{"id":58775,"date":"2025-09-30T17:47:08","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T09:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=58775"},"modified":"2025-09-30T17:52:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T09:52:14","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%bd%b1%e4%b8%8e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e-%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e5%85%a8%e6%99%af%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%ef%bc%81%e7%94%b5%e5%bd%b1%e3%80%8a%e6%b3%b0%e5%9d%a6%e5%b0%bc%e5%85%8b%e3%80%8b%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=58775","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u300b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u9047\u9669\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"index_info_FU6MT clearfix\">\n<div class=\"index_infoboxLink_wuVgi\">\n<div class=\"index_textTitle_FfG9x\">\n<div class=\"index_sourceTitle_Vj75f\">\n<div class=\"index_sourceTitleText_wlTy-\">\u6765\u6e90: \u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5c9b\u7fa4<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div 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class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h794_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/F25D2E50B6FEF5463AAA7B0680BAFA5F52D80FE9_size440_w1080_h794.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/F25D2E50B6FEF5463AAA7B0680BAFA5F52D80FE9_size440_w1080_h794.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1912\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u987f\u542f\u822a\u7684\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h698_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/780477111F2D575457DA6F9DE5AEC314791B32D3_size1052_w1047_h698.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/780477111F2D575457DA6F9DE5AEC314791B32D3_size1052_w1047_h698.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h1597_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/8F59D36F1B2F2D2F85A5C98E8056D381BC5C00BD_size2100_w1080_h1597.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/8F59D36F1B2F2D2F85A5C98E8056D381BC5C00BD_size2100_w1080_h1597.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h614_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/1E965ABB81188F7F2BC7A03B567B274DBA8824D5_size985_w1080_h614.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/1E965ABB81188F7F2BC7A03B567B274DBA8824D5_size985_w1080_h614.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u697c\u68af\u65f6\u949f\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u59ca\u59b9\u8230\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u53f7\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u6765\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u9910\u53c9\u4e0a\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u538b\u94f8\u4e86\u767d\u661f\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\uff08White Star Line \uff09\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e03\u666f\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4fee\u6539\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u70df\u56f1\u548c\u6551\u751f\u8247\u7f29\u5c0f1\/10\u3001\u4e3b\u697c\u68af\u52a0\u5bbd50\u5398\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w740_h630_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/EA084E218FD27668C100FAF356529D3C6AF01334_size563_w740_h630.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/EA084E218FD27668C100FAF356529D3C6AF01334_size563_w740_h630.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;meet me at the clock&#8221;- \u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u697c\u68af\u65f6\u949f<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h832_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/D935CE2E94DFD0D2935AB6F257D0C684EBEE3DE5_size575_w1080_h832.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/D935CE2E94DFD0D2935AB6F257D0C684EBEE3DE5_size575_w1080_h832.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u8239\u201c\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u5934\u7b49\u8231\u4e3b\u697c\u68af\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u697c\u68af\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w330_h277_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/875D578E938E894EFF7E9AB95D1B2AA130024409_size32_w330_h277.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/875D578E938E894EFF7E9AB95D1B2AA130024409_size32_w330_h277.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u661f\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8logo<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u662f2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u539f\u8239\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u76841.44\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u62cd\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u6bd4\u91cd\u5efa\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u8fd8\u8d35\u591a\u4e86\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u5f71\u60c5\u8282\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u8bc1\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u6362\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5750\u4e0a\u65f6\u5149\u673a\u56de\u52301912\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u91cd\u770b\u8fd9\u90e8\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u6e2f\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u822a\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u724cFL-3698\u7684\u7ea2\u91d1\u914d\u8272\u6c7d\u8f66\u540a\u6302\u4e0a\u8239\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h446_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/C78D7665A56652BFAF48BC21992AF15895FD22A4_size689_w1047_h446.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/C78D7665A56652BFAF48BC21992AF15895FD22A4_size689_w1047_h446.