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\u5165\u4fb5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e0e\u86ee\u65cf\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8461\u8404\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u4e0e\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u636e\u67e5\u58eb\u4e01\uff08Justin\uff09\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u9a6c\u8428\u5229\u4e9a[Massalia\uff0c\u4eca\u9a6c\u8d5b\uff08Marseilles\uff09]\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u79cd\u690d\u8461\u8404\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u6446\u8131\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u559d\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u559d\u5564\u9152\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u505a\u6210\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5362\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u996e\u6599\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u2026\u2026\u5728\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u52d2\u65af\uff08Hercules\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u91cc\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u662f\u8c37\u7269\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u795e\u5947\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4f7f\u6c34\u53d8\u6210\u4ee4\u4eba\u9676\u9189\u7684\u996e\u6599\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u662f\u6240\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u996e\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u5bb4\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u559d\u6389\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6c34\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u3002\u559d\u7eaf\u9152\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u672a\u5f00\u5316\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u559d\u672a\u7ecf\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u7eaf\u9152\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u91ce\u86ee\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u7c73\u5b89\u00b7\u9a6c\u585e\u5229\u52aa\u65af\uff08Ammianus Marcellinus\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u5199\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u751f\u559c\u597d\u996e\u9152\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u996e\u6599\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u6574\u5929\u559d\u5f97\u9189\u91ba\u91ba\u7684\uff0c\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6e38\u8361\uff0c\u8001\u52a0\u56fe\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u81ea\u7518\u5815\u843d\u3002\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u5728\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cf0\u5c24\u65af\uff08Fonteius\uff09\u8fa9\u62a4\u65f6\u8bf4\u201c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u8981\u559d\u6c34\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u559d\u6c34\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u670d\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u4e0d\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8861\u91cf\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f7f\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u6587\u660e\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u5f80\u9152\u91cc\u63ba\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514b\u5362\u897f\u4e4c\u59c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u514b\u5362\u897f\u4e4c\u59c6\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u7f6a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u9762\u79ef\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u7586\u57df\uff0c\u5374\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8015\u79cd\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\uff1b\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\u800c\u4e14\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u6210\u5916\u4e61\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u8ba9\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u3001\u8d39\u5fb7\u5948\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u4ee3\u4e9a\u4eba\uff08Ardeans\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7ef4\u7231\u4eba\u548c\u5361\u4f69\u7eb3\u4eba\uff08Capenates\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u6cd5\u5229\u65af\u574e\u4eba\uff08Faliscans\uff09\u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4eec\u53d1\u8d77\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u613f\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u6210\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u8e42\u8e8f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6b8b\u9177\u800c\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u8bda\u4fe1\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u5f31\u8089\u5f3a\u98df\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6210\u738b\u8d25\u5bc7\u201d\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u51cc\u5f31\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56f4\u653b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u514b\u5362\u897f\u4e4c\u59c6\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u607b\u9690\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6559\u5bfc\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u5982\u6cd5\u70ae\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u601c\u60af\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u6d17\u52ab\u7f57\u9a6c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u548c\u5143\u8001\u4eec\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u796d\u53f8\uff08Pontifex Maximus\uff09\u8d39\u8fb9\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u7684\u793c\u670d\u957f\u888d\uff0c\u9762\u4e0d\u6539\u8272\u5730\u5750\u5728\u95e8\u5eca\u4e2d\u7684\u96d5\u82b1\u94c1\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5f53\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b3c\u7f69\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u5bc2\u9759\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u90fd\u8bbe\u6805\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u5927\u53a6\u5374\u95e8\u6237\u6d1e\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5165\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u6bd4\u8fdb\u5165\u7d27\u95ed\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u8e0c\u8e87\u4e0d\u51b3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7aef\u8be6\u7740\u5750\u5728\u5176\u5e9c\u7b2c\u7684\u95e8\u5eca\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793c\u888d\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u88c5\u675f\u90fd\u975e\u51e1\u5730\u534e\u4e3d\u5e84\u4e25\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eea\u8868\u5a01\u4e25\uff0c\u795e\u6001\u8083\u7a46\uff0c\u604d\u82e5\u5929\u795e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u5140\u7acb\u51dd\u89c6\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5851\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u6478\u4e86\u8d35\u65cf\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u5e15\u5e87\u7565\uff08Marcus