{"id":58777,"date":"2025-09-30T17:50:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T09:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=58777"},"modified":"2025-09-30T17:52:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T09:52:47","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%bd%b1%e3%80%8a%e6%b3%b0%e5%9d%a6%e5%b0%bc%e5%85%8b%e3%80%8b%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%b2%e5%ae%9e%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89%e6%b5%b7%e9%9a%be%e5%8f%8a%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=58777","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u300b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u6d77\u96be\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\u539f\u578b\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5c9b\u7fa4<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u57281997\u5e74\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c1958\u5e74\u4e5f\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6b64\u591c\u6c38\u96be\u5fd8\u300b\uff08A Night to Remember\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u636e\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u8ba4\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u8fd8\u8bf7\u5230\u51e0\u4f4d\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u60c5\u8282\u90fd\u662f\u865a\u6784\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\uff0c\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u6b8b\u9ab8\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u672a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6c89\u8239\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u62cd\u6210\u6574\u4f53\u6ed1\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u6240\u4ee51997\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u300b\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u707e\u96be\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b63\u786e\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u6f14\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u9ea6\u9686\u4e0d\u4f46\u591a\u6b21\u6f5c\u5230\u6b8b\u9ab8\u9057\u5740\u62cd\u6444\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u82b1\u8d39\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u642d\u4e0a\u8fd9\u8258\u5de8\u8239\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u76f8\u5f53\u5c0a\u91cd\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u51ed\u6709\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u71361997\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u300b\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5361\u9ea6\u9686\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u5267\u672c\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u537410\u4e2a\u865a\u6784\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5c06\u8fd130\u4f4d\u6f14\u5458\u6309\u7167\u53f2\u5b9e\u8be0\u91ca\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e00\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u82f1\u7f8e\u707e\u96be\u8c03\u67e5\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u666f\u8003\u636e\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u9020\u8239\u5546\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u84dd\u56fe\u7ed9\u6444\u5236\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u8239\u4f53\u53f3\u8237\u548c\u4e0a\u5c42\u7532\u677f\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u8bb2\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u98ce\u7ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u94c6\u9489\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u87ba\u6813\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8003\u636e\u7cbe\u795e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1912\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u987f\u542f\u822a\u7684\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u662f2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u539f\u8239\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u76841.44\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u62cd\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u6bd4\u91cd\u5efa\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u8fd8\u8d35\u591a\u4e86\uff08\u8003\u8651\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u5f71\u60c5\u8282\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u8bc1\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u6362\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5750\u4e0a\u65f6\u5149\u673a\u56de\u52301912\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u91cd\u770b\u8fd9\u90e8\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u672c\u53f7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u649e\u4e0a\u51b0\u5c71\u65f6\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7965\u6587\u53ef\u89c1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5f71\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e -\u4e07\u5b57\u5168\u666f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff01\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u300b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u9047\u9669\u7bc7<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u6d77\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u4e0e\u53f2\u5b9e<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u906d\u65c1\u4eba\u63a8\u6324\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6293\u4f4f\u6551\u751f\u8247\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c42\u7532\u677f\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u5c06\u5979\u5b89\u5168\u62b1\u56de\u8239\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u9996\u5e2d\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e54\u91d1\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u81ea\u5df1\u8e29\u7a7a\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u8dcc\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6293\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8247\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u88ab\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4f2f\u514b\uff08William Burke\uff09\u62b1\u56de\u53bb\u7532\u677f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u53c8\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u6551\u751f\u8247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f00\u59cb\u6df7\u4e71\u63a8\u6324\uff0c\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u4eae\u51fa\u624b\u67aa\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u8981\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u8eab\u88c5\u4e0a\u5b50\u5f39\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u5927\u526f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u9b4f\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fe\u7ecf\u5411\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u8be2\u95ee\u67aa\u679d\u5b58\u653e\u5904\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b50\u5f39\u548c\u4e00\u628a\u97e6\u4f2f\u5229\u5de6\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\u585e\u8fdb\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u65f625\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecd\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u5f00\u59cb\u6050\u614c\u6216\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u8bd5\u56fe\u62a2\u5360\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff1b\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u53d1\u73b02\u53f7\u6551\u751f\u8247\u4e0a\u5750\u7740\u4e00\u7fa4\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u4fbf\u6301\u67aa\u5bf9\u51c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u9a82\uff1a\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u61e6\u592b\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b50\u5f39\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