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e3a1912\u5e74\u51fa\u5382\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u96f7\u8bfa Type CB Coupe de Ville 2.6\u5347\u76f4\u5217\u56db\u7f38\u53cc\u95e8\u8f7f\u8dd1\u8f66\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u8f7d\u8d27\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8f66\u4e3b\u662f\u5934\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u7279\uff08William Ernest Carter\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u552e\u4ef75000\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u7ea6\u5408\u4eca\u65e527\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u94a3\u91d1\u590d\u5236\u8f66\u548c\u539f\u8f66\u914d\u8272\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w902_h507_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/A2498CAF801B25E71644EC87502963A3E6B6DD8F_size416_w902_h507.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/A2498CAF801B25E71644EC87502963A3E6B6DD8F_size416_w902_h507.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e14\u4e3a\u822a\u884c\u98a0\u7c38\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4f9d\u5f53\u65f6\u60ef\u4f8b\u5df2\u4e8b\u5148\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6728\u7bb1\u5185(1 case auto)\uff0c\u5f85\u8fd0\u62b5\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u59cb\u884c\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6770\u514b\u4e0e\u841d\u4e1d\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u8d27\u8231\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u91cc\u5934\u5deb\u5c71\u4e91\u96e8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h730_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/22F1F7E23296F7A3AE17C3F868537760EB9C54BD_size1248_w1080_h730.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/22F1F7E23296F7A3AE17C3F868537760EB9C54BD_size1248_w1080_h730.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c\u5728\u9057\u5740\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\u7591\u4f3c\u5de6\u524d\u8f6e\u6321\u6ce5\u677f\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u6d1b\u592b\u4e54\u4f0a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u5c06\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\u674e\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1\u9001\u5230B-52\/54\/56\u5957\u623f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h442_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/8770F84DEB42A3DA380A349D5A61FB9991CD3F20_size564_w1047_h442.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/8770F84DEB42A3DA380A349D5A61FB9991CD3F20_size564_w1047_h442.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1aB-52\/54\/56\u5957\u623f\u539f\u5148\u662f\u8981\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u754c\u5de8\u64d8\u66a8\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8239\u4e1c-J\u00b7P\u00b7\u6469\u6839(J. P. Morgan)\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5927\u571f\u8c6a\u4e34\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u884c\u7a0b\u5e76\u672a\u4e0a\u8239\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e09\u95f4\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u5957\u623f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9996\u822a\u65f6\u65e0\u4eba\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u865a\u6784\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u767d\u661f\u822a\u8fd0\u8001\u677f\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6885(J. Bruce Ismay)\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u95f4\u623f\u62ff\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h1247_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/38D333360B39263B079F129F08F4BA08CAEDF9F9_size913_w1080_h1247.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/38D333360B39263B079F129F08F4BA08CAEDF9F9_size913_w1080_h1247.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6469\u6839<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5e74\u6469\u6839\u4e34\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u9996\u822a\u884c\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e3e\u66fe\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u6545\u610f\u5236\u9020\u6c89\u8239\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8239\u4e0a\u4e09\u540d\u53cd\u5bf9\u65bd\u884c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u50a8\u5907\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff1a\u5730\u4ea7\u5927\u4ea8\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u7279\u56db\u4e16\uff08John Jacob Astor IV\uff0c1912\u5e74\u65f6\u4e2a\u4eba\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea78700\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5bcc\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u6885\u897f\u767e\u8d27\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4f0a\u897f\u591a\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\uff08Isidor Straus\uff09\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u5de8\u5b50\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u53e4\u6839\u6d77\u59c6\uff08Benjamin Guggenheim\uff09\uff1b\u4e09\u4eba\u7686\u5728\u8239\u96be\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w646_h882_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/7D0DE40E28E795AAA014D1ACD5335BC81E4F5E2E_size207_w646_h882.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/7D0DE40E28E795AAA014D1ACD5335BC81E4F5E2E_size207_w646_h882.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u7279\u56db\u4e16\uff081864-1912\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w648_h899_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/A60F3EAD964B97CD98DB1A775028700A317A86CD_size300_w648_h899.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/A60F3EAD964B97CD98DB1A775028700A317A86CD_size300_w648_h899.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u897f\u591a\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\uff081845-1912\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w605_h412_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/2DF1E90D0A89A590AAA0622FA022F7BC523DF576_size232_w605_h412.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/2DF1E90D0A89A590AAA0622FA022F7BC523DF576_size232_w605_h412.