2014\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6574\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u67dc\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e0d\u5927\u7528\u7684\u62bd\u5c49\u91cc\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e09\u5c01\u5199\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u4fe1\u5c01\u4e0b\u65b9\u5370\u7740\u4e00\u884c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u8001\u5e74\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\uff0c\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u88ab\u6211\u6254\u8fdb\u788e\u7eb8\u673a\u3002\u6211\u987a\u624b\u6253\u5f00\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c01\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4fe1\u7b3a\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u201d\u4e09\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5973\u5a7f\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u4e09\u5c01\u5199\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u6211\u88c5\u5165\u5851\u6599\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e66\u4fe1\u73cd\u54c1\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f20\u5947\u5f0f\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u5217\u4e3e\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5973\u5a7f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c11\u5c06\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u4ece1927\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d8\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\uff0c\u5374\u4eab\u5e74106\u5c81\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u201c\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5973\u5a7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u8d28\u7591\u2014\u2014\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ea\u6709\u513f\u5b50\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u3001\u517b\u5b50\u848b\u7eac\u56fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u54ea\u6765\u5973\u5a7f\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u8ba4\u540c\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e09\u662f\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5973\u5a7f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u79f0\u4ed6\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5973\u5a7f\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5199\u6e05\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u91c7\u8bbf\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6709\u4e66\u4fe1\u5f80\u8fd4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5973\u5a7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u751f\u6709\u8fc7\u56db\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1a<\/p>\n
1901\u5e74\uff0c14\u5c81\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u5305\u529e\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u5949\u5316\u6eaa\u53e3\u4e0e\u5e74\u957f\u4ed65\u5c81\u7684\u6bdb\u798f\u6885\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u80b2\u6709\u4e00\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u30021939\u5e74\u6bdb\u798f\u6885\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u70b8\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5949\u5316\u6eaa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
1911\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u59da\u6cbb\u8bda\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u4e3e\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u59da\u6cbb\u8bda\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6536\u517b\u4e00\u5b50\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u89c6\u5982\u5df1\u51fa\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u848b\u7eac\u56fd\u30021966\u5e74\u59da\u6cbb\u8bda\u75c5\u901d\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n
1922\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7531\u5f20\u9759\u6c5f\u4f5c\u4f10\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3e\u884c\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u7531\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u4e3b\u5a5a\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u201c\u793c\u8d3a\u8fde\u793c\u201d\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\u5e26\u4e86\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u5e38\u4f4f\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4efb\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u59da\u6cbb\u8bda\u5219\u5e26\u7740\u848b\u7eac\u56fd\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n
1927\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u5143\u914d\u6bdb\u798f\u6885\u4ee5\u53ca\u59da\u6cbb\u8bda\u3001\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u7684\u5a5a\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
1971\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u56db\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u65e0\u5973\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5374\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u517b\u5973\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u62c5\u4efb\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6821\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u4f55\u9999\u51dd\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e73\u6c11\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4fa8\u592a\u592a\u8fde\u751f\u4e86\u51e0\u80ce\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u6b32\u5f97\u4e00\u5b50\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u4ea7\u4e00\u5973\u5a74\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u9001\u4eba\uff0c\u4f55\u9999\u51dd\u6536\u517b\u4e86\u8fd9\u5973\u5a74\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u4f55\u9999\u51dd\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5a74\u6d3b\u6cfc\u53ef\u7231\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4f55\u9999\u51dd\u4fbf\u628a\u5973\u5a74\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u3002\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u4e3a\u5973\u5a74\u53d6\u540d\u84d3\u84d3\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f97\u77e5\u6709\u4e86\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4e3a\u5979\u53d6\u5b66\u540d\u848b\u7476\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u517b\u5973\u848b\u7476\u5149\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u786e\u5b9e\u65e0\u7591\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5973\u5a74\u957f\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u848b\u7476\u5149\u4ecd\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u517b\u5973\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u59da\u6cbb\u8bda\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u7eac\u56fd\u4ecd\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u517b\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u848b\u7476\u5149\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5973\u5a7f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8a00\u4e4b\u6709\u636e\uff0c\u8a00\u4e4b\u6210\u7406\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u81ea\u79f0\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5973\u5a7f\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u8a00\u4e4b\u6210\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5bf9\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f\u751a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u6211\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u53f2\u9986\u9986\u5458\uff0c1985\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u4fbf\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u53f2\u9986\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u5f85\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u8eab\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u53f2\u9986\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5973\u5a7f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u53f2\u9986\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u6211\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5373\u544a\u77e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u968f\u5373\u81f4\u7535\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6211\uff0c\u5f88\u723d\u5feb\u5c31\u7b54\u5e94\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf83\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u7ea6\u5b9a8\u670829\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002
