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1<\/p>\n

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2<\/p>\n

1846\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u8ddf\u968f\u963f\u793c\u56fd\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f00\u57e0\u53ea\u6709\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u79df\u754c\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e8624\u5bb6\u5546\u884c25 \u680b\u79c1\u5b85\u30015\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u30011\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\u548c1\u5bb6\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u7684\u59d0\u592b\u96d2\u7ef4\u6797\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u65b0\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u5f88\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c1848\u5e74\u65f6\u4ecd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u9752\u6d66\u6559\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5f00\u57e0\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u6559\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9ea6\u90fd\u601d\u3001\u6155\u7ef4\u5ec9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u7684\u59d0\u592b\u96d2\u7ef4\u6797\u5728\u9752\u6d66\u53bf\u57ce\u6563\u53d1\u5e03\u9053\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u505c\u6cca\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6f15\u8239\u6c34\u624b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5632\u5f04\u548c\u8ffd\u6253\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f43\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u9886\u4e8b\u963f\u793c\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u6e05\u671d\u5b98\u5458\u7acb\u5373\u60e9\u51f6\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u4ed8\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u7528\u519b\u8230\u62e6\u622a\u6263\u7559\u5317\u4e0a\u8fd0\u7cae\u7684\u6f15\u8239\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u793c\u56fd\u7528\u4ed6\u624b\u91cc\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u8258\u53cc\u6845\u6218\u8230\u62e6\u4f4f\u4e861400\u591a\u8258\u8fd0\u7cae\u8239\u3002\u4fa5\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5192\u9669\u5c45\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u6700\u7ec8\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u4e00\u5473\u63a8\u8bff\u7684\u539f\u82cf\u677e\u592a\u9053\u54b8\u9f84\u88ab\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4e70\u529e\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5434\u5065\u5f70\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u4f4d\u88ab\u6253\u4f24\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u88ab\u8d54\u4e86300\u4e24\u94f6\u5b50\uff0c10\u540d\u6c34\u624b\u88ab\u62bc\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u5927\u697c\u524d\u67b7\u53f7\u793a\u4f17\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b98\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9752\u6d66\u6559\u6848\u201d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5168\u7a0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u5802\u7cbe\u5f69\u800c\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bfe\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u963f\u793c\u56fd\u6562\u4e8e\u5192\u9669\u7684\u865a\u5f20\u58f0\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u5377\u5165\u7eb7\u4e89\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b9e\u529b\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6b66\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u52a8\u6b66\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5408\u62cd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1852\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u8c03\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u51fa\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\u5e76\u5b9e\u9645\u4ee3\u7406\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u6570\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u8bc6\u6c49\u6587\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\u7684\u7626\u957f\u5c11\u5e74\u7ec8\u4e8e\u201c\u4e00\u9e23\u60ca\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u82f1\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u5934\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u201c\u5165\u57ce\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

1842\u5e74\u5b9e\u884c\u4e94\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\u8f9f\u51fa\u79df\u754c\u4f9b\u6d0b\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5c31\u5df2\u5728\u57ce\u5916\u8bbe\u6709\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u884c\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u8d38\u6613\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u8fd1\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5937\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5165\u57ce\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\u6210\u4e3a\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u7518\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u518d\u575a\u6301\u5165\u57ce\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4e5f\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u30021846\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u56e0\u5f3a\u884c\u5165\u57ce\u800c\u906d\u5230\u5e02\u4eba\u7684\u56f4\u89c2\u7ee7\u800c\u6bb4\u6253\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u6b7b\u4e00\u9003\uff0c\u917f\u6210\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e09\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1847\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5175\u8230\u5f00\u8fdb\u7701\u6cb3\u5e76\u70ae\u8f70\u6cbf\u9014\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u8006\u82f1\u5728\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u88ab\u8feb\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f00\u653e\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8006\u82f1\u8c03\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u672a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u5165\u57ce\u4e4b\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u968f\u540e\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u4efb\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5f90\u5e7f\u7f19\u5c65\u884c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u82f1\u5546\u5165\u57ce\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u4efb\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u5f90\u5e7f\u7f19\u9887\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u52df\u96c6\u4e61\u52c7\u56e2\u7ec310\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6c11\u6c14\u201d\u76f8\u62b5\u5236\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u57ce\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u6b64\u6401\u6d45\u3002<\/p>\n