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u53e4\u6839\u6d77\u59c6\uff081865-1912\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u65e0\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u6469\u6839\u4e34\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u9996\u822a\u884c\u7a0b\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff1b\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\u524d\u5f80\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u827e\u514b\u65af\u83b1\u73ed(Aix-les-Bains)\u5b85\u90b8\u627e\u60c5\u5987\u6ce1\u6e29\u6cc9\u662f\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\u662f\u8d76\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u53e4\u8463\u827a\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u7763\u519b\u5c06\u641c\u8d2d\u54c1\u9879\u8fd0\u51fa\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u627e\u60c5\u5987\u6ce1\u6e29\u6cc9\u677e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u841d\u4e1d\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u8981\u4e0a\u8239\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u5728\u6392\u961f\u63a5\u53d7\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h442_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/A0E867EEEB8B8882822DC6D8606EE17A2E4C5C3A_size586_w1047_h442.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/A0E867EEEB8B8882822DC6D8606EE17A2E4C5C3A_size586_w1047_h442.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u662f\u6839\u636e1907\u5e74\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u6709\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u661f\u822a\u8fd0\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u8f7d\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6ca1\u901a\u8fc7\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u767b\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u6770\u514b\u548c\u6cd5\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u6b27\u8d62\u4e86\u8239\u7968\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165G\u5c42\u7532\u677f\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e9a\u88d4\u7537\u5b50\u548c\u84c4\u80e1\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7537\u5b50\uff1b\u5728G-60\u5ba2\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5317\u6b27\u4eba\u8138\u5b54\u7684\u5ba4\u53cb\u6253\u62db\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h443_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/A48286E0707CF736F3542DD91E02076DF0D808A2_size514_w1047_h443.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/A48286E0707CF736F3542DD91E02076DF0D808A2_size514_w1047_h443.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1aG\u5c42\u7532\u677f\u662f\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6700\u4f4e\u3001\u623f\u95f4\u7968\u4ef7\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u7532\u677f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8239\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u6765\u81ea\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65af\u582a\u5730\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u67098\u540d\u9999\u6e2f\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u88ab\u6770\u514b\u6253\u62db\u547c\u7684\u5ba4\u53cb\u5219\u662f\u7531\u745e\u5178\u7c4d\u6f14\u5458\u5b89\u5fb7\u65af\u00b7\u798f\u5c14\u514b\uff08Anders Falk\uff09\u5ba2\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eaa\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u4e2d\u670998\u4f4d\u745e\u5178\u7c4d\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6770\u514b\u9047\u5230\u745e\u5178\u5ba4\u53cb\u7684\u673a\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Margaret Brown\uff0c\u522b\u540d\u83ab\u8389\uff09\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u745f\u5821\u4e0a\u8239\u3002\u8001\u841d\u4e1d\u5411\u89c2\u4f17\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u7684\u8001\u516c\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u77ff\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u66b4\u53d1\u6237\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h442_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/2230C3796EF2D4CF8E847EBBD1C75BE185FB99AC_size580_w1047_h442.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/2230C3796EF2D4CF8E847EBBD1C75BE185FB99AC_size580_w1047_h442.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a4\u670810\u65e5\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f53\u79ef\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7531\u6e21\u8f6e\u63a5\u9a73\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0a\u8239\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u5982\u5b9e\u5448\u73b0\u8be5\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f53\u8fc7\u5265\u70df\u5973\u5de5\uff0c\u5979\u8001\u516c\u539f\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u7a77\u5c0f\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u91c7\u6269\u6280\u5de7\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u6210\u4e86\u77ff\u4e1a\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff0c\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u540d\u5a9b\u548c\u6148\u5584\u884c\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w539_h596_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/E279DE47EF9409EEC8EC5090EC9BBFF93A3E7B06_size147_w539_h596.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/E279DE47EF9409EEC8EC5090EC9BBFF93A3E7B06_size147_w539_h596.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff081867-1932\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u673a\u623f\u4e2d\u94f2\u7164\u751f\u706b\uff0c\u5f77\u5982\u4f46\u4e01\u7684\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u5730\u72f1\u7bc7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h442_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/FAB3AE045E909A65066F80EA962061CC3F9EB724_size496_w1047_h442.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/FAB3AE045E909A65066F80EA962061CC3F9EB724_size496_w1047_h442.