{"id":57817,"date":"2025-09-12T18:37:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T10:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=57817"},"modified":"2025-09-12T18:37:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T10:37:42","slug":"%e8%af%97%e4%ba%ba%e3%80%81%e7%94%b7%e9%ab%98%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%81%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e8%80%85%e3%80%81%e9%80%83%e4%ba%a1%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%88%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4%e6%96%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=57817","title":{"rendered":"\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u3001\u9769\u547d\u8005\u3001\u9003\u4ea1\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u300b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u5199&#8230;&#8230;\u9752\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9519\u4e86\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9752\u6625\u5bcc\u6709\u620f\u5267\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u7231\u5192\u9669\u7684\u3001\u5f02\u4e8e\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5c0f\u4f19\u3002\u5e74\u8fc8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u88ab\u8bf7\u6c42\u5fc6\u53d9\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u90a3\u4e9b\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u5374\u6539\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3\u6bb5\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u5173\u952e\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1a\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=950686619,719718996&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=380&amp;h=554\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1893\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u6bd4\u5229\u65af\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u5531\u8bd7\u73ed\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6b4c\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<em>YOUNG STALIN\u00a0<\/em>\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd110\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e869\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c23\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u3001\u5df4\u5e93\u3001\u6c83\u6d1b\u683c\u8fbe\u3001\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u3001\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u5766\u4f69\u96f7\u3001\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u3001\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u3001\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u65af\u5766\u798f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u628a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u82b1\u5728\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3001\u7b2c\u6bd4\u5229\u65af\u548c\u5df4\u7edf\u65b0\u8fd1\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u300b\u662f\u672c\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u8bb0\u53d9\u7684\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u6743\u52bf\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u2014\u2014 1917\u5e7411\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u82cf\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff1a\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u6c99\u7687\u201d\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u300b\uff08<em>Stalin<\/em><em>\uff1aThe Court of the Red Tsar<\/em>\uff09\u5219\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u534a\u751f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ed6\u638c\u6743\u4e3a\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e8e1953\u5e743\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\u4e3a\u7ec8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u60f3\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u8fd9\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u6240\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u4f1f\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7ec8\u6781\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u957f\u5386\u7a0b\u548c\u65e9\u719f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u7aa5\u5176\u8c8c\u3002\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6210\u957f\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6? \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1878\u5e74\u7684\u76ae\u978b\u5320\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57281898\u5e74\u5fc3\u6000\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57281907\u5e74\u6267\u884c\u5265\u593a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a1914\u5e74\u7684\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u6d41\u653e\u8005\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca1945\u5e74\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u7684?<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u5962\u671b\u80fd\u6db5\u76d6\u65af\u5927\u6797\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u2014\u2014\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5eb7\u594e\u65af\u7279\u7684\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u7834\u574f\u8005\u300b\uff08<em>Stalin<\/em><em>\uff1a Breaker of Nations<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5eb7\u594e\u65af\u7279\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u745f\u7ef4\u65af\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f20\u8bb0\u300b\uff08<em>Stalin<\/em><em>\uff1aA Biography<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u9762\u8981\u6bd4\u6211\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7740\u529b\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u521b\u9020\u82cf\u8054\u5e76\u7edf\u6cbb\u82cf\u8054\u76f4\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u61be\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u56e2\u7ed3\u6216\u51b3\u88c2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6863\u6848\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5be1\u5934\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u540c\u5fd7\u5173\u7cfb\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=2322472682,990422699&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=633\" \/><\/p>\n<p>38\u5c81\u65f6\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3002\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u5728 \u201c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u201d\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e8b\u52a1\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<em>YOUNG STALIN\u00a0<\/em>\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u786e\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u3002\u4ed6\u57281917\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u523b\u610f\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u9769\u547d\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u638c\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6070\u6070\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5e72\u5c3d\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u810f\u6d3b\u201d\uff1a\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411\u5916\u4eba\u8bb2\u8ff0\u90a3\u6bb5\u8fc7\u5f80\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u9886\u800c\u8a00\u532a\u6c14\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u82cf\u4fc4\u9886\u8896\u800c\u8a00\u663e\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u50cf\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u5851\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u201d\uff0c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u53cd\u8bbd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u81ea\u6211\u91cd\u5851\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8352\u8bde\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u65af\u5927\u6797\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5728\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u91cc\u5374\u6b63\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u5168\u7136\u865a\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u6295\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u4f1a\u7be1\u6539\u53f2\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u76d8\u5426\u5b9a\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u5219\u5206\u5916\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\uff1a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u662f\u6c99\u7687\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u5417?