{"id":57684,"date":"2025-09-10T06:50:01","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T22:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=57684"},"modified":"2025-09-10T06:50:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T22:50:01","slug":"%e5%8d%8e%e8%a3%94%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9-%e6%8b%89%e9%9c%b2-%e7%8f%80%e4%b8%bd-%e4%bb%8e%e6%b7%98%e9%87%91%e8%b0%b7%e5%88%b0%e5%90%8d%e4%ba%ba%e5%a0%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=57684","title":{"rendered":"\u534e\u88d4\u4eba\u7269: \u62c9\u9732\/\u73c0\u4e3d \u2013 \u4ece\u6dd8\u91d1\u8c37\u5230\u540d\u4eba\u5802"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u6c34\u6587\uff08Zhida Song-James \uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ece\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u770b\u5230Polly Creek\u8fd9\u6761\u6eaa\u6d41\u662f\u5728\u67e5\u6838\u8d5b\u95e8\u6cb3\uff08Salmon River\uff09\u6d41\u57df\u8fb9\u754c\u3000\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u6eaa\u6c34\u4ece\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5dde\u4e2d\u90e8\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5d07\u5c71\u5cfb\u5cad\u4e2d\u7a7f\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u4e0b2000 \u591a\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u6cc4\u5165\u873f\u8712\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u8d5b\u95e8\u6cb3\u3002\u8d5b\u95e8\u5ce1\u8c37\u5c71\u9ad8\u6c34\u9669\u843d\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u53ea\u80fd\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u56de\u201d\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u8fbePolly Creek\u3002\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u6eaa\u6d41\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u540d\u5b57\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6761\u6eaa\u6c34\u5f97\u540d\u4e8ePolly Bemis\u2013\u73c0\u4e3d-\u767d\u654f\u65af\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u5343\u5bb6\u4e07\u6237\u3001\u5343\u5c71\u4e07\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6761\u6eaa\u6c34\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff1f<\/p>\n

1921\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aEleanor \u201cCissy\u201d Patterson\u7684\u5973\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005 (\u5979\u4e5f\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3aCountess Eleanor Gizycka) \u96c7\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8239\u6cbf\u8d5b\u95e8\u6cb3\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0b\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u66b4\u6652\u548c\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5979\u60ca\u559c\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6709\u5ea7\u5c0f\u519c\u5e84\uff0c\u66f4\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\u519c\u5e84\u6709\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u73c0\u4e3d\u3002Patterson\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbf\u8c08\u73c0\u4e3d\u5e76\u5c06\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4eba [1]\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5979\u5728\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5dde\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005Sister Mary Alfreda Elsensohn [2]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6Ruthanne Lum McCunn\uff08\u6797\u9732\u5fb7\uff09\u6765\u5230\u8d5b\u95e8\u5ce1\u8c37\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u6cb3\u8fb9\u73c0\u4e3d\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7684Warren\u5c0f\u9547\u548c\u8d5b\u95e8\u6cb3\u8fb9\u5979\u7684\u519c\u5e84\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff0c\u8d70\u8bbf\u66fe\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u5979\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5979\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f20\u8bb0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u300b[3] \u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\u5728\u5185\u7684\u516d\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8fd8\u88ab\u62cd\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u540d\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f7f\u73c0\u4e3d\u6210\u4e3a\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5dde\u751a\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u7269\u548c\u6559\u6750\u4e2d[4]\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u786e\u77e5\u5979\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57, \u51fa\u751f\u5730, \u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u90fd\u67091849 \u548c1853 \u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c [5]\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u5927\u591a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u53ca\u670b\u53cb\u505a\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5979\u4f20\u5947\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u5584\u826f\u3001\u4e50\u89c2\u548c\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8003\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u5230\u91d1\u77ff\u5c0f\u9547<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e00\uff1a\u73c0\u4e3d\u5750\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u5c4b\u524d<\/p>\n