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9505\u7089\u623f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u8d85\u8fc7\u6444\u6c0f49\u00b0C\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u96be\u8010\u3001\u5149\u7ebf\u5f88\u5c11\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7164\u5c18\u3002\u751f\u706b\u5458\u662f\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u4e0a\u6700\u7cdf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w760_h554_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/DA9F00651B052A1F244D7E5E4A16EDE8E11C5B49_size515_w760_h554.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/DA9F00651B052A1F244D7E5E4A16EDE8E11C5B49_size515_w760_h554.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u6770\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u8249\u825b\u7532\u677f\u95f2\u804a\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e58\u5ba2\u6c64\u7c73\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0d\u540e\u8eba\u5728\u957f\u6905\u4e0a\u7684\u6770\u514b\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u8bd5\u56fe\u8df3\u6d77\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u841d\u4e1d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h444_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/FCF7DC7B530F102B4D3A38050DC1E35305C09A63_size687_w1047_h444.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/FCF7DC7B530F102B4D3A38050DC1E35305C09A63_size687_w1047_h444.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u8249\u825b\u7532\u677f\u662f\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e58\u5ba2\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u8981\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u89c6\u91ce\u53ea\u80fd\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8239\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e09\u9910\u3001\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u6253\u901a\u94fa\u7761\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u68a6\u5e7b\u7687\u5bab\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u841d\u4e1d\u548c\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af(Thomas Andrews Jr. )\u8ba8\u8bba\u6551\u751f\u8247\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7532\u677f\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52a0\u6302\u8ba1\u5212\u6ca1\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h442_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/BAA20D3C96EB0E74EE26E3BA1E5CA2E1A93F0E5E_size558_w1047_h442.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/BAA20D3C96EB0E74EE26E3BA1E5CA2E1A93F0E5E_size558_w1047_h442.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u768420\u8258\u6551\u751f\u8247\u786e\u5b9e\u53ea\u80fd\u8f7d\u4e0a\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6bd4\u82f1\u56fd\u822a\u8fd0\u6cd5\u89c4\u768416\u8258\u591a\u5e26\u4e864\u8258\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u822a\u7ebf\u975e\u5e38\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u88c5\u7535\u62a5\u673a\uff0c\u8981\u8ba8\u6551\u63f4\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u8239\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6551\u751f\u8247\u662f\u7528\u6765\u201c\u8fd0\u9001\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u907f\u96be\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u630246\u8258\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u88ab\u9020\u8239\u5382\u8001\u677f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u88f4\u793c\u5b50\u7235\u9a73\u56de\u3002\u767d\u661f\u822a\u8fd0\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8247\u4f1a\u963b\u6321\u4e58\u5ba2\u6b23\u8d4f\u6d77\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u8258\u8239\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2(Charles Herbert Lightoller)\u548c\u8239\u957f\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Edward John Smith)\u8c08\u8bba\u4ece\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u6d77\u9762\uff1a\u201c\u7b80\u76f4\u50cf\u4e2a\u6c60\u5858\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h445_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/1775C16B7DAE69B0FCD31CFDFC36AF873EBA098D_size459_w1047_h445.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/1775C16B7DAE69B0FCD31CFDFC36AF873EBA098D_size459_w1047_h445.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w800_h1075_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/836CDC77CF6CE467848F69C1E419DE9B4EE88C2F_size678_w800_h1075.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/836CDC77CF6CE467848F69C1E419DE9B4EE88C2F_size678_w800_h1075.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(1850-1912)<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w595_h840_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/BD9FF4AC96D592AF43932364335B484514599329_size452_w595_h840.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/BD9FF4AC96D592AF43932364335B484514599329_size452_w595_h840.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2(1874-1952)<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e58\u5ba2\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u897f\u56db\u4e16\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Archibald Gracie IV\uff09\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u9762\u50cf\u73bb\u7483\u4e00\u6837\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u592a\u5149\u6ed1\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u4e58\u5ba2\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u8d5b\u8036\u4e5f\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u5e38\u5750\u8239\u6e21\u6d77\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u6bd4\u5f53\u5929\u66f4\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u6c60\u5858\u4e00\u6837\u7eaf\u51c0\u65e0\u90aa\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u8258\u5927\u8239\u9759\u9759\u7684\u63a0\u8fc7\u5b83\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002\u6d77\u9762\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e73\u6ed1\u5982\u955c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8239\u53ea\u4e0a\u98ce\u5904\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u6d41\u51b0\u7fa4\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u6d77\u9762\u6ce2\u6d9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4eca\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u6653\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6d6e\u51b0\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u51b0\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u51b0\u5c71\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6d41\u51b0\u7fa4\u66f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e14\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u5e76\u975e\u63a5\u8fd1\u51b0\u5c71\u7684\u5f81\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9065\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u85c9\u66b8\u671b\u6216\u6d77\u57df\u8239\u53ea\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u62a5\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h732_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/0819186F82CB10BB06F6D7C0018D09878809381E_size1137_w1080_h732.