1852\u5e74\uff0c\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u5347\u4efb\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u3002\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u5c31\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e8b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u517c\u4fee\u7ea6\u4e13\u4f7f\u5305\u4ee4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u53d1\u6765\u4e00\u4efd\u7167\u4f1a\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u6309\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u65b9\u5e94\u572812\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u884c\u4fee\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1854\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u7248\u753b\uff0c \u6234\u7740\u5355\u773c\u82b1\u7fce \u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5ba4\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u7684\u5355\u773c\u82b1\u7fce<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u4e94\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u524d\u950b\u8425\u548c\u62a4\u519b\u8425\u7684\u5404\u7edf\u9886\u3001\u53c2\u9886\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4eab\u6234\u5355\u773c\u82b1\u7fce\uff0c\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u7684\u82b1\u7fce\u6839\u90e8<\/strong>\u8fd8\u914d\u6709\u4e00\u679a\u7fe1\u7fe0\u7fce\u7ba1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u9879\u5916\u4ea4\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5373\u517c\u7ba1\u4e94\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u5747\u4ea4\u7531\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u6d0b\u4eba\u6d0b\u52a1\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u5747\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5148\u884c\u63a5\u5f85\u529e\u7406\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u610f\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u6d0b\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u5c4f\u853d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6536\u5230\u5305\u4ee4\u7684\u7167\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u4e5f\u662f\u60ca\u8be7\u83ab\u540d\u3002\u8003\u8651\u518d\u4e09\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u5916\u4ec1\u4fe1\u6808\u623f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u9762\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5305\u4ee4\u7167\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u5165\u57ce\u201d \u8c08\u5224\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u57ce\u5916\u4f1a\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5305\u4ee4\u79bb\u5f00\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u7ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u9ea6\u83b2\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f1a\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u8d77\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u6c5f\u82cf\u5de1\u629a\u5409\u5c14\u676d\u963f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4fee\u7ea6\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e94\u5357\u4e0b\u4e0e\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5546\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ea4\u6d89\u65e0\u679c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u4e9a\u7f57\u53f7\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u4e9a\u7f57\u53f7\u201d\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u897f\u5f0f\u5546\u8239\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8239\u4e3b\u548c\u6c34\u624b\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u66fe\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6ce8\u518c\u8fc7,\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u4e9a\u7f57\u53f7\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u7684\u8d70\u79c1\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66fe\u88ab\u6d77\u76d7\u63b3\u83b7\u8fc7\uff0c \u56e0\u800c\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6c6a\u6d0b\u5927\u76d7\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1856\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6c34\u5e08\u5343\u603b\u6881\u56fd\u5b9a\u7387\u5b98\u5175\u4ee5\u7f09\u62ff\u6d77\u76d7\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u767b\u4e0a\u8fd9\u8258\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u8239\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u573a\u6263\u62bc\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u6d77\u76d7\u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u5341\u540d\u6709\u5acc\u7591\u7684\u8239\u5458\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u5e7f\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6e05\u65b9\u6267\u6cd5\u65f6\u65e0\u89c6\u8239\u65b9\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\u5e76\u608d\u7136\u626f\u4e0b\u4e86\u8239\u4e0a\u60ac\u6302\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5bf9\u201c\u795e\u5723\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u201d\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u4e9a\u7f57\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u8239\u4e3b\u4e0e\u8239\u5c5e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6c34\u5e08\u5bf9\u201c\u4e9a\u7f57\u53f7\u201d\u6267\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u4e9a\u7f57\u53f7\u201d\u88ab\u7f09\u62ff\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u4e5f\u6070\u597d\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4fe1\u53f7\u65d7\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u65d7\u201d\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u65b9\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u626f\u65d7\u201d\u4e3e\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u201c\u88ab\u4fae\u8fb1\u201d\u7684\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u65d7\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u975e\u8981\u8bf4\u201c\u4e9a\u7f57\u53f7\u201d\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8239\u957f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af \u00b7 \u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u662f\u4e2a\u8d27\u771f\u4ef7\u5b9e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u540e\u5411\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u7ed8\u58f0\u7ed8\u8272\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u607c\u4eba\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9a7b\u534e\u9886\u4e8b\uff0c\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u7684\u786e\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u53bb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u80de\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u8239\u957f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6839\u636e\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u8239\u53ea\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u6d77\u76d7\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2d\u5916\u8239\u53ea\u548c\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u6c34\u5e08\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u7f09\u62ff\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u79fb\u4ea4\u672c\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u5904\u7f6e\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u793c\u95f9\u4e09\u5206\u201d\u7684\u83ab\u540d\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u6fc0\u8a00\u8bed\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d\uff0c\u6328\u4e86\u6881\u56fd\u5b9a\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u8bb0\u8033\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u7f57\u53f7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u590d\u539f\u753b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u4e9a\u7f57\u53f7\u201d\u8239\u4e0e\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u6328\u7684\u90a3\u5df4\u638c\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u610f\u662f\u8981\u501f\u6b64\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u5165\u57ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4fee\u7ea6\u201d \u8fd9\u76d8\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u68cb\u5c40\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u62c5\u4efb\u5305\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6587\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5165\u57ce\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6240\u6709\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u66fe\u4e0d\u65e0\u76f4\u767d\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u786e\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u70ed\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u6d17\u5237\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u3002\u201d\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u5df2\u91ca\u653e\u4e8612\u540d\u5acc\u72af\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u4ecd\u4e8e10\u670814\u65e5\u63b3\u53bb\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e00\u8258\u5b98\u8239\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u4e00\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u53c8\u6d3e\u8230\u961f\u653b\u51fb\u4e86\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u70ae\u53f0\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u6b63\u5f0f\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u70ae\u51fb\u5e7f\u5dde\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u6e05\u519b\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u70ae\u5f39\u7684\u56de\u51fb\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u7684\u603b\u7763\u8859\u7f72\u4e5f\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8f7b\u6613\u5360\u9886\u3002\u597d\u5728\u82f1\u519b\u5175\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u5168\u57ce\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e61\u52c7\u7684\u88ad\u6270\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u64a4\u51fa\u57ce\u5916\uff0c\u9000\u5f80\u864e\u95e8\u7b49\u5f85\u540e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u540e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u88ab\u4e2d\u9014\u8c03\u8d70\uff0c\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u987a\u5229\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u5e73\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u7684\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u5230\u5934\u4e86\u30021857\u5e749\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e13\u4f7f\u989d\u5c14\u91d1\u6765\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b9e\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56e0\u201c\u9a6c\u795e\u752b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7ea0\u96c6\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u300212\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u91d1\u7ed9\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u9001\u6765\u7167\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5165\u57ce\u3001\u8d54\u6b3e\u3001\u4fee\u7ea6\uff0c\u965010\u65e5\u5185\u7b54\u590d\u3002\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u4e5f\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5174\u594b\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9a6c\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u3002\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ed9\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u9001\u53bb\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\u3002<\/p>\n