5413\u963b\u6548\u679c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u5b50\u9003\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u5361\u5c14\u542c\u5230\u4e0b\u65b9\u5435\u95f9\uff0c\u63a2\u5934\u51fa\u53bb\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u4e24\u8258\u6551\u751f\u8247\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u649e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u6301\u5c0f\u5200\u52aa\u529b\u5272\u5f00\u7ef3\u7d22\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a13\u53f7\u6551\u751f\u8247\u521a\u62b5\u8fbe\u6d77\u9762\u3001\u7ef3\u7d22\u8fd8\u672a\u89e3\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u6392\u6c34\u6c34\u6cf5\u7684\u6c34\u67f1\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u62bd\u51fa\u704c\u5165\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\uff09\u5f80\u65c1\u8fb9\u51b2\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c15\u53f7\u6551\u751f\u8247\u5df2\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5934\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u51fa\u5c0f\u5200\u52aa\u529b\u5272\u65ad\u7ef3\u7d22\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u8258\u6551\u751f\u8247\u9519\u5f00\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e94\u526f\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5a01\uff08Harold Godfrey Lowe\uff09\u6307\u6325\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8247\u5728\u964d\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u8bd5\u56fe\u62a2\u5360\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5927\u543c\u201c\u9000\u540e\u201d\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u9e23\u67aa\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u5f5314\u53f7\u6551\u751f\u8247\u964d\u4e0b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e58\u5ba2\u8bd5\u56fe\u51b2\u4e0a16\u53f7\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff0c\u4e94\u526f\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5a01\u7acb\u5373\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5de6\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\u5bf9\u7a7a\u9e23\u67aa\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u6770\u514b\u548c\u841d\u4e1d\u6765\u5230\u5c0f\u8247\u7532\u677f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u683c\u96f7\u897f\u4e0a\u6821\u8be2\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u8fd8\u6709\u6551\u751f\u8247\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u897f\u4e0a\u6821\u53cc\u624b\u5404\u633d\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53D\u6298\u53e0\u8247\u6b63\u786e\u6302\u5728\u540a\u8247\u67b6\u4e0a\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba9\u5987\u5973\u767b\u8247\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u572815\u4eba\u5750\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e58\u5ba2\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u897f\u4e0a\u6821\u5e26\u9886\u66f4\u591a\u5973\u4e58\u5ba2\u62b5\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e00\u526f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u5411\u6c34\u624b\u8be2\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u8dd1\u53bb\u54ea\u4e86\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u624b\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u90fd\u5728\u8239\u5c3e\uff0c\u957f\u5b98\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a1\u65f640\u5206\uff0cC\u6298\u53e0\u8247\u4ece\u524d\u65b9\u7532\u677f\u5f00\u59cb\u964d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e58\u5ba2\u5df2\u7ecf\u64a4\u5230\u8239\u5c3e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5C\u6298\u53e0\u8247\u51e0\u4e4e\u8f7d\u4e0a\u5468\u56f4\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u534f\u52a9\u4e58\u5ba2\u767b\u8247\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5468\u56f4\u5bfb\u627e\u5987\u5b7a\u65e0\u679c\u540e\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u8d81\u673a\u767b\u8247\uff0c\u88c5\u7684\u82e5\u65e0\u5176\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e58\u5ba2\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u8d5b\u8036\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u90a3\u8fb9\u6ca1\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u534f\u52a9\u4e58\u5ba2\u767b\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8258\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5750\u8fdb\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u540e\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u8258\u6551\u751f\u8247\u9644\u8fd1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5750\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u7236\u4eb2\u5b89\u6170\u7740\u6551\u751f\u8247\u4e2d\u7684\u59bb\u5973\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u5750\u53bb\u53e6\u4e00\u8258\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u662f\u59bb\u513f\u751f\u8fd8\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u7236\u4eb2\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u4e58\u5ba2\u8def\u897f\u5b89\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Lucien Smith\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4f18\u5148\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u88c5\u5907\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u201d\u3002\u4e58\u5ba2\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u79d1\u5229\u5c14\uff08Harvey Collyer\uff09\u5728\u5c06\u59bb\u5b50\u9001\u4e0a\u6551\u751f\u8247\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53bb\u5427\u6d1b\u8482\uff01\u62dc\u6258\u59b3\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u6211\u4f1a\u53bb\u5750\u522b\u7684\u5c0f\u8247\uff01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u7537\u5b50\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u70df\u56f1\u65c1\u7684\u8239\u8231\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4e00\u8258\u6551\u751f\u8247\u63a8\u4e0b\u6765\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u5728\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u897f\u56db\u4e16\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u3001\u5927\u526f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u9b4f\u5c14\u5fb7\u3001\u4e00\u526f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u3001\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u7b49\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u6d77\u5b98\u8d77\u5c45\u8231\u9876\u90e8\u3001\u5408\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u5f00A\u548cB\u6298\u53e0\u8247\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u6df9\u6c34\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u7532\u677f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u5982\u7535\u5f71\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e00\u526f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u6301\u67aa\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u5927\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5f00\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c\u88ab\u4eba\u63a8\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6c64\u7c73\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u5927\u526f\u656c\u793c\u540e\uff0c\u4e3e\u67aa\u81ea\u5c3d\u6389\u8fdb\u6d77\u91cc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u51e0\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u5f00\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\u4e24\u540d\u8bd5\u56fe\u786c\u95ef\u6551\u751f\u8247\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3e\u67aa\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u6709\u6d77\u5b98\u4e3e\u67aa\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u751f\u8fd8\u4e58\u5ba2\u6307\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u67aa\u58f0\u6765\u81ea\u53f3\u8237\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u540a\u8247\u67b6\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u6b63\u662f\u53f3\u8237\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u4eae\u67aa\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u6d77\u5b98\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u6770\u514b\u548c\u841d\u4e1d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5934\u7b49\u5438\u70df\u5ba4\uff0c\u9047\u89c1\u6b63\u5728\u51dd\u89c6\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8863\u4ea4\u7ed9\u841d\u4e1d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65bd\u7279\u534e\u7279\uff08John