\u6587\uff1a\u67f4\u9759<\/p>\n
1<\/p>\n
\u770b\u8349\u59d0\u59d0\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u4e0e\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
1928\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u4e863\u670821\u65e5\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u9009\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u5927\u5320\u674e\u8beb\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u523b\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60ed\u6127\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9c81\u73ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u674e\u8beb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u8beb\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u8425\u9020\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b\u662f\u6881\u601d\u6210\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u201c\u6b64\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u6b64\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u543e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u5149\u5ba0\u4e5f\u3002\u5df1\u6731\u6842\u8f9b\u6821\u5370\u8386\u7ae3\u8d60\u6211\uff0c\u6b64\u672c\u9042\u4ee5\u5bc4\u601d\u6210\u5fbd\u56e0\u4ffe\u6c38\u5b9d\u4e4b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f71\u54cd\u6881\u6797\u7ec8\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4fe9\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u6881\u662f\u201c\u6cd5\u5f0f\u90e8\u201d\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u53eb\u201c\u6881\u4ece\u8beb\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5e08\u4ece\u674e\u8beb\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u91cc\u6709\u6781\u6df1\u7684\u5bc4\u671b\u3002\u7cb1\u4ece\u8beb\u540e\u6765\u5dee\u4e24\u5206\u6ca1\u8003\u4e0a\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u7f6e\u4e00\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u6881\u4ece\u8beb\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\u8bf4\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8138\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f\u7f9e\u60ed\u201c\uff08\u6211\uff09\u6ca1\u51fa\u606f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u89c1\u300a\u8425\u9020\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
2<\/p>\n
\u8c61\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6881\u6797\u5f80\u4e8b\u53ea\u77e5\u516b\u5366\uff0c\u6a21\u6a21\u7cca\u7cca\u731c—–\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u770b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7684\u8d60\u4e66\u8005\u201c\u6731\u6842\u8f9b\u201d—–\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u3002\u674e\u8beb\u7684\u4e66\u5931\u4f20\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u53d1\u6398\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6ca1\u592a\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e5f\u662f\u8c61\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u518d\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7a7f\u957f\u888d\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u8001\u5b9e\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u4e0b\u9762\u6302\u7740\u5927\u773c\u888b\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u571f\u6c14\u7684\u8001\u5934\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4eba\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5185\u52a1\u603b\u957f\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u603b\u957f\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1Z\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54a6\uff1f\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\uff1f<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u770b\u5b8c\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u66f9\u805a\u4ec1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f1a\u505a\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u665a\u6e05\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u2026\u2026\u90fd\u6ca1\u803d\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u65e7\u5b66\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5916\u7956\u7236\u662f\u6c49\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e38\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b8b\u9526\u788e\u7247\u7f00\u5408\u6210\u8377\u5305\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u4e66\u753b\u7684\u5305\u5934\u7528\u7684\u662f\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u91cc\u5199\u8fc7\u7684\u5bf8\u91d1\u5bf8\u4e1d\u7684\u7f02\u4e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f15\u7f20\u7ef5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u6b63\u8d76\u4e0a\u6e05\u672b\u94c1\u9508\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u88ab\u560e\u560e\u63a8\u5f00\uff0c\u5929\u98ce\u6d77\u96e8\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u53c8\u662f\u665a\u6e05\u725b\u4eba\u8ff8\u6e85\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u8c61\u5de1\u629a\u9648\u5b9d\u7bb4\u548c\u5b66\u653f\u6c5f\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c14\u8c61\u5f00\u9614\u3002\u6c5f\u6807\u5f53\u4e3b\u8003\uff0c\u51fa\u7684\u8bd5\u9898\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u300a\u82f1\u4eba\u6709\u516c\u4fdd\u4e8c\u515a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6765\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b64\u6c14\u8c61\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8bba\u81ea\u6765\u6539\u653f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u300b\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u4eea\u5668\u8003\u300b\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u6731\u540c\u5b66\u6b63\u5e74\u9752\uff0c\u4e0d\u6124\u9752\u624d\u602a\uff0c\u201c\u5f80\u6765\u5434\u4f1a\uff0c\u9887\u590d\u4e0e\u5176\u90a6\u8d24\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u6e38\uff0c\u76ca\u6124\u5207\uff0c\u559c\u6539\u9769\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u88ab\u7ede\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u4ecd\u7136\u548c\u7ae0\u58eb\u948a\u201c\u79c1\u8d2d\u7981\u4e66\uff0c\u4ea4\u76f8\u4f20\u4e60\uff0c\u610f\u6c14\u672a\u7a0d\u8870\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u6731\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u53c2\u52a0\u79d1\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u4ece\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c0f\u5b98\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5e72\u6d3b\u5e72\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u4e16\u81f4\u7528\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u3001\u5f20\u767e\u7199\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u5728\u4eac\u5e08\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u8bd1\u5b66\u9986\u524d\u7559\u5f71<\/p>\n
