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\u4e8c\u3001<\/span>\u201c\u7532\u8fb0\u4e4b\u5f79\u201d\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u5165\u6b27\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5de9\u56fa<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7532\u5348\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece<\/span>\u201c\u57f9\u517b\u6c11\u529b\u201d\uff08\u5373\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u548c\u6269\u5145\u519b\u5907\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6218\u540e\u7ecf\u8425\u201d\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u8fd11\u500d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u7f34\u8d44\u672c\u589e\u957f2.8\u500d\uff0c\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u589e\u52a02.5\u500d\u3002\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u8db3\u53ef\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u516d\u516d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u548c\u8fbe15\u4e07\u73b0\u5f79\u5175\u5458\u7684\u9646\u519b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u66f4\u52a0\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6b32\u56fe\u8d81\u7532\u5348\u53d6\u80dc\u4e4b\u52bf\u201c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6d0b\u4e4b\u76df\u4e3b\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u672c\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u5165\u6b27\u201d\u4e0e\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ed3\u4f34\u800c\u884c\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u5165\u6b27\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6700\u540e\u9760\u6b66\u529b\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u201c\u7532\u5348\u4e4b\u5f79\u201d\u524d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6269\u519b\u5907\u6218\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5f81\u8ba8\u6e05\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201c\u7532\u8fb0\u4e4b\u5f79\u201d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u5165\u6b27\u201d\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4e89\u593a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u86ee\u6a2a\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5c40\u5916\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u8f6f\u5f31\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u6562\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u5236\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u76d7\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c48\u8fb1\u5730\u987a\u5e94\u65e5\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5212\u8fbd\u6cb3\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u4f9b\u65e5\u4fc4\u505a\u6218\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u540e\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\uff0c\u9664\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c3e\u58f0\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6d77\u6218\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u573a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u4f1a\u6218\u3001\u8fbd\u9633\u4f1a\u6218\u3001\u65c5\u987a\u653b\u9632\u6218\u3001\u6c99\u6cb3\u4f1a\u6218\u548c\u5949\u5929\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5728<\/span>1905\u5e742\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f33\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u7684\u5949\u5929\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u4fc4\u603b\u5175\u529b\u8fbe60\u4e07\uff0c\u5171\u6b7b\u4f2417\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5f3a\u5f81\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u62c6\u6bc1\u6240\u6709\u59a8\u788d\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57ce\u5821\u3001\u6865\u6881\u3001\u6c11\u623f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u628a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u8df5\u8e0f\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u4fc4\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1905\u5e7412\u6708\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u4e8b\u5b9c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6c99\u4fc4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u652b\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u7279\u6743\u30021905\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8feb\u671d\u9c9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u65e5\u97e9\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4f7f\u671d\u9c9c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u5047\u540c\u6d32\u540c\u79cd\u4e4b\u8c0a\uff0c\u6000\u541e\u566c\u4e2d\u539f\u4e4b\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u5219\u771f\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7978\u6e90\u552f\u4e00\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001<\/span>\u201c\u7532\u5bc5\u4e4b\u5f79\u201d\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u6807\u5f00\u59cb\u6298\u53d8<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u5728<\/span>1910\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u65e5\u4fc4\u534f\u5b9a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u65e5\u4fc4\u5bc6\u7ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002\u7b7e\u7ea6\u540e\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u5f0f\u541e\u5e76\u671d\u9c9c\u30021912\u5e747\u6708\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u65e5\u4fc4\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff0c\u5212\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u8c13\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u5185\u8499\u5212\u4e3a\u65e5\u3001\u4fc4\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c1911\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4ea6\u5373\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u300a\u82f1\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1914\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u8fbe21.32\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u76841.3\u500d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u6210\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u52301914\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u534e\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u81f32.9\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[23]\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u5360\u5728\u534e\u5916\u8d44\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u589e\u957f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u5907\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u4ec5\u57281907\u5e74\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