{"id":58110,"date":"2025-09-16T15:56:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T07:56:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=58110"},"modified":"2025-09-16T15:56:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T07:56:59","slug":"%e5%86%b7%e6%88%98%e7%9a%84%e8%af%85%e5%92%92-%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%89%b6%e6%a4%8d%e6%b3%a2%e5%85%b0%e5%b7%a5%e4%ba%ba%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e7%bb%9e%e6%9d%80%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=58110","title":{"rendered":"\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u8bc5\u5492: \u7f8e\u56fd\u6276\u690d\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ede\u6740\u82cf\u8054"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u738b\u9676\u9676<\/p>\n

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1981\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u547c\u5401\u63f4\u52a9\u6ce2\u5170\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8<\/p>\n

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1981\u5e742\u6708\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u53cd\u63a8\u653f\u7b56\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bc5\u5492<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1980\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u53cd\u5171\u5de5\u8fd0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u7ed9\u5de5\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7b7e\u540d<\/p>\n

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1917\u5e74\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u82f1\u7f8e\u5374\u6700\u7ec8\u5229\u7528\u5217\u5b81\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ed9\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f55\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bc5\u5492 [ \u6ce8\uff1a\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1aPoland Solidarity ] \u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u82f1\u7f8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u52a0\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7269\u4ef7\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u7206\u53d1\u4e0e\u82cf\u4e1c\u9635\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u505c\u6ede\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f1981\u5e743\u6708\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f31\u70b9\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u57281980\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4e3b\u7cae\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u666e\u901a\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u76841.5\u500d\u3001\u8089\u98df\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\uff09\u662f4.5\u500d\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u5c45\u4f4f\u9762\u79ef\u662f3.3\u500d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u662f5.6\u500d\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f8.2\u500d\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u662f7.6\u500d\u201d[ \u6ce8\uff1aSeth G. Jones, A Covert Action: Reagan, the CIA, and the Cold War Struggle in Poland ] \uff0c\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u6bd4\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u66f4\u52a0\u6ee1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4ece1968\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u6536\u5165\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\uff0c\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ece\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u76c8\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u6536\u5165\u96be\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u201d[ \u6ce8\uff1aSeth G. Jones, A Covert Action: Reagan, the CIA, and the Cold War Struggle in Poland ]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e8b\u540e\u770b\u6765\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u6ce2\u5170\u53cd\u5171\u5171\u8fd0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u5efa\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u8fd0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u9020\u8239\u5382\u7684\u7535\u5de5\uff0c\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u30011976\u5e74\u30011978\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u4e09\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u672c\u533a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5728\u90bb\u5c45\u548c\u5de5\u53cb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u671b\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u8fd0\u521b\u5efa\u4ebaAnna Walentynowicz\uff08\u5973\uff09\u662f\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u6e2f\u53e3\u5217\u5b81\u9020\u8239\u5382\u7684\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\uff0c\u5979\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u30011980\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u8fd0\uff0c1980\u5e748\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u53cb\u90bb\u5c45\u4eec\u4e3a\u5979\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u57281980\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u8feb\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4eba\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u6840\u9a9c\u4e0d\u9a6f\uff0c\u6781\u96be\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c1917\u5e74\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u6b63\u662f\u9760\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7ef4\u5821\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u533a\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u7b79\u5efa\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\u3001\u5f81\u670d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u4eba\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1980\u5e748\u6708\uff0cAnna Walentynowicz\uff08\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u56db\uff09\u4e0e\u74e6\u6587\u8428\uff08\u5de6\u4e94\uff09\u7b49\u6ce2\u5170\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u9020\u8239\u5382\u505a\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u547c\u5401\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4eba\u5f85\u9047<\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7b49\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece1969\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4ece1979\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7f14\u9020\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u8d44\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de8\u989d\u503a\u52a1\u548c\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u5916\u503a\u6162\u6162\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u652f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4ece1970\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u51cf\u8f7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5f85\u9047\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u53c8\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u82f1\u7f8e\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u7a81\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u8bae\uff1b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u6da8\u4ef7\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5e02\u6c11\u625b\u7740\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u6e38\u884c<\/p>\n

1976\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff08\u9ec4\u6cb933%\uff0c\u8089\u51cf\u5c1170%\uff0c\u7cd6\u51cf\u5c11100%\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u53cd\u53db\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1b<\/p>\n