1905\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u4eac\u5e08\u8b66\u5bdf\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5f97\u7ba1\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\uff0c\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u793e\u4fdd\uff0c\u6551\u6d4e\u2026\u2026\u66f9\u805a\u4ec1\u5199\u8fc7\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u6765,\u8b66\u5bdf\u7b97\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48?\u5728\u5f53\u65f6,\u5374\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\u5927\u4e8b,\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5e74\u8f7b\u6709\u80c6\u8bc6\u6562\u4f5c\u6562\u4e3a\u7684\u6562\u53bb\u63a8\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u52a8\u4e00\u76cf\u706f\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u4e4c\u6f06\u9ebb\u9ed1\uff0c\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u60f3\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8857\u4e0a\u88c5\u8def\u706f\uff0c\u4eac\u5e08\u67d0\u5fa1\u53f2\u4ee5\u81ea\u5bb6\u6570\u4e16\u591c\u4e0d\u71c3\u706f\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5411\u7687\u5e1d\u5f39\u52be\u63a7\u8bc9\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f9\u805a\u4ec1\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u8fd8\u5728\u5916\u57ce\u5927\u6805\u680f\u63a8\u884c\u8fc7\u5355\u884c\u9053\u5236,\u800c\u6562\u8fdd\u72af\u8fd9\u89c4\u77e9\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u8083\u738b\u5584\u8a89\u7684\u798f\u664b,\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u5224\u7f5a\u90a3\u798f\u664b\u94f6\u5143\u5341\u5143,\u771f\u662f\u5192\u72af\u6743\u5a01,\u5c45\u7136\u4f7f\u8083\u738b\u542c\u4e86\u6298\u670d,\u8fd9\u624d\u65bd\u884c\u5f97\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u7387\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u738b\u571f\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u8a00\uff1f\u4f46\u6731\u8001\u5e08\u624d\u4e09\u5341\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u52a8\u5b83\u4e00\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
4<\/p>\n
\u8881\u6c0f\u5f53\u56fd\uff0c1913\u5e74\uff0c\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u5f53\u4e86\u5185\u52a1\u603b\u957f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u662f\u88ab\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u62f1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4eac\u5949\u4eac\u6c49\u4e24\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u4e00\u8def\u4fee\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u95e8\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u5546\u94fa\u6742\u7acb\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u62e5\u5835\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5835\u7684\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u6b63\u9633\u95e8\uff0c\u5b83\u53d6\u201c\u5723\u4e3b\u5f53\u9633\uff0c\u65e5\u81f3\u4e2d\u5929\uff0c\u4e07\u56fd\u77bb\u4ef0\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56fd\u95e8\uff0c\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4fb5\u5165\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6b63\u9633\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0e\u7bad\u697c\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u897f\u5317\u7684\u6148\u79a7\u548c\u5149\u7eea\u56de\u92ae\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5728\u57ce\u95e8\u4e0a\u4e34\u65f6\u624e\u4e94\u95f4\u7eb8\u505a\u7684\u724c\u574a\uff0c\u6765\u88c5\u70b9\u95e8\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u60f3\u6cbb\u5835\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u95e8\u4e0a\u52a8\u571f\u5f00\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u624e\u624b\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u6731\u5199\u201c\u8a3e\u4f59\u4e3a\u574f\u53e4\u5236\u4fb5\u5b98\u7269\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u597d\u571f\u6728\u6063\u5a31\u4e50\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u8c24\u4e66\u56db\u51fa\uff0c\u7ee7\u4ee5\u8c08\u7ae0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u98ce\u6c34\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8038\u52a8\u9053\u8def\u542c\u95fb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u800c\u4e14\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u4fee\u8def\u554a\uff1f\u633a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6ca1\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6731\u627e\u5230\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u51fa\u94b1\u5427\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u94b1\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u65e7\u57ce\u7684\u571f\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c9\u8d70\u57ab\u8def\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u70b9\u7ed9\u6211\u79cd\u8349\u79cd\u82b1\u5c31\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u90fd\u7701\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u628a\u6b63\u9633\u95e8\u4e24\u4fa7\u6253\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e1c\u8fdb\u897f\u51fa\uff0c\u53c8\u6253\u901a\u5e9c\u53f3\u8857\u3001\u5357\u957f\u8857\u4e0e\u5317\u957f\u8857\u3001\u5357\u6c60\u5b50\u4e0e\u5317\u6c60\u5b50\uff0c\u5f00\u901a\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u82ae\u6069\u65bd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ed6\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7537\u7235\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u585e\u7eb3\u7701\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u5bf9\u5df4\u9ece\u6709\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e02\u653f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u7ed9\u6c34\u548c\u6c9f\u6e20\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u6797\u836b\u9053\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u516c\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u80cc\u540e\u8fd8\u9690\u9690\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u548c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5148\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u540e\u53c8\u79f0D\u7684DC\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\uff0c\u9001\u4ed6\u4e00\u53ea\u94f6\u9550\uff0c\u7ea2\u6728\u94f6\u7b8d\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u954c\u201c\u5185\u52a1\u6731\u603b\u957f\u542f\u94a4\u5949\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u6b63\u9633\u95e8\uff0c\u6731\u603b\u957f\u7230\u4e8e\u4e00\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u7528\u6b64\u5668\u62c6\u53bb\u65e7\u57ce\u7b2c\u4e00\u7816\uff0c\u4ffe\u4ea4\u901a\u6c38\u4fbf\u3002\u201d\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u5728\u96e8\u4e2d\u6572\u843d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u53e4\u8001\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u7816\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5f00\u542f\u6c11\u6cbb\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
5<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u6731\u7684\u6539\u9020\u5e76\u975e\u5927\u9524\u4e00\u62a1\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u7838\u788e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u628a\u6b63\u9633\u95e8\u74ee\u57ce\u6b63\u9762\u7bad\u697c\uff0c\u5de5\u7b51\u5d07\u5dcd\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\u3002\u82ae\u6069\u65bd\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u9192\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u4e0e\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u76ee\u7779\u516c\u79c1\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e00\u552f\u6b27\u98ce\u662f\u5c1a\uff0c\u65e7\u5f0f\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u85aa\u706b\u4e0d\u4f20\uff0c\u884c\u5c06\u6e6e\u6ca1\uff0c\u77cd\u7136\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5fe7\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4fee\u65e7\u5982\u65e7\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u80dc\u8ff9\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u5728\u96e8\u4e2d\u6572\u843d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u53e4\u8001\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u7816<\/p>\n