Papirius\uff09\u7684\u80e1\u5b50\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u80e1\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u7559\u5f97\u5f88\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5c31\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u6756\u6253\u90a3\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6740\u622e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c60\u6740\u8d35\u65cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u534a\u70b9\u751f\u7075\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a2\u63a0\u4e86\u623f\u5c4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u653e\u706b\u711a\u70e7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u60ca\u6050\u5730\u4fef\u89c6\u7740\u5c71\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u4e00\u573a\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u65e5\u7684\u86ee\u65cf\u620f\u5267\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u4ece\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5fc3\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u5360\u636e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u4ecd\u7136\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u674e\u7ef4\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ece\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u53f3\u624b\u7684\u5b9d\u5251\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u770b\u4f5c\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4ec5\u6709\u5668\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u5361\u76ae\u6258\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e45\u653b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b21\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u7c73\u5362\u65af\uff08Marcus Furius Camillus\uff09\u767b\u573a\u4e86\u3002\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ed9\u517b\uff0c\u6d3e\u51fa\u90e8\u961f\u53bb\u52ab\u63a0\u5468\u8fb9\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u652f\u961f\u4f0d\u524d\u5f80\u963f\u5c14\u4ee3\u4e9a\u3002\u5361\u7c73\u5362\u65af\u7684\u653f\u654c\u66fe\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u65b9\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u4fb5\u541e\u6218\u5229\u54c1\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5bc4\u5c45\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u3002\u201c\u7b49\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u963f\u5c14\u4ee3\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u662f\u5192\u9669\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u4e14\u602f\u61e6\u754f\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5148\u704c\u8f93\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u707e\u96be\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7cca\u6d82\u4eba\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u96be\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u4e0d\u8be5\u53d6\u80dc\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u300b\uff0cPaul Jamin\uff0c1893 \u5e74<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u70c8\u706b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c40\u662f\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u548c\u6bc1\u706d\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u7aef\u6b63\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\u7684\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u4ee3\u4e9a\u4eba\u8d5e\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5361\u7c73\u5362\u65af\u5e26\u9886\u4ed6\u4eec\u591c\u88ad\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u9189\u9152\u548c\u660f\u7761\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u86ee\u65cf\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u6beb\u65e0\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u7c73\u5362\u65af\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5230\u7ef4\u7231\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u6709\u8fc7\u9f83\u9f89\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5361\u7c73\u5362\u65af\u540c\u610f\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u7948\u7977\u6211\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u906d\u9047\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff1b\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u8d25\u540d\u88c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u906d\u53d7\u86ee\u65cf\u7684\u8e42\u8e8f\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u7531\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5408\u6cd5\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u80fd\u8d1f\u8d77\u6307\u6325\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d3e\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u9001\u5230\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u5e9e\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u7c73\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Pontius Cominius\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u81ea\u544a\u594b\u52c7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8eb2\u8fc7\u6865\u4e0a\u7684\u5b88\u536b\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8f6f\u6728\u6346\u5728\u8170\u95f4\uff0c\u8d81\u591c\u6e38\u8fc7\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3\u3002\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u8425\u706b\u9009\u62e9\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u897f\u5357\u89d2\u7684\u5361\u66fc\u5854\u5c14\u95e8\uff08Carmental Gate\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u60ac\u5d16\u7edd\u58c1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6500\u767b\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u8e29\u7740\u5ca9\u5c42\u7684\u51f9\u5904\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u5411\u54e8\u5175\u6253\u8fc7\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ed6\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u62c9\u8fc7\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u4efb\u547d\u5361\u7c73\u5362\u65af\u4e3a\u72ec\u88c1\u5b98\u3002\u5e9e\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af\u539f\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u5c06\u5143\u8001\u9662\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u57ce\u5916\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e24\u4e07\u4eba\u6574\u88c5\u5f85\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u76df\u90a6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u72ec\u88c1\u5b98\u6765\u5230\u7ef4\u7231\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5927\u519b\u524d\u5934\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e9e\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af\u5728\u6500\u767b\u60ac\u5d16\u65f6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u8eab\u624b\u6700\u654f\u6377\u7684\u767b\u5c71\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb8\u8bfa\u7ed9\u80fd\u591f\u722c\u4e0a\u5c71\u9876\u7684\u4eba\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u591c\u6df1\u4eba\u9759\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u81ea\u544a\u594b\u52c7\u7684\u4eba\u6084\u6084\u722c\u4e0a\u60ac\u5d16\u3002\u8b66\u6212\u54e8\u5728\u7761\u68a6\u4e2d\u5c31\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u4f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6731\u8bfa\u795e\u5e99\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5723\u9e45\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56f4\u56f0\u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5582\u517b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e45\u53d8\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u53eb\u7740\u51b2\u5411\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8425\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u60ca\u9192\u4e86\u3002\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u5f53\u6210\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u6253\u54cd\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Marcus