Stewart\uff09\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5934\u7b49\u5438\u70df\u5ba4\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u7ad9\u5728\u58c1\u7089\u65c1\uff0c\u5c06\u6551\u751f\u8863\u653e\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cc\u81c2\u4ea4\u8fed\u5728\u80f8\u524d\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u51dd\u89c6\u7740\u58c1\u7089\u5c0f\u65f6\u949f\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u884c\u8e2a\u62a5\u544a\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u57281912\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\uff1a\u9020\u8239\u8005\u300b\uff08Thomas Andrews: Shipbuilder\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u5934\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u73ed\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u53e4\u6839\u6d77\u59c6\u548c\u7537\u4ec6\u7a7f\u7740\u665a\u793c\u670d\uff0c\u5a49\u62d2\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u9012\u4e0a\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8863\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e5f\u8981\u50cf\u4e2a\u7ec5\u58eb\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u6765\u70b9\u767d\u5170\u5730\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u73ed\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u53e4\u6839\u6d77\u59c6\u5c06\u6551\u751f\u8247\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u4e58\u5ba2\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7537\u4ec6\u7ef4\u514b\u6258\u00b7\u5409\u5229\u5965\u66fe\u56de\u5230B-84\u5ba2\u623f\uff0c\u8131\u6389\u6551\u751f\u8863\u548c\u5fa1\u5bd2\u6bdb\u8863\uff0c\u6362\u7a7f\u665a\u793c\u670d\uff0c\u73ed\u6770\u660e\u8fd8\u6234\u7740\u5927\u793c\u5e3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u57c3\u5409\u65af\uff08Henry Samuel Etches\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e5f\u8981\u50cf\u4e2a\u7ec5\u58eb\u90a3\u6837\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u7f57\u4e1d\u00b7\u827e\u7c73\u8389\u00b7\u4f0a\u5361\u5c14\uff08Rose Amelie Icard\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5bcc\u8c6a\u73ed\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u53e4\u6839\u6d77\u59c6\u5e2e\u52a9\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u793c\u670d\u6263\u773c\u5904\u63d2\u4e0a\u4e00\u6735\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u8d74\u6b7b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5750\u5728\u4e3b\u697c\u68af\u95e8\u5385\u7684\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6298\u53e0\u8eba\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u559d\u767d\u5170\u5730\u4e00\u8fb9\u62bd\u96ea\u8304\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u8239\u957f\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u795e\u60c5\u604d\u60da\uff0c\u832b\u7136\u7684\u8d70\u8fdb\u8230\u6865\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u8fdb\u64cd\u8235\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6293\u7740\u8235\u8f6e\u4efb\u7531\u6d77\u6c34\u6df9\u6b7b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e58\u5ba2\u52b3\u52c3\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\uff08Robert Williams Daniel\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8239\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u8239\u957f\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u6df9\u6b7b\u5728\u8230\u6865\u64cd\u8235\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u89c1\u6d77\u6c34\u81f3\u5c11\u6df9\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8170\u90e8\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4ed6\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u6d41\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u6c89\u8239\u5728\u5373\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4eec\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u624b\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u00b7\u8d6b\u7279\u5229\uff08Wallace Henry Hartley\uff09\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c9\u7434\u3001\u653e\u5f03\u9003\u751f\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4eec\u539f\u5148\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u900f\u8fc7\u97f3\u4e50\u5b89\u629a\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5c0f\u8247\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u00b7\u8d6b\u7279\u5229\u548c\u4e50\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e50\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5168\u6570\u7f79\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u6781\u53d7\u4e16\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6d77\u4e0a\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u00b7\u8d6b\u7279\u5229\uff081878-1912\uff09<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e00\u5bf9\u8001\u592b\u59bb\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u76f8\u62e5\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6d8c\u8fdb\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u575a\u5b9a\u643a\u624b\u8d74\u6b7b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u4f0a\u897f\u591a\u00b7\u53f2\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4e0e\u57c3\u8fbe\u00b7\u53f2\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f0a\u897f\u591a\u66fe\u4ee5\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u62d2\u7edd\u767b\u8247\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5148\u8d70\u201d\u3002\u57c3\u8fbe\u4e5f\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u5728\u7532\u677f\u770b\u5230\u4f0a\u897f\u591a\u548c\u57c3\u8fbe\u4ecd\u7136\u5750\u5728\u8eba\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u666f\u662f\u201c\u7231\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u6700\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u592b\u5987<\/p>\n

2023\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u52d8\u63a2\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u95e8\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u201c\u201d\u53f7\u6f5c\u6c34\u5668\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u53c2\u89c2\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u6b8b\u9ab8\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u7206\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u76845\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u5168\u90e8\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u5373\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u95e8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u514b\u987f\u00b7\u62c9\u4ec0\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Richard Stockton Rush III\uff0c1962\u20142023\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u662f\u53f2\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u66fe\u5b59\u5973\u6e29\u8482\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\uff08Wendy