\u8349\u7684\u7247\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f88\u53ef\u6df1\u60f3\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7687\u671d\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u6210\u738b\u8d25\u5bc7\u3002\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u5386\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u8005\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u6548\u6cd5\u9879\u738b\uff0c\u54b8\u9633\u5bab\u5ba4\u706b\u4e09\u6708\u4e0d\u706d\uff0c\u4ee5\u901e\u5a01\u98ce\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6b8a\u751a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u8ffd\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u5468\u6709\u5149\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u628a\u706b\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u80fd\u6b3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5f31\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u711a\u4e66\u5751\u5112\u662f\u7acb\u4e86\u529f\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u80fd\u514d\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u628a\u706b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u61c2\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u603b\u7ed3\u8fc7\u65b0\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u91cd\u4f30\u4e00\u5207\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u91cd\u4f30\uff1f\u201c\u8981\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f5c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u628a\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5f04\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u6e05\u695a\u2026\u2026\u5404\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd8\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd8\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u819c\u62dc\u6216\u8005\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5e9f\u5f03\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u8be5\u53bb\u73cd\u91cd\u5b9d\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n
6<\/p>\n
1928 \u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u968f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u8f66\u9876\u4e0a\u5750\u6ee1\u4e86\u642d\u9738\u738b\u8f66\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u8fd8\u662f\u6f0f\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u6ef4\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u62a5\u7eb8\u6298\u6210\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6dcb\u6e7f\u4e86\u5ea7\u4f4d\u9760\u80cc\u4e0a\u70b9\u7740\u7684\u8721\u70db\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9f3b\u5b54\u91cc\u662f\u665a\u9999\u7389\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9f3b\u5b54\u91cc\u662f\u7caa\u81ed\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c1900\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ef2\u82b3\u5728\u300a\u5e9a\u5b50\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u91cc\u5199 \u201c\u8fd1\u6765\u5404\u754c\u6d0b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4eba\u5728\u8857\u5df7\u51fa\u5927\u5c0f\u606d\uff0c\u6cfc\u5012\u51c0\u6876\u2026\u2026\u7136\u4ff1\u5efa\u8305\u5395\uff0c\u5c1a\u79f0\u65b9\u4fbf\u2026\u2026\u5076\u6709\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u51fa\u606d\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d0b\u4eba\u649e\u89c1\uff0c\u767e\u822c\u6bd2\u6253\uff0c\u53d7\u6b64\u51cc\u8fb1\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba1\u6570\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6881\u601d\u6210\u4e0e\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u521d\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6ecb\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5395\u6240\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff1f\u5f90\u57ce\u5317\u5199\u8fc7—-\u5f53\u65f6\u4eac\u57ce\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u524d\u95e8\uff0c\u5927\u620f\u56ed\u5b50\u7684\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u9732\u5929\u5c3f\u6c60\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u89c2\u4f17\u8fd8\u662f\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u611f\u5230\u201c\u5185\u6025\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u7acb\u523b\u8dd1\u5411\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u64a9\u5f00\u88e4\u5b50\u5c31\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u76f4\u5c04\u6c34\u9f99\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6e20\u95e8\u5916\u575f\u5893\u8352\u8349\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u8def\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u65e0\u98ce\u4e09\u5c3a\u571f\uff0c\u6709\u96e8\u4e00\u8857\u6ce5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u5f53\u5185\u52a1\u603b\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u517c\u4eac\u5e08\u5e02\u653f\u7763\u529e\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5317\u4eac\u8857\u5e02\u6c9f\u6e20\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u6c34\u9053\u6e6e\u57a2,\u6c11\u5c45\u660f\u57ab,\u961b\u9613\u6bb7\u586b,\u6210\u82e6\u4e0d\u4fbf,\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201c\u8f9f\u57ce\u95e8,\u5f00\u9a70\u9053,\u6fec\u9642\u962a\u6c60,\u6cbb\u79ef\u6f66,\u5c18\u58e4\u58c5\u6237\u8005\u9664\u4e4b,\u8d25\u57a3\u4fb5\u8def\u8005\u524a\u4e4b,\u7ecf\u754c\u65e2\u6b63,\u767e\u5835\u7686\u5174\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e24\u65c1\u79cd\u4e0a\u69d0\u6811\uff0c\u6cbf\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\u683d\u4e0a\u6768\u67f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u6709\u6625\u7eff\u51ac\u767d\uff0c\u76db\u590f\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5934\u9876\u7684\u6d53\u836b\u3002<\/p>\n
7<\/p>\n