1980\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u603b\u7406\u5409\u96f7\u514b\u5ba3\u5e03\u63d0\u9ad8\u7269\u4ef7\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u5168\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u7f62\u5de5\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u5de5\u8fd0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\u4e4b\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u6700\u7ec8\u5e26\u6765\u4e861980\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce2\u5170\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u96be\u9898\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u8fd0\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u5f71\u54cd<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u53d7\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82f1\u7f8e\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u53cd\u82cf\u5de5\u4eba\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u6ce2\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u82f1\u7f8e\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ece\u82f1\u7f8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53f7\u53ec\u529b[ \u6ce8\uff1aSeth G. Jones, A Covert Action: Reagan, the CIA, and the Cold War Struggle in Poland ]\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u6ce2\u5170\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u654c\u56fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u5411\u5317\u7ea6\u79d8\u5bc6\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u5e93\u514b\u6797\u65af\u57fa\u63d0\u4f9b\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4e3a\u9707\u6012\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u63f4\u6ce2\u5170\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u7687\u4fdd\u7984\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e43\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u73b0\u72b6\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u60c5\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4eba\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6559\u7687\u65e0\u6bd4\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5c0a\u5d07\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6559\u7687\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e43\u7ecf\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\u4fdd\u7984\u4e8c\u4e16\u8bbf\u95ee\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e07\u4eba\u7a7a\u5df7\u7684\u652f\u6301\u70ed\u60c5<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4f1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AFL-CIO\uff09\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u6c11\u95f4\u53cd\u53db\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa76\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u52b3\u5de5\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c1977\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u7b79\u5efa\u81ea\u53d1\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ec8\u672b\u671f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u652f\u6301\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f9720\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6ce2\u5170\u6c11\u95f4\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4f7f\u5f9720\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u80fd\u591f\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u652f\u6301\u654c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5411\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u4e16\u754c\u8f93\u51fa\u5de5\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbd\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u671f\u91cc\u6839\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7684\u7f8e\u6b27\u5de5\u4f1a\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u4e16\u754c\u8f93\u51fa\u5de5\u4eba\u9769\u547d<\/p>\n

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20\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fdAL-CIO\u5de5\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4ebaLane Kirkland\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u8fd0\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u534f\u4f1a\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6d77\u62a5<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u5170\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e1980\u5e74\u5361\u7279\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/b><\/p>\n

1980\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u6ce2\u5170\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u56e0\u8089\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u51fa\u73b0\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u603b\u76d1\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u76d6\u8328\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5170\u60c5\u52bf\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53ea\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e5f\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c40\u52bf\u7a81\u7136\u6025\u901f\u6076\u5316\uff0c8\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8610\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u7f62\u5de5\u8005\u7531\u6b64\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u8feb\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u53db\u4e71\u8005\u5374\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u8dcb\u6248\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c8\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u5411\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u627f\u8ba4\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u79c1\u4eba\u5316\u548c\u7f62\u5de5\u6743\u5229\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u8be9\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u9192\u7684\uff0c1980\u5e742\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c40\u52bf\u6076\u53167\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u6ce2\u5170\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8fea\u5b89\u5411\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7279\u7eb3\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u5199\u9053\u201c\u6ce2\u5170\u5c40\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7f62\u5de5\u8fd8\u5728\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6599\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u5206\u914d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u6253\u5f00\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u6b27\u751a\u81f3\u82cf\u8054\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

8\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u603b\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u6240\u8a00\u4e4b\u82cf\u8054\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u521a\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u5c40\u51fa\u73b0\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82cf\u8054\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u719f\u89c6\u65e0\u7779\u5e76\u5fc5\u7136\u5e72\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n

[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u95ee\u9898\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u534e\u6c99\u6761\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4efb\u5176\u8513\u5ef6\u201d<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u9886\u8896\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b Seth G. Jones, A Covert Action: Reagan, the CIA, and the Cold War Struggle in Poland]<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u5c40\u52bf\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c1980\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u52a9\u7406\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u8bc4\u4f30\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u4e8b\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u30029\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5411\u767d\u5bab\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6ce2\u5170\u5c40\u52bf\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5fc5\u5c06\u51c6\u5907\u5165\u4fb5\u201d\uff0c9\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u82cf\u8054\u51b3\u5fc3\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u898130\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u89812-3\u5468\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u5230\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u5c06\u4f1a\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

[ \u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6781\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6700\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u201d<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u591a\u52c3\u96f7\u5b81\u8c081980\u5e74\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5371\u673a\u300aIn Confidence: Moscow’s Ambassador to Six Cold War Presidents\u300b]
\n10\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u5fc3\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5883\u5185\u7b56\u5212\u653f\u53d8\uff0c11\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u8fb9\u5883\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u6b64\u65f61980\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8fde\u4efb\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u9601\u5458\u5373\u5c06\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u5378\u4efb\u7684\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u82cf\u8054\u76f4\u63a5\u5165\u4fb5\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c1980\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u6781\u529b\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u626c\u8a00\u5165\u4fb5\u5c06\u5bf9\u7f8e\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u540e\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u7279\u81f4\u7535\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u53cd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6559\u7687\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6559\u7687\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9886\u8896\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u62b5\u5236\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u768412\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5361\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bf4\u670d\u82cf\u8054\uff08\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6210\u5206\uff09\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u5f03\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u5c06\u4e0b\u53f0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u5371\u673a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5361\u7279\u7684\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5371\u673a\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u91cc\u6839\u3001\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u4e0e\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u6218\u573a\u3002\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6bd4\u5c14\u51ef\u897f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6ce2\u5170\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u6253\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

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