Weil\uff09\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4eec\u6f14\u594f\u5b8c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u66f2\u3008\u4e0e\u4e3b\u66f4\u4eb2\u8fd1\u3009\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u4e0a\u542c\u5230\u4e50\u961f\u6f14\u594f\u4e86\u3008\u4e0e\u4e3b\u66f4\u4eb2\u8fd1\u3009\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6c89\u8239\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u66f2\u5b50\u4fbf\u548c\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u7ed3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u8230\u6865\u6c89\u6ca1\u3001\u8239\u957f\u7f79\u96be\uff0c\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u6551\u751f\u8247\u7ffb\u8986\u7740\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7d\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u5927\u7ea62\u65f615\u5206\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u5927\u7684\u8239\u8eab\u4e0b\u6c89\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5de8\u6d6a\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u5f80\u540e\u6cbf\u7740\u5c0f\u8247\u7532\u677f\u731b\u529b\u51b2\u5237\uff0c\u4e24\u8258\u6298\u53e0\u8247\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u51b2\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u7fa4\u6050\u614c\u7684\u671d\u7740\u8239\u5c3e\u9003\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u201c\u5de8\u6d6a\u201d\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u626b\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f00\u59cb\u5f80\u8239\u5c3e\u9003\u79bb\u3002\u9996\u5e2d\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d3e\u514b\u6797\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u76ee\u7779\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ece\u5c0f\u8247\u7532\u677f\u503e\u6cfb\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5728\u4e0e3\u53f7\u70df\u56f1\u9f50\u5e73\u7684\u5c0f\u697c\u68af\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5411\u8239\u5c3e\u7532\u677f\u5954\u8dd1\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u70df\u56f1\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u6b27\u5f53\u573a\u88ab\u7838\u6b7b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u8239\u8eab\u503e\u659c\uff0c1\u53f7\u70df\u56f1\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\uff0850\u81f360\u5428\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u574d\u584c\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5760\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u70df\u56f1\u538b\u6b7b\u3002\u574d\u584c\u7684\u70df\u56f1\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u628a\u5468\u56f446\u7c73\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\u51b2\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u8239\u5c3e\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u9732\u51fa\u6d77\u9762\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u5f53\u8239\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u503e\u659c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u8239\u5c3e\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5b83\u4e0e\u6d77\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523030\u5ea6\u81f345\u5ea6\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e58\u5ba2\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u8d5b\u8036\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u558a\u548c\u7948\u7977\u4e2d\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5438\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5411\u4e0a\u770b\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u4e0b\u65b9\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6389\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5934\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u795e\u7236\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u62dc\u5c14\u65af\uff08Thomas Roussel Davids Byles\uff09\u5728\u8249\u825b\u7532\u677f\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5c06\u4f1a\u9047\u96be\u7684\u4eba\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u6293\u7740\u84b8\u6c14\u7ede\u76d8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u795e\u7236\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u62dc\u5c14\u65af\u636e\u8bf4\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u62d2\u7edd\u767b\u4e0a\u6551\u751f\u8247\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u7fa4\u9003\u5f80\u8239\u5c3e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u624b\u6301\u73ab\u7470\u5ff5\u73e0\u3001\u8046\u542c\u4f17\u4eba\u5fcf\u6094\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7f79\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u62dc\u5c14\uff081870-1912\uff09<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u8239\u5267\u70c8\u503e\u659c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5f80\u4e0b\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u6454\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u9996\u5e2d\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e54\u91d1\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8249\u825b\u7532\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u8239\u7a81\u7136\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5411\u5de6\u8237\u503e\u659c\u3002\u8239\u5c3e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u6c89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u6254\u8fdb\u4e95\u56f4\u7532\u677f\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u6454\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b89\u5168\u680f\u6746\uff0c\u5e76\u62ff\u51fa\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u7684\u9152\u74f6\u559d\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u7535\u5f71\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u5e2d\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e54\u91d1\uff08Charles John Joughin\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u559d\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u9152\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u722c\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u680f\u6746\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u8239\u5c3e\u6c89\u8fdb\u6d77\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u8239\u5916\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e54\u91d1\uff081878-1956\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8247\u4e0a\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u8868\u60c5\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8f6c\u5934\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u76ee\u7779\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6c89\u6ca1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f6c\u5934\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u8239\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6c89\u5165\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u503e\u659c\u7684\u673a\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u8f6e\u673a\u957f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u8f6e\u673a\u957f\u7ea6\u745f\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Joseph