\n\u6211\u5982\u7ea6\u6765\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u95f9\u5e02\u6dee\u6d77\u4e2d\u8def\u7684\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u5e74\u5df2\u516b\u65ec\u7684\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u94f6\u53d1\u68b3\u5f97\u6761\u7406\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u4e71\uff0c\u8138\u8272\u7ea2\u6da6\uff0c\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\uff0c\u6c14\u5ea6\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u4e00\u671b\u800c\u77e5\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u957f\u8005\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u4ed6\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u5e05\u54e5\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u62ff\u51fa\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u5357\u65b9\u53e3\u97f3\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d27\u4e0d\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4e8e1902\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u5ba6\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u540d\u53eb\u9646\u7ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u8fc1\u5f80\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5148\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u519b\u9600\u5362\u6c38\u7965\u90a3\u91cc\u62c5\u4efb\u5e55\u50da\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u4efb\u4ee5\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u4e3a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u4e94\u7701\u8054\u519b\u519b\u6cd5\u5904\u5904\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e2d\u5b66\u540e\uff0c1922\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7532\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u673a\u68b0\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5de5\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5728\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u590f\u884d\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c31\u5b66\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7acb\u7532\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u67d3\u8272\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n
1924\u5e74\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4f20\u6765\u5669\u8017\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u56e0\u6b63\u76f4\u800c\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u6697\u5bb3\u3002\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u4ece\u676d\u5dde\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u8521\u53d4\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n
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1929\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u6392\u63a9\u62a4\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u53cb\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4f50\u91ce\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4f50\u91ce\u5b66\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u5f00\u4f1a\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u52a1\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u5904\u5883\u5371\u9669\u3002\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u8ba9\u4f50\u91ce\u5b66\u4f4f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8fbe35\u5929\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u98ce\u58f0\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u4f50\u91ce\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u8fd4\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u300a\u534e\u7f8e\u6668\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u957f\uff0c\u6697\u91cc\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e0a\u6d77\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u6d77\u5b89\u4fe1\u6258\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u6697\u4e2d\u4e3a\u82cf\u5317\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u8fd0\u9001\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u8d44\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f<\/p>\n
1926\u5e74\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u51fa\u4efb\u9648\u4eea\u7684\u7b2c1\u5e08\u5c11\u6821\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u4efb\u7b2c7\u671f\u7b2c1\u603b\u961f\u6559\u80b2\u5904\u5c11\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u957f\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u6b65\u5175\u4e2d\u961f\uff08\u8fde\uff09\u6559\u7ec3\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u9752\u4e91\u76f4\u4e0a\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
1945\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u51fa\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u7b2c3\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u6ec7\u9ed4\u6218\u533a\u524d\u7ebf\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u30028\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u3002\u53d7\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u4e8e9\u6708\u521d\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eac\u6caa\u5730\u533a\u65e5\u519b\u53d7\u964d\u30021946\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u5347\u4efb\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4eac\u6caa\u536b\u620d\u533a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u6321\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9510\u5229\u653b\u52bf\u30021949\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0e\u848b\u7476\u5149\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u613f\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5cb3\u6bcd\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5362\u6e7e\u533a\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u9886200\u5143\u751f\u6d3b\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n
\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c1954\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u626c\u5e06\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u6355\uff0c1955\u5e74\u76844\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5143\u8001\u3001\u5f53\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u53c8\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7206\u53d1\u6e05\u67e5\u6240\u8c13\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u3001\u626c\u5e06\u201c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u53d7\u5230\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521115\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
1961\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5411\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bbd\u6055\u5973\u5a7f\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u719f\u6089\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u5047\u91ca\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u30021962\u5e74\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u51fa\u72f1\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u53f2\u9986\u9986\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u665a\u5e74<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7279\u6279\uff0c\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u4e8e1962\u5e74\u83b7\u51c6\u79fb\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u5979\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u6539\u540d\u9648\u7490\uff0c\u9690\u5c45\u4e8e\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u767e\u5fb7\u65b0\u8857\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u83b7\u77e5\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u8d74\u6e2f\uff0c\u66fe\u4e8e1963\u5e74\u81f4\u51fd\u9648\u6d01\u5982\uff0c\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u66e9\u6614\u98ce\u96e8\u540c\u821f\uff0c\u4e3e\u6848\u9f50\u7709\uff0c\u6240\u53d7\u7167\u62c2\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u987b\u81fe\u53bb\u6000\u3002\u201d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u51fd\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u9057\u7c2a\u4e0d\u5f03\u3002\u201d\u8d5e\u626c\u9648\u6d01\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5411\u6e29\u826f\u6566\u539a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u6127\u5dfe\u5e3c\u987b\u7709\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u4ecd\u7136\u9887\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u83b7\u77e5\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u8d74\u6e2f\uff0c\u752810\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u59c6\u5988\u201d\u5728\u4e5d\u9f99\u7a9d\u6253\u8001\u9053\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8c6a\u534e\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6234\u5b89\u56fd\uff08\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u4e4b\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u63a5\u6d4e\u5979500\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u88ab\u6302\u4e0a\u201c\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u201d\u201c\u72d7\u7279\u52a1\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u724c\u5b50\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u6284\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u201c\u52d2\u4ee4\u201d\u5728\u8857\u9053\u5de5\u5382\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u95e8\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u201c\u9690\u853d\u201d\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
