4\u5f97\u66f4\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u57281919\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u65b9\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\u6784\u60f3\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7686\u843d\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60df\u996e\u98df\u4e00\u9053\u4e4b\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u5404\u56fd\u6240\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u56fa\u5927\u76db\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u70f9\u8c03\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u53c8\u975e\u6b27\u7f8e\u6240\u53ef\u5e76\u9a7e\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00, \u53ef\u53e3\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef:\u00a0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e38\u4eba\u6240\u996e\u8005\u4e3a\u6e05\u8336\uff0c\u6240\u98df\u8005\u4e3a\u6de1\u996d\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u83dc\u852c\u8c46\u8150\u3002\u6b64\u7b49\u4e4b\u98df\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u536b\u751f\u5bb6\u6240\u8003\u5f97\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u517b\u751f\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u6545\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a77\u4e61\u50fb\u58e4\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u53ca\u9152\u8089\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u591a\u4e0a\u5bff\u3002\u53c8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u7e41\u660c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u62d2\u75be\u75ab\u4e4b\u529b\u5e38\u5927\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u5c1d\u975e\u996e\u98df\u4e4b\u6697\u5408\u536b\u751f\u6709\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e4b\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u201d\u201c\u897f\u4eba\u4e4b\u5021\u7d20\u98df\u8005,\u672c\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u536b\u751f\u4e4b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u5bff\u4e4b\u529f\u592b\u3002\u7136\u5176\u7d20\u98df\u4e4b\u54c1\u65e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u7f8e\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u8c03\u5473\u4e4b\u65b9\u65e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u70ed\u5fc3\u7d20\u98df\u5bb6\u591a\u6709\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u83dc\u852c\u4e4b\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u81f4\u6ecb\u517b\u6599\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53cd\u81f4\u4f24\u751f\u8005\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5219\u7d20\u98df\u4e4b\u98ce\u65ad\u96be\u666e\u904d\u5168\u56fd\u4e5f\u3002\u6545\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u7686\u7d20\u98df\uff0c\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e3a\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f85\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u63d0\u5021\u77e3\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u536b\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u8425\u517b\u7b49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u5374\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e3e\u6b64\u4f8b\u6765\u8bba\u8ff0\u201c\u77e5\u96be\u884c\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u867d\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u56fd\u60c5, \u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u7279\u522b\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d, \u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u5bf9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u65e0\u7591\u628a\u7d20\u98df\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u5efa\u6784\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u628a\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u8c46\u8150\u7b49\u98df\u54c1\u770b\u6210\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5199\u4f5c\u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u65b9\u7565\u300b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5df2\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6027\u3002\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u8089\u98df\u8bba\u300b\u91cc\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u8fd1\u4e16\u4e4b\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u536b\u751f\u5bb6\uff0c\u7fa4\u51fa\u800c\u9610\u660e\u5176\uff08\u7d20\u98df\uff09\u5b66\u7406\u3002\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e43\u53ca\u4e8e\u5168\u80dc\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u7518\u5730\u3002\u7518\u5730\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32\u7559\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\u5e76\u975e\u98df\u7d20\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u8981\u591a\u5403\u8089\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5f3a\u58ee\u4ee5\u514d\u4e8e\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6b3a\u8d1f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7518\u5730\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u6587\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u7d20\u98df\u8005\u628a\u4ed6\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56fd\u540e\u518d\u628a\u7d20\u98df\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u767b\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c11\u521d\u63a8\u52a8\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6469\u767b\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6559\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5173\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u548c\u4f0d\u5ef7\u82b3\u4e8e1910\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u63a8\u52a8\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u614e\u98df\u536b\u751f\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8089\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u9009\u5907\u9887\u591a\u2026\u2026\u5e76\u5e94\u7279\u8bbe\u4e00\u98df\u54c1\u552e\u5356\u5904\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u70f9\u996a\uff0c\u4ffe\u6212\u8089\u8005\u6e10\u5165\u4f73\u5883\u800c\u65e0\u6240\u82e6\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u63a8\u5e7f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5386, \u8d44\u6599\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a, \u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u5c06\u6539\u826f\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u6682\u8bbe\u201c\u6cd5\u754c\u5bc6\u91c7\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u95f4\u6cd5\u56fd\u65c5\u9986, \u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6469\u767b\u201d\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u8fd8\u552e\u5356\u4e0d\u542b\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3002\u4e00\u7bc71924\u5e74\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7d20\u98df\u4e4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201d\u540e\u6765\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0:\u00a0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u6b64\u9769\u65b0\u4e4b\u751f\u9645\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u8be5\u9986\u9042\u81f4\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u5f53\u65f6\u