Bell\uff09\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u575a\u5b88\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u6240\u6709\u6280\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u4fdd\u6301\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u706f\u5149\u4e0e\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8239\u96be\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fa7\u503e\u7ffb\u8986\uff0c\u800c\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u63a8\u6d4b\u8f6e\u673a\u8239\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u6cf5\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u8fdb\u6c34\u5206\u5e03\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u8239\u53ea\u4e0d\u8981\u4fa7\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u624d\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u758f\u6563\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u547c\u6551\u3002\u8f6e\u673a\u957f\u6700\u540e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9505\u7089\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u88ab\u6d77\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u4eba\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u673a\u623f\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u548c\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u7acb\u7891\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u745f\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff081861\uff0d1912\uff09<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u6574\u8258\u8239\u7684\u706f\u5149\u95ea\u70c1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u5f7b\u5e95\u9ed1\u6697\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u5168\u90e8\u706f\u5149\u95ea\u70c1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b8c\u5168\u7184\u706d\u3001\u9677\u5165\u9ed1\u6697\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8239\u5c3e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f20\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5486\u54ee\u58f0\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9505\u7089\u6389\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7838\u70c2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u70b9\u7740\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u706f\u5149\uff0c\u5f53\u9505\u7089\u6389\u4e0b\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u9677\u5165\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u5929\u661f\u6597\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8fd8\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u8f6e\u5ed3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u8239\u4f53\u4ece\u4e2d\u95f4\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u88c5\u6ee1\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u8239\u9996\u5f80\u4e0b\u62c9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8239\u5c3e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e0a\u6d6e\u529b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e24\u80a1\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6700\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5bf9\u6297\u7740\uff0c\u706f\u5149\u7184\u706d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u5c31\u4ece\u4e2d\u95f4\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\u81f3\u5c11\u670914\u4f4d\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u76ee\u7779\u7136\u540e\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u65ad\u88c2\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u76f4\u52301985\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u6c89\u8239\u6b8b\u9ab8\u540e\u624d\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u8239\u9996\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u628a\u8239\u5c3e\u62c9\u6210\u5782\u76f4\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6b8b\u9ab8\u9057\u5740\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u65ad\u88c2\u5904\u7684\u4e24\u7247\u53cc\u5c42\u9f99\u9aa8\uff0c\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u957f\u8fbe21\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u8239\u9996\u4e0e\u8239\u5c3e\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f8\u5f53\u8fdc\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u79bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u8239\u9996\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ecd\u900f\u8fc7\u53cc\u5c42\u9f99\u9aa8\u4e0e\u8239\u5c3e\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u79bb\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u8239\u5c3e\u62c9\u5411\u9ad8\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u6770\u514b\u548c\u841d\u4e1d\u4e5f\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u680f\u6746\uff0c\u4f4d\u5728\u8239\u5c3e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002\u841d\u4e1d\u548c\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u76ee\u76ee\u76f8\u89d1\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u8239\u7f13\u7f13\u6ed1\u5165\u6d77\u91cc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u5f53\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6c89\u6ca1\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e54\u91d1\u5c31\u7528\u819d\u76d6\u9a91\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u680f\u6746\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u680f\u6746\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u8239\u5c3e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u523090\u00b0\u5782\u76f4\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u6c89\u8239\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u6ed1\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u800c\u5df2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u642d\u7535\u68af\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u8fde\u5934\u53d1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f04\u6e7f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u6539\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u620f\u5267\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u5b8c\u5168\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u548c\u841d\u4e1d\u4e92\u76f8\u7d27\u6293\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c89\u8239\u7684\u5438\u529b\u592a\u5f3a\u800c\u677e\u624b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e58\u5ba2\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u897f\u56db\u4e16\u66fe\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6c89\u8239\u65f6\u4ed6\u906d\u5230\u5438\u529b\u6df1\u6df1\u62c9\u5165\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5438\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u6c89\u8239\u5438\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u843d\u6d77\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6781\u5ea6\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u54ed\u58f0\u3001\u547b\u541f\u58f0\u548c\u547c\u6551\u58f0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e58\u5ba2\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u5229\uff08Lawrence Beesley\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u5145\u6ee1\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u7edd\u671b\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6028\u6068\u548c\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u90fd\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u90a3\u91cc\u5b8c\u5168\u5784\u7f69\u7740\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u7c73\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u8258\u8247\u90fd\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u79cd\u9707\u61be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e48\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u773c\u7741\u7741\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u573a\u60b2\u5267…\u6b63\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5170\u65af\uff08George