u5df2\u589e\u81f319\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5175\u529b\u6309\u9646\u519b\u6269\u5927\u523050\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u7acb\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u516b\u516b\u8230\u961f\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u81a8\u80c0\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>1914\u5e748\u6708\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u53ae\u6740\uff0c\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u8c0b\u6c42\u201c\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u9738\u6743\u201d\u4ee5\u7edd\u597d\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u5965\u585e\u5931\u548c\u3001\u6218\u673a\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u65e5\u7f6e\u76ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6015\u4ed6\u6218\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u6218\u5219\u5927\u5999\u201d\uff0c<\/span>\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5e78\u707e\u4e50\u7978\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5143\u8001\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u5728\u7ed9\u603b\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u548c\u5143\u8001\u5c71\u53bf\u6709\u670b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u7978\u4e71\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e43\u5927\u6b63\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5929\u4f51\u201d\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u786e\u7acb\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u6d0b\u4e4b\u5229\u6743\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1914\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u201c\u627f\u62c5\u82f1\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u201c\u4fdd\u536b\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f3a\u79df\u53bb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5c9b\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8d81\u706b\u6253\u52ab\uff0c\u672a\u91c7\u53d6\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u5f3a\u653b\u65c5\u987a\u7684\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u8fc2\u56de\u7684\u6218\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8e9\u67082\u65e5\u4ece\u8fdc\u79bb\u9752\u5c9b240\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9f99\u53e3\u767b\u5cb8\uff0c\u5148\u5360\u9886\u83b1\u5dde\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u5f3a\u5360\u6f4d\u53bf\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u6cbf\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u897f\u8fdb\uff0c\u518d\u5360\u9752\u5dde\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u201c\u6784\u8845\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5e08\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u4e4b\u6545\u667a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u4e8e\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\u5212\u51fa\u4e2d\u7acb\u5916\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u884c\u519b\u201d\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u4ee5\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u51e0\u5305\u5c71\u4e1c\u5168\u7701\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e07\u96be\u5e94\u5141\u201d\u3002\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u5f97\u4e8e9\u67083\u65e5\u58f0\u660e\u53c2\u71671904\u5e74\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5212\u9f99\u53e3\u3001\u83b1\u5dde\u53ca\u63a5\u8fde\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u201c\u6218\u533a\u201d\u300211\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u6269\u5927\u5916\u56f4\u5360\u9886\u540e\u653b\u5360\u9752\u5c9b\uff0c\u652b\u593a\u4e86\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u5168\u7ebf\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5360\u9886\u533a\u5185\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u8086\u9a9a\u6270\u3002\u5728\u5e73\u5ea6\u975e\u6cd5\u5f20\u8d34\u5e03\u544a\uff0c\u72c2\u5984\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u59a8\u788d\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u5904\u65a9\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u5982\u8be5\u6751\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u72af\u4e8b\uff0c\u8be5\u6751\u4eba\u6c11\u5c3d\u5904\u65a9\u5211\u201d\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u628a\u5c71\u4e1c\u5f53\u4f5c\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u906d\u5230\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8d27\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u53cd\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u85aa\u80c6\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u75db\u8d23\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8<\/span>\u201c\u7532\u5bc5\u4e4b\u5f79\uff0c\u4ee5\u543e\u56fd\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e3a\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u65e5\u4fc4\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u5e45\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7adf\u6b32\u6f14\u4ea1\u97e9\u4e4b\u60e8\u5267\u4e8e\u543e\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u6b21\u65e5\u672c\u8981\u7d22\u4e4b\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u543e\u56fd\uff0c\u5219\u65ad\u7edd\u6839\u672c\u5174\u590d\u4e4b\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u4f53\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u6c38\u65e0\u81ea\u5b58\u56fe\u5f3a\u4e4b\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e5f\u5728<\/span>1918\u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5b9e\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u4e2d\u8c34\u8d23\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u6b66\u529b\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c1a\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u8fdb\u53d6\u4e4b\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u5f7c\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba1\u5212\u5341\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e00\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5728\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u7ed3\u5c40\u5373\u83b7\u6700\u539a\u4e4b\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5217\u5f3a\u66fe\u5021\u74dc\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4eca\u5219\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u519b\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53c8\u6b32\u72ec\u529b\u5e76\u541e\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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