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\u300a\u4e2d\u897f\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u5f15\u6e05\u521d\u6768\u5149\u5148\u53cd\u6559\u8a00\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u6768\u5149\u5148\uff09\u8a00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b81\u53ef\u65e0\u597d\u5386\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6709\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u5176\u8a00\u5b5f\u5b50\u4e4b\u62d2\u6768\u58a8\uff0c\u6050\u4eba\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e0\u7236\u65e0\u541b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6559\uff0c\u6050\u4eba\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u7236\u6709\u541b\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u8f9e\u4e25\u800c\u4e49\u6b63\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u58eb\u7ec5\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4ec7\u89c6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u8bd5\u7684\u58eb\u5b50\u5f3a\u70c8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6bcf\u9022\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u4f1a\u548c\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u6700\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u201c\u6559\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u59821861\u5e74\u201c\u6c5f\u695a\u6559\u6848\u201d\uff0c1865\u5e74\u8861\u5dde\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u6559\u6848\uff0c1868\u5e74\u626c\u5dde\u6559\u6848\uff0c1869\u5e74\u5b89\u5e86\u548c\u5e90\u9675\u6559\u6848\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u4e0e\u58eb\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8003\u671f\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u90fd\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

1869\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u4f1a\u7684\u6ce2\u8036\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Miss Bowyer\uff09\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6c42\u4f60\u7948\u7977\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u6307\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u516d\u4e07\u58eb\u4eba\u6765\u5357\u4eac\u5e94\u8bd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u79bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u8fd1\u2026\u2026\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u4fdd\u4f51\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u6559\u6848\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5f88\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u6559\u6848\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u827e\u7ea6\u745f\uff08Joseph Edkins\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e13\u8bba\u201c\u6559\u6848\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6c5f\u695a\u6559\u6848\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u4e2d\u6709\u50cf\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u201c\u8981\u9884\u5148\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u58eb\u7ec5\u9636\u5c42\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u58eb\u7ec5\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u97ea\u826f\uff08W\uff0eA\uff0eP\uff0eMartin\uff09\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u4ed8\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u5b98\u50da\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u717d\u52a8\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5374\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u66fe\u7ecf\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u8bf4\u5f97\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u4e86\u5f53\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5927\u969c\u788d\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u3001\u58eb\u7ec5\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u97ea\u826f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c<\/p>\n

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1885\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u4f2f\uff08W\uff0eT\uff0eA\uff0eBarber\uff09\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u5f00\u529e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u201c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5b98\u50da\u548c\u5bcc\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\u63d0\u4f9b\u897f\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u30021885\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u6709\u5728\u534e\u4f20\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7701\u4f1a\u3001\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6cbf\u6d77\u5404\u7701\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1877\u5e74\u65b0\u6559\u5404\u7c7b\u5b66\u6821\u8fbe463\u6240\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u6570\u8fbe5917\u4eba\uff0c1889\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u523016\uff0c836\u4eba\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a K.S.Latourette\u201cA History of Christian Missions in China\u201d,New York,1929,\u7b2c442\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u8bd1\u897f\u4e66\u3002\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u897f\u4e66\uff0c\u501f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u897f\u5b66\u8d29\u5356\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5df2\u6210\u5fc5\u7136\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df2\u53bb\u638c\u63e1\u897f\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u7531\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6765\u201c\u6307\u5bfc\u201d\u30021868\u5e74\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5085\u5170\u96c5\uff08John Fryelyer\uff09\u8d81\u6c5f\u5357\u5236\u9020\u5c40\u603b\u529e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7269\u8272\u201c\u80fd\u8bd1\u897f\u4e66\u4e4b\u897f\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u94bb\u8fdb\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u5c40\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6797\u4e50\u77e5\uff08YonugJ\uff0eAIln\uff09\u3001\u739b\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08John MacGowan\uff09\u3001\u4f1f\u70c8\u4e9a\u529b\uff08AIexander MyIie\uff09\u7b49\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5236\u9020\u5c40\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8bd1\u4e66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5085\u5170\u96c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u5236\u9020\u5c40\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9986\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bd1\u4e66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ece1868\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd1\u4e66\u81f31879\u5e746\u6708\u6b62\uff0c\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u6240\u8bd1\u897f\u4e6698\u79cd\uff0c\u5df2\u8bd1\u6210\u800c\u672a\u520a\u800545\u79cd\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u8bd1\u6210\u800513\u79cd\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u8fbe31\uff0c111\u90e8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5085\u5170\u96c5\u6240\u8bd1\u7684\u5c31\u670934\u79cd\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u56e0\u8bd1\u4e66\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5609\u5956\uff1a\u5085\u5170\u96c5\u8d50\u4e09\u54c1\u8854\uff0c\u6797\u4e50\u77e5\u8d50\u56db\u54c1\u8854\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e09<\/p>\n

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