\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u516c\u56ed\u4e5f\u662f\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u5f00\u8f9f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u539f\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u796d\u7940\u7684\u793e\u7a37\u575b\uff0c\u6e05\u5e1d\u9000\u4e86\u4f4d\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u7ba1\uff0c\u575b\u91cc\u699b\u83bd\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u86c7\u9f20\u4e3a\u60a3\u3002\u5b88\u575b\u4eba\u5728\u56ed\u5185\u79cd\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u82dc\u84ff\uff0c\u9972\u517b\u732a\u7f8a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u8bf4\u60f3\u76d6\u4e2a\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf4\u884c\u4f60\u5e72\u5427\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e72\uff0c\u5148\u6350\u51fa\u4e00\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u52df\u6350\uff0c\u8bf4\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u9996\u5584\u4e4b\u90fd\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5411\u65e0\u516c\u5171\u4e4b\u56ed\u6797\uff0c\u582a\u5907\u56db\u6c11\u4e4b\u6e38\u606f\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5e74\u7b79\u4e86\u56db\u4e07\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u6350\u7684\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\uff0c\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\uff0c\u6768\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u4fee\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5c71\u6c34\u4ead\u69ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e8e\u56ed\u4e2d\u4e1c\u9762\u5efa\u6765\u4eca\u96e8\u8f69\u3001\u6295\u58f6\u4ead\uff0c\u7ed8\u5f71\u697c\u3001\u6625\u660e\u9986\u2026\u2026\u53c8\u5efa\u4e1c\u897f\u957f\u5eca\uff0c\u66f2\u6298\u5f80\u590d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u6700\u7231\u8d70\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u5f2f\uff0c\u6ee1\u5934\u7d2b\u85e4\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6765\u4eca\u96e8\u8f69\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u53d6\u81ea\u675c\u752b\u7684\u300a\u79cb\u8ff0\u300b\u7684\u5c0f\u5e8f\uff1a\u201c\u79cb\uff0c\u675c\u5b50\u7f8e\u5367\u75c5\u957f\u5b89\u65c5\u6b21\uff0c\u591a\u96e8\u751f\u9c7c\uff0c\u9752\u82d4\u53ca\u69bb\uff0c\u5e38\u65f6\u8f66\u9a6c\u4e4b\u5ba2\uff0c\u65e7\u96e8\u6765\uff0c\u4eca\u96e8\u4e0d\u6765\u2026\u2026\u201d\u53d6\u65e7\u96e8\u65b0\u670b\uff0c\u60c5\u4e49\u6052\u5728\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u7684\u591a\u662f\u653f\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u53c8\u51fa\u9762\u4e0e\u6e05\u5bab\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u4e0e\u6545\u5bab\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f00\u4e86\u6247\u95e8\uff0c\u628a\u897f\u534e\u95e8\u5185\u7684\u6b66\u82f1\u6bbf\u8f9f\u4e3a\u5c55\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u7687\u5bb6\u73cd\u5b9d\uff0c\u8d77\u540d\u201c\u6587\u7269\u9648\u5217\u6240\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u8005\u6587\u4eba\u5c31\u90fd\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u8c2d\u5176\u9aa7\u56de\u5fc6\u8fc7\u201c\u6625\u660e\u9986\u662f\u8001\u5148\u751f\u4eec\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9047\u5230\u6797\u516c\u94ce\uff0c\u5ea7\u65e0\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u62c9\u5750\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f20\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e4e\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u8bb2\u51e0\u53e5\u5c31\u5939\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e5\u2018\u8c2d\u541b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u5426\uff1f\u2019\u8499\u6587\u901a\u3001\u94b1\u7a46\u3001\u6c64\u7528\u5f64\u4e09\u4eba\u5e38\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u684c\u3002\u590f\u5929\u5750\u516c\u56ed\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u592a\u9633\u521a\u4e0b\u5c71\u65f6\u5750\u8d77\uff0c\u665a\u996d\u5c31\u5728\u8336\u5ea7\u4e0a\u53eb\u70b9\u5fc3\u5403\u5f53\u4e00\u987f\u996d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5750\u5230\u534a\u591c\u751a\u81f3\u540e\u534a\u591c\u4e00\u4e8c\u70b9\u624d\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u5e72\u6d89\u4f60\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u56ed\u4e2d\u5343\u5e74\u53e4\u67cf\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u91d1\uff0c\u5143\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u4e00\u4e00\u9020\u518c\uff0c\u517b\u62a4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7231\u8fd9\u70b9\u9752\u9edb\u8272\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u6797\u5e9a\u767d\u548c\u753b\u5bb6\u6797\u98ce\u7720\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u8d4f\u96ea\u6597\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e94\u53e4\u8054\u73e0\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u8054\u5230120\u591a\u97f5\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u5f97\u5f88\u3002\u7a0b\u781a\u79cb\u548c\u65b0\u8273\u79cb\u5148\u540e\u5728\u201c\u67cf\u65af\u99a8\u201d\u65c1\u8fb9\u96ea\u5730\u4e0a\u6392\u6f14\u300a\u8042\u9690\u5a18\u300b\u620f\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d2b\u4e91\u5251\u821e\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6e05\u541f\u5c0f\u73ed\u7684\u5993\u5973\u6765\u516c\u56ed\u5fc5\u5750\u67cf\u65af\u99a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u897f\u5f0f\u8336\u70b9\uff0c\u5403\u676f\u201c\u793c\u62dc\u516d\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u76d8\u201c\u5496\u55b1\u997a\u201d\u3002\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u6d0b\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u627e\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8c22\u5174\u5c27\u5199\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u662f\u5230\u8fc7\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u6000\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u8336\u9986\u5462?\u2026\u2026\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5468\u6e38\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5916\u670b\u53cb\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u9876\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u516c\u56ed\u4e2d\u6700\u8212\u9002\u7684\u662f\u8336\u5ea7\u2026\u2026\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6682\u65f6\u5fd8\u6389\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u6728\u684c\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u85e4\u6905\uff0c\u4e00\u58f6\u9999\u8336\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u770b\u4e86\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
8<\/p>\n
\u6731\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u9a91\u9a6c\u5de1\u5bdf\uff0c\u8e53\u8e53\u8df6\u8df6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eac\u57ce\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u3001\u82d1\u56ff\u3001\u57ce\u9619\u3001\u8859\u7f72\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u5f62\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6545\u8ff9\u4e00\u4e00\u90fd\u201c\u5468\u89c8\u800c\u8c28\u8bc6\u4e4b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u6765\u505a\u5230\u56fd\u52a1Z\u7406\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u4eba\u201c\u9887\u6709\u574a\u5df7\u7f16\u6c13\u3002\u5320\u5e08\u8006\u5bbf\u201d—–\u5404\u79cd\u8857\u5934\u5df7\u5c3e\u7684\u8001\u5de5\u5320\u8001\u5e08\u5085\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u96f6\u95fb\u7247\u8bed\u90fd\u201c\u5b9d\u82e5\u62f1\u58c1\u201d\u3002\u8fde\u6e05\u4ee3\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5219\u4f8b\u300b\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\u4e5f\u201c\u65e0\u4e0d\u7ec6\u8bfb\u800c\u5ba1\u8bc4\u4e4b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u4e00\u5411\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u5c31\u7b97\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u6709\u70b9\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u73a9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