{"id":59045,"date":"2025-10-06T10:21:28","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T02:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=59045"},"modified":"2025-10-06T10:21:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T02:21:28","slug":"%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e5%9b%bd%e4%bb%a5%e8%b0%81%e4%b8%ba%e5%b8%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=59045","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u542f\u793a\u5f55\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u4ee5\u8c01\u4e3a\u5e08\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\/\u79e6\u6714\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005\/\u79e6\u6714<\/p>\n

\u4eac\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u516c\u5143794\u5e74\u6853\u6b66\u5929\u7687\u8fc1\u90fd\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53eb\u5e73\u5b89\u4eac\uff0c\u4ee5\u5510\u4ee3\u7684\u957f\u5b89\u4e3a\u6479\u672c\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a\u957f\u5b89\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5929\u7687\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u5927\u5185\u91cc\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e73\u5b89\u4eac\u6b63\u5317\u3002\u5916\u9762\u4ee5\u6731\u96c0\u5927\u8def\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6574\u5ea7\u57ce\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u53f3\u4eac\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u957f\u5b89\u201d\uff09\u548c\u5de6\u4eac\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u6d1b\u9633\u201d\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u53f3\u4eac\u5730\u5f62\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5de6\u4eac\u4e00\u5e26\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u8de8\u8fc7\u9e2d\u5ddd\u5411\u5916\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4eac\u90fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u533a\u57df\u4ecd\u6709\u6d1b\u897f\u3001\u6d1b\u4e2d\u3001\u6d1b\u5317\u3001\u6d1b\u4e1c\u548c\u6d1b\u5357\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u3001\u996e\u6599\u3001\u8857\u8fb9\u5e97\u3001\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u6d1b\u201d\u5b57\u4e5f\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4eac\u6d1b\u9526\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d1b\u6c34\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d1b\u7985\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d1bBUS\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eac\u90fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u548c\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6076\u6027\u5bf9\u6297\u751a\u81f3\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u4ee5\u5916\u56fd\u4e3a\u5e08\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5e08\uff1b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8131\u4e9a\u5165\u6b27\uff0c\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3a\u5e08\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u5e08\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ee5\u5916\u56fd\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6c42\u5b66\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u5fb7\u4e3a\u5e08\u4e5f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u6027\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e9a\u6d32\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u89c1\u4ee5\u8c01\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5411\u8001\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9053\u8def\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e43\u8981\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5e08<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdc\u65e9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7edf\u4e00\u516d\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5217\u5c9b\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u6bcd\u7cfb\u6c0f\u65cf\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4e2d\u65e5\u4ea4\u5f80\u5728\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u5730\u7406\u5fd7\u300b\u5df2\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u5b66\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u9646\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u968b\u671d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c4\u6b21\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u51fa\u201c\u9063\u968b\u4f7f\u201d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5510\u671d\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5143630\u5e74\u5230894\u5e74\u95f4\u65e5\u672c\u5148\u540e\u6d3e\u51fa18\u6279\u9063\u5510\u4f7f\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u50e7\uff0c\u5e73\u574715\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5386\u6cd5\u3001\u8863\u98df\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143645\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b5d\u5fb7\u5929\u7687\u4eff\u7167\u5510\u671d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u6539\u65b0\u4e4b\u8bcf\u300b\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5927\u5316\u6539\u65b0\u201d\u3002\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a\u5e9f\u9664\u8d35\u65cf\u4e16\u88ad\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u5929\u7687\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6539\u9769\u6240\u9881\u5f8b\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5510\u5f8b\u76f8\u540c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6761\u6587\u8fbe420\u591a\u6761\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5510\u671d\u4e09\u7701\u516d\u90e8\u5236\u548c\u90e1\u53bf\u5236\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5b98\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u90e1\u3001\u91cc\u4e09\u7ea7\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u4ee5\u5510\u671d\u5747\u7530\u5236\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u90e8\u6c11\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u73ed\u7530\u6536\u6388\u6cd5\u201d\uff1b\u4ee5\u5510\u671d\u5e9c\u5175\u5236\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u9632\u4eba\u5236\u201d\u519b\u4e8b\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4eac\u5e08\u8bbe\u4e94\u536b\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u8bbe\u519b\u56e2\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u5f8b\u5f52\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5112\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u592a\u5bb0\u6625\u53f0\uff081680-1747\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\u884c\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e07\u4e8b\u7686\u5b66\u4e2d\u534e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u59cb\u77e5\u793c\u4eea\uff0c\u609f\u4eba\u4f26\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5f03\u79bd\u517d\u4e4b\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5510\u671d\uff08618-907\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u6728\u5bab\u6cf0