Rheims\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u51c4\u60e8\u547b\u541f\u548c\u547c\u6551\u58f0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6551\u751f\u8247\u4e0a\u7684\u8239\u5458\u62d2\u7edd\u5212\u56de\u53bb\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6050\u5413\u5176\u4ed6\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56de\u53bb\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8239\u3002\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u5219\u6566\u4fc3\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u5b50\u62ff\u6868\u5212\u8239\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u90a3\u4f4d\u8239\u5458\u4e89\u6267\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u66fe\u6566\u4fc3\u6551\u751f\u8247\u4e58\u5ba2\u5f00\u59cb\u5212\u8239\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u6551\u4eba\u3002\u6307\u63256\u53f7\u6551\u751f\u8247\u7684\u8235\u624b\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e0c\u7434\u65af\u4fbf\u6050\u5413\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u201c\u56de\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u558a\u9053\u201c\u90a3\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6bad\u5c38\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u3002\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u56e0\u6b64\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u6254\u5230\u6551\u751f\u8247\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u4e94\u526f\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5a01\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u56db\u8258\u6551\u751f\u8247\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u4e58\u5ba2\u632a\u51fa\u7a7a\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u5e26\u4eba\u56de\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5c38\u4f53\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u524d\u8fdb\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6551\u8d77\u841d\u4e1d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u6c89\u6ca1\u540e\uff0c\u4e94\u526f\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5a01\u5c0610\u53f7\u300112\u53f7\u300114\u53f7\u548cD\u6298\u53e0\u8247\u9760\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e58\u5ba2\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u7a7a\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u5e26\u77408\u540d\u6c34\u624b\u56de\u5230\u6c89\u8239\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u5c38\u4f53\u591a\u5230\u8fde\u5212\u6868\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ea6\u6444\u6c0f\u8d1f2\u00b0C\uff0c\u5927\u7ea620%\u7684\u843d\u6d77\u8005\u4f1a\u57282\u5206\u949f\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u51b7\u4f11\u514b\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u56e0\u5931\u6e29\u75c7\u800c\u572815\u81f330\u5206\u949f\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u4e94\u526f\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb45\u5206\u949f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u5171\u6551\u8d774\u540d\u843d\u6d77\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u5219\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u90ce\u65b9\uff08Lang Fang\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u6551\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u534f\u52a9\u5212\u8239\uff0c\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5a01\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e2a\u82f1\u96c4\uff01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u841d\u4e1d\u5728\u201c\u5580\u5c14\u5df4\u9621\u201d\u53f7\u4e0a\u4ef0\u671b\u9ed1\u591c\u91cc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0b\u7740\u6ec2\u6cb1\u5927\u96e8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u201c\u5580\u5c14\u5df4\u9621\u201d\u53f7\u4e8e4\u670818\u65e521\u65f630\u5206\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f54\u53f7\u7801\u5934\u65f6\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u7ea640,000\u4eba\u5728\u6ec2\u6cb1\u5927\u96e8\u4e2d\u7b49\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7269\u7bc7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u522b\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5584\u6076\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfc\u6f14\u523b\u610f\u795e\u5316\u6216\u4e11\u5316\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9020\u8239\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecd\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u3002\u5973\u4f8d\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u65af\u9686\uff08Mary Sloan\uff09\u5219\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u7684\u6027\u683c\u2014\u2014\u201c\u603b\u662f\u9762\u5e26\u5fae\u7b11\u3001\u4eb2\u529b\u4eb2\u4e3a\u3001\u7b11\u58f0\u723d\u6717\u3001\u5fc3\u80f8\u5bbd\u5927\u3001\u6e29\u67d4\u3001\u4eb2\u5207\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u7231\u4ed6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u4f8d\u7ef4\u5965\u83b1\u7279\u00b7\u6770\u7d22\u666e\uff08Violet Jessop\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u4ed6\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u75b2\u60eb\u4f46\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u201d\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u5728\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c\u8239\u5458\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e54\u91d1\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u70e4\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7279\u522b\u7684\u9762\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u6545\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5973\u4f8d\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u201c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u5fc3\u788e\u4e86\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3001\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5230\u5904\u6073\u8bf7\u5973\u58eb\u4eec\u8d76\u5feb\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6551\u751f\u8863\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u6c89\u6ca1\u524d\u6325\u52a8\u624b\u81c2\u53d1\u51fa\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u767b\u8247\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u72b9\u8c6b\u3002\u5750\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u5750\u8fdb\u53bb\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u767d\u661f\u822a\u8fd0\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9003\u751f\u65f6\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u61e6\u592b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u755c\u751f\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u201d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u6709\u6069\u6028\u3001\u6380\u8d77\u6279\u8bc4\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u8272\u65b0\u95fb\u5927\u738b\u201d\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8d6b\u5179\u3002<\/p>\n

\u707e\u96be\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8bbd\u523a\u6f2b\u753b\u6216\u8bbd\u523a\u77ed\u8bd7\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6bcf\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u5c06\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u68cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u6f14\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u8c61\u53bb\u63cf\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u5f15\u9000\u540e\uff0c\u82b1\u4e8625\u5e74\u5904\u7406\u707e\u96be\u8d54\u507f\u53ca\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u50cf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u8d1f\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e58\u5ba2\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8d2b\u6c11\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5bcc\u8c6a\u8eab\u4efd\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u4eb2\u5207\u6027\u683c\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u767b\u4e0a\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u6148\u5584\u884c\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u5173\u6ce8\u5987\u5973\u3001\u5b69\u7ae5\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u707e\u96be\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u4eba\u8109\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u6240\u6709\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u90fd\u627e\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86\u8fd11\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8fc7\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6c38\u4e0d\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u83ab\u8389\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u201d\