{"id":57143,"date":"2025-08-29T08:42:21","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T00:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=57143"},"modified":"2025-08-29T08:42:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T00:42:21","slug":"%e5%86%b7%e6%88%98%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%af%94%e5%b0%94%e5%87%af%e8%a5%bf-%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%a2%be%e7%a2%8e%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%90%8c%e7%9b%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=57143","title":{"rendered":"\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f: \u6784\u5efa\u78be\u788e\u82cf\u8054\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u540c\u76df"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u738b\u9676\u9676<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=2294188759,3509322728&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=626&amp;h=440\" 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\u6ce8\uff1aJoseph E.Persico,Casey\uff1aFrom the OSS to the CIA\uff08New York\uff1aYiking 1990\uff09.p,266 ]<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-edd1517f92a8a83837b9880c72791eb6_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566OSS\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u533a\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u6b63\u5728\u5ba1\u9605\u60c5\u62a5<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u6784\u5efa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5927\u540c\u76df\u7684\u5185\u5916\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u9010\u6e10\u5177\u5907<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u6240\u8a00\u4e4b\u53cd\u82cf\u5927\u540c\u76df\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u53cd\u82cf\u5927\u540c\u76df\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u7136\u5177\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u75f4\u8ff7\u7684\u5361\u7279\u5f0f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5916\u4ea4\u57281979\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u5f3a\u5927\u5168\u7403\u653b\u52bf\u903c\u8feb\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u671d\u91ce\u666e\u904d\u671f\u671b\u672c\u56fd\u5949\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53cd\u82cf\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53cd\u82cf\u5927\u540c\u76df\u5916\u4ea4\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1979\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5361\u7279\u7684\u9ed8\u8bb8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u6267\u884c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201cCounterforce Strategy\u201d\uff08\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u7565\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u65e8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5176\u591a\u4e48\u7cdf\u7cd5\u6216\u8005\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u53cd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684Siad Barre\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u6b8b\u66b4\u8840\u8165\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u4e14\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u201d\uff0c\u4f461979\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u62b5\u5236\u82cf\u8054\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0cSiad Barre\u540e\u6765\u4ee5\u6b8b\u9177\u6740\u622e\u82cf\u8054\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u8ba9\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u975e\u5e38\u6b23\u8d4f\u2014\u2014\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u518d\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-3167fc8cbb6c13b20fac75655ba93a07_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005Siad Barre\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b8b\u9177\u8d2a\u5a6a\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e0\u803b\u7684\u66b4\u541b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u53cd\u82cf\u575a\u51b3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6218\u58eb\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-5a1f00c9214bd21edd35067664f3d64d_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e03\u7279\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6c11\u4e3b\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u82cf\u8054\u76df\u53cb\u8d8a\u5357\u519b\u961f\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9f0e\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c06\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u67ec\u6210\u5458\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6218\u58eb\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u6b67\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u6839\u548c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u82cf\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u7574\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e25\u91cd\u6324\u538b\u4e86\u9664\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5730\u7f18\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5927\u56fd\u90fd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u534f\u8c03\u53cd\u82cf\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6c99\u7279\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a1970\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4eb2\u82cf\u7684\u6781\u5de6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5357\u4e5f\u95e8\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u9634\u8c0b\u63a8\u7ffb\u6c99\u7279\u738b\u5ba4\uff0c\u89ca\u89ce\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u547c\u5401\u82cf\u8054\u6d3e\u5175\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4e5f\u95e8\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u5357\u4e5f\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8ba9\u6c99\u7279\u611f\u5230\u523b\u9aa8\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u7b49\u52301973\u30011977\u30011979\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u4e09\u6b21\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u717d\u52a8\u9769\u547d\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u5175\u6380\u7ffb\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u738b\u516c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\u7684\u5bf9\u82cf\u60ca\u6050\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u738b\u5ba4\u4e00\u6539\u6b64\u524d\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u7f8e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u53d1\u51fa\u793a\u597d\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u4ee5\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u52a0\u6df1\u7f8e\u6c99\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u679c\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u6664\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6177\u6168\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u3001\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u60c5\u62a5\u603b\u76d1\u56fe\u5c14\u57fa \u8d39\u8428\u5c14\u4eb2\u738b\uff08Princess Turki al-Faisal\uff09\u9887\u4e3a\u98ce\u8da3\u5730\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u82cf\u5723\u6218\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7b7e\u7f72\u652f\u7968\u201d[ \u6ce8\uff1aSteven COll,Ghost Wars:The Secret History of the CIA,Afghanistan\uff0cand Bin Laden\uff0cfrom the Soviet Invasion to September11,2001\uff0cp\uff0c72 ]<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=2210593316,1173446603&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=581&amp;h=375\" \/><\/p>\n<p>February 20, 1982\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u60c5\u62a5\u603b\u76d1\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u56fe\u5c14\u57fa\u8d39\u5c14\u8428\u4eb2\u738b\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u91cc\u6839\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u5fa1\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a1969\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5411\u957f\u8fbe\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u519b\u4e8b\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff1b1971\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u5305\u542b\u519b\u4e8b\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u51c6\u540c\u76df\u534f\u8bae\uff0c1975\u5e74\uff0c\u8d8a\u5171\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u653b\u514b\u5357\u8d8a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u6025\u5267\u6076\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5305\u56f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u9762\u654c\u5bf9\u7f51\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6025\u8feb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u5408\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002 ]<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u652f\u6301\u9ed1\u4eba\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u53e4\u5df4\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6d3e\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5e1d\u56fd\u74e6\u89e3\u540e\u7684\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u548c\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u52bf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5bf9\u5357\u975e\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6743\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u653f\u6743\u6d3e\u51fa\u7cbe\u9510\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u8d8b\u5c16\u9510\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u6253\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u800c\u727a\u7272\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c99\u7279\u5c01\u5efa\u541b\u4e3b\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5357\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u667a\u5229\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u7684\u6559\u7687\u548c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u533a\u5f3a\u6743\u90fd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u611f\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u7531\u6b64\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53cd\u82cf\u5927\u540c\u76df\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u200b\u5927\u540c\u76df\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u6253\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u6218\u7ebf\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eb2\u82cf\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u62b5\u6321\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u950b\u9510\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6d41\u8840\u548c\u6d88\u8017\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u53d1\u51fa\u5b97\u6559\u5723\u6218\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u5411\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8f93\u9001\u5723\u6218\u58eb\u548c\u5723\u6218\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u62d6\u4f4f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5de8\u624b\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u5176\u5080\u5121\u6ce2\u5171\u53d1\u8d77\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9886\u8896\u548c\u745e\u5178\u7b49\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5411\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd0\u8f93\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>[ 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]<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u5219\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u627c\u6740\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6076\u5316\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u529b\u4e3b\u53d1\u8d77\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6b27\u6d32\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u5357\u975e\uff08\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u534f\u8c03\u6253\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u9ec4\u91d1\u6362\u6c47\uff0c\u538b\u4f4e\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u6076\u5316\u5176\u5916\u6c47\u6536\u652f\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5267\u82cf\u8054\u9635\u8425\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u4e94\u5927\u7cae\u98df\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5361\u7279\u5c14\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u9635\u8425\u5185\u90e8\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u548c\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5916\u4ea4\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e0e\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u5927\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u534f\u8c03\u63d0\u5347\u5404\u56fd\u9488\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519b\u5907\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u91cc\u6839\u65f6\u4ee3\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u201d\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u201c\u5c06\u903c\u8feb\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0e\u5982\u6b64\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u89d2\u9010\u7684\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u6beb\u65e0\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7262\u7262\u5730\u5728\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5c06\u82cf\u8054\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5fc5\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e0a\u201d[ \u6ce8\uff1aPeter Schweizer\u300a Victory: The Reagan Administration&#8217;s Secret Strategy that Hastened the Collapse of the Soviet Union\u300b ]<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861984\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u82cf\u5927\u540c\u76df\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\u8d22\u653f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u80dc\u7b97\u65e0\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u4e43\u6d0b\u6d0b\u5f97\u610f\u5730\u5bf9\u6c99\u7279\u5916\u957f\u56fe\u5c14\u57fa\u8d39\u8428\u5c14\u738b\u5b50\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4f9d\u7136\u987d\u5f3a\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u4f51\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u8fb9\u201d[ \u6ce8\uff1aJay Winik\uff0cOn the brink:The Dramatic Behind-the-Scenes Saga of the Reagan Era and the Men and Women Who Won the Cold War(New York:Simon&amp;Schuster,1996),P.147 ]<br \/>\n\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5723\u6218\u58eb\u8054\u5408\u6253\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u53d1\u8a93\u8981\u8ba9\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u6d41\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5bf9\u53cd\u82cf\u8054\u76df\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u4e0e\u907f\u514d\u5916\u4ea4\u707e\u96be\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u5916\u4ea4\u534f\u8c03\u57281982\u5e74\u5e95\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u6c99\u7279\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e92\u4fe1\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff08\u5206\u522b\u4e86\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u548c1979\u5e74\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821\u706b\u70e7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5371\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u534f\u8c03\u4e86\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5185\u90e8\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u79d1\u5c14\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f15\u53d1\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1982\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u539f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u63a5\u4efb\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6269\u5f20\u201d\uff08perekhitrit\uff09\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u66fe\u4efbKGB\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u83b7\u53d6\u7cdf\u7cd5\u60c5\u62a5\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u9014\u5f84[ \u6ce8\uff1a1992\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u8457\u540d\u51b7\u6218\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6Odd Aene Westad\u5bf9\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u957f\u526f\u5916\u957f\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u5361\u76ae\u5bdf\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08 ] \u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u91cc\u6839\u2014\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u53cd\u82cf\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u7279\u522b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u897f\u6b27\u4ea4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u663e\u53cd\u5e94\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u8896\u5185\u5fc3\u5fe7\u60e7\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f1983\u5e745\u670831\u5e74\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5185\u90e8\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u5411\u5185\u90e8\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5458\u901a\u62a5\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u846c\u793c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u82cf\u5171\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u7adf\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u62b1\u6028\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u98ce\u9669\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b63\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u8054\u76df\u6b63\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8fbe\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u201d[ \u6ce8\uff1aRecord of CPSU CC Politburo meeting 31 May 1983\uff1bCold War International History Prject\uff08CWIHP\uff09Bulletin\uff0c4 ]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7126\u707c\u4f53\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ece1983\u5e74\u52301984\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u82cf\u5927\u540c\u76df\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u5584\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5929\u9a6c\u884c\u7a7a\u4e4b\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u89e6\u78b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u7f13\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f15\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u4e2d\u66fe\u6839\u5eb7\u5f18\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5317\u65b9\u56db\u5c9b\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5192\u7740\u6fc0\u6012\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u548c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u66fe\u7ecf\u60f3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u8054\u5fc5\u987b\u7ea6\u675f\u8d8a\u5357\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5f03\u652f\u6301\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6311\u8845\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u663e\u7136\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u53bb\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[ 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\u6ce8\uff1aMitrokhin\uff0cKGB in Afghanistan\uff0cp\uff0c104 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src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=3570111932,2177220593&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=543\" 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\u6ce8\uff1a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u76d6\u8328\u300aFrom The Shadows\u300b ]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u91cc\u6839\u7684\u80f8\u6000\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u5374\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u80c6\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u573a\u4e0d\u6d41\u8840\u6b8b\u9177\u6218\u4e89\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u5bf9\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u771f\u591f\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\uff09\u3002\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6b63\u5982\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u76d6\u8328\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u51b7\u6218\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u300b\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u767d\u5bab\u548c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u706d\u4ea1\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u626d\u8f6c\u65f6\u5c40\uff09\u3002\u201d<br 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