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\u2014\u2014\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u4e0e\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u592b\u5987\u820d\u8eab\u5b88\u62a4\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u80e1\u6f47<\/p>\n

\u5e8f<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u6b66\u5c06\u4e16\u5bb6\u7684\u5929\u624d\u5c11\u5e74\uff081912-1930\uff09<\/p>\n

1912 \u5e74 11 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5eb8\u53bf\uff08\u73b0\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\u6c38\u5b9a\u533a\uff09\u4e1c\u5883\u5ca9\u53e3\u6c64\u5bb6\u576a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u793c\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c64\u53ca\u6668\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u5b8b\u6c0f\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u6c64\u7956\u5809\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u81ea\u5148\u7956\u5357\u4eac\u62db\u52c7\u5c06\u519b\u6c64\u5fe0\u4fe1\u8fc1\u5f99\u81f3\u6b64\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709 600 \u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5386\u671d\u5386\u4ee3\u90fd\u51fa\u8fc7\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u548c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7537\u5b69\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6c64\u53ca\u6668\u5e0c\u671b\u6c64\u7956\u5809\u4e5f\u80fd\u50cf\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5802\u54e5\u2014\u2014\u5ddd\u519b\u519b\u957f\u6c64\u5b50\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u5c40\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u62a5\u6548\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5149\u5b97\u8000\u7956\u7684\u6b66\u5c06\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u53c8\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u540e\u6765\u679c\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u6c64\u5b50\u6a21\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8d70\u7684\u5374\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

1919 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6c64\u7956\u5809 8 \u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u521a\u6ee1 18 \u5c81\u7684\u4e8c\u54e5\u6c64\u7956\u575b\u5728\u5bb6\u52e4\u594b\u82e6\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0d\u4e0b\u9601\u697c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u6e56\u5357\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u4e86\u5341\u91cc\u516b\u4e61\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u7ee9\u4ece\u519b\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5802\u5144\u6c64\u5b50\u6a21\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u53bb\u5ddd\u519b\u62c5\u4efb\u8b66\u536b\u8fde\u8fde\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u4e8c\u54e5\u56de\u5bb6\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u9a91\u9a6c\u630e\u67aa\uff0c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u9a70\u9a8b\u7684\u82f1\u59ff\u8ba9\u5bb6\u4e61\u7236\u8001\u9a84\u50b2\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u56db\u5f1f\u6c64\u7956\u5809\u5d07\u62dc\u5730\u4e94\u4f53\u6295\u5730\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4e8c\u54e5\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c \u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u7956\u5809\u4e0a\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u6c64\u5546\u7693\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u957f\u6c99\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u5b66\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1925 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u5b50\u6a21\u88ab\u53db\u53d8\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u7f57\u8c28\u5149\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5 36 \u5c81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 1930 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8bfb\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9a7b\u624e\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u4e8c\u54e5\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u6821\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6c42\u5b66\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\uff081930-1934\uff09<\/p>\n

1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5728\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b66\u5927\u9ad8\u85aa\u8058\u8bf7\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u540d\u5e08\u6765\u6b66\u5927\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u8d44\u4fee\u5efa\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u6821\u820d\u30021929 \u5e74\u624d \u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6b66\u5927\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684 \u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1934 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7167<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u8003\u5165\u6b66\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u539f\u6b66\u660c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u5382\u53e3\u6821\u533a\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\u4ed6\u5927\u4e09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e8c\u54e5\u53c8\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u60ca\u5929\u52a8\u5730\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u628a\u547d\u8d54\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

