\u6765\u6e90: \u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6587\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n
2014\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u5c40\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6863\u6848\u300b\u63d0\u540d\u8868\u3002\u6863\u6848\u5177\u4f53\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3001\u5409\u6797\u7701\u6863\u6848\u9986\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6863\u6848\u9986\u548c\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u540c\u80de\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u8054\u5408\u7533\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd911\u7ec4\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e1937-1948\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u5904\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u7684\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5b50\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u820d\u76d1\u7a0b\u745e\u82b3\u65e5\u8bb0\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7267\u5e08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u540916\u6beb\u7c73\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u80f6\u7247\u6bcd\u7247\uff1b\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u7f57\u747e\u5192\u6b7b\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u676516\u5f20\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u81ea\u62cd\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u5e73\u6c11\u53ca\u8c03\u620f\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u5987\u5973\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5434\u65cb\u5411\u5357\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u5448\u9001\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u7684\u6b63\u672c\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff1b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff1b\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\uff1b\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u8c03\u67e5\u7f6a\u8bc1\uff1b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u5e02\u6c11\u5448\u6587\uff1b\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\uff1a\u201c\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u51fb\u4eba\u8bb0\u8ff0\u201d\u30022015\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6863\u6848\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5217\u5165\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u540d\u5f55\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u540c\u80de\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5b89\u59ae\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5217\u5165\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u540d\u5f55\u300b\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u771f\u5b9e\u590d\u539f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a1937\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u60e8\u5267\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u52a0\u4ee5\u6215\u5bb3\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6210\u679c\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u4e8e\u4eca\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300a\u7a0b\u745e\u82b3\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/p>\n
\u300a\u7a0b\u745e\u82b3\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u73cd\u85cf\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4f20\u5947\u3002\u4e8c\u6863\u9986\u526f\u5de1\u89c6\u5458\u90ed\u5fc5\u5f3a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c13\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u7406\u91d1\u9675\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u624b\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4efd\u518c\u5b50\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u7f72\u540d\u662f\u9648\u54c1\u829d\uff0c\u7ffb\u5f00\u5185\u9875\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb0\u8ff0\u7684\u662f1937\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u81f31938\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u7b2c\u56db\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5b50\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u96be\u6c11\u6240\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ece\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u60c5\u666f\u4e4b\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u4eb2\u773c\u6240\u89c1\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5b50\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u70e7\u6740\u6deb\u63a0\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u201d\u90ed\u5fc5\u5f3a\u7b49\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8003\u8bc1\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u4eba\u53eb\u7a0b\u745e\u82b3\uff0c\u672c\u59d3\u4e50\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u968f\u4e08\u592b\u59d3\u7a0b\u3002\u7a0b\u5973\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6b66\u6c49\u4e00\u6240\u6559\u4f1a\u62a4\u58eb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u88ab\u5434\u8d3b\u82b3\u6821\u957f\u9080\u8bf7\u62c5\u4efb\u91d1\u9675\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u820d\u76d1\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf62\u5c81\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u5b66\u6821\u897f\u8fc1\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u96be\u6c11\u6240\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u65e5\u8bb0\u548c\u5979\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6237\u7c4d\u8d44\u6599\u7b14\u8ff9\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u201d\u90ed\u5fc5\u5f3a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u8270\u96be\u6050\u6016\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4efd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u662f\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f2a\u88c5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u745e\u82b3\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u9762\u519b\u8230\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u5e26\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u53c8\u7ecf\u6b66\u6c49\u8f6c\u5230\u642c\u8fc1\u81f3\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u91d1\u9675\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cd\u65b0\u88c5\u8ba2\u505a\u4e86\u4e2a\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u662f\u7a0b\u745e\u82b3\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u5374\u5199\u7684\u662f\u9648\u54c1\u829d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