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/0819186F82CB10BB06F6D7C0018D09878809381E_size1137_w1080_h732.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u4e00\u67b6 C-130 \u98de\u673a\u5728\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u6267\u884c\u51b0\u5c71\u5de1\u903b\u4efb\u52a1\uff08Ice patrol\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u6770\u514b\u753b\u5b8c\u7d20\u63cf\u540e\u6765\u5230\u5934\u7b49\u5957\u623f\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d70\u5eca\u770b\u6d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6413\u7740\u624b\u56de\u5ba4\u5185\u544a\u8bc9\u841d\u4e1d\uff1a\u201c\u53d8\u51b7\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h442_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/00D595D3C5CA96D4D06F9E9744F65FC611C98687_size514_w1047_h442.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/00D595D3C5CA96D4D06F9E9744F65FC611C98687_size514_w1047_h442.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a4\u670814\u65e517\u65f635\u5206\uff0c\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u65e5\u843d\u540e\u6c14\u6e29\u6025\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u300218\u65f635\u5206\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u6765\u5230\u96f6\u5ea6\u300220\u65f655\u5206\uff0c\u8239\u957f\u5728\u8230\u6865\u8ddf\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u5929\u6c14\u5f88\u51b7\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u6c14\u6e29\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5bd2\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6d41\u7684\u6696\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a76\u5165\u4e86\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u51b0\u5c71\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u80a1\u6d0b\u6d41\u5357\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h764_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/5A20C9FEC4DE82AD879224F07040356EA58C4AEA_size97_w1080_h764.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/5A20C9FEC4DE82AD879224F07040356EA58C4AEA_size97_w1080_h764.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1912\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u8b66\u544a\uff08Ice warning\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u548c\u4e00\u526f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ed8\u591a\u514b(William McMaster Murdoch)\u4ea4\u63a5\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u77ad\u671b\u5458\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u627e\u5230\u6ca1\uff1f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ece\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u5c31\u6ca1\u770b\u89c1\u8fc7\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h442_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/2D96A325AADA52ED276AAFC95ED5D31BB18DBB5E_size421_w1047_h442.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/2D96A325AADA52ED276AAFC95ED5D31BB18DBB5E_size421_w1047_h442.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w292_h455_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/004248739A58DC6C27652F4EC8B6FCF3ED9B4DFD_size72_w292_h455.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/004248739A58DC6C27652F4EC8B6FCF3ED9B4DFD_size72_w292_h455.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ed8\u591a\u514b(1873-1912)<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u5f53\u5929\u4ece\u665a\u4e0a6\u70b9\u503c\u73ed\u523010\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ea4\u63a5\u7ed9\u4e00\u526f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u51fa\u822a\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u4e34\u65f6\u5c06\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u53f7\u7684\u5927\u526f\u8c03\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u7ba1\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7684\u4e8c\u526f\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14(David Blair)\u88ab\u6324\u51fa\u9996\u822a\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u5306\u5fd9\u89e3\u804c\u4e0b\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79bb\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u614e\u5e26\u8d70\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7684\u7f6e\u7269\u67dc\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u77ad\u671b\u5458\u5168\u7a0b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u4ee5\u7ea6\u5408115\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u62cd\u5356\u7ed9\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w634_h509_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/85C5911757F51349D2356F24DE16E483EFAFB480_size307_w634_h509.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/85C5911757F51349D2356F24DE16E483EFAFB480_size307_w634_h509.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u77ad\u671b\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u6b63\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u8230\u6865\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u7d27\u6025\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5de6\u8f6c\u5e76\u53cd\u8f6c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u65e7\u95ea\u907f\u4e0d\u53ca\u64e6\u649e\uff0c\u8239\u8231\u731b\u70c8\u8fdb\u6c34\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h444_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/31FDC15B8CEB1095861ED0EFE4C25A2A6DD6508C_size383_w1047_h444.