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u70ed\u5fc3\u52a9\u4eba\u4e14\u5584\u826f\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u8bb8\u591a\u5979\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8235\u624b\u52b3\u52c3\u00b7\u5e0c\u7434\u65af\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f4d\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u6307\u8bc1\u5e0c\u7434\u65af\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8247\u4e0a\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6bef\u5b50\u90fd\u62ff\u53bb\u5305\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u3001\u9a82\u810f\u8bdd\u3001\u559d\u5149\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fae\u8fb1\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5c06\u7f79\u96be\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6bad\u5c38\u201d\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd4\u56de\u6c89\u8239\u73b0\u573a\u6551\u4eba\u3001\u4e0e\u5973\u4e58\u5ba2\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u53ca\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u00b7\u574e\u8fea\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u53e3\u89d2\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62b1\u6028\u8fde\u8fde\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u8868\u8fbe\u8d1f\u9762\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u81ed\u540d\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6240\u6709\u539f\u578b\u4eba\u7269\u6700\u5177\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u7269\u5f53\u5c5e\u4e8c\u526f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u4e8e1874\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5170\u5f00\u590f\u90e1\u300213\u5c81\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u82f1\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ece\u4e09\u6845\u5e06\u8239\u76ae\u6469\u65af\u5e0c\u5c14\u53f7\uff08Primrose Hill\uff09\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u671f\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5b66\u5f92\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e8625\u5e74\u6d77\u4e0a\u751f\u6daf\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1912\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u4e8c\u526f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1910\u5e74\u7684\u83b1\u6258\u52d2<\/p>\n

1912\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a7\u70b9\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u503c\u73ed\u7684\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u6d77\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u6bd4\u5e73\u65f6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u6362\u5c97\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u70b940\u5206\uff0c\u8f6e\u8239\u649e\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u6551\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u5de6\u8237\u4e58\u5ba2\u88c5\u5165\u6551\u751f\u8247\u7684\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u201c\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f18\u5148\uff08Women and children first\uff09\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u6269\u5c55\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u4ec5\u9650\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u6216\u5c0f\u5b69\u7b49\u5019\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4e0b\u5e26\u7740\u7a7a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8247\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u540d\u6709\u5e06\u8239\u822a\u884c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u4e58\u5ba2\u767b\u4e0a6\u53f7\u6551\u751f\u8247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u4e00\u76f4\u5f85\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u843d\u6d77\u540e\u5373\u906d\u901a\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u5438\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u9505\u7089\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u4e00\u9635\u70ed\u6c34\u548c\u70ed\u98ce\u5c06\u4ed6\u5439\u8d70\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u722c\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u7ffb\u8986\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e6\u591627\u4eba\u52c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e00\u591c\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e6\u65f630\u5206\u88ab\u6551\u4e0a\u8239\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u843d\u6d77\u53c8\u83b7\u6551\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\u7ea7\u522b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u8fd8\u8239\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u6240\u6444<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1912 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u7684\u56db\u540d\u5e78\u5b58\u8239\u5458\u3002\u4ece\u5de6\u8d77\u987a\u65f6\u9488\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4e94\u526f\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5a01\u3001\u4e8c\u526f \u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u3001\u56db\u526f\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u535a\u514b\u65af\u54c8\u5c14\uff08Joseph Boxhall\uff09\uff1b\u4e09\u526f\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u76ae\u7279\u66fc\uff08\u5c31\u5ea7\u8005\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u5e94\u5f81\u52a0\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4ee5\u8230\u70ae\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e00\u67b6\u5fb7\u56fd\u9f50\u67cf\u6797\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u9881\u6770\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u30021918\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u6325\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u52a0\u91cc\u53f7\uff08HMS Garry\uff09\u649e\u51fb\u5e76\u51fb\u6c89\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u519bUB-110\u53f7\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u83b7\u9881\u6770\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u9000\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u6210\u4e3a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u6e38\u8247\u65e5\u843d\u53f7\uff08Sundowner \uff09-\u6b64\u8247\u5373\u4e3a\u5927\u5bfc\u6f14\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u592b\u00b7\u8bfa\u51702017\u5e74\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u300b\u4e2d\u9053\u68ee\u7236\u5b50\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u201c\u6708\u5149\u77f3\u53f7\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1940\u5e745\u670831\u65e517\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u63a5\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5c06\u65e5\u843d\u53f7\u5f00\u5230\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u76d6\u7279\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u8239\u5458\u5c06\u63a5\u7ba1\u5e76\u5f00\u5230\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u3002\u65f6\u5e7466\u5c81\u7684\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u300b\u4e2d\u9053\u68ee\u5148\u751f\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5979\u53bb\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