5320\u4eba\u95f4\u4e5f\u5168\u9760\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u4f20\u3002\u987e\u51c6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5230\u7cbe\u5bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u552f\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e0d\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u5176\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u7684\u6280\u827a\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e0d\u4e86\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6210\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56e0\u88ad\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u66f4\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b98\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u827a\uff1f\u201c\u6267\u7b14\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u672f\u8bed\u8270\u6df1\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6570\u5b57\u90fd\u7e41\u590d\uff0c\u5199\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u6015\u4e0a\u53f8\u8bd8\u95ee\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u5c31\u90fd\u5220\u6c70\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e2a\u8352\u5510\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u4f1a\u5178\u4e2d\u5de5\u7a0b\u505a\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8584\u8584\u51e0\u5341\u9875\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff1f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u90fd\u88ab\u6539\u6210\u201c\u82e5\u5e72\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d8a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u5b98\u7684\u8d8a\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u5b9e\u6743\u843d\u5165\u7b97\u623f\u6837\u623f\u4e4b\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u60f3\u5199\u591a\u5c11\u5199\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u201c\u9690\u76f8\u6b3a\u7792\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8fd9\u884c\u5f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ddf\u94b1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u53ea\u89c9\u5f97\u7c97\u9119\u3002\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u6c49\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u8ffd\u6479\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u53ea\u6c42\u9053\u5fb7\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u6cbb\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0d\u7aa5\u56ed\uff1b\u9633\u57ce\u8bfb\u4e66\u96c6\u8d24\u9662\uff0c\u663c\u591c\u4e0d\u51fa\u6237\uff0c\u51e1\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u8273\u79f0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e13\u5df1\u5b88\u6b8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u90fd\u57ce\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8981\u4ece\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e24\u624b\u7a7a\u7a7a\uff0c\u65e0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5178\u7c4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u3002\u60f3\u627e\u4eba\u95ee\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u95ee\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u516c\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u89c1\u4eba\u5bb6\u201c\u4e00\u827a\u4e00\u672f\uff0c\u7686\u5907\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u65e7\u8425\u5efa\uff0c\u6089\u6709\u5fd7\u4e66\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u4f55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u6240\u903c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u201c\u518d\u6c42\u6545\u4e66\uff0c\u535a\u5fb4\u540d\u5320\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
9<\/p>\n
1915\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0D\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u5178\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u88ab\u901a\u7f09\u3002\u5492\u9a82\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u540e\u6765\u51b3\u65ad\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u8e0c\u8e87\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53eb\u5c48\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u8881\u6765\u4fdd\u5168\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bf4\u4ed6\u88ab\u631f\u6301\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u7ec8\u8eab\u6ca1\u63d0\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u8fa9\u89e3\u6ca1\u5fcf\u6094\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e74\u8c31\u4e0a\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u8bf4\u9879\u57ce\u201c\u77e5\u201d\u6211\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u7b97\u662f\u82ae\u6069\u65bd\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u4ed6\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5176\u624d\u5c1a\u53ef\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u7279\u6d3e\u5357\u5317\u8bae\u548c\u603b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u7834\u88c2\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8def\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u9676\u6e58\u90a3\u91cc\u6dd8\u5230\u300a\u8425\u9020\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u89c1\u5230\u6700\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u90fd\u53eb\u201c\u8425\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e66\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5178\u5f0f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5199\u4e66\u7684\u674e\u8beb\u751f\u5728\u5317\u5b8b\uff0c\u5317\u5b8b\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6b63\u662f\u98a0\u5cf0\u3002\u674e\u8beb\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u201c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eaf\u79e6\u6c49\uff0c\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u8fd1\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u5256\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9000\u6b65\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3a\u56fa\u6709\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u201c\u79fb\u8eab\u6362\u5f62\uff0c\u8dc3\u7136\u53ef\u89c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u53e5\u8bfb\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u96be\u770b\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5730\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u724c\u5b50\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6302\uff0c\u51e0\u5f20\u684c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u56fd\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u5934\u513f\u4eec\u61c2\u53e4\u5b57\u513f\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u61c2\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5f88\u770b\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u5efa\u7b51\u7cfb\u7684\u6881\u601d\u6210\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e66\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e00\u9635\u60ca\u559c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u5931\u671b\u548c\u82e6\u607c\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u90e8\u6f02\u4eae\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5de8\u8457\uff0c\u7adf\u5982\u5929\u4e66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5230\u8fd9\u513f\u5c31\u505c\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u884c\u5427\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f20\u4e4b\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u53bb\u5c31\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u5bf9\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u6709\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u53eb\u201c\u4e8b\u5fc5\u679c\u5e72\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u53e3\u5014\u5f3a\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u623f\u53eb\u201c\u4e00\u606f\u658b\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6731\u71b9\u7684\u8bdd\u201c\u4e00\u606f\u5c1a\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7a0d\u61c8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
