{"id":56913,"date":"2025-08-26T05:38:24","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T21:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=56913"},"modified":"2025-08-26T05:38:24","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T21:38:24","slug":"%e5%8d%97%e8%bf%81%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e5%9b%b0%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%b4%9b%e8%b5%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=56913","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u8fc1\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u6b23\u6b23\u7136 (Xin Su)<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content clear\">\n<p><strong>[\u5bfc\u8a00]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u5357\u8fc1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff08Mississippi 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[5]\u3002\u201d\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u7ed9\u534e\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u548c\u62a2\u52ab\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u5357\u8fc1\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5927\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u534e\u4eba\u5357\u4e0b\u5230\u4e86\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e61\u5e7f\u4e1c\u56db\u9091\u6c14\u5019\u63a5\u8fd1[3]\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u53ca\u9636\u7ea7\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5fc3\u7167\u4e0d\u5ba3\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u5f53\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u6309\u7740\u79e9\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u624e\u4e0b\u6839\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u68c9\u534e\u5730\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u5357\u8fc1\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ece\u7518\u8517\u7530\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u82e6\u529b\uff0c\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u4fee\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u52b3\u5de5[6]\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u53d1\u73b0\u96c7\u4f63\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u5730\u91cc\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u65e5\u51fa\u800c\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e5\u843d\u800c\u606f\uff0c\u8138\u671d\u9ec4\u571f\u80cc\u671d\u5929\u3002\u96c7\u4e3b\u5e38\u62d6\u6b20\u5de5\u8d44\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u5f88\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u68c9\u82b1\u5730\u91cc\u52b3\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u91cc\u52b3\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7684\u751f\u610f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u505a[6]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u867d\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u5de5\u5320\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bb6\u4e61\u5e7f\u4e1c\u56db\u9091\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5584\u957f\u8d38\u6613\u7ecf\u5546[4]\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u8bbe\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u6216\u852c\u83dc\u5e97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u534e\u4eba\u5357\u8fc1\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7530\u95f4\u52b3\u4f5c\u8f6c\u884c\u7ecf\u5546\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u56e0\u5f00\u6742\u8d27\u94fa\uff08\u852c\u83dc\u5e97\uff09\u800c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e[7]\u3002\u5230\u4e861920\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u5f00\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u804c\u4e1a[6]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef[4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c1880\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6ce2\u5229\u6587\u53bf\u7684Rosedale\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730 [4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f, 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src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/33-3.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe\u4e09\uff0c\u67e5\u74061909\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a2\u4eb2\u7684\u8fd4\u7f8e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u5728\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u52b3\u5de5\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81eaChopsticks in the Land of Cotton, Lives of Mississippi Delta Chinese Grocers [6]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5546\u94fa\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u5171\u540c\u6253\u7406\u3002\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u727a\u7272\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 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Jung [6] \u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7684\u4ebaRobert 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son)\u7684\u602a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5546\u4eba\u9884\u5148\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u62a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u800c\u540d\u989d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5907\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u6216\u975e\u6280\u672f\u52b3\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u8fc7\u7ee7\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u5356\u51fa\u597d\u4ef7\u94b1\u5e2e\u201c\u5047\u513f\u5b50\u201d\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5951\u7eb8\u513f\u5b50\u201d\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6751\u5e84\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5f97\u4f4f\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u7684\u8003\u95ee[6]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u60f3\u843d\u53f6\u5f52\u6839\u7684\uff0c\u6323\u591f\u4e86\u94b1\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u65f6\u5149\u834f\u82d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6162\u6162\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u544a\u8001\u8fd8\u4e61\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u706d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8981\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u846c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd[6]\u3002\u50cf\u683c\u6797\u7ef4\u5c14\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u5893\uff0c\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5893\u5730\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5730\u6bb5\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u67b6\u8d77\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u56f4\u5899[4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5386\u6765\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u975e\u88d4\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u662f\u9694\u79bb\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u5b69\u5b50\u4eab\u53d7\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u4e0d\u5c11\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u5973\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u8981\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u5230\u767d\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u767d\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e9a\u975e\u6df7\u8840\u5b69\u5b50\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6559\u80b2\u6b67\u89c6\u95ee\u9898\u30021924\u5e74\u79cb\u5929Lum 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has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe\u4e94\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u65f6\u62a5\u53ca\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u767d\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5dde\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u53ca\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81eaChopsticks in the Land of Cotton, Lives of Mississippi Delta Chinese Grocers [6]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u7ec4\u5efa\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u590f\u5b63\u5b66\u6821\u821e\u8e48\u73ed\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u76f8\u878d\u7684\u613f\u671b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u52a0\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u534e\u4eba\u878d\u5165\u767d\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u9644\u5c5e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u90e8\u5206\u767d\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u8868\u73b0\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u5c0f\u73ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u62db\u6536\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba [4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u5206\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u76f4\u52301950\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c1954\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7981\u6b62\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1940\u5e74\u52301950\u5e74\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u534e\u4eba\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff08\u5b66\u58eb\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\uff09\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u9ad8[3]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u672a\u7f3a\u5931\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u519b\u5165\u4f0d\u3002\u636e\u7c97\u7565\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u670912,000\u540d\u523020000\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u9ad8\u5c45\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u536022\uff05\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u5b50\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea640\uff05\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11[8]\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u79f01941\u5e74\u52301945\u5e74\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u670913,000\u523016,000\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6218\u6597\u3002\u4ec5\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u5c31\u6709128\u4eba\u5165\u4f0d\u53c2\u519b[3]\u3002 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