674e\u3001\u4f0d\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u8fc7\u6fc0\u201d\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u548c\u4f0d\u5ef7\u82b3\u4e8e1910\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u63a8\u52a8\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u614e\u98df\u536b\u751f\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u7ae0\u7a0b\u91cc\u5199\u201c\u5e76\u5e94\u7279\u8bbe\u4e00\u98df\u54c1\u552e\u5356\u5904\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u70f9\u996a\uff0c\u4ffe\u6212\u8089\u8005\u6e10\u5165\u4f73\u5883\u800c\u65e0\u6240\u82e6\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6539\u826f\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u6682\u8bbe\u201c\u6cd5\u754c\u5bc6\u91c7\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95f4\u6cd5\u56fd\u65c5\u9986,\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6469\u767b\u201d\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u552e\u5356\u4e0d\u542b\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u8981\u523010\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u751f\u6839\u30021922\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5317\u4eac\u8def\u5f00\u4e1a\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u6797\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u529f\u5fb7\u6797\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d20\u83dc\u9986\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u65e9\u57281916\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u7d20\u83dc\u9986\u906d\u81f4\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u529f\u5fb7\u6797\u4e8e1922\u5e74\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e1c\u8def\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u8def\u53e3<\/p>\n

\u9910\u9986\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e26\u6765\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u7d20\u98df\u3002\u529f\u5fb7\u6797\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u7d20\u98df\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u662f\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u62a5\u7ae0\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u5230\u529f\u5fb7\u6797\u5403\u996d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u90fd\u662f\u4fe1\u4f5b\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6469\u767b\u4eba\u5982\u90c1\u8fbe\u592b\u3001\u7530\u6c49\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4e88\u5029\u3001\u90d1\u632f\u94ce\u3001\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u3001\u4f50\u85e4\u6625\u592b\u7b49\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u805a\u9910\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u529f\u5fb7\u6797\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d41\u6587\u4eba\u96c5\u58eb\u4ea4\u9645\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d20\u98df\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6807\u699c\u201c\u6469\u767b\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u8fd9\u8fd8\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u7d20\u98df\u540d\u4eba\uff1a\u4e01\u798f\u4fdd\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8457\u540d\u6d0b\u4eba\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\uff08Harry Miller\uff0c1879\u20141977\uff09\u3001\u65bd\u5217\u6c11\uff08Arthur Selmon\uff0c1877\u20141931\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u4e34\u65e5\u5b89\u606f\u4f1a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u3002\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3aThe\u00a0way\u00a0to\u00a0health<\/em>\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u53eb\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff0c\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e86\u5e8f\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7d20\u98df\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u8d21\u732e, \u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7d20\u98df\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u540e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u7597\u517b\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u7d20\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u5728\u7597\u517b\u9662\u91cc\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5168\u9ea6\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7d20\u98df\u5143\u7d20\u5982\u8c46\u8150\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u628a\u7d20\u98df\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u53e3\u597d\u5403\u3002\u5728\u7c73\u52d2\u8033\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u7ed3\u5408\u7740\u6d0b\u5473\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u70f9\u996a\u7279\u8272\u3002\u65bd\u5217\u6c111917\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u5bff\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u540e\u6765\u5171\u670911\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u9f13\u5439\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\u5de6\u516d\u4e3a\u65f6\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u7597\u517b\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7684\u7c73\u52d2\u8033<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6469\u767b\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6253\u51fb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6469\u767b\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u4e861930\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9769\u7d20\u98df\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5434\u5baa\u548c\u7aa6\u7ef4\u5ec9\uff08William Adolph\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5434\u5baa\uff081893\u20141959\uff09\u662f\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e94\u56db\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4ed611\u5c81\u4fbf\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u665a\u6e05\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c4a\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u5e9a\u5b50\u8d54\u6b3e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8d44\u683c\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\uff0c1916\u5e74\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u4efb\u6559\uff0c1924\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u5434\u5baa\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f1927\u5e74\u7684\u201cChinese diet in the light of modern knowledge of