1857\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u906d\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u8f70\u51fb\u3002\u6b21\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u7834\uff0c\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u843d\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed1\u67b6\u534e\u5de5\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u732a\u4ed4\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

4<\/p>\n

\u653b\u7834\u5e7f\u5dde\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u968f\u5373\u6389\u5934\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1858\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u653b\u7834\u5927\u6cbd\u53e3\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u8fdb\u903c\u5929\u6d25\u3002\u7126\u5934\u70c2\u989d\u7684\u6e05\u5ef7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0e\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u7f8e\u56db\u56fd\u5206\u522b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6362\u7ea6\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u4e0e\u82f1\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u518d\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u4e4b\u524d\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u5e94\u7531\u9646\u8def\u8fdb\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd \u516c\u4f7f\u534e\u82e5\u7ff0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6309\u7ea6\u5165\u4eac\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u516c\u4f7f\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u5728 \u70ae\u8230\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\u8d70\u6c34\u8def\u8fdb\u4eac\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6e05\u519b\u5728\u767d\u6cb3\u53e3\u8bbe\u969c\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8230\u961f\u57281859\u5e746\u6708\u521d\u5c61\u52a0\u6311\u8845\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e866\u670825\u65e5\u7684\u201c\u767d\u6cb3\u53e3\u4e4b\u6218\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u53cd\u767b\u9646\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u906d\u9047\u60e8\u91cd\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u82f1\u519b\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b464\u4eba\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b14\u4eba\uff0c3\u8258\u70ae\u8230\u88ab\u6e05\u519b\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u6c89\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u5e76 \u518d\u6b21\u653b\u7834\u5927\u6cbd\u53e3\u70ae\u53f0\u3002\u662f\u5f79\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5404\u4f24\u4ea1201\u4eba\u548c140\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u6b7b\u4eba\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u50e7\u683c\u6797\u6c81<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u606d\u4eb2\u738b\u5955\u4723<\/strong><\/p>\n

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