10<\/p>\n
\u8d39\u6170\u6885\u8bf4\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u6700\u521d\u662f\u201c\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u8bcd\u8f7b\u6162\u4e86\u70b9\u513f\uff0c\u6731\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5317\u8bae\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u4ece\u5546\u3002\u4ed6\u5a36\u7684\u662f\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u540e\u4eba\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c10\u5c81\u624d\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5cb3\u7236\u5bf9\u6731\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u201c\u897f\u4eba\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u81f4\u5bcc\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6731\u5f00\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u7164\u77ff\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5931\u610f\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u8d4f\u73a9\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0d\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdc\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u738b\u4e16\u8944\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d7\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6f06\u5de5\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u9af9\u6f06\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u53ef\u60dc\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u6731\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u6765\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u4e3a\u5b66\u793e\u8bf7\u6765\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u540d\u5355\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u6a21——-\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u6881\u601d\u6210\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u5218\u6566\u796f\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u6768\u5ef7\u5b9d\u3001\u8d75\u6df1\uff0c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9648\u57a3\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u56db\u5149\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u6d4e\u2026\u2026\u7f8e\u7c4d\u6709\u77bf\u5b5f\u751f\u3001\u6e29\u5fb7\u3001\u8d39\u6170\u6885\u3002\u5fb7\u7c4d\u827e\u514b\u3001\u9c8d\u5e0c\u66fc\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u6709\u677e\u5d0e\u3001\u6865\u5ddd\u3001\u8352\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f1929\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6731\u8bf4\u201c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u5b66\u672f\u3002\u975e\u543e\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u79c1\u6709\u3002\u543e\u4e1c\u90bb\u4e4b\u53cb\u3002\u5e78\u4e3a\u6211\u4fdd\u5b58\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u7269\u3002\u5e76\u4e0e\u543e\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u543e\u897f\u90bb\u4e4b\u53cb\u3002\u8d3b\u6211\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e14\u65f6\u4ee5\u5176\u65b0\u89e3\u3002\u4e88\u6211\u4ee5\u7b56\u52b1\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u80f8\u895f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62b1\u8d1f\u4e5f\u591f\u6d69\u8361\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u5f69\u7ed8\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u67d3\u7ec7\u3001\u6aac\u6f06\u3001\u94f8\u51b6\u3001\u4f20\u503c\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u8003\u5de5\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u7686\u672c\u793e\u6240\u6709\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u51e1\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u8bf4\u4eea\u6587\u4e50\u6b4c\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u65e0\u5f62\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u4ea6\u7686\u672c\u793e\u6240\u5e94\u65c1\u641c\u8fdc\u7ecd\u8005\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53eb\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u793e\uff0c\u53eb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5f97\u6709\u5927\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u201c\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e4b\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u4e00\u9e1f\u77b0\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\uff0c\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u3002<\/p>\n
11<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u9080\u8bf7\u6881\u601d\u6210\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u5f0f\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4e00\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u300a\u8425\u9020\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6881\u53d7\u897f\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u8bfb\u61c2\u8fd9\u672c\u300a\u8425\u9020\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u8003\u5bdf.\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7b28\u62d9\uff0c\u6700\u82b1\u94b1\uff0c\u6700\u8d39\u529b\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u8bf4\u201c\u975e\u4f9d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u4f5c\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5b66\u672f\u540d\u5bb6\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u5c31\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8981\u9760\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5927\u8f66\u548c\u6bdb\u9a74\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5728\u5f88\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u6df1\u5c71\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u51b7\u4e86\u8981\u628a\u62a5\u7eb8\u76d6\u5728\u88ab\u5b50\u4e0a\u53d6\u6696\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u201c\u66b4\u96e8\u9aa4\u81f3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9a6c\u6b65\u884c\uff0c\u8eab\u65e0\u5bf8\u7f15\u4e4b\u5e72\u2026\u2026\u7ec8\u65e5\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f97\u9992\u5934\u4e09\u679a\uff0c\u4eba\u5404\u4e00\uff0c\u665a\u95f4\u53c8\u4e3a\u81ed\u866b\u868a\u866b\u6240\u653b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u6795\u5c24\u4e3a\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b66\u793e\u6210\u5458\u66fe\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u3002\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u79c1\u4eba\u7ed9\u5404\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a4\u536b\u7167\u987e