nutrition\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u73b0\u4ee3\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u8bc6\u89c2\u300b\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5199\u4fe1\u7d22\u6c42\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u5370\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd9\u7bc7\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d, \u5434\u5baa\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u653b\u51fb\u7d20\u98df\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u81b3\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53ca\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u81b3\u98df\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52a8\u7269\u8102\u80aa\u4e0e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u81b3\u98df\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f53\u683c\u8f83\u82f1\u7f8e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u53ca\u6210\u5e74\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u2026\u2026\u6b64\u5916\u5982\u61e6\u5f31\u3001\u65e0\u6052\u3001\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u4e0d\u63a2\u9669\u3001\u9002\u4e8e\u830d\u5b89\u7b49\u5747\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5434\u5baa<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\u81f3\u6297\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u5434\u5baa\u8fd8\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5730\u65b9\u81b3\u98df\u8425\u517b\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u767d\u9f20\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5403\u8089\u4e0e\u5403\u7d20\u7684\u4e24\u7ec4\u767d\u9f20\u5728\u751f\u957f\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u53ca\u540e\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u91cc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4f9d\u636e\u5bf9\u53e4\u4e66\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u62a8\u51fb\u7d20\u98df\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4f5b\u6559\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5403\u957f\u658b\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7d20\u98df\u662f\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u8089\u98df, \u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7aa6\u7ef4\u5ec9\uff081890\u20141958\uff09\u4e3a\u5bbe\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u9f50\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u534f\u548c\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e8e1923\u5e74\u30011925\u5e74\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u505a\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u81b3\u98df\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u7c7b\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u7aa6\u7ef4\u5ec9\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u5bf9\u7d20\u98df\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u519c\u6751\u81b3\u98df\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u867d\u8089\u98df\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u8089\u98df\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5bb3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u8089\u98df\u8fc7\u91cf\u4e4b\u5bb3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e861938\u5e74\uff0c\u7aa6\u7ef4\u5ec9\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff08Vegetarian China\uff09\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u516b\u6210\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4ee5\u7d20\u98df\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u77ed\u77ed\u6570\u9875\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u67095\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u7248\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201cit is probable that as an accepted nutritional regimen, pure vegetarianism is on the wane\u201d(\u6307\u66fe\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u5df2\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u9000\u6f6e)\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u81b3\u98df\u867d\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u8425\u517b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8425\u517b\u8d28\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0e\u9499\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bae\u63a8\u8fdb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u519c\u5730\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u7aa6\u7ef4\u5ec9\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6539\u53d8\u663e\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5434\u5baa\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u5434\u5baa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u6d6a\u4e2d\uff0c1936\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c1938\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u4e4b\u8425\u517b\u9700\u8981\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u7089\uff0c1945\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6c11\u98df\u6539\u8fdb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u7531\u7559\u7f8e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u5728\u6218\u524d\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u662f\u9769\u547d\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u5de6\u7ffc\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u63a5\u660e\u6e05\u6587\u4eba\u517b\u751f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u53cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5bf9\u50cf\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u4f0d\u5ef7\u82b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u8c46\u6216\u8005\u8c46\u8150\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e94\u8be5\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7d20\u98df\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc8\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6469\u767b\u201d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u6469\u767b\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8ff0\u5230\u4e861930\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53cd\u8f6c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d7\u4e25\u8c28\u79d1\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6781\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u8d8a\u76ca\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u843d\u540e\u3001\u611a\u6627\u7684, \u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4ea4\u6218\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u80a1\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8981\u6539\u9769\u7d20\u98df\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6539\u9769\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7d20\u98df\u63d0\u5021\u8005\u867d\u7136\u6cbf\u88ad\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fee\u517b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00, \u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f461930\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u9769\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u516b\u6210\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u5434\u5baa\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u662f\u62d6\u7d2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u770b\u6cd5\u5747\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u63d0\u5021\u7d20\u98df\u6216\u8005\u6539\u9769\u7d20\u98df\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6881\u5176\u59ff\u5728\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14 \u6587\u5b57\u6574\u7406\/\u4e8e\u9896 \u5927\u5bb6\u4e0a\u7f51\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u53ca\u671f\u520a, \u6bd4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[3319,17043],"views":271,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56110"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56110"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56112,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56110\/revisions\/56112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}