1932 \u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u6b66\u6c49\u8b66\u5907\u65c5 2 \u56e2 1 \u8425\u8425\u957f\u7684\u6c64\u7956\u575b\u4fa6\u77e5\u6740\u5bb3\u6c64\u5b50\u6a21\u7684\u51f6\u624b\u7f57\u89d0\u5149\u7531\u5357\u4eac\u5f00\u4f1a\u56de\u6765\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u65c5\u793e\u3002\u56fd\u803b\u5bb6\u4ec7\u987f\u65f6\u6d8c\u4e0a\u5fc3\u5934\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u6392\u6218\u58eb\u95ef\u8fdb\u65c5\u793e\u4ee5\u641c\u67e5\u4e3a\u540d\u64d2\u4f4f\u7f57\u89d0\u5149\u5c06\u5176\u62bc\u56de\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c64\u7956\u575b\u547d\u4ee4\u52e4\u52a1\u5175\u80e1\u5fd7\u5c06\u7f57\u89d0\u5149\u5c31\u5730\u67aa\u51b3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5802\u5144\u6c64\u5b50\u6a21\u62a5\u4ec7\u96ea\u6068\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6c64\u7956\u575b\u597d\u6c49\u505a\u4e8b\u597d\u6c49\u5f53\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u524d\u5f80\u6b66\u6c49\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u81ea\u9996\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u6cd5\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u7956\u575b\u8eab\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u5168\u5e02\u6cbb\u5b89\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u7adf\u5728\u5176\u7ba1\u533a\u5185\u5f87\u79c1\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u5802\u5144\u62a5\u4ec7\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u970e\u65f6\u8f70\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u8001\u8983\u632f\u7b49\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63f4\u7535\u8425\u6551\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5fe0\u4e49\u5fd7\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u62a5\u754c\u53ca\u5404\u754c \u4eba\u58eb\u58f0\u63f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u7701\u957f\u590f\u6597\u5bc5\u6307\u793a\u519b\u6cd5\u5904\u4ece\u8f7b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6c64\u7956\u575b\u88ab\u8f7b\u5224 3 \u5e74\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u670d\u5211 1 \u5e74\u5373\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u8001\u8983\u632f<\/p>\n

1934 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u642c\u5165\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u65b0\u6821\u533a\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u521d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u65b0\u6821\u533a\u9707\u64bc\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6279 \u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u51ef\u5c14\u65af\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u5408\u74a7\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u5f0f\u65e9\u671f\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u53e4\u6734\u5178\u96c5\uff0c\u5dcd\u5ce8\u58ee\u89c2\u3002 \u7279\u522b\u662f\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u4e0a\u4f9d\u5c71\u508d\u6c34\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5341\u516b\u680b\u522b\u5885\u7fa4\uff0c\u901a\u6c34\u901a\u7535\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5962\u4f88\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u4ece \u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u770b\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u90a3\u65f6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u89c4\u5212\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u5230\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u5f53\u6559\u5e08\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

20 \u4e16\u7eaa 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u6b66\u5927\u6821\u56ed\u5168\u666f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u76f2\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u5f97\u8d77\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u4e3a\u5bcc\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8003\u4e0a\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u6b66\u5927\u4e25\u8fdb\u4e25\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u4ece\u6b66\u5927\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5219\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u73ed\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u201c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4e09 \u5251\u5ba2\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5f20\u57f9\u521a\u3002\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u60f3\u76f4\u63a5\u7559\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5149\u51ed\u6b66\u5927\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u8fd8\u4e0d \u591f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u975e\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u56fd\u5916\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u65e9\u6709\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e00\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c64\u5b50\u6a21\u7684\u7ed3\u62dc\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u7684\u8983\u632f\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u975e\u5e38\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u516c\u8d39\u4fdd\u9001\u4ed6\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\u6df1\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u59bb\u5b50\uff081935-1937\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5176\u60ca\u4eba\u8bed\u8a00\u5929\u5206\u5f00\u59cb\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u8fdb\u4fee\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u4fee\u5165\u4e1c\u4eac\u5546\u79d1 \u5927\u5b66\uff08\u73b0\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e00\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u56fd \u9645\u91d1\u878d\u3002\u4ece\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8fdb\u4fee\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u60dc\u7559\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u88ab\u6218\u4e89\u6253\u65ad\u30021937 \u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c9 \u6708\u4efd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e5\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u8f97\u8f6c\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u201c\u7279\u4ea7\u201d\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u59bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

1935 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u5728\u7559\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u517b\u5973\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e76\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5c0f\u4e24\u53e3\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u751c\u871c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u30021936 \u5e74\u751f\u4e0b\u957f\u5b50\u6c64\u539f\u534e\uff0c 1937 \u5e74\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u6b21\u5b50\u6c64\u5c11\u7693\u3002\u5f53\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u51b3\u5b9a\u56de\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u521a\u521a\u505a\u5b8c\u6708\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u3001\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6218\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3a\u91cd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4f50\u85e4\u5bcc\u5b50\uff0c\u848b\u767e\u91cc\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u848b\u4f50\u6885\uff0c\u6ea5\u6770\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5d6f\u5ce8\u6d69\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e08\u592b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u59bb\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u540e\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e5f\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u6539 \u53d8\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7559\u6821\u4e0e\u7559\u5b88\uff081937-1938\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u5e26\u7740\u5bb6\u4eba\u56de\u56fd\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6821\u53cb\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u56de\u6bcd\u6821\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u738b\u661f\u62f1\u6821\u957f\u548c\u6768\u7aef\u516d\u6559\u6388\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7559\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u8eab\u4efd\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u5bc4\u7ed9\u6768\u7aef\u516d\u6559\u6388\u6307\u6559\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u89c1\u975e\u5e38\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u2014\u2014\u738b\u6821\u957f\u5f53\u5373\u8058\u4ed6\u505a\u6b66\u5927\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u738b\u661f\u62f1\u6821\u957f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6768\u7aef\u516d\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n