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/31FDC15B8CEB1095861ED0EFE4C25A2A6DD6508C_size383_w1047_h444.png\" 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class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h611_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/9A1A5B2919CCDC098AEE861E588F8056CCB6738F_size237_w1080_h611.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/9A1A5B2919CCDC098AEE861E588F8056CCB6738F_size237_w1080_h611.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7591\u4f3c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u51b0\u5c71\u662f 1912 \u5e74 4 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u4e0a\u5348 &#8220;\u963f\u8fbe\u5c14\u8d1d\u7279\u738b\u5b50\u53f7 &#8220;\u90ae\u8f6e\u7684\u4e58\u52a1\u957f\u62cd\u6444\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bb\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1\u5730\u70b9\u4ee5\u5357\u4ec5\u51e0\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e58\u52a1\u957f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u51b0\u5c71\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u62b9\u7ea2\u8272\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u51b0\u5c71\u5728\u4e4b\u524d 12 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u66fe\u4e0e\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u76f8\u649e\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u649e\u51fb\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u51e0\u5ea7\u51b0\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w927_h697_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/25B320179F474C0B8BD0E16B0A80C7AD3DE67528_size341_w927_h697.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/25B320179F474C0B8BD0E16B0A80C7AD3DE67528_size341_w927_h697.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5934\u7b49\u8231\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u4e58\u5ba2\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u585e\u8036\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u6c89\u6ca1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u649e\u4e0a\u51b0\u5c71\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u68c0\u89c6\u84dd\u56fe\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u671b\u5411\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u7684\u540a\u706f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h440_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/CCAECDC1386B388466A8F2DE63910F23A2772E20_size522_w1047_h440.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/CCAECDC1386B388466A8F2DE63910F23A2772E20_size522_w1047_h440.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u6b63\u5728\u4ed6\u7684A-36\u7279\u7b49\u5ba2\u623f\u5185\uff0c\u644a\u5f00\u84dd\u56fe\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u4ed6\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u89c9\u5230\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u8239\u957f\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u623f\u95f4\u53ec\u89c1\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u649e\u4e0a\u51b0\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u4e58\u5ba2\u8d70\u51fa\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u5411\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u8be2\u95ee\u9707\u52a8\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u53f6\u7247\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u9707\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h442_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/65CE56E84D6F07C9A2EF1D7C00AF15F01B9F896B_size460_w1047_h442.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/65CE56E84D6F07C9A2EF1D7C00AF15F01B9F896B_size460_w1047_h442.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\uff0c\u5934\u7b49\u9910\u5385\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u9635\u98a4\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8239\u5c3e\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u53f6\u7247\u6389\u843d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u7a7f\u7740\u7761\u8863\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h445_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/2A43D2C65071AF5B393AE9FF8299352D54E3A03B_size407_w1047_h445.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/2A43D2C65071AF5B393AE9FF8299352D54E3A03B_size407_w1047_h445.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u526f\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5f7c\u7279\u66fc(Herbert John &#8220;Bert&#8221; Pitman)\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u628a5\u53f7\u6551\u751f\u8247\u964d\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u8247\u7532\u677f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u7a7f\u7740\u7761\u8863\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u8ba9\u5b83\u6ee1\u8f7d\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u7b49\u5f85\u8239\u957f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u300f\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u300e\u5f88\u597d\u300f\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff08\u4ed6\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e95\u56f4\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e58\u5ba2\u8e22\u7740\u51b0\u5757\u5b09\u95f9\u53d6\u4e50\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h446_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/681E7E96374901EEF266FF70FE4CCA47731D4BD3_size520_w1047_h446.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/681E7E96374901EEF266FF70FE4CCA47731D4BD3_size520_w1047_h446.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\u4e58\u5ba2\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8863\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e58\u5ba2\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5f53\u4f5c\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u6563\u843d\u5728\u4e95\u56f4\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u5757\u73a9\u8d77\u8db3\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u8239\u957f\u3001\u8239\u526f\u4eec\u53ca\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u8ba8\u8bba\u53d7\u635f\u60c5\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u81f3\u4e8c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h442_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/DFCEA40F47D8592C192F3DDEBFA01282506554FD_size472_w1047_h442.