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u67d4\u5f31\u4e66\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u671d\u4ee3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6570\u5b57\u6ca1\u56fe\u7247\u6ca1\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u83ab\u5b97\u6c5f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u5e94\u53bf\u6728\u5854\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e5d\u5c42\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786c\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u67f1\uff0c\u4e00\u6aa9\u6881\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6597\u62f1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6597\u62f1\u7684\u6d4b\u3002\u6700\u540e\u628a\u51e0\u5343\u6839\u7684\u6881\u67b6\u6597\u62f1\u90fd\u6d4b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u5230\u5854\u9876\u65f6\u5df2\u611f\u5230\u547c\u547c\u7684\u5927\u98ce\u4eff\u4f5b\u8981\u628a\u4eba\u522e\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5854\u5239\u8fd8\u6709\u5341\u591a\u7c73\u9ad8\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u6500\u4f4f\u5854\u5239\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u94c1\u94fe\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e5d\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u94c1\u94fe\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u9508\u8680\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u751f\u754f\u3002\u4f46\u6881\u5148\u751f\u786c\u662f\u53cc\u811a\u60ac\u7a7a\u5730\u6500\u4e86\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6500\u722c\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u6797\u5fbd\u97f3\u8bf4\u5979\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u521d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6881\u601d\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u901b\u592a\u5e99\uff0c\u5c11\u5973\u77dc\u6301\u5730\u4f4e\u7740\u5934\u5f80\u524d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u6881\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db4\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u671b\u5979\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u8bf4\u201c\u72c2\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u96f7\u7535\u4ea4\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6700\u4e0a\u5c42\u6881\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u6709\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\uff0c\u4f46\u8270\u82e6\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u5374\u662f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5929\u771f\u7684\u72c2\u559c\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u8349\u4e1b\u91cc\u8bfb\u7891\u78a3\uff0c\u5728\u7816\u5806\u4e2d\u95f4\u5076\u7136\u78b0\u5230\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52a8\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6765\u7684\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4e50\u65f6\u5c31\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u7b11\uff0c\u7b11\u58f0\u4e00\u76f4\u6563\u5230\u5bf9\u6cb3\u5bf9\u5c71\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6797\u5b50\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u843d\u91cc\u53bb\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1937\u5e74\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u5728\u4f5b\u5149\u5bfa\u9662\u5185\u6d4b\u7ed8\u7ecf\u5e62\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f1937\u5e74\uff0c\u559c\u60a6\u91cc\u5e26\u7740\u907f\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u5fe7\u60a3\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u62fc\u547d\u8d76\u7740\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u8f6c\u8f93\u85cf\u5e73\u6881\u53c9\u624b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u6469\u5c3c\u6bbf\u66ff\u6728\u895f\u95f4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u624b\u6309\u7740\u4e24\u4e09\u5bf8\u539a\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u79cd\u7ee9\u5c18\uff0c\u91cf\u7740\u6750\u6881\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5fc3\u91cc\u60e6\u8bb0\u7740\u6cfa\u4e1c\u5371\u5c40\uff0c\u63e3\u60f3\u5317\u5e73\u88ab\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u90bb\u519b\u70b8\u6210\u7126\u571f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u662f\u9057\u6f0f\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u5b58\u6709\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5510\u4ee3\u4f5b\u5149\u5bfa\uff0c\u5915\u9633\u897f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u6d78\u5728\u6ee1\u5929\u7ea2\u971e\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u5e26\u53bb\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5e94\u6025\u98df\u54c1\u6c99\u4e01\u9c7c\u3001\u997c\u5e72\u3001\u725b\u5976\u3001\u7f50\u5934\u7b49\u7edf\u7edf\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5e86\u795d\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\uff0c\u770b\u65e7\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u82a6\u6c9f\u6865\u6297\u6218\u7684\u6d88\u606f——\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf5\u5929\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
12<\/p>\n
\u6881\u6797\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u5bb6\u79bb\u4eac\uff0c\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u8fc8\uff0c\u4e0d\u582a\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8651\u60a3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e50\u8fbe\u4e49\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u522b\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u62c5\u5fc3\u5317\u5e73\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u57ce\u3002\u5317\u5e73\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73e0\u5b9d\u5e97\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u662f\u5b9d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4ed7\u6253\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u70ae\u5f39\u3001\u70b8\u5f39\u843d\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6bc1\u4e86\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u201c<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u5bab\u5ba4\uff0c\u90fd\u96be\u9003500\u5e74\u4e00\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u5927\u52ab\u4e4b\u707e\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u711a\u3001\u96f7\u51fb\u3002\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u7684\u77f3\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u9003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5175\u706b\u4e4b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8981\u5b88\u4f4f\u8fd9\u8001\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u70e7\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u539f\u6837\u518d\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u5e73\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5f20\u939b\u8bf4\u201c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5317\u5e73\u660e\u3001\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6587\u7269\u5efa\u7b51\u505a\u73b0\u573a\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u771f\u8ff9\u56fe\u5377\uff1a\u5426\u5219\u96be\u514d\u906d\u65e5\u5bc7\u8e42\u8e8f\u6216\u53cd\u653b\u65f6\u7684\u5