6\u67081\u65e510\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u5f00\u7740\u65e5\u843d\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u8303\u5fb7\u745e\u514b\u00b7\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\uff08Frederick Roger Lightoller\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u514b\u7f57\uff08Gerald Ashcroft\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u7ae5\u519b\uff08young Sea Scout \uff09\u524d\u5f80\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u843d\u53f7\u6700\u5927\u8f7d\u8377\u8f7d21\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4ece\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u6d77\u6ee9\u6551\u8d70\u4e86122\u540d\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u8258\u8239\u7684\u5185\u5916\u5b8c\u5168\u6324\u6ee1\u3002\u56de\u7a0b\u53c8\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u8258\u7740\u706b\u7684\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u6551\u8d77\u4e865\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7247\u4e2d\u5fb7\u519bBf 109\u903c\u8fd1\u6708\u5149\u77f3\u53f7\uff0c\u9053\u68ee\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u5fb7\u673a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u6307\u6325\u513f\u5b50\u8f6c\u8235\uff0c\u8eb2\u907f\u4e86\u626b\u5c04\u3002\u98de\u884c\u5458\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u95ee\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u8001\u9053\u68ee\u7b54\u662f\u540c\u8eab\u4e3a\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u6559\u7684\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\u6539\u7f16\u81ea\u771f\u4eba\u771f\u4e8b\uff1a\u822a\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519bBf 109\u6218\u6597\u673a\u548cJu 87\u4fef\u51b2\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5bf9\u65e5\u843d\u53f7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8239\u53ea\u9891\u7e41\u626b\u5c04\u548c\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u638c\u8235\u95ea\u907f\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4e00\u53d1\u5b50\u5f39\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u51fb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u70ae\u706b\u4e2d\u7a7f\u68ad\u7684\u65e5\u843d\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u800c\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u8d56\u6069\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\uff08Herbert Brian Lightoller\uff09\u57281939\u5e749\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u52a0\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5e03\u4f26\u6d77\u59c6\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5a01\u5ec9\u6e2f\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u4e2d\u88ab\u51fb\u843d\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u8d56\u6069\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\uff081918-1939\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5267\u4e2d\u7279\u610f\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\u4e0e\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u727a\u7272\u65f6\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u540c\u6b3e\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u201c\u5e03\u4f26\u6d77\u59c6\u201dMk.I\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c\u98de\u8d8a\u6708\u5149\u77f3\u53f7\u7684\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u67b6\u5e03\u4f26\u6d77\u59c6\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u201c\u6797\u52c3\u6d1b\u514b\u201dMk IVT\u578b\u591a\u7528\u9014\u6559\u7ec3\u673a\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u6b64\u673a\u578b\u539f\u578b\u4e3a\u5e03\u4f26\u6d77\u59c6Mk.IV\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0e\u65e5\u843d\u53f7\u5728\u9ed1\u6c34\u6cb3\u62c5\u4efb\u6cbf\u6d77\u5de1\u903b\u8239\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u9646\u519b\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\u6cb3\u503c\u52e4\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u65e5\u843d\u53f7\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u4e8b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8239\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u4e8e\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u76d6\u7279\u6d77\u4e8b\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Ramsgate Maritime Museum\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u843d\u53f7\u539f\u54c1\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u4e8e\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u76d6\u7279\u6d77\u4e8b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u5954\u8d74\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u7f57\u6770\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6325\u9c7c\u96f7\u5feb\u8247\uff0c1945\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u5fb7\u519b\u5bf9\u6d77\u5ce1\u7fa4\u5c9b\u683c\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14\u7a81\u88ad\u671f\u95f4\u9635\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u83b1\u6258\u52d2<\/p>\n

1952 \u5e74 12 \u6708 8 \u65e5\uff0c\u8001\u83b1\u6258\u52d2\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u96fe\u973e\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u6162\u6027\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 78 \u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2-\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u9053\u68ee<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u6f14\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u5c04\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u8239\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6770\u514b\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u8d5b\u8036\uff08Jack Thayer\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u540d\u662fJohn Borland Thayer\uff0cJack\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u540d\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7417\u5c81\uff0c\u966a\u7236\u6bcd\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u5934\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002\u8239\u96be\u65f6\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u4e00\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c\u4e09\u540d\u8239\u5458\u5c0f\u540dJack\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u4eba\u672c\u540d\u662fJack\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u68ee\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u9053\u68ee\uff08Joseph Dawson\uff09\uff0c23\u5c81\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u623f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u52a0\u7164\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u8bc6\u5973\u4f34\u3001\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\u60c5\u8282\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u540dJack\u8005\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u4e00\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2Jack Dudley Odell\uff0c\u5728\u6cca\u9760\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7687\u540e\u9547(Queenstown\uff0c\u4eca\u540dCobh)\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0b\u8239\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5fb7\u5c14\u5bb6\u5728\u6b64\u8d9f\u65c5\u9014\u62cd\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f8\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u53f7\u51c6\u5907\u6a2a\u6e21\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u524d\u5f80\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7f16\u5267\u5927\u5e08\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u4f5b\u683c\u52d2\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u9053\u68ee\u7684\u539f\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5c11\u5e74\u4f17\u795e\uff0c\u5982\u6234\u7ef4\u738b\u3001\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5c9b\u7fa4 \u57281997\u5e74\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c1958\u5e74\u4e5f\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u201d\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6b64\u591c\u6c38\u96be\u5fd8\u300b\uff08A […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[2387,8922,942],"views":352,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58777"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58778,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58777\/revisions\/58778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}