\u5f66\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5510\u671d\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5b66\u95ee\u50e7\u5b66\u6765\u548c\u5e26\u56de\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u7684\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5510\u98ce\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5948\u826f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08710-794\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08794-1192\u5e74\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u4e3a\u76db\u3002\u6853\u6b66\u5929\u7687\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u53f0\u5b97\u3001\u5bc6\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4f5b\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u5e73\u5b89\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5510\u671d\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9063\u5510\u4f7f\u5192\u7740\u6a2a\u6e21\u4e1c\u6d77\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u5230\u5510\u571f\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u6240\u83b7\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u516c\u5143894\u5e74\u540e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u6d3e\u8fc7\u9063\u5510\u4f7f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u5b66\u4e60\u5510\u98ce\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u8d77\u66f4\u5177\u672c\u571f\u5ba1\u7f8e\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u98ce\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u8d35\u65cf\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u548c\u6b4c\u3001\u65e5\u8bb0\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u4ee5\u300a\u7af9\u53d6\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7269\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u753b\u5728\u62c9\u7a97\u3001\u5c4f\u98ce\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u548c\u7ed8\u548c\u201c\u753b\u8f74\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u671d\uff0c\u7a0b\u6731\u7406\u5b66\u4f20\u5165\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5b8b\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u85e9\u6821\u201d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u58eb\u7ec5\u3002\u8499\u5143\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u201c\u4ea1\u56fd\u706d\u79cd\u201d\u3002\u4f461368\u5e74\u660e\u671d\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4ece1401\u5e74\u52301547\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53c8\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e8619\u6b21\u9063\u660e\u4f7f\u56e2\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u671d\u8d21\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u62ff\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u62a5\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u56db\u4e94\u5343\u4e2a\uff0c7\u52309\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e5\u672c\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u5b98\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u6c49\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u8bed\u5bf9\u6c49\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3\u5168\u76d8\u7167\u642c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c49\u5b57\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u672c\u6765\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u672c\u8bed\u97f3\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u7247\u5047\u540d\u548c\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6444\u53d6\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6c49\u5b57\u4e3a\u62d0\u6756\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u3002\u6c49\u5b57\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u5230\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c49\u5b57\u540d\u8bcd\u53c8\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u65e5\u8bed\u501f\u8bcd\u201d\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u9769\u547d\u3001\u5171\u548c\u3001\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\uff1b\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\uff1b\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u6d77\u62d4\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u9632\u75ab\u3001\u6cd5\u4eba\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65e5\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u4e3a\u5e08<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u53e4\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u843d\u540e\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u95e8\u5219\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\u88ab\u8feb\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6253\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u5bf9\u5916\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9886\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u6d77\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u5728\u767b\u9646\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u5546\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u6c5f\u6237\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u62d2\u7edd\u30021853\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u51c6\u5c06\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u4f69\u91cc\u7387\u9886\u56db\u8258\u8230\u8239\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8239\u961f\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u4eb2\u7b14\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6d66\u8d3a\u5165\u6e2f\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u5f00\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u9ed1\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u30021854\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u7f8e\u7f14\u7ed3\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u4eb2\u5584\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u653e\u4e0b\u7530\u548c\u7bb1\u9986\uff08\u51fd\u9986\uff09\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u4e0e\u82f1\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u8377\u5170\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u30021858\u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u4fee\u597d\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u7b49\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u6d3e\u4e3a\u6253\u5012\u8150\u673d\u7684\u5e55\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u62ac\u51fa\u957f\u671f\u7687\u6743\u65c1\u843d\u7684\u5929\u7687\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u30021868\u5e74\uff0c\u521a\u5373\u4f4d\u7684\u7766\u4ec1\u5929\u7687\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u738b\u653f\u590d\u53e4\u5927\u53f7\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5e9f\u9664\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u5f52\u5929\u7687\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5929\u7687\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u201c\u620a\u8fb0\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86700\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5e55\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

