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\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8ba2\u8d2d\u3002\u5efa\u5c40\u521d\u671f\u6240\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6a21\u5373\u8d2d\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u540d\u5382[1]15\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5411\u4fe1\u8bb0\u6d0b\u884c\u8ba2\u8d2d\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55[3]131\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u8ba2\u8d2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e0\u4ece\u67e5\u8bc1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u5217\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7684\u8d2d\u7f6e\u91cd\u70b9\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u51f8\u7248\u673a\u5230\u5e73\u7248\u673a\u518d\u5230\u51f9\u7248\u673a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u30021916\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u4ee5\u9759\u5b89\u5bfa\u8def\u603b\u5382\u548c\u68cb\u76d8\u8857\u603b\u5e97\u843d\u6210\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5668\u6750\u3002\u4ece\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u81f4\u80a1\u4e1c\u51fd\u4e2d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u57281916\u5e746\u6708\u8fc1\u5f80\u65b0\u5740\u540e\u5f97\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u94c5\u5370\u673a\u5668\u516b\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u201c\u6a61\u76ae\u673a\u3001\u94c5\u7248\u673a\u3001\u94f8\u5b57\u673a\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7248\u673a\u3001\u4e09\u8272\u7248\u673a\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7167\u76f8\u955c\u201d\u5728\u8fd0\u9001\u9014\u4e2d\u3002[7]\u5176\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6a61\u76ae\u673a\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u80f6\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7248\u673a\u5373\u73c2\u7f57\u7248\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u5c5e\u5e73\u7248\u5370\u5237\u673a\u5668\u3002\u636e\u300a\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5e7f\u544a\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u642c\u8fc1\u540e\u5df2\u6709\u94c5\u5370\u673a60\u4f59\u53f0\u3001\u77f3\u5370\u673a30\u4f59\u53f0\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u6240\u4e2d\u94f8\u5b57\u3001\u5236\u7248\u3001\u5370\u5237\u3001\u88c5\u8ba2\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u95e8\u7c7b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u5e94\u4ff1\u5168\u3002[8]\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u756a\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7684\u94c5\u5370\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u5f69\u5370\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u8d76\u8d85\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u57281919\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u6a61\u76ae\u673a\uff0c\u957f44\u82f1\u5bf8\u3001\u5bbd32\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u6700\u5927\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u5f69\u8272\u5957\u5370\uff0c\u53ef\u627f\u63a5\u5927\u5b97\u5370\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u5370\u5237\u91cf\u8fbe3 000\u5f20\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002[9]\u5728\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u5bf9\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4ece\u672a\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a1924\u5e7420\u4e07\u5143[10]\u30011936\u5e74\u767e\u4e07\u4f59\u5143[1]149\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7684\u5f69\u5370\u6280\u672f\u518d\u4e0a\u65b0\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u627f\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u949e\u5238\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u5c06\u51f9\u7248\u5f69\u5370\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u5370\u5237\u6240\u5148\u540e\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e94\u67b6\u6700\u65b0\u5f0f\u51f9\u7248\u5927\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u5370\u949e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u4e3e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e24\u5730\u5171\u6709\u5370\u5237\u5382\u4e09\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u5382\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u3001\u5370\u673a300\u591a\u53f0[11]\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u5382\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u804c\u5de5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5168\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u5370\u5237\u8bbe\u5907\u7cbe\u826f\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e1c\u4e9a\u90fd\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e0e\u57f9\u690d\uff1a\u6d4e\u6d4e\u4e00\u5802\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4eba\u624d<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u9646\u8d39\u9035<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u5370\u4e66\u4e0e\u5370\u949e\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4ea7\u54c1<\/p>\n

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20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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