12\u670818\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u771f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5175\uff09\u7316\u72c2\u6781\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u6740\u4eba\u5c31\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u5978\u5c31\u5978\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8001\u5c11\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u6bcd\u5973\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6709\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5c81\uff0c\u4e00\u8fde\u4e09\u4e2a\u5175\u7528\uff08\u5f3a\u5978\uff09\u8fc7\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5c81\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5175\u7528\uff08\u5f3a\u5978\uff09\u8fc7\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5be1\u5c45\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u9053\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n
12\u670819\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u6c11\u771f\u53ef\u601c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u70e7\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u88ab\u65e5\u5175\u6740\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u65e5\u5175\u62d6\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0d\u77e5\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u54ed\u7684\u54ed\uff0c\u53eb\u7684\u53eb\uff0c\u60e8\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\u22ef\u22ef\u65e5\u5175\u70e7\u623f\u5f53\u73a9\u610f\uff0c\u5148\u62ff\u91cc\u9762\u5bb6\u5177\u70e7\u8d77\u6765\u70e4\u706b\uff0c\u8981\u8d70\u5c31\u8d70\uff0c\u706b\u82e5\u71c3\u4e0a\u623f\u5b50\u5c31\u70e7\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u653e\u4e9b\u6b7b\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u518d\u71c3\u706b\u70e7\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
12\u670822\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u5728\u4e0b\u5173\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4ed6\u5728\u5175\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u7761\u7684\u6b7b\u5c38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u4eba\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u53ea\u89c1\u6b7b\u5c38\u4e0d\u89c1\u8def\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f53\u4eba\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n
12\u670829\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u6b64\u767b\u8bb0\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u5168\u57ce\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u90fd\u5f04\u5230\u6b64\u5730\u6765\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7591\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\uff08\u8ba9\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u96be\u6c11\u51fa\u6765\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u5144\u3001\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u4eb2\u621a\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u592a\u592a\u6709\u80c6\u91cf\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u4e5f\u51fa\u6765\u8ba4\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u5979\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u91cc\u9762\u6362\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u6765\u8ba4\u5979\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u4f69\u3002\u22ef\u22ef\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u5175\u6e05\u7406\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u628a\u6b7b\u4eba\u57cb\u4e0b\u571f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u70e7\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u4eba\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u7a0b\u745e\u82b3\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u51713\u4e07\u591a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u62c9\u8d1d\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u300a\u9b4f\u7279\u7433\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u4e1c\u53f2\u90ce\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4e92\u76f8\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4ece\u53d7\u5bb3\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u5bb3\u56fd\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5b89\u59ae\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u7b14\uff0c\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u75db\u6068\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u8c34\u8d23\u6b8b\u66b4\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0e\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ea6\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u5b89\u59ae\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5b50\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u7684\u804c\u5458\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u4e09\u4e3a\u9648\u6590\u7136\u3001\u5de6\u56db\u4e3a\u9b4f\u7279\u7433\u3001\u5de6\u4e94\u4e3a\u7a0b\u745e\u82b3\uff08\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u540c\u80de\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u9648\u5217\u7269\uff09<\/p>\n
\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u753b\u9762<\/p>\n
1945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u7b97\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u76df\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u6c49\u53e3\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6c88\u9633\u7b49\u5341\u5904\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u201d\u3002\u76df\u56fd\u8bae\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u7532\u7ea7\u6218\u72af\u4ea4\u4e1c\u4eac\u201c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u201d\u5ba1\u5224\uff1b\u5c06\u4e59\u3001\u4e19\u7ea7\u6218\u72af\u4ea4\u7531\u7f6a\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5357\u4eac\u201c\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u201d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7f6a\u884c\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u201c\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u201d\u5ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u660e\u77e5\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53d1\u751f\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5236\u6b62\u7684\u6e0e\u804c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5c42\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\u548c\u5411\u4e95\u654f\u660e\u3001\u91ce\u7530\u6bc5\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