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<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u675c\u5b89\u5c11\u5c06\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u5f6d\u5b5f\u7f09\u79fb\u4ea4\u65b0\u5f0f\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u848b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u627f\u8bfa\u770b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u5df2\u662f\u4e13\u5b88\u6240\u5728\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u9632\u536b\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u73b0\u5b9e\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u5357\u8d8a\u3001\u51b2\u7ef3\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56f4\u5835\u7ea2\u8272\u9635\u8425\u7684\u534a\u5706\u5f62\u94fe\u6761\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u800c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ecd\u7136\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u76df\u4e3b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u590d\u5236\u5317\u4f10\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5c0620\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u89c6\u4e3a20\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u653b\u590d\u5174\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u548c\u201c\u672a\u6765\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u4ed6\u57281953\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u5199\u4e0b\uff1a\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u201c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u53cd\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e4b\u5c5e\u671b\u5df2\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e3\u201d\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5728\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e1c\u4e9a\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u5de1\u56de\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u624b\u4e00\u6325\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66fe\u63d0\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u56ca\u62ec\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u8054\u76df\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u516c\u7ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u65e5\u3001\u7f8e\u97e9\u3001\u7f8e\u53f0\u53cc\u8fb9\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u5b9a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5f53\u201c\u76df\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u60c5\u6cbb\u673a\u5173\u3001\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5747\u9700\u4ef0\u8d56\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u65e9\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u53cd\u653b\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281951\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u540e\u590d\u56fd\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u7167\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bba\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u590d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u543e\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u590d\u56fd\u4e4b\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u56e0\u6b64\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u5e76\u672a\u8ba9\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u201d\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u653b\u201d\u65e2\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u201d\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u58eb\u6c14\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6e1d\u5176\u5fd7\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u5e1d\u201d\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba4\u540c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u9632\u536b\u57fa\u672c\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5370\u5ea6\u7b11\u8bdd<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u5e95\u5b50\u5916\u52a0\u660e\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u519b\u5b98\u6559\u80b2\u517b\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u957f\u6027\u683c\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u767d\u4eba\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5374\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u88ab\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u548c\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u6027\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u5dee\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u64e6\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u706b\u82b1\u3002\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u5f62\u52bf\u6bd4\u4eba\u5f3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5927\u9646\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6536\u655b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u53d1\u6cc4\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6761\u7ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1960 \u5e74 6 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14 \uff08\u5de6\uff09 \u8bbf\u53f0\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u53f0\u5317\u677e\u5c71\u673a\u573a\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e58\u8f66\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5706\u5c71\u884c\u9986\u9014\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u5939\u9053\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8bbf\u53f0\uff0c\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5 \u300a\u7f8e\u53f0\u5171\u540c\u9632\u5fa1\u6761\u7ea6\u300b \u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9632\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u542c\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8c08\u5224\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5374\u820d\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u6709\u5982\u6076\u68a6\u521d\u9192\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u4e25\u9632\u7f8e\u827e\u3001\u9a6c\uff08\u5373\u827e\u5947\u900a\u3001\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff09\u5bf9\u534e\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u6839\u672c\u94f2\u9664\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u60df\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fb5\u5360\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u9ec4\u79cd\u4e4b\u72c2\u5984\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u901a\u8fc7\u627f\u8bfa\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u63f4\u201c\u4f7f\u6211\u5185\u6e83\u81ea\u4e71\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u5fc3\u6781\u4e3a\u6076\u6bd2\u3001\u5351\u9119\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u6765\u8bbf\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u547d\u4e3a\u957f\u8005\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0d\u541d\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5176\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u70b9\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u544a\u8beb\u4ed6\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5165\u4fb5\u5317\u8d8a\uff0c\u5c31\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5632\u7b11\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6218\u80dc\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8c2c\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b50\u5f39\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u8d25\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u30021961\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u53cd\u7701\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4e0b\u201c\u56e0\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b3a\u8bc8\u201d\u201c\u5931\u5374\u4e94\u6708\u95f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u53cd\u653b\u4e4b\u65f6\u673a\u201d\u30021964\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u5ffd\u60f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6211\u53cd\u653b\u884c\u52a8\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u53ea\u77e5\u