\u8fd9\u4f4d\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u66fe\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u6700\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\uff1a\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u53f6\u82e5\u592b\u548c\u62c9\u592b\u8fde\u5b63\u00b7\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f1a\u9664\u6389\u4ed6\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u5728\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u641c\u627e\u8fc7\u80fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6b64\u4f20\u8a00\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5185\u52a1\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u90e8(NKVD)\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u66fe\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u82cf\u54c8\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u66fe\u8bf4\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u201d\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u8bf4\u57281917\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u663e\u773c\u7684\u6123\u5934\u9752\u201d\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u8005\u201d \u57281905\u5e74\u548c1917\u5e74\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u9c81\u585e\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9519\u8fc7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u771f\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u8005\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u5e03\u54c8\u6797\u4ee5\u53ca\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\u5730\u4e00\u624b\u5927\u641e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u9547\u538b\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5462?\u5982\u679c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u771f\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u6123\u5934\u9752\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6781\u5177\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u8896\uff1f\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u5149\u8292\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u548c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u5e76\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u57281917\u5e74\u524d\u8fd8\u5982\u6b64\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u53d820\u4e16\u7eaa\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4f1f\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4ece\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u654c\u8fd8\u662f\u53cb\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4ece\u5176\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u5177\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u865a\u8363\u3001\u52bf\u5229\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd8\u539f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u638c\u6743\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8981\u53d7\u65af\u5927\u6797\u9020\u795e\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u53d7\u53cd\u65af\u5927\u6797\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u559c\u6b22\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u4f1f\u4eba\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u56de\u5fc6\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u4f1f\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e86\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4f0a\u6069\u00b7\u514b\u8096\u7684\u300a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff081889\u20141936\uff09\uff1a\u50b2\u6162\u300b\uff08<em>Hitler<\/em><em>\uff1a1889\u00a0<\/em>&#8211;<em>1936 Hubris<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5173\u4e8e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8457\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u4ed61917\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u672c\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7279\u514b\u7684\u300a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u300b\uff08<em>Stalin as Revolutionary<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5199\u4f5c\u4e8e\u65b0\u6863\u6848\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d ;\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\uff081967\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6df1\u53d7\u201c\u51b7\u6218\u201d\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u53cd\u65af\u5927\u6797\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u662f\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u201d\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5219\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u516b\u5366\u7aa5\u79c1\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u300a\u8c01\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u80cc\u540e\u300b\uff08<em>Kto stoyal za spinoiSta- lina<\/em>\uff09\u8d44\u6599\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u66fe\u53d1\u8d77\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u5984\u60f3\u72c2\u75c7\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u201d\u4e2d\u4ee5\u83ab\u987b\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5927\u5f00\u6740\u6212\uff0c\u5c06\u515a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d21941\u5e74\u7a81\u88ad\u6210\u529f\u800c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\u7684\u6000\u7591\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u9769\u547d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u7684\u5bf9\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5965\u514b\u745e\u7eb3\uff08Okhrana\uff09\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u4eba\u6240\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u4e3a\u4eba\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u6709\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/2f59547c4a671435\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u5217\u5b81<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u57281917\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4fbf\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u5176\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3001\u5965\u5c14\u5fe0\u5c3c\u542f\u5219\u548c\u90b5\u6b66\u52c9\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5176\u5bf9\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u55dc\u597d\u548c\u5b97\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fc7\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u900a\u4e8e\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8bd5\u56fe\u6e05\u6d17\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u806a\u6167\u8fc7\u4eba\u3001\u5bf9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f62\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5185\u6218\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u5b97\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u66b4\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u8bfb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e14\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5176\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u7684\u6210\u578b\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5e26\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65e5\u540e\u6253\u9020\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0d\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u6bd4\u5229\u65af\u5c0f\u65c5\u9986\u7684\u5bc6\u5ba4\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u4e0b\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u6267\u638c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u4eba\u6240\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u7ecf\u201c\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u201d\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5b83\u4ecd\u88ab\u4e00\u5c0f\u7c07\u81ea\u6211\u7f8e\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4ecd\u5c06\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281917\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5217\u5b81\u5df212\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u66f4\u662f\u76f8\u8bc6\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe20\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u5e2e\u4eba\u7684\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\uff0c\u4e14\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9759\u9759\u5730\u7834\u8327\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u53ea\u957f\u7740\u94a2\u94c1\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u8774\u8776\u7684\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u300b\u5e8f 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