\u6765\u6e90: \u829d\u5170\u5b66\u793e<\/p>\n
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\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e0e\u201c\u65b0\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d<\/p>\n
\u81ea1861\u5e74\u610f\u5927\u5229\u738b\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1870\u5e74\u540e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5217\u5f3a\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u82f1\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u6b65\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6025\u9700\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5217\u5f3a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
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1914\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u610f\u519b\u540c\u5965\u519b\u4e8e1915\u5e746\u6708\uff5e1917\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u610f\u5965\u8fb9\u5883\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u6b21\u201c\u4f0a\u677e\u4f50\u6cb3\u201d\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u610f\u519b\u57281918\u5e74\u7684\u7ef4\u5185\u6258\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u8d25\u5965\u519b\uff08\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u89e3\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f0a\u677e\u4f50\u6cb3\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u519b\u5e76\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5361\u6ce2\u96f7\u6258\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u610f\u519b\u66f4\u662f\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc730\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5360\u9886\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u5c06\u571f\u8033\u5176\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4f0a\u5179\u5bc6\u5c14\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5e0c\u814a\u800c\u975e\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u70b9\u71c3\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5e0c\u610f\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u201c\u6885\u5854\u514b\u8428\u65af\u9632\u7ebf\u201d<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5728\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5fb7\u5361\u5c3c\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u5341\u4e8c\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u814a\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u4f0a\u5e87\u9c81\u65af\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u610f\u519b\u5c06\u64a4\u51fa\u5341\u4e8c\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u521a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\u738b\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u4e00\u4e16\u4e0d\u987e\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c06\u6cd5\u3001\u610f\u4e24\u56fd\u5f03\u7f6e\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u610f\u519b\u4e0d\u987e\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5360\u9886\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u51ef\u672b\u5c14\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u8fdb\u653b\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u79d1\u5b5a\u5c9b\uff08\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u64a4\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e0c\u610f\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b5a\u5c9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u5173\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a-\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u8fd9\u679a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u65f6\u518d\u5ea6\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u706b\u836f\u6876\uff0c\u6885\u5854\u514b\u8428\u65af\u51b3\u5b9a\u91cd\u7ec4\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6539\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fb9\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u7684\u4fee\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u6cbf\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u8fb9\u5883\u5230\u8fbe\u63a5\u8fd1\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u6bd4\u62c9\u65af\u8428\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6885\u5854\u514b\u8428\u65af\u9632\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6885\u5854\u514b\u8428\u65af\u4e5f\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u4e0e\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u52e4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6885\u5854\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u9632\u52a1\uff0c\u7740\u5b9e\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u603b\u7406\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u9632\u7ebf\u7684\u519b\u961f\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6218\u524d\u9634\u4e91\u4e0e\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252<\/p>\n
1939\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u5f00\u8fdb\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u7d22\u53e4\u4e00\u4e16\u6d41\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7adf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u6240\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5e0c\u963f\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6885\u5854\u514b\u8428\u65af\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u5e0c\u814a\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u514d\u906d\u6218\u706b\u6467\u6b8b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e0c\u814a\u4e0e\u5fb7\u610f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u573a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c31\u57281940\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u51ed\u501f\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u51fb\u8d25\u6cd5\u519b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u6b27\u5730\u533a\u540e\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5411\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u519b\u8d76\u5728\u610f\u519b\u4e4b\u524d\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u5168\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8feb\u4f7f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u65b0\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u30027\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u9f50\u4e9a\u8bfa\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u5373\u51c6\u5907\u5165\u4fb5\u5e0c\u814a\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u72ec\u81ea\u5360\u9886\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u540e\uff0c\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u7acb\u523b\u88c1\u51b3\u5165\u4fb5\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u4f69\u7279\u7f57\u00b7\u5df4\u591a\u683c\u91cc\u5965\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e0c\u963f\u8fb9\u5883\u90e8\u961f\u8fc7\u5c11\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4f9d\u65e7\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u610f\u519b\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5e0c\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u6311\u8845\uff0c8\u6708\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u51fb\u6c89\u5e0c\u814a\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u8f7b\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6218\u6cd5\u56fd\u6218\u5f79\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1940\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u9a7b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5927\u4f7f\u5411\u5e0c\u814a\u603b\u7406\u6885\u5854\u514b\u8428\u65af\u9012\u4ea4\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u6885\u5854\u514b\u8428\u65af\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fb9\u5883\u5165\u4fb5\u5e0c\u814a\u65f6\uff0c\u6885\u5854\u514b\u8428\u65af\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u5bf9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6218\u4e89\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/p>\n
1\uff1a\u53cc\u65b9\u8ba1\u5212<\/p>\n
\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5c06\u6b64\u6b21\u4f5c\u6218\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u7d27\u6025G\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u603b\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5148\u653b\u5360\u4f0a\u5e87\u9c81\u65af\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63f4\u519b\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u653b\u5360\u897f\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63a7\u5236\u5e0c\u814a\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u626b\u8361\u5e0c\u814a\u6b8b\u4f59\u53cd\u6297\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u5728\u4f0a\u5e87\u9c81\u65af\u5730\u533a\u90e8\u7f72\u7b2c25\u519b\u5171\u7ea63\u4e07\u4eba\u53ca160\u4f59\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u7b2c26\u79d1\u5c14\u5bdf\u519b\u5171\u7ea63.1\u4e07\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u5b88\u52bf\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7275\u5236\u4e1c\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5b88\u519b\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u4ea4\u7531\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u4e9a\u8bfa\u00b7\u7ef4\u65af\u5b54\u8482\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u5361\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u814a\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u8ba1\u5212\u5e0c\u814a\u7b2c8\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u52a8\u5458\u540e\u5728\u4f0a\u5e87\u9c81\u65af\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u610f\u519b\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u65b9\u5411\u5e0c\u814a\u5b88\u5907\u90e8\u961f\u5219\u6709\u7ea63.5\u4e07\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u536b\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u519b\u961f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a7a\u519b\u4e0e\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a81\u7834\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5e0c\u519b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u4e4f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u519b\u5b98\u4e0e\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e0c\u519b\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b9e\u529b\u9632\u536b\u672c\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u521d\u6b21\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u53cd\u653b<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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3\uff1a\u610f\u519b\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\u4e0e\u5fb7\u519b\u53c2\u6218<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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