\u5728 3 \u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u5370\u5b8c\u6210\u7559\u6821\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u53ef\u8c13\u4eba\u751f\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5728\u6b66\u5927\u4efb\u6559\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u71ac\u8fc7\u4e50\u5c71\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 1946 \u5e74\u590d\u6821\u65f6\u624d 34 \u5c81\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd \u6210\u4e3a\u6b66\u5927\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4eba\u751f\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u6218 \u4e89\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1938 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u571f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u6b66\u5927\u679c\u65ad\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u4ece\u5efa\u6821\u8d77\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6821\u820d \u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u897f\u8fc1\u4e50\u5c71\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u6b66\u5927\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u575a\u56fa\u8212\u9002\u7684\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u505a\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u5efa\u9632\u7a7a\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5f53\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c 2 \u6708\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u8fc1\u90fd\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\u9886\u5bfc\u6297\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5171\u9886\u8896\u90fd\u5728\u5341\u516b\u680b\u522b\u5885\u533a\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6297\u6218\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1938 \u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u592b\u5987\u5728\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u5c45\u6240\u524d\u4e0e\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5bc7\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u653b\u5360\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u4fa6\u5bdf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u4f46\u8f70\u70b8\u6b66\u6c49\u65f6\u7279\u610f\u4e0d\u70b8\u6b66\u5927\u3002\u738b\u661f\u62f1\u6821\u957f\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f88\u6709\u5e95\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u6b66\u5927\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u70b8\u6b66\u5927\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4ee5\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4f46\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1938 \u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u6b66\u5927\u64cd\u573a\u68c0\u9605\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u519b\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\u56e2\u6210\u5458<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86 1938 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6b66\u6c49\u6297\u6218\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6b66\u5927\u5c06\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7269\u8d44\u90fd\u8fc1\u5f80\u56db\u5ddd\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u6b66\u5927\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6821\u820d\u642c\u4e0d\u8d70\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u65e5\u5bc7\u5c31\u8981\u903c\u8fd1\u6b66\u6c49\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u661f\u62f1\u6821\u957f\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u6279\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u7470\u5b9d\u7684\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4e86 4 \u4e2a\u6821\u5de5\u7559\u5b88\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u8981\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7559\u5b88\u62a4\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u661f\u62f1\u6821\u957f\u9009\u62e9\u6c64\u5546\u7693\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u738b\u6821\u957f\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u62a4\u6821\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u53bb\u5e74\u5e26\u7740\u59bb\u513f\u7559\u6821\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u8fd8\u521a\u521a\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u5973\u513f\u6c64\u590f\u5b50\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u60f3\u8fc7\u4f1a\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u5f53\u4ea1\u56fd\u5974\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u518d\u4e09\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4f46\u738b\u661f\u62f1\u6821\u957f\u60c5\u8f9e\u80af\u5207\uff0c\u8bf4\u80fd\u4fdd\u5168\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8270\u96be\u7f14\u9020\u7684\u6821\u820d\u5c31\u662f\u66ff\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5143\u6c14\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u6700\u7ec8\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\uff0c\u7b54\u5e94\u7559\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5f53\u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u4e49\u4e3e\u7684\u4e8c\u54e5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u59bb\u513f \u7684\u5b89\u5371\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u51fa\u7279\u6b8a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5386 \u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7559\u5728\u6b66\u5927\u7684\u6821\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u9047\u9669(1938)<\/p>\n

