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src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-4bade8a6a8cfbba1a9501f83f4b94e92_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u540e\u52e4\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u628a\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5360\u9886\u533a\u5403\u5e72\u69a8\u5c3d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u706b\u7130\u7eed\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6ef4\u706f\u6cb9\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u628a\u63a0\u593a\u5f53\u5730\u7269\u8d44\u5f53\u4f5c\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u5e94\u6fc0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5927\u9519\u7279\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u8ba1\u5212<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7cbe\u4e8e\u7528\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u548c\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u5b89\u6392\u5f97\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u3002\u4fb5\u7565\u82cf\u8054\u53ea\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u624d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9965\u997f\u8ba1\u5212\uff08der Hungerplan\uff09\u201d\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u6392\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7269\u8d44\uff08\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\uff0c\u201c\u9965\u997f\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff09\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia@German Federal Archives \uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-677ed6933c6418b0bbf7cc65655bd271_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1940-1941\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5360\u9886\u533a\u63a0\u593a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u5fb7\u88d4\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u6da8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u5168\u5bb6\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u624d\u9003\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u5165\u9aa8\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u9965\u997f\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe9\u4eba\u8001\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6068\u82cf\u8054\uff08\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a-Gori\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1aleszczem \/ Shutterstock\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-508f463d0d45744ec9524fcf3d673d99_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u82cf\u8054\u4e4b\u524d\u76841941\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u8981\u5458\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5265\u524a\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5927\u81f4\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\uff081941\u5e749\u6708\u52301942\u5e748\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u4fc4\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7ed9\u517b\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\uff08\u7269\u8d44\uff09\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u9965\u8352\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u6cb9\u7c7d\u4e0e\u6cb9\u997c\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u8089\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u519b\u961f\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u53ea\u5728\u5360\u9886\u533a\u5f00\u8bbe\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd0\u5230\u6218\u533a\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5382\uff08\u94c1\u5382\uff09\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u548c\u519b\u706b\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u522b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u5e1d\u56fd\u52b3\u5f79\u56e2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5265\u524a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f1a\u662f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u25bc<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-174b205cdad117232eb42abd49e12e0f_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9ad8\u5c42\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u65e0\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u77ed\u671f\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u5360\u9886\u533a\u5f53\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6218\u517b\u6218\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u4e1c\u6b27\u5e73\u539f\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u7cae\u6cb9\u4e3b\u4ea7\u533a\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u5730\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u6700\u4f4e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u961f\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u4fdd\u969c\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6bc1\u706d\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5f7b\u5e95\u6ca6\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u5357\u7ebf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1aEverett Historical \/ Shutterstock\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-5bb3241fa94950689472be221e2dd104_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u660e\u77e5\u6267\u884c\u63a0\u593a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e1c\u6b27\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u4f46\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9965\u8352\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u5927\u9965\u8352\u4e00\u8d77\u5199\u5728\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9644\u5f55\u91cc\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u5b98\u5458\u8be5\u7a7f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5236\u670d\u7684\u7410\u788e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8349\u83c5\u4eba\u547d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d77\u62a5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8981\u641e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fdc\u6bd4\u82cf\u8054\u8981\u53ef\u6015\u5f97\u591a\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1aEverett Historical \/ Shutterstock\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-a7d0a2dc7b75ca014761ec35e9f6ffe5_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u5f80\u5f80\u9ad8\u6307\u6807\u3001\u53cd\u5e38\u8bc6\u3001\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5192\u9669\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u80dc\u5229\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6218\u65f6\u4e00\u5207\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u997f\u6b7b\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd8\u771f\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u8d85\u989d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u6467\u6b8b\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia@German Federal Archives \uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-d365860fee15aafcb36df772f1306433_1440w.jpg\" 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src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-955e7780e0a11072e081e2e807d2155a_1440w.jpg\" 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