1868\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u5e74\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u660e\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u201c\u7834\u9664\u4ece\u6765\u4e4b\u964b\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u79c9\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u516c\u9053\uff1b\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u632f\u7687\u57fa\u201d\u3002\u5148\u662f\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece\u5927\u540d\uff08\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u4e3b\uff09\u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201c\u5e9f\u85e9\u7f6e\u53bf\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a3\u5e9c72\u53bf\uff1b1872\u5e74\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u5206\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u957f\u671f\u571f\u5730\u4e70\u5356\u7981\u4ee4\uff1b\u5728\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\uff081603-1868\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7531\u6b66\u58eb\u7edf\u6cbb\u5eb6\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u6b66\u58eb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u548c\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u6539\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u58eb\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u58eb\u6c11\u5de5\u5546\u201c\u56db\u6c11\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u6d88\u901a\u5a5a\u3001\u8fc1\u5f99\u3001\u5f81\u5175\u3001\u62e9\u4e1a\u7b49\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

1871\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u51fa\u4ee5\u53f3\u5927\u81e3\u5ca9\u4ed3\u5177\u89c6\u4e3a\u9996\u3001\u753148\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u201c\u5ca9\u4ed3\u4f7f\u8282\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u5916\u52a060\u4eba\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5386\u65f622\u4e2a\u6708\u3001\u904d\u884c12\u4e2a\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53c2\u8bbf\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f52\u6765\u5199\u6210\u76842000\u591a\u9875\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u6b27\u5de1\u6e38\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u4e8e1878\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u201c\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e09\u6770\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6728\u6237\u5b5d\u5141\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u5316\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6b96\u4ea7\u5174\u4e1a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u201d\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u603b\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u5f15\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5f81\u5730\u7a0e\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u539f\u59cb\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u77ff\u5c71\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8fdb\u7f2b\u4e1d\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u793a\u8303\u5de5\u5382\uff08\u59821872\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5bcc\u5188\u7f2b\u4e1d\u5382\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684300\u53f0\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7f2b\u4e1d\u673a\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u79ef\u6781\u96c7\u4f63\u6b27\u7f8e\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u660e\u6cbb9\u5e74\uff081876\u5e74\uff09\u6709500\u591a\u540d\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8d74\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u9ad8\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u653f\u5927\u81e3\uff1b3\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u94c1\u8def1872\u5e74\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u548c\u6a2a\u6ee8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d44\u91d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u52df\u96c6\u7684\u5916\u503a\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499?\u83ab\u96f7\u5c14\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u673a\u8f66\uff1b4\uff09\u6539\u9769\u519b\u961f\u7f16\u5236\u3002\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8003\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u53c2\u8003\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7f16\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n

5\uff09\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eff\u6548\u897f\u65b9\u30021882\u5e74\u8ba2\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f0f\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c1898\u5e74\u8ba2\u7acb\u6cd5\u5fb7\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\uff0c1899\u5e74\u8ba2\u7acb\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5546\u6cd5\uff1b6\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6d3e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u624d\uff1b7\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u30021880\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u628a\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u77ff\u5c71\u5ec9\u4ef7\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff08\u653f\u5546\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u9f13\u52b1\u534e\u65cf\uff08\u5949\u7c4d\u8fd8\u4e61\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8bf8\u4faf\uff09\u3001\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u53ca\u4e0a\u5c42\u58eb\u65cf\u6295\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u5ca9\u4ed3\u4f7f\u8282\u56e2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9a\u597d\u8c03\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e8612\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684120\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u4e61\u6751\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u62dc\u8bbf\u5404\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u660c\u76db\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u523b\u82e6\u52e4\u594b\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u67f1\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7ed9\u4e88\u4eba\u4eec\u4f26\u7406\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u52e4\u52c9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u57fa\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u7164\u77ff\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u3001\u5564\u9152\u548c\u997c\u5e72\u5de5\u5382\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ca9\u4ed3\u4f7f\u8282\u56e2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u8ffd\u4e0a\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u671d\u4e00\u5915\u4e4b\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5c3d\u65e9\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f9d\u9760\