1938 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b66\u6c49\u3002\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u5e26\u7740\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u8fc1\u5165\u4e86\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5185\u9884\u5148\u8ba2\u597d\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u5341\u6708\u5e95\u6b66\u6c49\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u96be\u6c11\u878d\u5165\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u907f\u96be\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u65f6\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u6b8b\u66b4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u79df\u754c\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u548c\u65e5\u519b\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u9010\u6237\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u758f\u6563\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u641c\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u902e\u6355\u3002\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u9664\u4e86\u5b88\u6821\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u9762\u5bf9\u8fde\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6015\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u7528\u3002 \u773c\u770b\u7740\u62a4\u6821\u4efb\u52a1\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5c31\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u727a\u7272\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u8be5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u738b\u6821\u957f\u65e9\u5c31\u66ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u9686\u91cd\u767b\u573a\u4e86\uff01\u5979\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u5987\u5973\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u9762\u8425\u6551\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u90fd\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u56e0\u4e3a\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u88ab\u738b\u6821\u957f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6b21\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u8270\u96be\u7684\u7559\u5b88\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u5982\u540c\u5973\u795e\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b88\u62a4\u7684\u6b66\u5927\u6821\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8425\u6551\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u548c\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u4e24\u4eba\u4e0e\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u534f\u52a9\u6cd5\u65e5\u4e24\u65b9\u5c06\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u96be\u6c11\u758f\u6563\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53d7\u96be\u7684\u540c\u80de\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u8868\u611f\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1938 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c49\u53e3\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u6cd5\u79df\u754c<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u6062\u590d\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6b66\u5927\u679c\u7136\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5f53\u505a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u59d4\u6258\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6b66\u6c49\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ef4\u6301\u4f1a\u201d\u534f\u5546\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u6b66\u5927\u770b\u770b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u4e00\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6d3e\u4e00\u5baa\u5175\u968f\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u820c\u6218\u65e5\u5bc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eab\u62a4\u6821\uff081939-1945\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u5360\u6b66\u6c49\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u800c\u6fc0\u8d77\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e0d\u51c6\u7834\u574f\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u540e\uff0c \u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u7684\u805a\u9910\u548c\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u8fd9\u7279\u522b\u8363\u8000\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1938 \u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u6b66\u5927\u4e3e\u884c\u805a\u9910\u548c\u5316\u5986\u6e38\u884c<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u56de\u5230\u6b66\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u6821\u5185\u9a7b\u624e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u961f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u6821\u820d\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6837\u3002\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u9886\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6765\u738b\u6821\u957f\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8054\u961f\u957f\u8352\u539f\u5927\u4f50\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6821\u56e2\u957f\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u62ff\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e26\u56de\u6f02\u4eae\u65e5\u672c\u8001\u5a46\u7684\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u6beb\u4e0d\u602f\u573a\uff0c\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u968f\u884c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u7136\u540e \u4ee5\u4e09\u5bf8\u4e0d\u70c2\u4e4b\u820c\uff0c\u820c\u6218\u8352\u539f\u5927\u4f50\uff0c\u820d\u8eab\u62a4\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u6b66\u5927\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u662f\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u8bc1\u660e\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u8bfe\u4e00\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fa9\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7ea7\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b66\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u662f\u6709\u5149\u8363\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u629b\u51fa\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u5927\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u6587\u7269\u7684\u3002 \u5c0f\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6b66\u5927\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u6b66\u5927\u3002 \u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b66\u5927\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6362\u5730\u65b9\u4f4f\u5427\uff0c\u522b\u5f85\u5728\u6b66\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u795e\u5267\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u6b21\u6ca1\u6302\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u6302\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8054\u961f\u8fd9\u513f\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u628a\u9b3c\u5b50\u6495\u6210\u4e24\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u51ed\u4ed6\u4eec\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u7684\u9b3c\u5b50\u90fd\u6495\u5149\u4e86\u4e5f\u56de\u4e0d\u5230\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5267\u672c\u90fd\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u66fe\u7ecf\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6c64\u5546\u7693\uff0c\u8352\u539f\u5927\u4f50\u5c45\u7136\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u89c1\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\u800c\u8c26\u865a\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u70b9\u5934\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u7684\u201c\u5408\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6218\u4e89\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6218\u5229\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6b66\u5927\u6ca1\u7559\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5c06\u628a\u80fd\u8c03\u8d70\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u90fd\u8c03\u8d70\uff0c\u8ba9\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u8d70\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u4e5f\u4f1a\u201c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ef4\u62a4\u201d\u3002 