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Empire)\uff0c\u89c6\u5468\u56f4\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u85e9\u5c5e\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u9b4f\u7279\u592b\u7684\u201c\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cbb\u7406\u8bf4\u201d\u66f4\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u79e6\u6c49\u968b\u5510\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u7684\u66f4\u8fed\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u7687\u6743\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u9762\u79ef\u8fbd\u9614\u800c\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u72ec\u5c0a\u5112\u672f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u4ec1\u4e49\u793c\u667a\u4fe1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u5927\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u79d1\u4e3e\u53d6\u58eb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u548c\u7687\u6743\u9010\u6e10\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u5229\u5bb3\u4e0e\u5171\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u501a\u9760\u6b66\u5c06\u6216\u5546\u8d3e\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u591a\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u5bf9\u7687\u6743\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u58eb\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u201d\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u653f\u6743\u548c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7687\u6743\/\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8d2c\u6291\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u907f\u514d\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a2\u9669\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7d2f\u79ef\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9690\u542b\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u719f\u8bfb\u7ecf\u53f2\u5b50\u96c6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u4e4b\u672b\u201d\u6240\u610f\u5473\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6108\u5c11\u6108\u597d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7684\uff1b\u5de5\u5546\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd(\u7687\u6743)\u548c\u653f\u6743(\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u50da)\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u519c\u7acb\u56fd\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6700\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=3748079703,2072792758&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=889\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u96cd\u6b63\u5e1d\u796d\u5148\u519c\u575b\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7687\u5e1d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1ashuge.org\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u5a01\u6240\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u4e4b\u8c1c\u505a\u4e00\u8054\u7ed3\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u6240\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u53f2\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d2c\u6291\u5de5\u5546\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u548c\u59da\u6d0b\u4e24\u4eba\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u751f\u957f\u6a58\u5b50(\u7ecf\u53f2\u5b50\u96c6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6)\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u82f9\u679c\u6811(\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u548c\u59da\u6d0b\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u6240\u63e3\u6d4b\u7684\u53e6\u8d77\u7089\u7076\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bbd\u7a84\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u4f9d(path dependent)\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u8bfa\u65af(Douglass C. North)\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u4e4b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5c31\u300b\u2014\u2014\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9(\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837)\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8d77\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6(initial conditions)\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6b65\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u5faa\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u52ab\u63a0\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u76d7\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u6b3a\u654c\u653b\u5b88\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4f0e\u4fe9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u731c\u60f3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u753b\u9762\u2014\u2014\u9971\u8bfb\u8bd7\u4e66\u7684\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u548c\u65e5\u51fa\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u9686\u9686\u4f5c\u54cd\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u725b\u5934\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5634\u3001\u5f20\u98de\u78b0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5cb3\u98de\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e8b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u60f3\u6765\u5408\u4e8e\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u62ff\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u8a00\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0b\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u627e\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/d89110b24e8b70bd\" 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theory)\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u3001\u5b54\u5fb7\u2026\u2026\u4e24\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5171\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3001\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5171\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u5c0f\u89c1\u5927\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53f7\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u95ee\u773c\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u201c\u56fe\u4e66\u96c6\u6210\u201d\u201c\u56db\u5e93\u5168\u4e66\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u53f2\u5b50\u96c6\u3001\u519c\u6797\u6e14\u7267\u3001\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5668\u7269\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff1f\u4ed6\u660e\u5feb\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u548c\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u90fd\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u6570\u636e\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u6697\u53eb\u4e86\u4e00\u58f0\u201c\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u66d9\u5149\u4e4d\u73b0\uff0c\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u706f\u6ce1\u7a81\u7136\u95ea\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u4e4b\u8c1c\u6216\u8bb8\u7ec8\u6709\u201c\u8ba9\u8bc1\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5448\u73b0\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u70b9\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u671d\u4ee3\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u7f16\u4fee\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u7ecf\u53f2\u5b50\u96c6\u201d\u8457\u4f5c(\u975e\u79d1\u6280\u7c7b\uff09\u548c\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\u201d\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u7f16\u4fee\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b58\u91cf(stock of knowledge)\u7684\u76d8\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u7c7b\u522b\u5404\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u76d8\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9694\u4e0a\u597d\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u827a\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u300a\u56db\u5e93\u5168\u4e66\u603b\u76ee\u300b(\u4e00\u4e03\u516b\u4e00\u5e74)\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5171\u6709\u516b\u6b21\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u76d8\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762(cross-sectional)\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff1b\u524d\u540e\u51e0\u6b21\u7a7f\u6210\u4e00\u4e32\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7eb5\u8d2f\u9762(longitudal)\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8403\u53d6\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u8d85\u8d8a\u731c\u60f3\u63e3\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7ed3\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u7269\u8bc1\u201d\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/987a73ecd3e16803\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u56db\u5e93\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1ashuge.org\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5199\u4fe1\u5f80\u8fd4\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u54a8\u8be2\u6c42\u63f4\u3002\u7687\u5929\u4e0d\u8d1f\u7528\u5fc3\u7528\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u6b21\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u76d8\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u4e49\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff1a\u7ecf\u53f2\u5b50\u96c6\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u76d8\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u53f2\u5b50\u96c6\u4e66\u7c4d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc770%\uff1b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e09\u516d\u516b\u81f3\u4e00\u516d\u56db\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u00b7\u827a\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u8fbe\u523095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u53f2\u5b50\u96c6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c(\u89c1\u8bf8\u6587\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u7684)\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u4e86\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u7f62\u9edc\u767e\u5bb6\uff0c\u72ec\u5c0a\u5112\u672f\u201d\u662f\u7531\u897f\u6c49\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u968f\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5510\u671d\u672b\u5e74\uff08\u4e5d\u3007\u4e03\u5e74\uff09\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u3002\u5728\u897f\u6c49\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5317\u5b8b\uff08\u4e00\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u5404\u64c5\u80dc\u573a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b98\u65b9\u201c\u72ec\u5c0a\u5112\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u7f62\u9edc\u767e\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5c31\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ecf\u53f2\u5b50\u96c6\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5f53\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u524d\u5915(\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f90%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u800c\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u65f6(\u4e00\u4e03\u4e03\u516d\u5e74)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5347\u523095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u79d1\u4e3e\u53d6\u58eb\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6108\u6765\u6108\u9ad8\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u660e\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u8d8a\u53d1\u6d53\u539a\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4e1c\u5382\u897f\u5382\u3001\u6d77\u7981(\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u6b62)\u548c\u90d1\u548c\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b(\u67e5\u8bbf\u524d\u671d\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b)\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0a\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6570\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u5916\u65cf\u5165\u4e3b\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u81ea\u7136\u6d53\u539a\u3002\u501f\u6587\u5b57\u72f1\u6e05\u9664\u5f02\u5df1\u3001\u6740\u9e21\u5106\u7334\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5386\u671d\u4e4b\u6700\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5f00\u653e\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5de8\u9f99\u5374\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5185\u7f29\u5c01\u95ed\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u3001\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201c\u5e08\u5937\u957f\u6280\u4ee5\u5236\u5937\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u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