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ca9\u4ed3\u4f7f\u8282\u56e2\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6d25\u7530\u6885\u5b50\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u67096\u5c81\uff0c\u662f5\u4e2a\u5973\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8fd1\u90ca\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c1882\u5e74\u5f52\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u8d74\u7f8e\u5728\u5e03\u6797\u83ab\u5c14\u5b66\u9662\u4e13\u653b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4e8e1890\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5973\u5b50\u82f1\u5b66\u587e\uff08\u73b0\u6d25\u7530\u587e\u5927\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u6448\u5f03\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7e41\u7f1b\u793c\u8282\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u51fa\u5ac1\u524d\u7684\u5bb6\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6da9\u6cfd\u8363\u4e00<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u798f\u6cfd\u8c15\u5409<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u6da9\u6cfd\u8363\u4e00\u3002\u4ed61867\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u8d74\u6b27\u4e00\u5e74\u95f4\u6df1\u53d7\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u804c\uff0c1873\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u529e\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u56fd\u7acb\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u73b0\u745e\u7a57\u94f6\u884c\uff09\u3001\u738b\u5b50\u5236\u7eb8\u3001\u5927\u962a\u7eba\u7ec7\uff08\u73b0\u4e1c\u6d0b\u7eba\uff09\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u74e6\u65af\uff08\u73b0\u4e1c\u4eac\u71c3\u6c14\uff09\u7b49\u7ea6500\u5bb6\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u5982\u798f\u6cfd\u8c15\u5409\uff0c\u4ed61860\u5e74\u4e58\u5750\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u519b\u8230\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u6784\u4efb\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c1862\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u8377\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u4fc4\u7b49\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c1866\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u4e8b\u60c5\u300b\uff0c1867\u5e74\u8d74\u7f8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u534e\u76db\u987f\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002\u798f\u6cfd\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u6df1\u53d7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e9a\u6d32\u63a8\u884c\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u4e8b\u60c5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5377\u9996\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u660e\u653f\u6cbb\u76846\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u675f\u7f1a\u56fd\u6c11\uff1b\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u6c11\u4fe1\u6559\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u5145\u5b9e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u4f9d\u9760\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a33\u5b9a\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u57f9\u80b2\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff1b\u65f6\u523b\u6ce8\u91cd\u56fd\u6c11\u798f\u7949\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1871\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\u5ca9\u4ed3\u4f7f\u8282\u56e2\u4ece\u6a2a\u6ee8\u6e2f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c1873\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u56de\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u8131\u4e9a\u5165\u6b27\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u817e\u98de\u4e0e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6b66\u58eb\u5165\u85e9\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u4e5f\u5230\u5bfa\u5b50\u5c4b\uff08\u5bfa\u9662\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4ee5\u5eb6\u6c11\u5b50\u5f1f\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5f88\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u4f69\u91cc\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u4eb2\u5584\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f50\u8d3a\u85e9\u4fbf\u72ec\u81ea\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f66\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e88\u5b87\u548c\u5c9b\u85e9\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\uff0c\u4f50\u8d3a\u85e9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5927\u70ae\u5236\u9020\u6240\uff0c\u4eff\u5236\u51fa\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u70ae\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6587\u660e\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u5176\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u62e5\u6709\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u4f69\u91cc\u66fe\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u6253\u5f00\u56fd\u95e8\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u5fb7\u4e3a\u5e08<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u745e\u514b\u00b7\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u897f\u5316\u3002\u2026\u2026\u82f1\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u81ea\u7136\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u8303\uff1b\u6cd5\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u6765\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u5236\u3001\u6539\u9769\u519b\u4e8b\uff08\u540e\u6765\u91c7\u7528\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8058\u8bf7\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u4ece1875-1876\u5e74\u7684\u4e94\u516d\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u52301890\u5e74\u76843000\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u60f3\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ee5\u5d07\u62dc\u5929\u7687\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u9053\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u707e\u96be\u5236\u9020\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5929\u7687\u81f3\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u201c\u4ee5\u8c01\u4e3a\u5e08\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ca9\u4ed3\u4f7f\u8282\u56e2\u8003\u5bdf\u6b27\u7f8e\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u53ca\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u8c03\u7814\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u6325\u4eba\u7684\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u94c1\u8840\u653f\u7b56\u5219\u6781\u4e3a\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002 \u201c\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e09\u6770\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u4eff\u541b\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u6309\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u7edf\u4e00\u7cfb\u7684\u5178\u4f8b\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5f00\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u659f\u914c\u5176\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5178\u7ae0\u3002\u6728\u6237\u5b5d\u5141\u8ba4\u4e3a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6781\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5ca9\u4ed3\u5177\u89c6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5baa\u6cd5\u6700\u9002\u4e8e\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3a\u6a21\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u653f\u754c\u3001\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c1877\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u7684\u52a0\u85e4\u5f18\u4e4b\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u5927\u5e1d\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u542f\u8499\u4e13\u653f\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5929\u7687\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5f00\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5411\u7acb\u5baa\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u8fc8\u8fdb\u201d\u3002\u52a0\u85e4\u5f18\u4e4b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u8005\u4f2f\u4f26\u77e5\u7406\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u6cd5\u6cdb\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5bf9\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u4f53\u3001\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u9009\u62e9\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u9769\u547d\u3001\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u6743\u5229\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u4f5c\u4e86\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f2f\u4f26\u77e5\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u8f7b\u89c6\u56fd\u6743\u5c06\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6c11\u6743\u53cd\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8e42\u8e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u52a0\u85e4\u5f18\u4e4b\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u30021882\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u85e4\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u65b0\u8bf4\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5929\u8d4b\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6743\u5229\u662f\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5168\u81ea\u8eab\u5730\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u5bf9\u5f31\u8005\u7ed9\u4e88\u67d0\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u5e94\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u6743\uff08\u7687\u6743\uff09\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u666e\u9009\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6743\u5229\u8fdb\u6b65\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c11\u60c5\u98ce\u4fd7\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c11\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u8f6c\u5411\u5f3a\u8c03\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6c11\u6743\u3002\u52a0\u85e4\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u5fa1\u7528\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687<\/p>\n

1881\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5ca9\u4ed3\u5177\u89c6\u5411\u5929\u7687\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u8349\u62df\u7684\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u7acb\u5baa\u8bbe\u56fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u4e00\u4e3a\u6a21\u4eff\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u8fdb\u9000\u591a\u59d4\u4e8e\u56fd\u4f1a\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u4e3a\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ec5\u8d4b\u4e88\u8bae\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u6bd4\u62df\u4e8e\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e0e\u5176\u4e00\u65f6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4ee5\u81f4\u5c06\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u72b6\u51b5\u800c\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u83ab\u5982\u4eff\u6548\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u6b65\u6b65\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7559\u6709\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1882\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u6d3e\u51fa\u66fe\u662f\u5ca9\u4ed3\u65f6\u8282\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\uff0c\u7387\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8003\u5bdf\u5baa\u653f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u5e1d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8981\u4ee5\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6837\u677f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8003\u5bdf\u768413\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c8\u4e2a\u6708\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u3001\u5965\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u683c\u6d85\u65af\u7279\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u529b\u4e3b\u9650\u5236\u8bae\u4f1a\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u7687\u5ba4\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u6743\u5728\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u2026\u2026\u5fb7\u56fd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u5176\u867d\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u8d24\u660e\u4e4b\u7687\u5728\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bae\u9662\u4e4b\u6743\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bae\u9662\u591a\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8b\u9879\u2026\u2026\u5e1d\u738b\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5175\u6743\u3001\u8d22\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u65c1\u843d\uff1b\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5e1d\u738b\u5e03\u4ee4\u4e4b\u6743\u2026\u2026\u628a\u8bae\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e3a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\u201d\u3002\u683c\u6d85\u65af\u7279\u8fd8\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u8d24\u611a\u3001\u8d2b\u5bcc\u3001\u8d35\u8d31\u3001\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e43\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1882\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\u4ece\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u5ca9\u4ed3\u5177\u89c6\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5e08\u4ece\u683c\u6d85\u65af\u7279\u3001\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff09\u4e24\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u4fe1\u5de9\u56fa\u7687\u5ba4\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5927\u6743\u4e0d\u5760\u81f3\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u72b6\u662f\u56fd\u4eba\u53ea\u8bfb\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u6cd5\u8fc7\u6fc0\u8bba\u8005\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5949\u4e4b\u4e3a\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4e24\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