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u597d\u597d\u7231\u62a4\u6b66\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u8349\u4e00\u6728\uff0c\u8bf7\u60a8\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u60a8\u8981\u4e0d\u53bb\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u770b\u770b\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u64a4\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7559\u4fe1\u8ba9\u6362\u9632\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u8bf7\u60a8\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u5f88\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u201c\u9053\u8c22\u201d\u544a\u8f9e\u3002\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u5750\u8f66\u56de\u53bb\u65f6\u987a\u8def\u4e0a\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5175\u8425\u7684\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u5fc3\u75db\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u6b66\u5927\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u64cd\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3e\u884c\u796d\u5960\u4eea\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u542c\u8bf4\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u7684\u9a7b\u519b\u6362\u9632\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u5e26\u7740\u539f\u73ed\u4eba\u9a6c\u53bb\u201c\u89c6\u5bdf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6821\u56ed\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u540e\u52e4\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u6559\u5ba4\u95e8\u53e3\u8fd8\u7528\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u8d34\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a9a\u6270\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u89c1\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u519b\u8854\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u804c\u6b66\u5b98\u9ad8\u6865\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c \u4ed6\u5bf9\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8352\u539f\u5927\u4f50\u8fd8\u548c\u5584\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u6b21\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u4f7f\u51fa\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bba\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u8fdb\u5165\u7545\u8c08\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9ad8\u6865\u5c11\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u7b54\u5e94\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\u597d\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b66\u5927\u3002\u804a\u5230\u6b66\u5927\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u548c\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u9ad8\u6865\u5c11\u5c06\u7684\u4e61\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6b66\u5927\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65e5\u5149\u3001\u7bb1\u6839\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u6837\u90fd\u662f\u98ce\u666f\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6625\u5929\u5230\u4e86\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u9c9c\u82b1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u8fd0\u70b9\u6a31\u82b1\u6765\u79cd\u5728\u6b66\u5927\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u589e\u60c5\u8c03\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u7740\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u8d70\u5230\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u524d\uff0c\u6307\u4e86\u6307\u51c6\u5907\u683d\u6a31\u82b1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f88\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6a31\u82b1\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u82b1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u82b1\u6885\u82b1\u591a\u597d\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u9ad8\u6865\u5c11\u5c06\u79cd\u6885\u82b1\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u522b\u7231\u6885\u82b1\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u9ad8\u6865\u5c11\u5c06\u8bf4\uff0c\u6a31\u82b1\u6811\u82d7\u597d\u5f04\u5230\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u6811\u79cd\u96be\u5f04\u5230\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u4eec\u660e\u5e74\u6765\u8d4f\u6a31\u5427\u3002\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u8fd9\u6b21\u5ffd\u60a0\u6ca1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\u5730\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u8def\u4e0a\u53c8\u628a\u6b66\u5927\u5de1\u89c6\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u89c1\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c64\u5546\u7693 40 \u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5bb6\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u6b66\u6c49\u5230\u54b8\u5b81\u5730\u533a\u9a7b\u624e\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8054\u961f\uff0c \u5176\u65c5\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u3002\u540e\u7ecf\u4ed6\u201c\u529d\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4ece\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u64a4\u51fa\uff0c \u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91ce\u6218\u533b\u9662\u9a7b\u624e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b66\u5927\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cbe\u5f69\u53c8\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86 1939 \u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u6b66\u5927\u7559\u7ed9\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8fc1\u5230\u4e50\u5c71\u7684\u6b66\u5927\uff0c\u6b66\u5927\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u628a\u94b1\u6c47\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u5546\u91cf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u4e8b\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u53bb\u56db\u5ddd\u56de\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u6e56\u5317\u6c49\u5ddd\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d70\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u8001\u540c\u4e8b\u7559\u4e0b\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u6c64\u539f\u534e\u9001\u56de\u6e56\u5357\u8001\u5bb6\u629a\u517b\uff0c\u518d\u79df\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5e97\uff0c\u8ba9\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u5411\u65e5\u4fa8\u6279\u53d1\u90e8\u8d2d\u4e70\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u518d\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u518d\u53bb\u6b66\u5927\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u60dc\u8fd9\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff0c1942 \u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u966a\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u540c\u4e8b\u4e5f\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c \u56db\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6c64\u590f\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e78\u91cd\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u53c8\u9677\u5165\u7a98\u8feb\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u6709\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u5e2e \u5fd9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\u5bb6\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1945 \u5e74 8 \u6708 15 \u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u88ab\u6218\u4e89\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c \u8fd9\u6b21\u5374\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7684\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1946 \u5e74\uff0c\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u3001\u6c64\u5c11\u7693\u4e0e\u8868\u59d0\u738b\u6148\u5bb6\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