Charlie Bemis \u539f\u7c4d\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u505a\u9996\u9970\u7684\u624b\u827a\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u7236\u4eb2Alfred\u6765\u5230Warren\u6dd8\u91d1\u3002\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u6dd8\u91d1\u6210\u529f\uff0cWarren\u6700\u5bcc\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002Charlie \u559c\u6b22\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4f1a\u62c9\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u77ff\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5f3a\u58ef\u8eab\u6750\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u61d2\u60f0\u908b\u9062\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u30021870-1880\u5e74\u95f4\u4ee5\u5f00\u6c99\u9f99\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8d4c\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u597d\u624b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ee5\u8d4c\u5f97\u8bda\u5b9e\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5927\u80c6\u3001\u4e00\u624b\u597d\u67aa\u6cd5\u3001\u767d\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u7ba1\u4f4f\u5728\u6c99\u9f99\u4e2d\u95f9\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u73c0\u4e3d\u4e00\u89c1\u949f\u60c5\uff0c\u73c0\u4e3d\u5728\u6c99\u9f99\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u9189\u9b3c\u627e\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u65f6\u5019Charlie\u5e38\u5e38\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5979\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5979\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u9003\u5230Charlie\u5904\u8eb2\u8d77\u6765[8]\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u79f0\u73c0\u4e3d\u662f\u6251\u514b\u65b0\u5a18\uff1aCharlie\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u53ca\u73b0\u91d1\u505a\u8d4c\u6ce8\uff0c\u548c Hong King\u7684\u73c0\u4e3d\u52a0\u91d1\u5757\u5bf9\u8d4c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662fCharlie\u8d62\u4e86\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u73c0\u4e3d\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5979\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8bc1\u636e[9]\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f 1880 \u5e74\u65f6\u73c0\u4e3d\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u6c99\u9f99\u4e0eCharlie\u540c\u5c45\u3002\u6839\u636e1880\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u5973\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5be1\u5c45[10]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5979\u81ea\u8ba4\u662fHong King\u7684\u59be\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u5993\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e8c\uff1a\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea[26], \u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u897f\u90e8\u77ff\u57ce\u4e2d\u5973\u7ba1\u5bb6\u804c\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u5bbf\u7684\u5ba2\u820d\u3002\u73c0\u4e3d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u8425\u5ba2\u820d\u548c\u6d17\u8863\u623f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6559\u8fc7\u73c0\u4e3d\u53a8\u827a\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u770b\u522b\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u996d\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5979\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\u66fe\u6709\u4f4f\u5ba2\u62b1\u6028\u5496\u5561\u5473\u9053\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u5979\u4e3e\u7740\u4e00\u628a\u53a8\u5200\u8d70\u8fdb\u9910\u5385\u95ee\u5ba2\u4eba\uff1a\u8c01\u8bf4\u6211\u7684\u5496\u5561\u4e0d\u597d\u559d\uff1f\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u4f4f\u5ba2\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5458\u3001\u90ae\u9012\u5458\u7b49\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6765\u5f80\u3002Bortha Long\u662f\u5979\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u51ac\u5929\u6ee1\u5730\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u79ef\u96ea\u90fd\u6321\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5979\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u770b\u671b\u30021887\u5e745\u6708\uff0cCharlie\u7684\u4f4f\u5c4b\u7740\u706b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u70e7\u5f97\u7247\u74e6\u65e0\u5b58\u30029\u6708\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5c4b\u30021889\u5e74Charlie\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u526f\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b98\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u4ed6\u5377\u5165\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u8d4c\u535a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u67aa\u6218\uff0c\u5b50\u5f39\u6253\u5230\u4ed6\u8138\u988a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6253\u788e\u4e86\u98a7\u9aa8\u3002\u79bbWarren\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u533b\u751fDr. Bibby\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u82f1\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684Grangeville\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u533b\u751f\u9a91\u9a6c\u8d76\u6765\uff0cCharlie\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5feb\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u533b\u751f\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u5f39\u7247\u548c\u591a\u7247\u788e\u9aa8\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u94b3\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3aCharlie\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u7ee7\u