175\u71f9\u4e4b\u707e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u939b\u7528\u4e863\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u6881\u6797\u6b63\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5357\u6eaa\u53bf\u7684\u674e\u5e84\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u95f4\u623f\u5b50\u4f4e\u77ee\u6f6e\u51b7\uff0c\u7af9\u7bfe\u62b9\u6ce5\u4e3a\u5899\uff0c\u9876\u4e0a\u5e2d\u68da\u86c7\u9f20\u51fa\u6ca1\uff0c\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5e38\u662f\u81ed\u866b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u548c\u7535\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5434\u826f\u955b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u89c1\u5230\u6881\u601d\u6210\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f640\u591a\u5c81\uff0c\u56e0\u60a3\u6709\u810a\u690e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u786c\u5316\u75c7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u80cc\u94c1\u9a6c\u7532\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\u91cd\u5e86\u5929\u6c14\u708e\u70ed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u4fef\u6848\u4f5c\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u96be\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4e0b\u5df4\u9876\u5728\u82b1\u74f6\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b11\u79f0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u753b\u5f97\u66f4\u76f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u627e\u4e2a\u652f\u70b9\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u5934\u90e8\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6797\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u8bf4\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u7626\u5f97\u4e0d\u6210\u4eba\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u62c5\u7eb2\u590d\u520a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u6c47\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u94c5\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u201c\u77f3\u677f\u5370\u5237\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88c5\u8ba2\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u8001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e00\u8d77\u624b\u8ba2\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5370\u5237\u7eb8\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u571f\u7eb8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u9047\u4e0a\u5929\u6d25\u6c34\u707e\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u5b58\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8c03\u67e5\u6d4b\u7ed8\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u88ab\u6c34\u6d78\u4e86\uff0c\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u6d4b\u7ed8\u56fe\u7a3f\u7684\u7eb8\u8584\u53c8\u7ecf\u6c34\u6ce1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c31\u6e83\u7834\uff0c\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u7b49\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u9010\u9875\u667e\u5e72\uff0c\u88f1\u5728\u5750\u6807\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002\u5e95\u7247\u5df2\u6bc1\uff0c\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u53c8\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u6d17\u5370\u7684\u7167\u7247\u91cd\u65b0\u7ffb\u62cd\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u6279\u590d\u5236\u80f6\u7247\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u56fe\u7247\u5404\u52a0\u5370\u4e24\u5957\uff0c\u5bc4\u7ed9\u6881\u601d\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83dc\u6cb9\u706f\u7684\u5fae\u5149\u91cc\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u80fd\u5199\u621011\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
13<\/p>\n
1946\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u9080\u8bf7\u6881\u601d\u6210\u8bbf\u7f8e\u5e76\u505a\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u707c\u707c\u5176\u534e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u5df2\u5bb6\u8d44\u6563\u5c3d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9646\u7eed\u53d8\u5356\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u518c\u9875\uff0c\u624b\u7ee2\uff0c\u94a2\u7434\uff0c\u65e7\u9526\u2026\u2026\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b66\u793e\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6563\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5750\u5728\u6597\u62f1\u4e0a\u7684\u6881\u601d\u6210<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u5171\u8d70\u8fc711\u4e2a\u7701\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1190\u4e2a\u53bf\u5e02\uff0c1937\u5e74\u524d\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d4b\u7ed8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u6709206\u7ec4\uff0c\u6240\u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u51712738\u5e62\uff0c\u6d4b\u7ed8\u56fe\u7a3f1898\u5f20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u81ea\u8fdc\u53e4\u81f3\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7cfb\uff0c\u9760\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d77\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u8005\u6768\u5b87\u632f\u8bf4\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u4efb\u793e\u957f\u7684\u77ed\u77ed\u5341\u6765\u5e74\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u601d\u8003\u548c\u53cd\u7701\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
14<\/p>\n
1956\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u6881\u601d\u6210\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u8425\u9020\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u7ec6\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u300a\u8425\u9020\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u8bc6\u7684\u5929\u4e66\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u793e\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u201cFD\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6881\u601d\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e66\u5199\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u53cd\u590d\u659f\u914c\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u4f1f\u5927\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5904\u201d\u3002\u60f3\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u201c\u7528\u5904\u201d\u5212\u6389\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5212\u6389\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u672a\u5b9a\u7a3f\uff1a\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u4f1f\u5927\u7956\u56fd\u7684SH\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6c89\u541f\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n
15<\/p>\n
\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u5f53\u5e74\u66fe\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u8425\u9020\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u6881\u601d\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u627e\u5de5\u5320\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u79c1\u5b85\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u5ea7\u9662\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u6742\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n
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