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Anton Mesmer\uff0c1734-1815\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1778\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u6765\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u529b\u201d\uff08animal magnetism\uff09\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e00\u5757\u78c1\u94c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u78c1\u529b\u6d41\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u963b\u788d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u78c1\u529b\u6d41\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u201c\u963b\u788d\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\u4f53\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5eb7\u5065\u3002\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6155\u540d\u524d\u5f80\u5bfb\u6c42\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u9010\u6e10\u5e7f\u64ad\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6b27\u897f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1007%2Fb41593fbj00qht92a0026c000b400gnc.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" 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Poyen\uff09\u548c\u79d1\u91cc\u5c14\uff08Robert Collyer\uff09\u7b49\u6b27\u6d32\u50ac\u7720\u5bb6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u626c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6606\u6bd4\uff08Phineas Quimby\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u95e8\u5f92\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u6606\u6bd4\u5c06\u50ac\u7720\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u5b97\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u7597\u6108\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5e7f\u53d7\u5927\u4f17\u9752\u7750\uff08\u987536\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u5728\u6b27\u897f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u901a\u7075\u8bba\u3001\u7075\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u8d85\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u878d\u6c47\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u3001\u5947\u6548\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u7684\u771f\u5047\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u66fe\u505c\u606f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u8fd8\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u5ff5\u529b\uff08psychokinesis\uff09\u4e0e\u8d85\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89c9\uff08extrasensory perception\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u5343\u91cc\u773c\u3001\u5fc3\u7075\u611f\u5e94\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u9644\u4f53\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a2\u7a76\u867d\u96be\u907f\u514d\u201c\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u95ee\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u8ffd\u5bfb\u4e8b\u7269\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9ec4\u514b\u6b66\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u201c\u590d\u8c03\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ece\u201c\u5730\u7406\u201d\u8303\u7574\u52a0\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u987510\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u9685\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62d3\u5c55\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u5916\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u5728\u5730\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u5f15\u4ecb\u5230\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u867d\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u4f20\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u9010\u6e10\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u533b\u5e08\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u64b0\u6587\u53ca\u8457\u4e66\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u4f20\u9012\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u94c3\u6728\u4e07\u6b21\u3001\u5927\u6ca2\u8c26\u4e8c\u3001\u4e95\u4e0a\u5706\u4e86\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u5267\u573a\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4ea6\u9010\u6e10\u6784\u6210\u5e38\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6a2a\u6ee8\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u98ce\u884c\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4ee5\u201c\u9ebb\u7761\u672f\u201d\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u5947\u672f\u201d\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u201d\u201c\u5e7b\u672f\u8bfb\u5fc3\u672f\u201d\u7b49\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5947\u89c2\u5a31\u4e50\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u4e3a\u9898\u6750\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u949f\u7231\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u68ee\u9e25\u5916\u7684\u300a\u9b54\u7761\u300b\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff08\u987542\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6e05\u672b\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u53d7\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bcc\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6e05\u5b63\u6c11\u521d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7559\u65e5\u98ce\u6f6e\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u901a\u8fc7\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u8f6c\u8bd1\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u7cfb\uff08\u987546\uff09\u3002\u5728\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u4ecb\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c8d\u82b3\u6d32\u4e0e\u4f59\u840d\u5ba2\u4e24\u4f4d\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6700\u4e3a\u65f6\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u521b\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc3\u7075\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5438\u7eb3\u4f1a\u5458\u8fd1\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u4e00\u4efd\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u665a\u6e05\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ece\u4e8b\u50ac\u7720\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u6784\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u516b\u4e2a\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u56db\u4e2a\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u793e\u56e2\uff08\u987547\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e0d\u96be\u7aa5\u6d4b\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u5728\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u98ce\u884c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u50ac\u7720\u5b66\u51fd\u6388\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u9c8d\u82b3\u6d32\u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u51fd\u6388\u90e81917\u5e747\u6708\u51fa\u7248<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e0\u6cd5\u660e\u6670\u4e0e\u786e\u7136\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc3\u7075\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e24\u5927\u50ac\u7720\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u63a5\u7eb3\u5b66\u5458\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u51cf\u4f4e\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u5c06\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u6536\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4ecd\u65e7\u8bbe\u6709\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u9650\u3002\u50ac\u7720\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u50ac\u7720\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u9c8d\u82b3\u6d32\u5728\u300a\u50ac\u7720\u5b66\u51fd\u6388\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4e8b\u524d\u7ecf\u7531\u95ee\u8bca\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u88ab\u672f\u8005\u50ac\u7720\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u201d\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u667a\u529b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u5f3a\u56fa\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u50ac\u7720\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u8870\u5f31\u4e0e\u767d\u75f4\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u8584\u5f31\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u50ac\u7720\u611f\u53d7\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u6291\u5236\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u65e0\u5ff5\u65e0\u60f3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u9875169\uff09\u3002\u667a\u529b\u4e0e\u4eba\u683c\u6210\u4e3a\u9274\u522b\u50ac\u7720\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5408\u51c6\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5e38\u6c11\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u7f18\u53c2\u4e0e\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u590d\u8c03\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\u610f\u65e8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u613f\u666f\u662f\u8ba9\u5e38\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\uff1b\u4f46\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u4f17\u88ab\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u5730\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u7f6e\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4e8e1919\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u672c\u5fd7\u7f6a\u6848\u4e4b\u7b54\u8fa9\u4e66\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5185\u79f0\u201c\u6551\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8ba4\u5b9a\u201c\u5fb7\u3001\u585e\u4e24\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u3001\u7b26\u5e94\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u5230\u96c6\u4f53\u56fd\u65cf\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u6263\u8fde\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\uff08\u987523\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff08rationalist model of 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