1945 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b66\u5927\u590d\u6821\u6b66\u660c\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u548c\u6b66\u5927\u65b0\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u5468\u9ca0\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u6821\u957f\u8981\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u6b66\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6025\u9700\u65e5\u8bed\u4eba\u624d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6d3d\u8c08\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u53d7\u9080\u53bb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n

1946 \u5e74\uff0c\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u4fa8\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6c64\u5c11\u7693\u6258\u4eba\u9001\u56de\u4e86\u6e56\u5357\u8001\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u79bb\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5d\u5c81\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u6c64\u5c11\u7693\u75db\u54ed\u7740\u6293\u4f4f\u5988\u5988\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e0d\u653e\u3002\u94c3\u6728\u5149 \u5b50\u628a\u5934\u53d1\u526a\u4e86\u4e00\u7efa\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u7bb1\u5b50\u91cc\u53d6\u51fa\u5199\u6709\u6c64\u539f\u534e\u3001\u6c64\u5c11\u7693\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u751f\u5e9a\u516b\u5b57\u7684\u7eb8\u7247\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6c64\u5c11\u7693\uff0c\u6ce3\u4e0d\u6210\u58f0\u5730\u5631\u5490\uff1a\u201c\u7693\u513f\uff0c\u4f60\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u540e\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5934\u53d1\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u89c1\u4e86\u5934\u53d1\u5c31\u89c1\u4e86\u5988\u5988\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1947 \u5e74\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u5fe7\u90c1\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5 34 \u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u7075\u724c<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5b88\u671b\u73de\u73c8\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff081945-1997\uff09<\/p>\n

1945 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u53bb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u7701\u957f\u9648\u4eea\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d7\u964d\u4eea\u5f0f\u30021946 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5149\u590d\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b63 \u53f2\u2014\u2014\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\u7f16\u5199\u7684 1946 \u5e74\u7248\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b<\/p>\n

1945 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u6b66\u5927\u4ece\u56db\u5ddd\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\u63a5\u53d7\u6821\u4ea7\u300211 \u6708 5 \u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u9ca0\u751f\u6821\u957f\u6839\u636e\u6b66\u6c49\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5168\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6821\u820d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u4e5f\u5c1a\u5728\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6b66\u6c49\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516b\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u6b23\u5e78\u7684\u4e00 \u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1946 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6b66\u5927\u5e08\u751f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e50\u5c71\u8fc1\u56de\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\uff0c\u590d\u6821\u6b66\u660c\u30021947 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u5b66\u751f\u8096\u7fca\u534e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6a31\u56ed\u5b66\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u524d\u9762\u6709 28 \u682a\u65e5\u672c\u6a31\u82b1\u5f00\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u6b66\u5927\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u53d8\u56de\u4e86\u6b66\u5927\u6821\u53cb\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u62a4\u6821\u4efb\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u53ef\u56de\u590d\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

1953 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b66\u5927\u6821\u53cb\u4eec\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\u5411\u6821\u53cb\u4eec\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u62a4\u6821\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u65e0\u4e0d\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u8001\u6821\u957f\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u548c\u603b\u52a1\u957f\u718a\u56fd\u85fb\u7b49\u8001\u5e08\u5f53\u9762\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\uff0c\u767e\u4f59\u540d\u6821\u53cb\u9f13\u638c\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n

1949 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u4e00\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u4e8c\u54e5\u6c64\u7956\u575b\uff0c\u968f\u540c\u6cb3\u897f\u8b66\u5907\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u9676\u5cd9\u5cb3\u5728\u7518\u8083\u9152\u6cc9\u8d77\u4e49\u53d7\u7f16\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u653f\u754c\uff0c \u5148\u540e\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u5174\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c1979 \u5e74\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n

1985 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u521d\uff0c\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5750\u98de\u673a\u56de\u6e56\u5357\u8001\u5bb6\u626b\u5893\uff0c\u6b21\u5b50\u6c64\u5c11\u7693\u4e3e\u5bb6\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u62b1\u5934\u5927\u54ed\u3002\u957f\u5b50\u6c64\u539f\u534e\u592b\u5987\u53ca\u5b50\u5973\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u7684\u4e8c\u54e5\u6c64\u7956\u575b\u4e00\u5bb6\u5219\u7b49\u5019\u4e8e\u957f\u6c99\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\u6c64\u7956\u5809\u89c1\u5230\u4e8c\u54e5\u4e8c\u5ac2\uff0c\u5782\u6cea\u4e0b\u8dea\u884c\u5927\u793c\uff0c\u6c64\u539f\u534e\u592b\u5987\u548c\u6c64\u5c11\u7693\u592b\u5987\u4e5f\u6d41\u7740\u70ed\u6cea\uff0c\u957f\u8dea\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