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/DFCEA40F47D8592C192F3DDEBFA01282506554FD_size472_w1047_h442.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u6c34\u5bc6\u9694\u8231\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u9876\u90e8\u5bc6\u5c01\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u524d5\u4e2a\u8231\u5ba4\u88ab\u6df9\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u5c31\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u8239\u9996\u7684\u503e\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\u8d8a\u8fc7\u9632\u6c34\u8231\u58c1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5236\u51b0\u76d2\u6ea2\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f80\u540e\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u8eab\u4e3a\u6700\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6c89\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4f9d\u636e\u8fdb\u6c34\u901f\u5ea6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8239\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u5269\u201c\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u5728\u5c0f\u8247\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u526f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u9b4f\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Henry Tingle Wilde\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\uff1a\u201c\u4e58\u5ba2\u5acc\u5916\u5934\u53c8\u5435\u53c8\u51b7\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h442_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/ED955B0784B769FA9BE3DEB76EDE8FF44B764212_size477_w1047_h442.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/ED955B0784B769FA9BE3DEB76EDE8FF44B764212_size477_w1047_h442.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w719_h899_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/94E8972CDF081668468A4748549F3DCCD0C715E9_size829_w719_h899.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/94E8972CDF081668468A4748549F3DCCD0C715E9_size829_w719_h899.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u9b4f\u5c14\u5fb7\uff081872-1912\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u6d77\u6c34\u89e6\u53ca\u540e\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9505\u7089\u6b63\u6392\u51fa\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9600\u95e8\u548c\u70df\u56f1\u9038\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u76d6\u6389\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u53eb\u5f97\u518d\u5927\u58f0\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e5f\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e58\u5ba2\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u5229\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u523a\u8033\u3001\u9707\u8033\u6b32\u804b\u7684\u8f70\u9686\u5de8\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u4e58\u5ba2\u90fd\u8eb2\u8fdb\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\u3001\u5438\u70df\u5ba4\u6216\u5065\u8eab\u623f\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba4\u5916\u6c14\u6e29\u9aa4\u964d\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u5f85\u5728\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u5230\u4e86\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u770b\u89c1\u4e58\u5ba2\u4eec\u4f9d\u65e7\u8c08\u7b11\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4eec\u6f14\u594f\u7740\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u9152\u6c34\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h445_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/F7DA766ADC574C5D73E63B1E200D6E06AA64B1C1_size537_w1047_h445.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/F7DA766ADC574C5D73E63B1E200D6E06AA64B1C1_size537_w1047_h445.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c\u8239\u5458\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u6c89\u4e4b\u8239\u201d\uff0c\u649e\u5230\u51b0\u5c71\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u4fee\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u76f8\u4fe1\u8239\u53ea\u662f\u6389\u6f06\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u6297\u62d2\u9003\u751f\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u70df\u56f1\u566a\u97f3\u548c\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5f85\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e58\u5ba2\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u8d5b\u8036\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e25\u91cd\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u4e0d\u6c89\u4e4b\u8239\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u51b0\u5c71\u78b0\u649e\u7ea630\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u8239\u957f\u53ec\u96c6\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4e50\u961f\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5934\u7b49\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h814_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/4EED79A31FEE71296A792BB01185EB0E31F6495D_size583_w1080_h814.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/4EED79A31FEE71296A792BB01185EB0E31F6495D_size583_w1080_h814.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u59d0\u59b9\u8230\u201c\u5965\u6797\u5339\u4e9a\u201d\u53f7\u4e0a\u7684\u5934\u7b49\u8231\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u7535\u62a5\u5458\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5fb7\uff08Harold Sydney Bride\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u5580\u5c14\u5df4\u9621\u201d\u53f7\u90ae\u8f6e\uff08RMS Carpathia\uff09\u6b63\u4ee5\u5168\u901f\u8d76\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u62b5\u8fbe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h442_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/F64909DCAD61999A4998BF914BC81FC75B5C9987_size500_w1047_h442.