u6b64\u6b21\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u8fde\u540c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u6b21\u7533\u9057\u7684\u91cd\u5934\u620f\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\uff081947\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u6c11\u56fd\uff09\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u81f3\u540c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5728\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u90e8\u961f\u9a7b\u4eac\u4e4b\u671f\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u8ba1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u95e8\u5916\u82b1\u795e\u5e99\u3001\u5b9d\u5854\u6865\u3001\u77f3\u89c2\u97f3\u3001\u4e0b\u5173\u8349\u978b\u5ce1\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u4fd8\u519b\u6c11\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u7528\u673a\u67aa\u96c6\u4f53\u5c04\u6740\u5e76\u711a\u5c38\u706d\u8ff9\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u5355\u8000\u4ead\u7b49\u5341\u4e5d\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96f6\u661f\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u5176\u5c38\u4f53\u7ecf\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u6536\u7406\u8005\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u4f59\u5177\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u603b\u6570\u8fbe\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6218\u72af\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u6b63\u672c<\/p>\n
\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u6548\u529b\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u300a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u770b\u5f85\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u573a\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u51fa\u793a\u7684\u94c1\u8bc1\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u7267\u5e08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u540916\u6beb\u7c73\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u80f6\u7247\u6bcd\u7247\uff1b\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u7f57\u747e\u5192\u6b7b\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u676516\u5f20\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u81ea\u62cd\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u5e73\u6c11\u53ca\u8c03\u620f\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u5987\u5973\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5434\u65cb\u5411\u5357\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u5448\u9001\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff1b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\u8bc1\u8bcd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u5409\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u603b\u7a3d\u67e5\u3002\u76ee\u7779\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u9a6c\u5409\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u4e8e\u62cd\u6444\u798f\u97f3\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u724c16\u6beb\u7c73\u5bb6\u7528\u6444\u50cf\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u9f13\u697c\u533b\u9662\u4e00\u5e26\u62cd\u6444\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u884c\u52a8\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u6444\u50cf\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u9a6c\u5409\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u65f6\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u5409\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u6b64\u6b21\u7533\u9057\u6863\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u3001\u80f6\u7247\u76d2\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u5185\u9875\u7b49\u6587\u7269<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ed6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u955c\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u5766\u514b\u548c\u5927\u70ae\u6b63\u75af\u72c2\u5730\u70ae\u51fb\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\uff0c\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u6b63\u5bf9\u7740\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u5c04\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u4e5f\u5230\u5904\u662f\u6b8b\u57a3\u65ad\u58c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u5978\u6deb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u88ab\u6c7d\u6cb9\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u3001\u6c34\u5858\u4e2d\u5230\u5904\u662f\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u8840\u8165\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u30021937\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u5409\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u9f13\u697c\u533b\u9662\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u6b8b\u5bb3\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u63a7\u8bc9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u201c\u6d3b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u6551\u6cbb\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u5e74\u6000\u67096\u4e2a\u6708\u8eab\u5b55\u7684\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u5f3a\u66b4\uff0c\u8eab\u4e2d37\u5200\u30021938\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u653e\u6620\u4e86\u9a6c\u5409\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u4e5f\u89c2\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u7247\u5b50\uff0c\u76df\u53cb\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u517d\u884c\u4ee4\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u90fd\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u7684\u955c\u5934\u65f6\u8fd8\u5455\u5410\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u5409\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u671f\u95f4\u5148\u540e\u62cd\u6444\u4e864\u76d8\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a105\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u955c\u5934\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6709\u529b\u94c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u7559\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u52a8\u6001\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u5409\u5728\u5339\u5179\u5821\u53bb\u4e16\u30021991\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u5409\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u9a6c\u5409\u4ece\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u91cc\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u9057\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