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class=\"\">\u5218\u653b\u82b8\u662f\u56fd\u5e9c<\/span>\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u7684<strong>\u540e\u8d77\u4e4b\u79c0<\/strong>\u3002\u5218\u653b\u82b8\uff0c\u522b\u540d\u9a77\u82f1\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u95fd\u4faf\u4eba\uff0c1919\u5e74\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1924\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u83b7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5218\u653b\u82b8\u4e8e1927\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u4f1a\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5f20\u5609\u7488\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u529f\u82b8\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u4fe1\u6258\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u540e\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u526f\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u56fd\u5e9c\u57ae\u53f0\u524d\u5915\u5347\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u88c1\u53ca\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u00a005<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7<\/strong><strong class=\"\">\uff081888-1985\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u5386\u4efb\u804c\u52a1<\/strong><strong class=\"\">\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u51fa\u5e2d\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u548c\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u52a1\u603b\u7406\u6444\u884c\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u6cd5\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u9a7b\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u6d77\u7259\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181123\/5e361f37d8d1488f8a243cdbe92077b5.jpeg\" 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class=\"\">\u00a006<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u738b\u4e16\u6770<\/strong><strong class=\"\">\uff081891-1981\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u5386\u4efb\u804c\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong>\u6cd5\u5236\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e8b\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c40\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u9662\u653f\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/8e811d087f014718\" 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class=\"\">\u00a007<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u53f6\u516c\u8d85<\/strong><strong class=\"\">\uff081904-1981\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u5386\u4efb\u804c\u52a1<\/strong><strong class=\"\">\uff1a<\/strong>\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53c2\u4e8b\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5e38\u52a1\u6b21\u957f\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u653f\u52a1\u6b21\u957f\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4ee3\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u9662\u653f\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181123\/fc3da5ff0b8b4d44b10bde7b3eca9ef4.jpeg\" 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class=\"\">\uff081881-1958\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u5386\u4efb\u804c\u52a1<\/strong><strong class=\"\">\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u603b\u957f\u3001\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u53f8\u6cd5\u603b\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u51fa\u5e2d\u534e\u76db\u987f\u548c\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5927\u7406\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u957f\u3001\u4ee3\u603b\u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u6743\u4f1a\u8bae\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u957f\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181123\/8d1e1456f9624fedb72da1439df66a98.jpeg\" 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class=\"\">\u00a009<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u5b59\u79d1<\/strong><strong class=\"\">\uff081891-1973\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u52a0\u5dde\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u5386\u4efb\u804c\u52a1<\/strong><strong class=\"\">\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e7f\u5dde\u975e\u5e38\u56fd\u4f1a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181123\/1d23936015454bd99cbb04039fc9c08c.jpeg\" 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class=\"\">10<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u7fc1\u6587\u704f<\/strong><strong class=\"\">\uff081889-1971\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9c81\u6c76\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u5386\u4efb\u804c\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong>\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u56fd\u9632\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3001\u9662\u957f\u3001\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/87cb7ad16b71f1f6\" 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class=\"\">\u00a012<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u5434\u56fd\u6862\uff081903-1984\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"\">\u5386\u4efb\u804c\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong>\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u6c49\u53e3\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ba4\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u653f\u52a1\u6b21\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u884c\u653f\u9662\u653f\u52a1\u59d4\u5458<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/2cbeb5e82c0b978e\" 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class=\"\">\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u601d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76d8\u70b9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u4e0d\u514d\u8ba9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u6765\u7b80\u76f4\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u6d4e\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u653f\u515a\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u4f1a\u8f93\u7ed9\u5728\u515a\u5458\u5b66\u5386\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u517b\u4e0a\u90fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u770b\u5230<\/strong>\uff0c\u56fd\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u6279\u540d\u6821\u7cbe\u82f1\u5927\u591a\u201c\u7531\u5b66\u800c\u4ed5\u201d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa<strong>\u201c\u5b66\u8005\u578b\u5b98\u50da\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5f53\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9762\u5bf9\u8d22\u653f\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d89\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u96be\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6025\u9700\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\u3001\u6392\u5fe7\u89e3\u7eb7\uff0c\u800c\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6240\u5efa\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u6821\u7cbe\u82f1\u5728\u653f\u575b\u5927\u5c55\u62f3\u811a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u5f80\u5f80<strong>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u7279\u6d3e\u8bb0\u8005\u767d\u4fee\u5fb7\uff08Theodore Harold White, 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