635f\u4eba\u5229\u5df1\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u5229\u5bb3\u6709\u6240\u8ba1\u53ca\u6216\u52a8\u5fc3\u4e5f\u3002\u201d1969\u5e747\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u8ddf\u7f8e\u5458\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u5bf9\u725b\u5f39\u7434\u3002\u201d1970\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u4f59\u4e4b\u6240\u5f97\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fc4\u5171\u9669\u6076\u72e1\u8bc8\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u9633\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u6c0f\uff08\u5373\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\uff09\u9634\u9669\u865a\u5984\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u9634\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u800c\u6613\u5165\u5176\u9677\u5bb3\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1961\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51b3\u5fc3\u8d81\u7740\u5927\u9646\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u653b\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u5982\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u544a\u4e2d\u5171\u9646\u6d77\u7a7a\u5404\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5149\u590d\u5927\u9646\u6307\u5bfc\u7eb2\u9886\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u572810\u670820\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u5468\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u5411\u5171\u519b\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u636e\u5370\u81ea\u62a5\uff0c\u6fc0\u6218\u540e\u9010\u9000\u5171\u532a\u6570\u91cc\uff0c20\u65e5\u5171\u532a\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u4e0e\u4e1c\u897f\u533a\u7686\u6b63\u5728\u6fc0\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u79f0\u5171\u532a\u53d7\u4f24\u751a\u91cd\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u5728\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u52a8\u6700\u540e\u62a5\u590d\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u6218\u53cc\u65b9\u867d\u7686\u6709\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u65e0\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ecd\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e4e\u3002\u60df\u2018\u6ce5\u9ed1\u8def\u2019\uff08\u5373\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\uff09\u5c0f\u4e11\u65e0\u803b\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ece\u6b64\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u532a\u5171\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u591a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5f53\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4fc4\u5171\u53c8\u79f0\u7c73\u683c21\u4ee3\u673a\u4ecd\u4e8e\u672c\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u4ea4\u8d27\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u6b8a\u582a\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5176\u6216\u5bf9\u532a\u5171\u4ea6\u5df2\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4f9b\u7ed9\u540c\u5f0f\u98de\u673a\u4e4e? \u6b64\u4e8b\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u4e0d\u53ca\u5bf9\u532a\u5171\u4e4b\u5927\u4e5f\u3002\u5982\u532a\u5171\u679c\u6709\u8be5\u5f0f\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u6211\u5c06\u6765\u4f5c\u6218\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u9887\u5927\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u65e9\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6e29\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u5404\u9a7b\u5916\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u4e0d\u53d1\u8868\u8ba5\u5632\u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u4e4b\u8a00\u8bba\uff1b\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u8ba8\u8bba\u2018\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf\u2019\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u88ab\u8be2\u53ca\uff0c\u59cb\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e4b\u4e00\u8d2f\u7acb\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba4\u6e05\u532a\u5370\u6218\u4e89\u4e43\u5370\u5ea6\u53cd\u6297\u5171\u4ea7\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u6c11\u65cf\u95f4\u4e4b\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5370\u5df4\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7ea2\u8272\u9635\u8425\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u9664\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u53cd\u5171\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5e76\u672a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u82cf\u5c31\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u51b2\u7a81\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u6307\u4f7f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u5927\u9646\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u52a8\u64a4\u9000\u81f31959\u5e74\u53cc\u65b9\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u7ebf\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u4e43\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u6700\u5927\u4e4b\u8f6c\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u201c\u9694\u5cb8\u89c2\u706b\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d8\u5bc6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d8a\u6218<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d8a\u6218\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u573a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u9646\u9677\u5165\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7275\u5236\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u519b\u63f4\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u507f\u7684\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u76f4\u63a5\u9500\u552e\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5230\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u519b\u63f4\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8624.4\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u519b\u706b\u9500\u552e\u989d\u4e0d\u8fc72.4\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de8\u989d\u519b\u63f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6e32\u67d3\u53f0\u6e7e\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u8ba8\u8981\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5982\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u4f0a\u5c14-10\u5f3a\u51fb\u673a\u8f6c\u573a\u81f3\u798f\u5dde\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5148\u8fdb\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u5e76\u672a\u6253\u7834\u6d77\u5ce1\u519b\u4e8b\u5e73\u8861\u800c\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e86F-100\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u4f69\u5200\u201d\u548cF-104\u201c\u661f\u6218\u58eb\u201d\u4e24\u6b3e\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u6545\u969c\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u822a\u7a0b\u77ed\u3001\u7528\u9014\u5355\u4e00\u3002\u7f8e\u519b\u5f53\u65f6\u88c5\u5907\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e8c\u4ee3\u673aF-4\u201c\u9b3c\u602a\u5f0f\u201d\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u706b\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u822a\u7a0b\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u5bf9\u7a7a\u5bf9\u5730\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u76f4\u6e34\u671b\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u578b\u98de\u673a\u3002\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u76df\u53cb\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u90fd\u9646\u7eed\u5f97\u5230\u4e86F-4\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u961f\u7684F-4\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff08\u4ef7\u503c5000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u8003\u8651\u5230\u201c\u9b3c\u602a\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u592a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53f0\u6e7e\u638c\u63e1\u4ee5\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u201c\u72ec\u8d70\