1971\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u5bd3\u6240\u3002\u7ecf\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u848b\u7476\u5149\u8d74\u6e2f\u5954\u4e27\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5b9a\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u7684\u51a4\u6848\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e73\u53cd\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u7476\u514960\u5c81\u8bde\u8fb0\uff0c\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u83b7\u51c6\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f4f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5d\u9f99\u7a9d\u6253\u8001\u9053\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f18\u88d5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\uff0c\u848b\u7476\u5149\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281983\u5e7411\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
\n\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u8ddf\u6211\u7545\u8c08\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u8d77\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u76f8\u5f53\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u8001\u5e74\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u8001\u5e74\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u4fe1\u5c01\u3001\u4fe1\u7eb8\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u5f85\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u63a5\u5f85\u6211\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u628a\u6211\u5f53\u201c\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4e8e1985\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\u81f4\u51fd\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u518d\u7ea6\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\u95f4\u30021985\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u63a5\u5230\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u56de\u4fe1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6c38\u70c8\u540c\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n
10\u670822\u65e5\u6765\u51fd\u6536\u5230\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u56e0\u6709\u53cb\u4eba\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5fd9\u4e8e\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u8981\u966a\u540c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e00\u756a\u300210\u6708\u4e3a\u65e5\u65e0\u591a\uff0c\u5f85\u81f3\u4e0b\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u7ea6\u671f\u6664\u9762\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4e00\u518d\u8fc1\u5ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u975e\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u5c1a\u5e0c\u89c1\u8c05\uff0c\u5e76\u6b64\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5373\u9882<\/p>\n
\u64b0\u5b89<\/p>\n
\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b<\/p>\n
1985\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u6211\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ed6\u63a5\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u505a\u79d8\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8bda\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u65e5\u56e0\u6709\u53cb\u4eba\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5fd9\u4e8e\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u8981\u966a\u540c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728\u590d\u51fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6302\u53f7\u5bc4\u4ed6\u56db\u672c\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9646\u8001\uff1a<\/p>\n
23\u65e5\u590d\u51fd\u656c\u6089\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u90ae\u6302\u53f7\u5bc4\u4e0a\u300a\u848b\u515a\u771f\u76f8\u300b\u300a\u6218\u6597\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u5fc3\u810f\u91cc\u300b\u300a\u6768\u5ea6\u5916\u4f20\u300b\u300a\u5728\u848b\u7262\u4e2d\u300b\u56db\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u540e\u4e09\u672c\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u7a7a\u7ffb\u7ffb\uff0c\u60a8\u770b\u5199\u6210\u54ea\u79cd\u6837\u5f0f\u8f83\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5f55\u97f3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u628a\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f20\u4e4b\u540e\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u67e5\u9605\u4e00\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u591a\u4fdd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u5168\u5bb6\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u6c38\u70c8\u4e0a<\/p>\n
1985\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff08\u957f\u7bc7\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u5728\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6216\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u8fde\u8f7d\uff0c\u518d\u51fa\u5355\u884c\u672c\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4e8e1985\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\u590d\u51fd\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6c38\u70c8\u540c\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u597d\uff01\u6765\u51fd\u656c\u6089\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e89\u53d6\u572811\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u60a8\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u7b54\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u76db\u610f\u4e0e\u5173\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n
\u627f\u8d50\u501f\u6211\u56db\u672c\u4e66\u751a\u611f\uff08\u300a\u6768\u5ea6\u5916\u4f20\u300b\u6211\u5df2\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5927\u4f5c\u62df\u5199\u6210\u54ea\u79cd\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u6089\u542c\u5c0a\u88c1\u3002\u9601\u4e0b\u624d\u534e\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u6709\uff08\u5999\uff09\u7b14\u751f\u82b1\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u80af\u5b9a\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u89c2\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u5934\u70ed\u4e4e\u4e4e\u7684\u3002\u5306\u590d\u3002\u5373\u9882<\/p>\n
\u64b0\u5b89<\/p>\n
\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684734\u53f7\u300a\u56e2\u7ed3\u62a5\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u300b\u6709\u5173\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u60f3\u5df2\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b<\/p>\n
1985\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u6211\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u4e3a\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e5f\u6765\u4fe1\u975e\u5e38\u613f\u610f\u51fa\u7248\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u65b0\u8457\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f97\u77e5\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u957f\u7bc7\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u539f\u5b9a\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u51fa\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n
2002\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u4e0e\u848b\u7476\u5149\u628a\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u7684\u7075\u6987\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u798f\u5bff\u56ed\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u798f\u5bff\u56ed\u770b\u5230\u5893\u524d\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u96d5\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u523b\u7740\u91d1\u8272\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e66\u201c\u6bcd\u4eea\u519b\u6821\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u5927\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u848b\u7476\u5149\u548c\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b<\/p>\n
2008\u5e74\uff0c\u9646\u4e45\u4e4b\u8d70\u5b8c\u4ed6106\u4e2a\u6625\u79cb\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
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