9a6c\u5409\u7267\u5e08\u5f53\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u80f6\u7247\u62f7\u8d1d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u53f016\u6beb\u7c73\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u30022002\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u9a6c\u5409\u5c06\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u540c\u80de\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7559\u5728\u9a6c\u5409\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e3b\u72af\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u6848\u4e2d\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\u5374\u518d\u6b21\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u52a0\u5bb3\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u677e\u6751\u4fca\u592b\u79f01998\u5e74\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\u4e0d\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\uff0c\u6c61\u8511\u5979\u662f\u201c\u5047\u8bc1\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u677e\u6751\u4fca\u592b\u6bc1\u574f\u540d\u8a89\u6743\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u516b\u8f6e\u8fa9\u8bba\u540e\uff0c2002\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4fb5\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u677e\u6751\u4fca\u592b\u7b49\u88ab\u544a\u5411\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\u8001\u4eba\u8d54\u507f\u540d\u8a89\u6743\u635f\u5931150\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\u3002\u6731\u6210\u5c71\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\u6848\u4e0d\u662f\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\u548c\u677e\u6751\u4fca\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd8\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53f2\u5b9e\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u7ec8\u5ba1\u80dc\u8bc9\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u5984\u56fe\u5426\u5b9a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6709\u529b\u4e00\u51fb\u30022004\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\u56e0\u75c5\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u9f13\u697c\u533b\u9662\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7486\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4eac\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\u7559\u4e0b\u5f71\u50cf\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u7f57\u747e\u5192\u6b7b\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u768416\u5f20\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u81ea\u62cd\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u5e73\u6c11\u53ca\u8c03\u620f\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u5987\u5973\u7684\u7167\u7247\u30021937\u5e7412\u6708\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u7f57\u747e\u6b63\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u8def\u4f30\u8863\u5eca\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u534e\u4e1c\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u505a\u5b66\u5f92\u30021938\u5e741\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u5bb6\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u9001\u6765\u4e24\u5377\u80f6\u5377\u51b2\u6d17\u3002\u7f57\u747e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u7adf\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u5c60\u6740\u540c\u80de\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u7f6a\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6084\u6084\u591a\u6d17\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5f20\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u7cbe\u5fc3\u88c5\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u76f8\u518c\u672c\u5b50\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u51fa16\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u8d34\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\uff1a\u5de6\u8fb9\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u523a\u8fdb\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u5229\u5203\uff0c\u6ef4\u7740\u9c9c\u8840\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7f8e\u672f\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u201c\u803b\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u5b57\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd8\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u53f7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u60bc\u5ff5\u6b7b\u96be\u7684\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u7279\u5730\u5c06\u5fc3\u810f\u3001\u5229\u5203\u3001\u201c\u803b\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u56db\u5468\u52fe\u4e0a\u9ed1\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n
1940\u5e745\u6708\uff0c17\u5c81\u7684\u7f57\u747e\u79bb\u5f00\u7167\u76f8\u9986\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u8003\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8b66\u536b\u65c5\u76f4\u5c5e\u901a\u8baf\u961f\u3002\u7f57\u747e\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u513f\u8f83\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u76f8\u518c\u85cf\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u52301941\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u540c\u5728\u6bd7\u5362\u5bfa\u5185\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u5458\u7684\u4f2a\u5baa\u5175\u4e8c\u56e2\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fce\u63a5\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u6765\u8bad\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u6765\u5386\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5168\u5bfa\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6e05\u67e5\u3002\u7f57\u747e\u4e3a\u9003\u907f\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5728\u8305\u623f\u7684\u7816\u5899\u4e0a\u638f\u7a7a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u518c\u585e\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u7cca\u4e0a\u6ce5\u5df4\u3002\u5c82\u6599\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u76f8\u518c\u7adf\u4e0d\u7ffc\u800c\u98de\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u7f57\u747e\u4ece\u6b64\u9003\u79bb\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u9690\u5c45\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u5927\u7530\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n
