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\u5439\u54e8\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5973\u533b\u751f\u8d56\u9a6c\u897f\uff08Mary West Niles\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8612\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5df2\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u8be1\u5f02\u30021882\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff08NYC Women\u2019s Medical College\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5373\u53d7\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5dee\u6d3e\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c10\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5979\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u57cb\u846c\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8d56\u9a6c\u897f\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5979\u5373\u5c06\u89c1\u8bc1\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee4\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u80c6\u5bd2\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u9f20\u75ab\u66fe\u7ecf\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u5979\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c1894\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e00\u4f4d\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\uff08General Wang\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e3a\u738b\u5c06\u519b\uff09\u7684\u513f\u5ab3\u5987\u75c5\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5927\u817f\u6839\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6838\uff0c\u53d1\u9ad8\u70e7\u8fbe40.4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8109\u640f\u8fbe\u6bcf\u5206\u949f160\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7600\u6591\u3002\u738b\u5e9c\u60ca\u614c\u5931\u63aa\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u8d56\u9a6c\u897f\u533b\u751f\u4e3a\u5979\u8bca\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5979\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u5e7f\u5dde\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7532\u5348\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u5439\u54e8\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u54e8\u58f0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5524\u9192\u8150\u673d\u7684\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u50da\u3002\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u7532\u5348\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u73cd\u8d35\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u5348\u52ab\u96be<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u761f\u75ab\u6700\u65e9\u4ece\u56de\u65cf\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u533a\u5357\u80dc\u91cc\uff08\u5927\u5357\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6251\u5411\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u516b\u65d7\u9a7b\u5730\u3001\u8fd0\u7f72(\u76d0\u8fd0\u53f8)\u3001\u5357\u6d77\u53bf\u8859\u3001\u5357\u6d77\u5b66\u5bab\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4eba\u70df\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u897f\u5173\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u707e\u533a\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u5f00\u59cb\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u57ce\u5916\u3002\u636e\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b4\u670829\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5357\u76db\u91cc\u4ece\u4e8c\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f3\u56db\u6708\u521d\u4e94\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u6b7b\u4ea1136\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u4ece\u897f\u5173\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7686\u8499\u5176\u5bb3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u59cb\u4e8e3\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u8086\u8650\u4e8e4\u6708\u548c5\u6708\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u52307\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u7adf\u81f3\u201c\u5341\u5ba4\u4e5d\u4e27\u201d\u3002\u6076\u81ed\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff1b\u6495\u5fc3\u88c2\u80ba\u7684\u54ed\u58f0\uff0c\u5ba4\u5ba4\u51e0\u95fb\u3002\u6574\u5ea7\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u6709\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u96c6\u8403\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\u674e\u6587\u7b49\u6240\u8457\u300a\u5cad\u5357\u761f\u75ab\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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5\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u53c8\u79f0\uff1a\u7701\u4e2d\u6587\u6b66\u5927\u5c0f\u8859\u95e8\u65e0\u4e0d\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd0\u7f72\u6700\u751a\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d0\u8fd0\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u53bf\uff08\u6e05\u65f6\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u5206\u756a\u79ba\u548c\u5357\u6d77\u4e24\u53bf\uff0c\u57ce\u897f\u4e3a\u5357\u6d77\u53bf\u6cbb\uff09\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u523b\u4e0b\u4e66\u5dee\u4eba\u5f79\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u8fc1\u907f\u4e00\u7a7a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u8fde\u5cad\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u674e\u701a\u7ae0\u5e9c\u8859\u5185\u4e5f\u8fde\u6bd9\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u5b98\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5192\u9669\u524d\u5f80\u6170\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8eba\u5e73\u7684\u5b98\u5e9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u674e\u701a\u7ae0\u5f53\u5e7475\u5c81\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b97\u662f\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u6700\u70e6\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7684\u516d\u5341\u4e07\u5bff\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8001\u8fc8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e5f\u5b9e\u5728\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u6148\u79a7\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u4ee4\u543e\u4e0d\u6b22\u8005\uff0c\u543e\u4ea6\u5c06\u4ee4\u5f7c\u7ec8\u751f\u4e0d\u6b22\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a30\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b98\u573a\u8001\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5411\u671d\u5ef7\u62a5\u544a\u5982\u6b64\u6666\u6c14\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u6101\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u8fdb\u732e\u90a3100\u4e07\u4e24\u5bff\u94f6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e0e\u674e\u701a\u7ae0<\/p>\n