1985 \u5e74 5 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u540c\u5b66\u534e\u4e2d\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5f20\u57f9\u521a\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u9ec4\u6c38\u8f7c \u6559\u6388\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u4e0b\uff0c72 \u5c81\u7684\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\u56de\u5230\u9614\u522b 40\u5e74\u7684\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u6bcd\u6821\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8 \u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\uff0c\u7eff\u53f6\u6210\u836b\u7684\u6a31\u82b1\u4e0d\u80dc\u611f\u6168\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1985 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u5f20\u57f9\u521a\u3001\u9ec4\u6c38\u8f7c\u5728\u9ec4\u9e64\u697c\u524d\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u65e5\u5bc7\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u738b\u661f\u62f1\u6821\u957f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u590d\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6b66\u5927\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd8\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6297\u6218 \u65f6\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6821\u53cb\u603b\u4f1a\u5218\u4ee5\u521a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86 3000 \u4f59 \u5b57\u7684\u300a1985 \u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u91cd\u6e38\u73de\u73c8\u6bcd\u6821\u2014\u2014\u6b66\u5927\u5fc6\u5f80\u611f\u6000\u8bb0\u300b\u5bc4\u7ed9\u6821\u53cb\u603b\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u81f3 \u4eca\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6b66\u5927\u6a31\u82b1\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u53f2\u6599\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5b88\u671b\u4e86\u73de\u73c8 40 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u738b\u661f\u62f1\u6821\u957f\u59d4\u6258\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6b66\u5927\u6a31\u82b1\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u7f8e\u666f<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\u665a\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u4fa8\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u6e56\u5357\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u76d1\u4e8b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u653f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u53ca\u6e56\u5357\u65c5\u7f8e\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1997 \u5e74 2 \u6708 20 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52a0\u5dde\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u534e\u4fa8\u6b22\u8fce\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u53f7\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u8bbf\u95ee\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1997 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u53f7\u519b\u8230\u4e0e\u653f\u59d4\u590f\u514b\u4f1f\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

1997 \u5e74 11 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\u56e0\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 86 \u5c81\uff0c\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u9000\u804c\u7684\u6c6a\u5b50\u6e05\u5c06 \u519b\u4e3b\u6301\u516c\u796d\u3002\u540a\u5501\u7684\u4fa8\u80de\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5c4a\u53cb\u4eba\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u9001\u82b1\u5708\u633d\u5e10\u8005\u6392\u6210\u957f\u9f99\u3002\u51fa \u6ba1\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u585e\u9014\uff0c\u4ea4\u8b66\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6570\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1997 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u846c\u793c<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff082015\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\u89c1\u5230\u4e86 79 \u5c81\u6c64\u539f\u534e\u8001\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u957f\u5f97\u5f88\u50cf\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f46 2 \u5c81\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u65e5\u672c\uff0c3 \u5c81\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9 \u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u539f\u534e\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e66\u623f<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4ed6\u62ff\u51fa\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8205\u8205\u59e8\u5988\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u5bb6\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u771f\u7684\u786e\u4fe1\u6c64\u5546\u7693\u548c\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u732e\u91cc\u865a\u6784\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u548c\u5218\u4ee5\u521a\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u6837\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00 \u76f4\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u6765\u8bbf\u5f88\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u5386\u53f2\u5341\u5206\u4f24\u611f\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u591a \u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