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u53d1\u8d77\u7eb5\u6df1\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u62d6\u5165\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u9646\u540c\u671f\u4e3b\u529b\u98de\u673a\u4e3a\u6b7c-6\uff0c\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u6b7c-7\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a7a\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c61\u5c61\u52a0\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1953\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\uff08\u540e\u6392\u53f3\uff09\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff08\u540e\u6392\u5de6\uff09\u79f0\u8d5e\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc719\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u53cd\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u201d\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u8d8a\u6218\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u8d8a\u6218\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e0\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65a5\u8d443000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6269\u5efa\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9bB-52\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8d77\u964d\u3002\u5230\u4e861967\u5e74\uff0c\u9a7b\u53f0\u7f8e\u519b\u53ca\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u4eba\u5458\u52a0\u4e0a\u7737\u5c5e\uff0c\u5df2\u8fbe\u4e24\u4e07\u4eba\u30021968\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd10\u67b6\u52a0\u6cb9\u673a\u548c5\u67b6\u539f\u6765\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e4c\u5854\u5821\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4e2d\u7ee7\u98de\u673a\u8f6c\u573a\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u6e05\u6cc9\u5c97\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u6765\u7684\u8fd8\u6709450\u540d\u652f\u63f4\u4eba\u5458\u30025\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c8\u540c\u610f\u7f8e\u519b\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6cc9\u5c97\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aB-52\u56e0\u5929\u6c14\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u907f\u9669\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5177\u5907\u6295\u63b7\u6218\u672f\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6570\u67b6\u7f8e\u519bF-4\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u9a7b\u9632\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u9a7b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6e05\u6cc9\u5c97\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5413\u963b\u5927\u9646\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u52a8\u5730\u9762\u90e8\u961f\u4ecb\u5165\u8d8a\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u56e0\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u5927\u8499\u5176\u60e0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u56e0\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u4e8b\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e861.3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u62ff\u5230\u7f8e\u519b\u8ba2\u5355\u800c\u8d5a\u5f97\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u6ee1\u3002\u6765\u53f0\u5ea6\u5047\u7684\u5927\u6279\u7f8e\u519b\u4eba\u5458\u9664\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6253\u5f00\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u9887\u5177\u5f00\u98ce\u6c14\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u8d8a\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u7ed9\u7f8e\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u540e\u52e4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u4fee\u7406\u6218\u635f\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u6218\u635f\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u7ed9KC-135\u578b\u52a0\u6cb9\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f6c\u573a\u57fa\u5730\u7b49\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u9b3c\u602a\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u578b\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u519b\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1965\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u201d\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u53c2\u89c2\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u8e72\u4e0b\u8eab\u5b50\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u5bdf\u770b\u201c\u53cc\u5b50\u661f\u201d\u98de\u8239\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u4f1a\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7f8e\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5546\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6574\u5408\u53cc\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5766\u7387\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6df1\u83b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u4f46\u52a8\u7528\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e00\u518d\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6fc0\u6012\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u540e\u8005\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u51fa\u52a8\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5792\u3002\u800c\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e9\u5df2\u53c2\u6218\u3002\u6570\u767e\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5357\u8d8a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u6c11\u822a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u4eff\u7167\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u603b\u653f\u6218\u90e8\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u96f6\u6572\u788e\u6253\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73cd\u5b9d\u5c9b\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9<\/p>\n

1969\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e0a\u7684\u67aa\u70ae\u58f0\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6084\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u653f\u5e9c\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u5206\u88c2\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u94c1\u677f\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u5757\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5229\u7528\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u7275\u5236\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u624b\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u501f\u529b\u6253\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u548c\u6211\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5c31\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u89e6\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5982\u679c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8bd5\u56fe\u7f9e\u8fb1\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51cf\u5c11\u5317\u4eac\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u6295\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5728\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u897f\u6b27\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u82cf\u8054\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u56fd\u4e86\u3002\u201d 11\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e03\u8230\u961f\u5949\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u957f\u8fbe19\u5e74\u7684\u5de1\u903b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u8fd8\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u900f\u9732\u7ed9\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u9a7b\u6e2f\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1966 \u5e74 2 \u6708 15 \u65e5\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6734\u6b63\u7199 \uff08\u524d\u6392\u5de6\uff09 \u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3 \uff08\u524d\u6392\u53f3\uff09 \u4eb2\u4e34\u53f0\u5317\u677e\u5c71\u673a\u573a\u8fce\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u97e9\u53f0\u5173\u7cfb\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5cf0<\/p>\n

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