50\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u76f8\u518c\u88ab\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u5434\u65cb\u53d6\u8d70\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u85cf\u5728\u4e86\u5927\u4f5b\u7684\u5e95\u5ea7\u4e0b\uff0c\u540e\u8f97\u8f6c\u591a\u5904\u6536\u85cf\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u5434\u65cb\u628a\u8fd9\u7ec4\u85cf\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7167\u7247\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4eac\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u8bc1\u636e\u63d0\u4ea4\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u535a\u58eb\u6b63\u5728\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u56e0\u804c\u4e1a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u5f55\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5916\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5c55\u793a\u7533\u62a5\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u7531\u65e5\u519b\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n
1938\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e00\u8258\u9a76\u5411\u6c49\u53e3\u7684\u62d6\u8239\u5e26\u51fa\u4e00\u5c01\u5bc6\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u662f\u88ab\u590d\u5370\u5e76\u79d8\u5bc6\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u4fe1\u4e00\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u523a\u5200\u523a\u6233\u548c\u6beb\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u7684\u67aa\u6740\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ed3\u4fc3\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8f83\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u57282\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u636eB.\u6c0f1\u670810\u65e5\u51fd\u79f0\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u62a2\u63a0\u4e0e\u6b8b\u6740\u65e0\u6b66\u5668\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u60e8\u72b6\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5916\u95f4\u6240\u80fd\u68a6\u60f3\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u540c\u300a\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u9a7b\u534e\u8bb0\u8005\u7530\u4f2f\u70c8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e8e1938\u5e743\u6708\u7f16\u6210\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u30021938\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6768\u660e\u8bd1\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u76ee\u7779\u4e2d\u4e4b\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u300b\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65e5\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba1\u9605\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u56e0\u800c\u7565\u53bb\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ece\u7559\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6863\u6848\u53f2\u6599\u96c6\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u6b64\u4e66\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u591a\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u8b66\u544a\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6076\u610f\u5ba3\u4f20\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u4e3a\u654c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u5bf9\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u606b\u5413\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u201c\u53cd\u65e5\u201d\u201c\u5c45\u5fc3\u53f5\u6d4b\u201d\u201c\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u52a8\u5176\u5fa1\u7528\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u65b0\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u9020\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u6beb\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63ed\u9732\u66b4\u884c\u771f\u76f8\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u602f\u5f31\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5c65\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5584\u826f\u7684\u5fc3\u53bb\u505a\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u6837\u5730\u627f\u62c5\u5176\u540e\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u76841946\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba1\u8baf\u7b2c\u4e00\u627928\u540d\u7532\u7ea7\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e25\u60e9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u523d\u5b50\u624b\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u7279\u9080\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u786e\u51ff\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u63a7\u8bc9\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u517d\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u94c1\u8bc1\u5982\u5c71\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u96be\u4ee5\u62b5\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u4e8e1950\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fde\u540c1946\u5e747\u6708\u4ed6\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u526f\u672c\u6089\u6570\u5e26\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u4ee5\u300a\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u6587\u732e\u300b\u6848\u5377\u73cd\u85cf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7279\u85cf\u5ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u8fc4\u4eca\u6279\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5b9e\u5f55\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\u7684\u6ce3\u8840\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u591a\u6b21\u5401\u8bf7\u5e02\u6c11\u5448\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u6297\u6218\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u63a7\u8bc9\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u30021945\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u9a6c\u8d85\u4fca\u5e03\u544a\u793a\u8c15\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u51e1\u5e02\u6c11\u53d7\u65e5\u4f2a\u538b\u8feb\u4ee5\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u751f\u547d\u6216\u8d22\u4ea7\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u8005\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u5411\u5e02\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u542c\u5019\u67e5\u660e\u6838\u8f6c\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u884c\u8f95\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u6536\u53d7\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u9648\u8ff0\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u7684\u51fd\u4ef6\uff0c\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u6211\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u8eab\u7ecf\u5f53\u65e5\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u60e8\u7978\u66a8\u5728