80 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u59e8\u5988\u94c3\u6728\u65f6\u5b50\u548c\u5979\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u793c\u7269<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6bd4\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7559\u65e5\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u957f\u7684\u6073\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u516b\u5e74\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae \u7684\u62a4\u6821\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u6b66\u5927\u6a31\u82b1\u7684\u6765\u5386\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u5374\u662f\u51c4\u7f8e\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56de\u5473\u3002\u7279\u522b \u662f\u94c3\u6728\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5979\uff0c \u6c64\u5546\u7693\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5979\u662f\u6b66\u5927 \u6297\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5979\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f \u5b9e\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u8001\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u60b2\u5267\u4e0d\u613f\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u6253\u52a8\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6574\u7406\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5168\u90e8\u7ed9\u6211\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7ffb\u62cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6c64\u539f\u534e\u5148\u751f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5927\u534a\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4ed8\u51fa\u591a\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4ed6 3 \u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u56de\u5230\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u7531\u517b\u6bcd\u629a\u517b\u957f\u5927\u3002\u53ef\u60dc 1950 \u5e74\u571f\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u517b\u6bcd\u6295\u6cb3\u81ea\u6740\uff0c14 \u5c81\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5b64\u82e6\u4f36\u4ec3\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u8fde\u521d\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u5b8c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u51b2\u51fb\u30021979 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u4e8620 \u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7816\u74e6\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u4e86 \u516c\u804c\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c1986 \u5e74\u4ed6\u8c03\u4efb\u5927\u5eb8\u53bf\u4fa8\u8054\u529e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1994 \u5e74\u6062\u590d\u5e72\u90e8\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c2001 \u5e74\u4ee5\u79d1\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u7ea7\u522b\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6211\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u6ee1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218 \u4e89\u3001\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5feb\u5230\u4e86\u8004\u800b\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u60f3 \u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4f24\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u539f\u534e\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u5728\u90a3\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5916\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd\u6700\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c08\u8d77\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c 1942 \u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u6c64\u590f\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u65e9\u901d\uff0c1946 \u5e74\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a 30 \u591a\u5c81\u5c31\u90c1\u90c1\u800c\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n

1985 \u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u59b9\u59b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u8001\u5bb6\u76f8\u805a\uff0c\u90a3\u8be5\u6709\u591a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c 1945 \u5e74\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u4e00\u8d77\u5e26\u53bb\u300250 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c 1950 \u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u517b\u6bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u4e0d\u5f00\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f \u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ca1\u4eba\u7167\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u679c\u2026\u2026 \u6700\u540e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u544a\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff1f\u201d \u4ed6\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1996 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u539f\u534e\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u6c64\u5b50\u70b3\u5728\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\u9ec4\u77f3\u5be8\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u540e\u8bb0\u53ca\u611f\u8c22<\/p>\n

2014 \u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u9547\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u65b9\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u8fc7 \u5251\u6865\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5434\u851a\u535a\u58eb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5eb7\u6cb3\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u5eb7\u6cb3\u8ba1\u5212\u201d \u542f\u52a8\u4e8e 1983 \u5e74\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5373\u5c06\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad \u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6b66\u5927\u5c1a\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u6563\u843d\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u548c\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u5df2\u6b65\u5165\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u62a2\u6551\u6027\u53e3\u8ff0\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u5728\u4e4c\u9547\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5733\u548c\u5251\u6865\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u6b66\u5927\u6821\u53cb\u5eb7\u6cb3\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6821\u53cb\u8d44\u6e90\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u6b66\u5927\u6c11 \u95f4\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u6316\u6398\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5251\u6865\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6b66\u5927 \u8457\u540d\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5728\u5251\u6865\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u738b\u5b50\u5c9a\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u52aa\u529b \u4e0b\uff0c2015 \u5e74 7 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u5c55\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u300b\u4e13\u9898\u5c55\u89c8\u5728\u5251\u6865\u56fd\u738b\u5b66 \u9662\u5b98\u90b8\u9686\u91cd\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5eb7\u6cb3\u8ba1\u5212\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7ec8\u8eab\u9662\u58eb\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u6cd5\u5170\u6559\u6388\u81f4\u8f9e\u3002\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u535a\u91cc\u585e\u7ef4\u5947\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5fb7\u83b1\u767b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u82f1 \u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u5218\u6653\u660e\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u9a86\u90c1\u5ef7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u513f\u5b50\u53f6\u5ff5\u4f26\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u53c2\u52a0 \u4e86\u5f71\u50cf\u5c55\u5f00\u5e55\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u9a86\u90c1\u5ef7\u966a\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u5218\u6653\u660e\u53c2\u89c2\u5c55\u89c8<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5b50\u5c9a\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53f3\u4e94\uff09\u966a\u540c\u5218\u6653\u660e\u5927\u4f7f\uff08\u53f3\u4e09\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\uff08\u53f3\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u5251\u6865 \u5e02\u5e02\u957f\uff08\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\uff08\u53f3\u56db\uff09\u89c2\u770b\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u5728\u5251\u6865\u7684\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5728 90 \u5c81\u7684\u8001\u6821\u53cb\u76ae\u516c\u4eae\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u300a\u6821\u53cb\u901a\u8baf\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86 \u6c64\u5546\u7693\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u6b66\u5927\u5fc6\u5f80\u611f\u6000\u8bb0\u300b\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c64\u539f\u534e\u3001\u6c64\u5c11\u7693\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u5148 \u751f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6b66\u5927\u6297\u6218\u548c\u6a31\u82b1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

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