a6\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e0\u975e\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u548c\u5171\u548c\u4e24\u79cd\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u5219\u541b\u4f4d\u541b\u6743\u975e\u5c45\u4e8e\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u201d\u572811\u6708\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\u66f4\u79f0\u201c\u504f\u91cd\u6c11\u6743\u5171\u548c\u662f\u4e0e\u7acb\u5baa\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1889\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u300a\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u9881\u5e03\u3002\u5b83\u4ee51850\u5e74\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c1871\u5e74\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\uff0c76\u6761\u4e2d\u670946\u6761\u6284\u81ea\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5929\u7687\u3001\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u8d22\u9600\u3001\u519b\u9600\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5929\u7687\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5982\u5929\u7687\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u534f\u8d5e\u4e0b\u884c\u4f7f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u88c1\u53ef\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee4\u5176\u516c\u5e03\u53ca\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u5929\u7687\u53ef\u53ec\u96c6\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u547d\u5176\u5f00\u4f1a\u3001\u95ed\u4f1a\u3001\u505c\u4f1a\u6216\u89e3\u6563\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u95ed\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u53ef\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee3\u66ff\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u996c\u4ee4\uff1b\u5929\u7687\u5b9a\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5b98\u5236\u53ca\u6587\u6b66\u5b98\u5458\u85aa\u4ff8\uff0c\u4efb\u514d\u6587\u6b66\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u7edf\u5e05\u6d77\u9646\u519b\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u5b9a\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u4e4b\u7f16\u5236\u53ca\u5e38\u5907\u5175\u989d\uff1b\u5929\u7687\u53ef\u5ba3\u6218\u5abe\u548c\u53ca\u7f14\u7ed3\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u53ef\u5ba3\u5e03\u6212\u4e25\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5404\u5927\u81e3\u53ea\u5bf9\u5929\u7687\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8bae\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u76d1\u7763\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ea\u662f\u6a61\u76ae\u56fe\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5982\u62c5\u4efb\u6587\u6b66\u516c\u804c\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u53ca\u7ed3\u793e\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bb8\u53ef\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u7ae0\u63ed\u8f7d\u6761\u89c4\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u5929\u7687\u5927\u6743\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u7684\u6743\u529b\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u7edf\u5e05\u3001\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u5175\u529b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5929\u7687\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u5185\u9601\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u519b\u90e8\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u6743\u529b\u6781\u5927\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7531\u5143\u5e05\u3001\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u957f\u548c\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u603b\u957f\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u519b\u90e8\u610f\u89c1\u4e0a\u594f\u5929\u7687\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u519b\u90e8\u5b9e\u6743\u5c31\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u519b\u4e8b\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5145\u519b\u5907\u3001\u4fb5\u7565\u90bb\u90a6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u63a0\u593a\u4ed6\u56fd\u8d22\u5bcc\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bcc\u5f3a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u7684\u5411\u8fdc\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u201d\uff08\u65af\u5bbe\u683c\u52d2\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5371\u673a\u611f\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u6c11\u65cf\u8981\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u5468\u65cb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c9b\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u9891\u7e41\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u6b66\u529b\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u201c\u75c5\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u80b2\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u795e\u601d\u60f3\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u201c\u8363\u5149\u7684\u660e\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u662d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u5e08<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7834\u706d\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u524d\u4f8b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u662f\u65e0\u654c\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u7ed9\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8499\u53d7\u4e86\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8f6c\u800c\u4e5e\u7075\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8fde\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u5438\u6536\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u82b1\u8d39\u592a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u6295\u964d\u4e66\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u9063\u6563700\u4e07\u65e5\u519b\u5e76\u9500\u6bc1\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u4e0e\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u76df\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6307\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u5e9f\u9664\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6555\u4ee4\u3001\u6761\u4f8b\u548c\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u53d1\u5e03\u5e9f\u9664\u795e\u9053\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4ee5\u516c\u804c\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u62dc\u795e\u793e\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u795e\u9053\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5ba3\u626c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u7687\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8d77\u6e90\u8bba\u30021946\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u76df\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff1b1\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u6e05\u6d17\u5404\u7c7b\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\uff1b11\