\u654c\u4f2a\u66b4\u529b\u538b\u8feb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d7\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6789\u66f2\u8005\uff0c\u4f59\u5747\u613f\u8be6\u77e5\u5176\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ca\u5c60\u6740\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8c0b\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u51fb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u800c\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e4b\u68c0\u4e3e\u8005\uff0c\u4f59\u5c24\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u201d1946\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u52301947\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u51fa\u5e03\u544a\uff0c\u9650\u671f\u50ac\u62a5\u6297\u6218\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u8be5\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\u524d\u5e02\u6c11\u4ecd\u53ef\u524d\u5f80\u5e02\u5e9c\u7533\u62a5\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u7533\u8bc9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b1946\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ec5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5de1\u89c6\u5357\u4eac\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u5448\u6587\u5c31\u8fbe1036\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e02\u6c11\u5448\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u53e3\u4f24\u4ea1\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5931\u8e2a\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u635f\u5931\u3001\u623f\u4ea7\u8d22\u7269\u635f\u5931\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u6307\u5411\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u63a7\u8bc9\u4e0e\u7d22\u8d54\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5448\u6587\u90fd\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u4f24\u4ea1\u53ca\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3001\u7ec6\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u540c\u4eba\u53e3\u4f24\u4ea1\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u4e0a\u5448\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u5229\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u767b\u8bb0\u3001\u6c47\u7f16\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5448\u5802\u8bc1\u4f9b\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6073\u8bf7\u653f\u5e9c\u629a\u6064\u4e0e\u6551\u6d4e\u3002\u65e5\u636e\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u70e7\u6740\u63b3\u63a0\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u6210\u5929\u5728\u6e29\u9971\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8ba8\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u503c\u6b64\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u53c8\u79ef\u6781\u51fa\u53f0\u629a\u6170\u548c\u6551\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6545\u5e02\u6c11\u8e0a\u8dc3\u5448\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u6c11\u5448\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\u7684\u6ce3\u8840\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5448\u6587\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d7720\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u8bb0\u5fc6\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u7b49\u5185\u5916\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5448\u6587\u6784\u7b51\u6210\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u666f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u7f6a\u8bc1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u65f6\u671f\u5e02\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ef6\u4f38\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53f2\u6599\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c23\u518c\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u5e02\u6c11\u5448\u6587\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f16\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u59dc\u826f\u82b9\u6559\u6388\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u4f24\u4ea1\u7d22\u8d54\u5448\u6587\u201d\u5171\u6536\u5165\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u53e3\u4f24\u4ea1\u8d44\u6599116\u4efd\uff0c\u5b9e\u5f97\u5e02\u6c11\u5448\u6587115\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9115\u4efd\u5448\u6587\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6709\u540d\u6709\u59d3\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u88ab\u5bb3\u8eab\u4ea1\u8005\u5171\u8ba1145\u540d\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u5448\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6b7b\u56e0\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u4e3a101\u540d\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u6b7b\u56e0\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u4e3a44\u540d\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u90e8145\u540d\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u768430%\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1948\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e3b\u72af\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5411\u4e95\u654f\u660e\u4e0e\u91ce\u7530\u6bc5\uff0c\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6b7b\u56e0\u9648\u8ff0\u7684101\u540d\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u770b\u7ba1\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u623f\u5c4b\u8d22\u4ea7(\u5305\u62ec\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u836f\u5e97\u7b49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u8d22\u4ea7)\u800c\u88ab\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a36\u540d\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u52a0\u5bb3\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u548c\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u711a\u6bc1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u711a\u5c38\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u63a9\u76d6\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u670927\u540d\u56e0\u65e5\u519b\u62d6\u592b\u800c\u88ab\u5bb3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u5448\u4eba\u9676\u502a\u6c0f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7adf\u6709\u56db\u53e3\u7537\u4e01\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u62c9\u5dee\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u82e6\u5bfb\uff0c\u201c\u59cb\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u897f\u95e8\u53e3\u7686\u88ab\u654c\u4eba\u5200\u780d\u67aa\u6740\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