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/F64909DCAD61999A4998BF914BC81FC75B5C9987_size500_w1047_h442.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w500_h742_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/B8FAD73179CE2701A673C268C4CF3448992ED753_size380_w500_h742.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/B8FAD73179CE2701A673C268C4CF3448992ED753_size380_w500_h742.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5fb7\uff081890-1956\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u7535\u62a5\u5458\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5fb7\u786e\u5b9e\u5230\u8fc7\u8230\u6865\u544a\u77e5\u8239\u957f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u6c42\u6551\u7535\u62a5\u7684\u8239\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u5580\u5c14\u5df4\u9621\u201d\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6d6e\u51b0\u56f0\u4f4f\u7684\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u7684\u8239\u901f\u6bd4\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u6162\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8be5\u8239\u8239\u957f\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u7279\u9f99\uff08Sir Arthur Henry Rostron\uff09\u4e0b\u4ee4\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5168\u529b\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u8239\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4e09\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u81f3\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u8d76\u62b5\u4e8b\u6545\u73b0\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u5580\u5c14\u5df4\u9621\u201d\u53f7\u662f\u6389\u5934\u5168\u901f\u51b2\u8fdb\u6d6e\u51b0\u533a\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u649e\u51b0\u5c71\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u53bb\u6551\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h589_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/C130AC3D9CD47F0301B5BA188D8BC685A27197D4_size298_w1080_h589.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/C130AC3D9CD47F0301B5BA188D8BC685A27197D4_size298_w1080_h589.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5580\u5c14\u5df4\u9621\u201d\u53f7\u4e8e\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1\u540e2\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u6551\u51fa705\u540d\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u3002\u540e\u4e8e1918\u5e747\u6708\u4e8e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6d77\u5cb8\u906d\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u519bU-55\u53f7\u6f5c\u8247\u53d1\u5c04\u9c7c\u96f7\u51fb\u6c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u543c\u7740\u95ee\u8239\u957f\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5b69\u7ae5\u5148\u4e0a\u8239\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8239\u957f\u795e\u60c5\u6709\u4e9b\u604d\u60da\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h445_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/D2668E92A8214D13CC73FB471588F71D28707A78_size506_w1047_h445.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/D2668E92A8214D13CC73FB471588F71D28707A78_size506_w1047_h445.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8239\u957f\u7ad9\u5728\u8230\u6865\u65c1\uff0c\u795e\u60c5\u604d\u60da\u7684\u671b\u7740\u5927\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u543c\u7740\u55d3\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u300e\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u5148\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u653e\u8fdb\u8239\u91cc\u5bf9\u5427\uff0c\u957f\u5b98\uff1f\u300f\uff0c\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u6211\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u70b9\u5934\u7b54\u590d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u526f\u56e0\u4e3a\u649e\u4e0a\u51b0\u5c71\u65f6\u5728\u4f11\u73ed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8fde\u886c\u886b\u90fd\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u7a7f\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u7a7f\u7740\u6df1\u84dd\u8272\u6bdb\u8863\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u6c64\u7c73\u548c\u6cd5\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u6b27\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u73b0\u8239\u5458\u5c06\u94c1\u95e8\u9501\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h444_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/0F249CDF087F7149E8B7F69707C08D4F884AFC80_size543_w1047_h444.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/0F249CDF087F7149E8B7F69707C08D4F884AFC80_size543_w1047_h444.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e58\u5ba2\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u58a8\u83f2\uff08Margaret Murphy\uff09\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u8239\u5458\u7279\u610f\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u9003\u751f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u94c1\u95e8\u548c\u8237\u68af\u88ab\u8239\u5458\u9501\u4e0a\u3001\u5c01\u95ed\u6216\u6d3e\u4eba\u770b\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9996\u5e2d\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u533a\u57df\u201c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u9053\u88ab\u5c01\u6216\u4e0a\u9501\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u963b\u62e6\u7684\u524d\u5f80\u5c0f\u8247\u7532\u677f\u9003\u751f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u533a\u57df\u6216\u7532\u677f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e00\u526f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u5f00\u59cb\u964d\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u8fb9\u7ef3\u7d22\u653e\u7684\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u8ba9\u6551\u751f\u8247\u503e\u659c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1047_h443_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/E46E032E3B662B2B8C77CBD4E49CC49AE4170E74_size577_w1047_h443.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/E46E032E3B662B2B8C77CBD4E49CC49AE4170E74_size577_w1047_h443.png\" 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