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\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u8bb0\u8f7d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u77e5\u3001\u65e0\u4e3a\u3001\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8eba\u5e73\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u65e0\u5173\u75db\u75d2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u636e\u8d56\u9a6c\u897f\u533b\u751f\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c4\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u901a\u544a\u8981\u6c42\u6e05\u6d01\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5783\u573e\u4e00\u5f8b\u6254\u5230\u6cb3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u552e\u5356\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u96c7\u4f63\u4e8620\u540d\u82e6\u529b\u6253\u626b\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9192\u5c45\u6c11\u6bcf\u5929\u5341\u70b9\u524d\u8fd0\u8d70\u6240\u6709\u7caa\u79fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u88c5\u5728\u6709\u76d6\u5b50\u7684\u6876\u4e2d\u3002\u8d56\u9a6c\u897f\u533b\u751f\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5b98\u5e9c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u706d\u9f20\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6b7b\u8001\u9f20\u6709\u5956\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf7\u4e13\u4eba\u5c06\u6b7b\u9f20\u57cb\u5728\u90ca\u5916\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u300a\u5317\u534e\u6377\u62a5\u300b(North China Herald)\u57285\u670818\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5b98\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u70e7\u6bc1\u67d3\u75ab\u8005\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ece\u6cb3\u91cc\u9493\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5e7f\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u6297\u51fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u9053\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7532\u5348\u9f20\u75ab\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u836f\u623f\u3001\u533b\u751f\u548c\u4ed5\u7ec5\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8d2d\u5730\u8bbe\u5382\uff0c\u8d60\u533b\u65bd\u836f\uff0c\u4e3a\u75c5\u8005\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea1\u8005\u5584\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\u51fa\u94b1\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u51fa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b6\u67087\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ec5\u5546\u5218\u5b66\u8be2\u5728\u9ec4\u6c99\uff08\u73e0\u6c5f\u8fb9\uff09\u81ea\u884c\u8d2d\u5730\u76d6\u5382\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u76f8\u9694\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u533b\u517b\u75c5\u6240\uff0c\u6536\u6cbb\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u4f20\u67d3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u533b\u6cbb\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u7adf\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u5e7f\u6d4e\u533b\u9662\u4e0e\u7231\u80b2\u5584\u5802\u5408\u4f5c\u8bf7\u4e86\u540d\u533b\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u5929\u5b57\u7801\u5934\u548c\u897f\u5173\u6e44\u5dde\u5e99\u8bbe\u5382\u65bd\u533b\uff0c\u5929\u5b57\u7801\u5934\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u514d\u8d39\u65bd\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u6e44\u5dde\u5e99\u5374\u7531\u4e8e\u9644\u4ef6\u5c45\u6c11\u963b\u6270\u800c\u6ca1\u80fd\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5e26\u5934\u95f9\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e5d\u752b\u4eba\u6881\u67d0\u5f53\u665a\u5373\u7a81\u53d1\u75ab\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u95f9\u4e8b\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u963b\u6320\u884c\u4e3a\u60f9\u6012\u4e86\u4e0a\u5929\u800c\u88ab\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u884c\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6e44\u5dde\u5e99\u7684\u8bbe\u5382\u8ba1\u5212\u9042\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u6309\u65e5\u65bd\u8bca\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4e5f\u6551\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6551\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7231\u80b2\u5584\u58023\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u8fd8\u65bd\u51fa\u68fa\u6728\u6570\u5343\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea1\u8005\u6599\u7406\u540e\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u540c\u75c5\u76f8\u601c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n