7eed\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b50\u5f39\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u593a\u53bbCharlie\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u533b\u751f\u8d70\u540e\u73c0\u4e3d\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u80af\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u5979\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u94a9\u82b1\u8fb9\u7684\u94a9\u9488\u7ee7\u7eed\u6e05\u7406\u4e86Charlie\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\u7cca\u4e0a\u8349\u836f\u3002\u6548\u679c\u771f\u662f\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u51e0\u5468\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cCharlie\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u3002\u73c0\u4e3d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7247\u5d4c\u5728\u8116\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5b50\u5f39\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u5243\u5200\u5272\u5f00\u4f24\u5904\u53d6\u4e86\u51fa\u6765[11]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728Warren\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u52301924\u5e74\u73c0\u4e3d\u5230Boise\u89c2\u5149\u624d\u518d\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u4eba[12]\u3002<\/p>\n

US\u72b6\u8bc9\u73c0\u4e3d-\u767d\u654f\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n

1892\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684Geary \u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u8005\u5c06\u88ab\u9012\u89e3\u51fa\u5883 [13]\u3002Charlie\u548c\u73c0\u4e3d\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u73c0\u4e3d\u662f\u88ab\u8d70\u79c1\u5165\u5883\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u540c\u5c45\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u53ea\u6709\u7ed3\u5a5a\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u73c0\u4e3d\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e1894\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\u5728Warren\u767b\u8bb0\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u7ed3\u5a5a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0a\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3aPolly Nathoy\u3002\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u5f88\u591a\u5dde\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u4e5f\u7981\u6b62\u767d\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u901a\u5a5a\u3002\u4f46\u662f1894\u5e74\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u6307\u660e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u901a\u5a5a\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u534e\u4eba\uff1b\u4e3b\u6301\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u6cd5\u5b98A.D. Smead\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u5f531921\u5e74\u5dde\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u201d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u901a\u5a5a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u65f6[14]\uff0c\u73c0\u4e3d\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u8d5b\u95e8\u6cb3\u8fb9\u505a\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u767d\u654f\u65af\u592a\u592a\uff08Mrs. Bemis\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e8b\u53bb\u627e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e09\uff1a1894\u5e74\u73c0\u4e3d\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u7684\u622a\u56fe\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5979\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4e0a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea[26], \u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

1896\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u73c0\u4e3d\u7b4950\u540d\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u534e\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5ba1U.S. v. Polly Bemis\u4e00\u6848\u7684\u662fUS \u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u533a\u6cd5\u5b98D.A.Hall\u300250\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u8bf7\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08D.Worth\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8fa9\u62a4\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a1895\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u5927\u96ea\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u6df1\u5c71\u4e2d\u77ff\u57ce\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\u878d\u96ea\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u884c\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u8d1f\u8d23\u529e\u7406\u6709\u5173\u624b\u7eed\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u539f\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u5c71\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u767b\u8bb0\u5f97\u5230\u5c45\u4f4f\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u89c6\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u4e3a\u73c0\u4e3d\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bf4\u73c0\u4e3d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5e73\u5b88\u6cd5\u7684\u201cChinaman\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u89e6\u72af\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u63a5\u53d7\u8fa9\u65b9\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u65e0\u7f6a[15]\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8865\u53d1\u4e86\u5c45\u4f4f\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1,\u4e0a\u9762\u8bb0\u8f7d1896\u5e74\u65f6\u597947\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u56db\uff1a1896\u5e74\u73c0\u4e3d\u7acb\u6848\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea[15]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d5b\u95e8\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u73c0\u4e3d\u519c\u5e84<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5a5a\u540e\u767d\u654f\u65af\u592b\u5987\u5728Warren \u9547\u5916\u767b\u8bb0\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u79bbWarren 17\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u8d5b\u95e8\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\u5708\u4e86\u4e24\u82f1\u4ea9\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5730\uff0c\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e24\u5c42\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u4f4f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51c6\u8bb8\u534e\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4f4f\u5bb6\u5730\u4ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u8bc1\u73c0\u4e3d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u5929Charlie\u548c\u73c0\u4e3d\u90fd\u5230\u77ff\u4ea7\u5730\u53bb\u5e72\u70b9\u6d3b\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u201c\u5f00\u77ff\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ef4\u6301\u77ff\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u73c0\u4e3d\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u52b3\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u5f00\u8f9f\u679c\u56ed\uff0c\u79cd\u68a8\u6811\u3001\u6a31\u6843\u6811\u3001\u674e\u5b50\u6811\u3001\u6817\u5b50\u6811\uff0c\u4e5f\u79cd\u8461\u8404\u3001\u897f\u74dc\u3001\u7ea2\u8393\u9ed1\u8393\u3002\u5979\u6709\u725b\u6709\u9a6c\uff0c\u517b\u9e21\u517b\u9e2d\uff0c\u517b\u8fc7\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c0f\u77e5\u66f4\u9e1f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u517b\u8fc7\u4e00\u53ea\u6210\u4e86\u5b64\u513f\u7684\u5c0f\u7f8e\u6d32\u72ee\u3002\u5979\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\u5f00\u57a6\u8352\u5730\uff0c\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u83dc\u56ed\u3002\u79cd\u83dc\u79cd\u74dc\u79cd\u571f\u8c46\u79cd\u7389\u7c73\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u79cd\u8349\u836f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u91ccCharlie\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u73c0\u4e3d\u5728\u83dc\u56ed\u91cc\u9664\u8349\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7740\u5979\u548c\u5730\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u5934\u83dc\u62c9\u7434\uff1b\u4ed6\u62db\u547c\u73c0\u4e3d\u770b\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u73c0\u4e3d\u53eb\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u8682\u8681\u7684\u52e4\u52b3\uff0c\u628a\u70e7\u58c1\u7089\u7528\u7684\u6728\u67f4\u642c\u5230\u5c4b\u91cc\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

Charlie\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5230Warren\u53bb\u5356\u81ea\u5df1\u519c\u5e84\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u852c\u679c\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u6c99\u9f99\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u95f4\u6216\u4e5f\u53d7\u9080\u7ed9\u821e\u4f1a\u4f34\u594f\u3002\u73c0\u4e3d\u559c\u7231\u6cb3\u8fb9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u9493\u9c7c\u80fd\u624b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u70b9\u51c6\u65f6\u5230\u6cb3\u8fb9\u9493\u9c7c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u548cCharlie\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u53bb\u6253\u730e\u3002\u73c0\u4e3d\u773c\u529b\u597d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u73b0\u72e9\u730e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0cCharlies\u67aa\u6cd5\u597d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u90fd\u597d\u5ba2\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e38\u6709\u4ece\u9547\u91cc\u5230\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6765\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d4c\u4e00\u573a\u3002\u4e34\u8d70\u603b\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u73c0\u4e3d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed9\u9547\u91cc\u5176\u4ed6\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u7cd5\u70b9\u6ee1\u8f7d\u800c\u5f52\u3002\u6b64\u5916Charlie \u7ecf\u5e38\u6447\u8239\u9001\u8def\u4eba\u8fc7\u6cb3\u4ece\u4e0d\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5c0f\u6e21\u53e3\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u5728\u6cb3\u4e0a\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c\u8239\u957f\u5e26\u7740\u4ece\u4e0a\u6e38\u4e58\u8239\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\u505a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u8239\u4e0a\u5403\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u852c\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4eab\u53d7\u73c0\u4e3d\u70ed\u60c5\u5468\u5230\u7684\u62db\u5f85\u548c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u673a\u654f\u7684\u8c08\u5410\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u800c\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u6599\u3002\u4f17\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\u4e2d\u201c\u767d\u654f\u65af\u519c\u573a\u201d\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u73c0\u4e3d\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u30021911\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u961f\u7ed8\u5236\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7a7f\u8fc7\u767d\u654f\u65af\u519c\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6eaa\u6c34\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1aPolly Creek \u2013 \u73c0\u4e3d\u6eaa\u3002[16]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e94\uff1a\u9a6c\u662f\u73c0\u4e3d\u548cCharlie\u5916\u51fa\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea[26, ]\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