u652f\u79bb\u201d\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u8bec\u4e3a\u519b\u4eba\u800c\u88ab\u5bb3\u7684\u9047\u96be\u8005\u4e5f\u670915\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u641c\u6355\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u7684\u60ef\u7528\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u5185\u3002\u636e\u591a\u6570\u5448\u6587\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u65f6\u5e74\u8f7b\u58ee\u4e01\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u4eba\u8bec\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u800c\u9047\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u751a\u591a\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u67098\u540d\u9047\u96be\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u7aef\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c4\u540d\u9047\u96be\u8005\u56e0\u9014\u9047\u65e5\u519b\u907f\u8d70\u4e0d\u53ca\u800c\u88ab\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u65e0\u7406\u53d6\u95f9\u3001\u89c6\u6740\u4eba\u5982\u513f\u620f\u7684\u7f6a\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd8\u67095\u540d\u9047\u96be\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u95f4\u63a5\u88ab\u5bb3\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u9a6c\u58eb\u82f1\u201c\u6bcf\u65e5\u907f\u5f80\u5357\u706f\u671d\u51fa\u66ae\u5f52\u5f80\u8fd4\u6570\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u67d0\u65e5\u5f52\u65f6\u773c\u89c1\u8be5\u90e8\u961f(\u6307\u65e5\u519b\u4e2d\u5c9b\u90e8\u961f)\u66b4\u884c\u9003\u8131\u65e0\u4ece\uff0c\u9042\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u6295\u6c34\u81ea\u5c3d\u201d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5f3a\u5978\u6216\u89c1\u6b64\u547c\u6551\u800c\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u56e0\u7559\u5b88\u5357\u4eac\u800c\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u56e0\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u800c\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u5404\u6709\u4e24\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u8868<\/p>\n
\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e13\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u662f\u8d23\u6210\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u901f\u8c03\u67e5\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u60c5\u51b5\u30021946\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae:\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u4e1c\u4eac\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e13\u53f8\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u8c03\u67e5\u7f6a\u8bc1\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u548c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7f6a\u8bc1\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u641c\u96c6\u6218\u7f6a\u8bc1\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5373\u5206\u4e3a\u52a0\u5bb3\u4eba\u3001\u7f6a\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4f26\u6566\u6218\u7f6a\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9881\u884c\u768433\u79cd\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f16\u5236\u4e86\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u79cd\u7c7b\u8868\u300b\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f5c\u8bc1\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u8868\u300b\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u7537\u5973\u6b7b\u4f24\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u300b\u7b49\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5fc6\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u60e8\u6848\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6709\u5176\u4fbf\u5229\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5951\u5408\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5bf9\u6218\u7f6a\u4e25\u52a0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece1946\u5e746\u6708\u8d77\u81f311\u6708\u6b62\uff0c\u9664\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u82e5\u5e72\u673a\u5173\u5df2\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u67e5\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u6ca6\u9677\u65f6\u671f\u6ede\u7559\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u6848\u4ef6\u4e4b\u603b\u6570\u548c\u4e3a2784\u6848\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u9047\u96be\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe30\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u8c03\u67e5\u7f6a\u884c\u79cd\u7c7b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67aa\u67401159\u6848\uff1b\u7528\u523a\u5200\u523a\u6740667\u6848\uff1b\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740315\u6848\uff1b\u70e7\u6740136\u6848\uff1b\u6253\u6b7b69\u6848\uff1b\u5148\u5211\u540e\u674033\u6848\uff1b\u5148\u5978\u540e\u674020\u6848\uff1b\u70b8\u6b7b19\u6848\uff1b\u6c34\u6df911\u6848\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6321\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6210\u679c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u51f6\u624b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u6b21\u6240\u7533\u62a5\u768411\u7ec4\uff0c\u90ed\u5fc5\u5f3a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6863\u6848\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6863\u6848\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u5218\u96ea\u7389\uff1a\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6863\u6848\u7533\u9057\u300b\uff1b\u8521\u9707\uff1a\u300a\u4e16\u9057\u7a0b\u745e\u82b3\u65e5\u8bb0\u51fa\u7248\u300b\uff1b\u662d\u8d28\uff1a\u300a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u6587\u732e\u300b\uff1b\u59dc\u826f\u82b9\u3001\u5434\u6da6\u51ef\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u5e02\u6c11\u5448\u6587\u770b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u300b\uff1b\u590f\u84d3\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u300b\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6765\u6e90: \u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6587\u5386\u53f2 2014\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u5c40\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[233,2265,10684,2555],"views":301,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56292"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56292"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56293,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56292\/revisions\/56293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}