\u52b3\u68ee\u533b\u751f1894\u5e74\u6240\u64b0\u9999\u6e2f\u75ab\u60c5\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n

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10\u65e5\uff0c\u52b3\u68ee\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e1c\u534e\u533b\u9662\uff08\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1870\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u79c1\u7acb\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u673a\u6784\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u670920\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u4f4d\u4e8e\u592a\u5e73\u5c71\u5c71\u8170\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u5c71\u8857\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u75c5\u5371\u4e86\u3002\u52b3\u68ee\u5efa\u8bae\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7acb\u5373\u6210\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u75ab\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c5\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u603b\u7763\u7f57\u4fbf\u81e3\uff08Robinson\uff09\u520a\u767b\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3a\u75ab\u57e0\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u4eba\u51fa\u5883\u3002\u6d01\u51c0\u5c40\uff08Sanitary Board\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u516d\u767e\u540d\u519b\u4eba\u914d\u5408\u6d01\u51c0\u5c40\u53c2\u4e0e\u9632\u75ab\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u9694\u79bb\u533b\u9662\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201cHygeia\uff0c\u6d77\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\uff09\u4e5f\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u300212\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u5baa\u62a5\u300b\u4e2d\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u6cbb\u75ab\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u768412\u6761\u9632\u75ab\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5e38\u6e05\u6d17\u53ca\u6d88\u6bd2\uff1b<\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n

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\u75ab\u60c5\u5916\u4ea4\u538b\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u4e0e\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5e7f\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u5dee\u70b9\u917f\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u73ed\u51ef\u4e50\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u4ea4\u6863\u6848\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u75ab\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u65b9\u9762\u5148\u662f\u540c\u610f\u914d\u5408\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5c01\u6e2f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5de1\u6355\u5b98\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u5df2\u63a5\u7701\u57a3\u5b98\u5baa\u7535\u4fe1\uff0c\u8c13\u7981\u6b62\u75c5\u4eba\u56de\u7701\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u534e\u4eba\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u8fd4\u7701\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u534e\u7ec5\u9886\u8896\u5218\u6e2d\u5ddd\u901a\u8fc7\u7231\u80b2\u5584\u5802\u5411\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5b98\u5e9c\u6c42\u60c5\u3002\u4ece\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u6700\u540e\u7adf\u83b7\u6210\u529f\u30026\u670821\u65e5\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u82f1\u5b98\u63a5\u7ca4\u5baa\u6765\u6587\uff0c\u51c6\u5c06\u4e1c\u534e\u533b\u9662\u5206\u5c40\u60a3\u75c5\u8bf8\u4eba\u8f7d\u56de\u7701\u57a3\u533b\u7406\uff0c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7eaa\u8bf8\u62a5\u7ae0\u3002\u5179\u82f1\u5b98\u62df\u6709\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee4\u533b\u9662\u7ec5\u8463\u9075\u7167\u529e\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u51e1\u6b32\u5c06\u75c5\u4eba\u8f7d\u56de\u7701\u57a3\u8c03\u7406\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u95ee\u660e\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u524d\u5f80\u65b9\u53ef\u3002\u4e8c\u51e1\u75c5\u8005\u987b\u8981\u533b\u751f\u5141\u51c6\u65b9\u53ef\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u4e09\u51e1\u75c5\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u62a5\u5dee\u77e5\u6089\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5f80\u7701\u3002\u56db\u51e1\u8239\u53ea\u5c06\u75c5\u8005\u8f7d\u5f80\u7701\u57a3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u75c5\u8005\u5750\u5367\u4e4b\u5904\u5df2\u7ecf\uff0c\u906e\u76d6\u59a5\u5f53\u3002\u5e76\u9884\u5907\u98df\u7269\u53ca\u836f\u6599\u7b49\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u75c5\u8005\u9700\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u897f\u6362\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n

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