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5b8c\u5168\u8d5e\u540c\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u90e8\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0e\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u201c\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u541b\u201d\u3002\u5c06\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\u8d4b\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u8c61\u5f81\u5929\u7687\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u8f85\u4f50\u5929\u7687\u7684\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u3001\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u53ca\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u2014\u2014\u519b\u90e8\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u653e\u5f03\u6218\u4e89\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u5bf9\u5929\u7687\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u201c\u6555\u547d\u5185\u9601\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u8bae\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u7531\u56fd\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\u5360\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u653f\u515a\u603b\u88c1\u62c5\u4efb\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4f53\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u534f\u8d5e\u201d\u5929\u7687\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6a61\u76ae\u56fe\u7ae0\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f53\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173\u3002\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\uff0c\u8bbe\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4e24\u9662\u5747\u753120\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7537\u5973\u516c\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u56fd\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u6761\u7ea6\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u56fd\u653f\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u7f62\u514d\u5185\u9601\u603b\u7406\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u8d28\u8be2\u5185\u9601\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5f39\u52ab\u6cd5\u5b98\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u8349\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5929\u7687\u964d\u5230\u53ea\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u4f53\u5236\u5f97\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

1951\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u89e3\u804c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u662f\u4ed6\u628a\u6211\u56fd\u4ece\u6295\u964d\u540e\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u51cb\u655d\u7684\u5883\u5730\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u5f15\u4e0a\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7262\u7262\u624e\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u9a71\u52a8\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u5185\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u6e90\u81ea\u5185\u90e8\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6e90\u81ea\u5916\u60a3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u662f\u8ffd\u8d76\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u6743\u8861\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u8bf4\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u662f\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\uff0c\u65e9\u665a\u5b83\u5c31\u8981\u51dd\u805a\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u5b58\u7acb\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u201d\uff08\u4e38\u5c71\u771f\u7537\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u843d\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u915d\u917f\uff0c\u5012\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\u662f\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e43\u81f3\u5916\u6765\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5e8f\u66f2\uff0c\u594f\u54cd\u4e8e18\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5357\u4e0b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u77f3\u7530\u4e00\u90ce\u3002\u6ce8\uff1a\u4fc4\u56fd\u5357\u4e0b\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u65f6\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u6cbf\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u582a\u5bdf\u52a0\u534a\u5c9b\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u6240\u9700\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u201c\u6c11\u5fd7\u5212\u4e00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u541b\u4e07\u6c11\u201d\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5916\u6765\u538b\u529b\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1b\u800c\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e03\u751f\u62a5\u56fd\uff0c\u6548\u5fe0\u5929\u7687\u201d\u7684\u75f4\u4fe1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u5927\u5730\u6700\u521d\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u56fd\uff0c\u4e43\u4e16\u754c\u4e07\u56fd\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u6b64\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6089\u4e3a\u7687\u56fd\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u4e4b\u90e1\u53bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e07\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\u7686\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u81e3\u4ec6\u201d\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u6b32\uff0c\u7ea0\u7f20\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5c06\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u56fd\u201c\u4e00\u7edf\u4e94\u6d32\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c \u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u6b67\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u4e0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u77eb\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u63a2\u8ba8\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u5e08\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b70\u4f18\u5b70\u52a3\u3002\u4ee5\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5e08\u535a\u91c7\u4f17\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u660e\u4e3a\u5e08\u53cd\u601d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u5e08\u517c\u542c\u5219\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\/\u79e6\u6714\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005\/\u79e6\u6714 \u4eac\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u516c\u5143794\u5e74\u6853\u6b66\u5929\u7687\u8fc1\u90fd\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53eb\u5e73\u5b89\u4eac\uff0c\u4ee5\u5510\u4ee3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1882,4774,3723],"views":221,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59045"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59046,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59045\/revisions\/59046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}