1904\u5e74Warren \u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e0a\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u706b\uff0cCharlie \u7684\u623f\u5b50\u548c\u6c99\u9f99\u90fd\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5e38\u6765\u9547\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u8fc7\u7740\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5b64\u72ec\uff1a\u6cb3\u5bf9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\/\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u519c\u573a\u3002\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u62e5\u6709\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5fb7\u88d4\u79fb\u6c11Charles Shepp\u7ecf\u5e38\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u767d\u654f\u65af\u5bb6\u30021909\u5e74\u519c\u573a\u8f6c\u624b\u7ed9Shepp \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u670b\u53cbPete Klinkhamer, \u73c0\u4e3d\u5bb6\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e86\u7ecf\u5e38\u6765\u5f80\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u5230\u73c0\u4e3d\u5bb6\u4e70\u852c\u83dc\u4e70\u9e21\u86cb\uff0c\u73c0\u4e3d\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8fc7\u611f\u6069\u8282\uff0c\u4e34\u8d70\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u5305\u5979\u505a\u7684\u7684\u7cd5\u70b9\u3001\u6ce1\u83dc\uff1bShepp\u6728\u5de5\u624b\u827a\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e2e\u5979\u5bb6\u505a\u6728\u5320\u6d3b\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6cb3\u5317\u5cb8\u6709\u6761\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8def\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u73c0\u4e3d\u5bb6\u5907\u8db3\u9762\u7c89\u3001\u5496\u5561\u7b49\u8fc7\u51ac\u6240\u9700\u7684\u98df\u54c1,\u7531Pete \u9a91\u9a6c\u5230Grangeville\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e70\u518d\u8fd0\u5230\u6cb3\u8fb9\uff0c\u7ffb\u5c71\u8d8a\u5cad\u6765\u56de\u9700\u8981\u516d\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ee5\u540eShepp\u67b6\u8d77\u4e86\u8fc7\u6cb3\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\uff0c\u9694\u6cb3\u800c\u5c45\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8bdd\u804a\u5929\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u5c06\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8fde\u5230\u5c71\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5927\u96ea\u5c01\u5c71\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9694\u7edd\u3002\u4e24\u5bb6\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u542c\u542c\u5929\u6c14\u97f3\u4e50\u8131\u53e3\u79c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

Charlie\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u5065\uff0c1921\u5e74\u5f53\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u7684Eleanor\u201cCissy\u201dPatterson\u6765\u5230\u73c0\u4e3d\u519c\u5e84\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cCharlie\u5df2\u7ecf\u67d3\u4e0a\u80ba\u75c5\u5367\u5e8a\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002Shepp\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u591a\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u6cb3\u5e2e\u73c0\u4e3d\u7281\u5730\u3001\u780d\u704c\u6728\u3001\u5272\u8349\u7b49\u30021922\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u73c0\u4e3d\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u73c0\u4e3d\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5728Shepp\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5c06Charlie\u6551\u51fa\uff0c\u7b49\u5916\u51fa\u7684Pete\u4e5f\u8d76\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u70e7\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u6551\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u9e21\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0cCharlie\u548c\u73c0\u4e3d\u5728Shepp \u519c\u573a\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u76f4\u523010\u670829\u65e5Charlie\u901d\u4e16\u3002Shepp \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u5c06Charlie\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519c\u573a\u91cc\u3002Charlie\u5b89\u606f\u4e4b\u5904\u5ea7\u5317\u671d\u5357\uff0c\u80cc\u9760\u5c71\u5761\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u6cb3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u90a3\u91cc[17]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d70\u51fa\u6df1\u5c71\u770b\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Charlie\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u5bf9\u73c0\u4e3d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u76f8\u5b88\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5e74\u8fd1\u4e03\u5341\u7684\u73c0\u4e3d\u81ea\u5df1\u3002Shepp\u548cPete\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u8eab\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06\u73c0\u4e3d\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519c\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6Warren\u8fd8\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709Charlie\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u9001\u5979\u5230Warren \u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u73c0\u4e3d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u88c5\u5728\u9a6c\u80cc\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e86\u571f\u8c46\u3001\u74dc\u83dc\u7b49\u98df\u7269\uff0cPete \u9001\u5979\u5230Warren\uff0c\u7ed9\u5979\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u95f4\u5c0f\u5c4b\u5b89\u987f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u73c0\u4e3d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc61904\u5e74\u706b\u707e\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u957f\u5927\u6210\u5bb6\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5979\u3002\u73c0\u4e3d\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4eb2\u8fd1\u5979\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u5230\u5b66\u9f84\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u9001\u5230Warren\u6765\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5728\u4eb2\u53cb\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002\u73c0\u4e3d\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\uff1a Gay Carrey\u3002Gay\u5bb6\u5728\u8d5b\u95e8\u6cb3\u5357\u6c4a\uff0c\u54e5\u54e5Johnny\u6765\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\u4f4f\u5728\u65c5\u9986\u91cc\u3002\u5e74\u7eaa\u5c0f\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u548c\u73c0\u4e3d\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u73c0\u4e3d\u7167\u987e\u5979\u751f\u6d3b\uff0cCarrey\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u54e5\u54e5Johnny\u5e38\u6765\u5e2e\u73c0\u4e3d\u505a\u4e9b\u6742\u4e8b\u3002Shepp \u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u73c0\u4e3d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u73c0\u4e3d\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u65f6\u5199\u5c01\u4fe1\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6cb3\u8fb9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u73c0\u4e3d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u8bfb\u7ed9\u5979\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u91cd\u5f52\u8d5b\u95e8\u6cb3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u516d\uff1a\u73c0\u4e3d\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3002\u539f\u7167\uff1aPriscilla Wegars, \u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea[27], \u611f\u8c22\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6bcf\u5929\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u968f\u7740\u73c0\u4e3d\u5e74\u4e8b\u6108\u9ad8\uff0cShepp\u548cPete\u628a\u6bcf\u5929\u95ee\u95ee\u73c0\u4e3d\u8fc7\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u8df5\u5141\u8bfa\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u30021933\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u73c0\u4e3d\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u6cb3\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u73c0\u4e3d\u5012\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u795e\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u79bb\u533b\u9662\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u77e5\u4e86\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b98\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u73c0\u4e3d\u653e\u5728\u9a6c\u80cc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u5d0e\u5c96\u7684\u5c71\u8def\u5411Grangeville\u65b9\u5411\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b98\u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u548c\u6025\u6551\u8f66\u6700\u8fdc\u53ea\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u77ff\u5740War Eagle Mine\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u73c0\u4e3d\u9001\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u6025\u6551\u8f66\u5c06\u73c0\u4e3d\u9001\u5230Grangeville\u7684\u533b\u9662\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u65c5\u9014\u7528\u4e86\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5341\u5206\u987d\u5f3a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u542c\u5230\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u773c\u775b\u91cc\u5c31\u4f1a\u95ea\u73b0\u51fa\u5174\u594b\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5feb\u8981\u8d70\u5230\u7ec8\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6765\u770b\u5979\uff0c\u5411\u5979\u544a\u522b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5e26\u7740\u5b59\u5b50\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cbBortha Long\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u53ea\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5ba2\u820d\u91cc\u5403\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u996d\u7684Frank McGrane\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7ed9\u5979\u9001\u6765\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269 \u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u73c0\u4e3d\u5728Grangeville\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u5c81\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u8d5b\u95e8\u6cb3\u5ce1\u8c37\uff0c\u5728Charlie\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u4f46\u662f11\u6708\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u5df2\u662f\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u8270\u96be\uff0cShepp \u548cPete\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u8d76\u5230\u3002\u5728\u846c\u793c\u4e0aGrangeville\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e3a\u5979\u62ac\u68fa\uff0c\u5b89\u846c\u5728Prairie View\u516c\u5893\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74Charles Shepp \u901d\u4e16\u524d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u73c0\u4e3d\u519c\u5e84\u9057\u8d60\u7ed9Pete\uff0c \u540c\u5e74Pete\u5b8c\u6210\u73c0\u4e3d\u519c\u5e84\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5c06\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u9057\u7269\u6350\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86St.Gertrude\u2019s \u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7ed9\u8d1f\u8d23\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u4fee\u5973Mary Alfreda Elsensohn\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u73c0\u4e3d\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u30021970\u5e74Pete\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u5728\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u5893\u4e0a\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u7891\uff0c\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u6708\u4e3a1853\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u81f31933\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3, James Campbell\u91cd\u4fee\u4e86\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff1b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u9057\u9aa8\u8fc1\u846c\u56de\u5230\u8d5b\u95e8\u5ce1\u8c37\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u4e8e\u519c\u5e84\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5386\u53f2\u534f\u4f1a\u63d0\u540d\u73c0\u4e3d-\u767d\u654f\u65af\u519c\u5e84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5730\u30021987\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u4e3a\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5dde\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5dde\u957fCecil Andrus\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u73c0\u4e3d-\u767d\u654f\u65af\u662f\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5dde\u4e2d\u90e8\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5d0e\u5c96\u7684\u8d5b\u95e8\u6cb3\u5ce1\u8c37\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u201d[20]\u3002 1988\u5e74\u73c0\u4e3d-\u767d\u654f\u65af\u519c\u5e84\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5730\u30021996\u5e74\u73c0\u4e3d\u6210\u4e3a\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5dde\u540d\u4eba\u5802\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u540e\u6765Priscilla Wegars\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5927\u5b66\u4e13\u95e8\u5f00\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u7530\u91ce\u8003\u5bdf\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\uff1a\u73c0\u4e3d-\u767d\u654f\u65af\u7684\u4e16\u754c[21]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u7591 \u2014\u2014 \u5979\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u6765\uff1f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1aLalu Nathoy\uff08\u62c9\u9732-\u5a1c\u7d22\u4f0a\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5979\u771f\u7684\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u4e48\uff1f\u5979\u662f\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u770b\u5979\u8138\u4e0a\u9ad8\u8038\u7684\u98a7\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u57281880 \u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u4e2d\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u5217\u4e3a\u201cPekin\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u786e\u5207\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u666e\u67e5\u5458\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Pekin\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8bb0\u5f55 [22]\u3002\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Ruthanne Lum McCunn \u66fe\u8054\u7cfb\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u73c0\u4e3d\u539f\u540dLalu Nathoy\u8ffd\u5bfb\u5230\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u548c\u65cf\u88d4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8499\u53e4\u53ca\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u9ec4\u53cb\u56fe\uff08Huang Youtu\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0cLalu \u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6216\u957f\u5bff\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u5916\u8c8c\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u5979\u5bb6\u4e61\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u96f6\u6563\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u5224\u65ad\u73c0\u4e3d\u539f\u7c4d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u65cf\u4eba[23]\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u73c0\u4e3d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u5979\u4e0eWarren\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u758f\u8fdc\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u9002\u5e94\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u73af\u5883\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u519c\u5e84\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6237\u5916\u6e14\u730e\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u52a9\u4eba\u597d\u5ba2\u8c6a\u723d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u65cf\u8840\u7edf\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

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