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\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u51b3\u5b9a\u51fa\u5175\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\uff0c\u9a70\u63f4\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u906d\u5230\u5e55\u5e9c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5e55\u50da\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u51fa\u5175\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\uff0c\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u529f\uff0c\u52b3\u6c11\u4f24\u8d22\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u7978\u65b0\u7586\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u540e\u4e16\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u65b0\u4efb\u65b0\u7586\u90fd\u7763\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u5b58\u5219\u65b0\u7586\u53ef\u4fdd\uff0c\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u4ea1\u5219\u65b0\u7586\u96be\u4ee5\u72ec\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u529b\u6392\u4f17\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u51fa\u5175\u63f4\u52a9\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u7586\u6c11\u529b\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u8d22\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7ecf\u8d39\u5927\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5404\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u201c\u534f\u9977\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed8\u3002\u51fa\u5175\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u4efd\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5916\u7701\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u63f4\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u51fa\u5175\u9762\u4e34\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u7763\u519b\u8c2d\u5ef6\u95ff\u9001\u6765\u7684\u4e94\u4e07\u4e24\u6e58\u5e73\u94f6\uff0c\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u9a70\u63f4\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u3002\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u4eb2\u738b\u5e15\u52d2\u5854\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u9a70\u63f4\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\u7684\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u7387\u98864000\u4f59\u4eba\u8fdb\u5175\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u519b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u63f4\u519b\u906d\u9047\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u524d\u4efb\u90fd\u7763\u8881\u5927\u5316\u90e8\u4e0b\u738b\u4f69\u5170\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4f0a\u7281\u9769\u547d\u515a\u63f4\u519b\u56e0\u7cae\u9977\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u54d7\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u4ee5\u201c\u622e\u529b\u6297\u51fb\u8499\u532a\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\u4e3a\u91cd\u201d\u7684\u529d\u6170\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8def\u9014\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u5f53\u63f4\u519b\u9760\u8fd1\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u77e58\u670820\u65e5\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\u57ce\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u961f\u653b\u5360\uff0c\u6ea5\u950f\u5728\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u5a01\u903c\u4e0b\u201c\u627f\u8ba4\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u9886\u571f\u201d\u5e76\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u5185\u5730\u3002\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u81f4\u7535\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6325\u5e08\u6536\u590d\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\u57ce\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c99\u4fc4\u5e72\u6d89\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u529b\u6709\u9650\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u961f\u653b\u5360\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u897f\u51c6\u5907\u653b\u5360\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u4ee4\u65b0\u7586\u63f4\u519b\u8f6c\u800c\u63f4\u52a9\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1912\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u63f4\u519b\u62b5\u8fbe\u5bdf\u6c57\u901a\u53e4\uff0c\u5bdf\u7f55\u901a\u53e4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5c71\u5357\u9e93\u5c71\u53e3\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u593a\u53d6\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\uff0c1913\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u519b\u961f\u7206\u53d1\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u63f4\u519b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u6c99\u4fc4\u4ecb\u5165\u4e8b\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c99\u4fc4\u65e9\u57281913\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\u5c31\u53d1\u51fa\u5916\u4ea4\u7167\u4f1a\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5c71\u4e4b\u5317\u201d\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u65b0\u7586\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d81\u80dc\u8ffd\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u6218\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u8f9f\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5f1f\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u961f\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u4e89\u6c14\uff0c1913\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u4e2d\u4fc4\u58f0\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u627f\u8ba4\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c42\u9762\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u65e5\u540e\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u518d\u6b21\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

03\u3001<\/strong>\u6539\u96b6\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u6c38\u8fdc\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u65e0\u6687\u987e\u53ca\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u519b\u961f\u64a4\u79bb\u4e86\u5916\u8499\u53e4\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u66f4\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fc4\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u5ea6\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u4eab\u6709\u201c\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u97ad\u957f\u83ab\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

1918\u5e748\u6708\u548c1919\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5e93\u4f26\u90fd\u62a4\u4f7f\uff08\u9a7b\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u653f\u957f\u5b98\uff09\u9648\u6bc5\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5212\u5f52\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8bc1\u5c06\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u6539\u96b6\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u201c\u5341\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5185\u8845\u5916\u60a3\u201c\u4e8c\u5371\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1918\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u5e15\u52d2\u5854\u4eb2\u738b\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7b56\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u6240\u5c5e\u8499\u53e4\u4e09\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u516c\u8d1d\u52d2\u8054\u540d\u5448\u6587\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u5448\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u628a\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u6539\u96b6\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u65b0\u7586\u963f\u5c71\u9053\u3002\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u5728\u6536\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u8499\u53e4\u90e8\u843d\u613f\u610f\u5f52\u9644\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4e66\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u8fbe\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5212\u5165\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u7f6e\u53ef\u5426\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5175\u53d8\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u6539\u96b6\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u519b\u9977\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u9a7b\u519b\u53d1\u751f\u54d7\u53d8\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4f4d\u4e8e\u627f\u5316\u5bfa\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u529e\u4e8b\u957f\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\uff0c\u901a\u7535\u5168\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u4e3e\u56fd\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u8865\u9053\u5c39\u5468\u52a1\u5b66\u9886\u5175\u8fc5\u901f\u524d\u5f80\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5b89\u629a\u53db\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5916\u51fa\u8bae\u4e8b\u4e3a\u540d\u5c06\u5176\u9996\u8111\u8bf1\u6355\u5e76\u5c31\u5730\u67aa\u51b3\uff0c\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5175\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5175\u53d8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u64a4\u9500\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u529e\u4e8b\u957f\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u963f\u5c71\u9053\u5e76\u5f52\u5165\u65b0\u7586\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u9a7b\u627f\u5316\u5bfa\uff08\u4eca\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5e02\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u9547\uff09\uff0c\u8f962\u8bbe\u6cbb\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u8f961\u76df\uff0c3\u90e8\uff0c10\u65d7\u30021924\u5e74\u8ba1\u8f964\u53bf\uff0c1\u8bbe\u6cbb\u5c40\uff0c\u517c\u7ba11\u76df\uff0c3\u90e8\uff0c10\u65d7\u3002<\/p>\n

1924\u5e746\u6708\u6539\u8bbe\u963f\u5c71\u533a\u3002\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u4ece\u6b64\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\u5185\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u665a\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u529b\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u529b\u987e\u53ca\u8fb9\u7586\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u4e0a\u5c42\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u6559\u5506\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u79d1\u5e03\u591a\u548c\u963f\u52d2\u6cf0\u4e00\u5e76\u7eb3\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

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