Manlius\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u795e\u6001\u5a01\u4e25\u3001\u9a81\u52c7\u5584\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u610f\u5fd7\u575a\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u8fce\u51fb\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\uff0c\u780d\u65ad\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u53f3\u624b\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u76fe\u724c\u731b\u51fb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u63a8\u4e0b\u4e86\u60ac\u5d16\u3002\u66fc\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u7ee7\u7eed\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a8\u4e0b\u60ac\u5d16\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5956\u8d4f\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u5929\u4efd\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u548c\u9762\u5305\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5931\u804c\uff0c\u8b66\u6212\u54e8\u7684\u961f\u957f\u88ab\u53cd\u7ed1\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u5f53\u7740\u86ee\u65cf\u7684\u9762\u4e22\u4e0b\u60ac\u5d16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u4e4b\u6b7b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u585e\u519c\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u6b66\u529b\u3001\u8be1\u8ba1\u6216\u5077\u88ad\u593a\u53d6\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u7d22\u8981\u4e00\u7b14\u8d4e\u91d1\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u5c38\u4f53\u8150\u70c2\u3001\u5438\u5165\u71c3\u70e7\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u7070\u70ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u610f\u5927\u5229\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u754f\u60e7\u5361\u7c73\u5362\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u5230\u8fdc\u5904\u641c\u5bfb\u7cae\u8349\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9762\u4e34\u98df\u7269\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6ce2\u91cc\u6bd4\u963f\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u7ef4\u5185\u8482\u4eba\uff08Veneti\uff09\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u60f3\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e5f\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5361\u7c73\u5362\u65af\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u86ee\u65cf\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5978\u8bc8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5143\u8001\u9662\u2026\u2026\u6388\u6743\u519b\u653f\u5b98\uff08Military Tribunes\uff09\u53bb\u78cb\u5546\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u519b\u653f\u5b98\u6606\u56fe\u65af\u00b7\u82cf\u5c14\u5e87\u4fee\u65af\uff08Quintus Sulpicius\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u5362\u914b\u957f\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u5e76\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e00\u5343\u78c5\u9ec4\u91d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90a3\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u8981\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8d4e\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u803b\u8fb1\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u591f\u6df1\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u7684\u5351\u9119\u624b\u6bb5\u4f7f\u803b\u8fb1\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u79e4\u9524\uff0c\u5f53\u519b\u653f\u5b98\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u9a84\u6a2a\u7684\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u723d\u6027\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9d\u5251\u4e5f\u63b7\u5230\u79e4\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u72c2\u543c\uff1a\u201c\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u662f\u8be5\u6b7b\u7684\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed9\u86ee\u65cf\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u53f0\u8bcd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u6b64\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8c1a\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u5dee\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6bd4\u6124\u6012\u548c\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u8981\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5343\u78c5\u9ec4\u91d1\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b79\u96c6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5361\u7c73\u5362\u65af\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7387\u519b\u6765\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u80de\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4e3a\u72ec\u88c1\u5b98\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u7528\u94a2\u94c1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ec4\u91d1\u53bb\u8d62\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u5f53\u573a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u968f\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u672a\u5206\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u591c\u95f4\u4ed6\u62d4\u8425\u79bb\u5f00\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5929\u4eae\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u6cbf\u52a0\u8d1d\u4f0a\u5927\u9053\uff08Gabinian Way\uff09\u884c\u519b8\u7f57\u91cc\uff0c\u5361\u7c73\u5362\u65af\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e25\u9635\u4ee5\u5f85\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u86ee\u65cf\u7684\u8425\u5730\u88ab\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u88ab\u593a\u56de\uff0c\u674e\u7ef4\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u751f\u8fd8\u53bb\u4f20\u9012\u8fd9\u4e2a\u707e\u96be\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u7c73\u5362\u65af\u56de\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u51ef\u65cb\u5f0f\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u4e00\u8fb9\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5f00\u7740\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f57\u6155\u8def\u65af\u201d\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d17\u52ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f55\u65f6\u88ab\u6d17\u52ab\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u5e74\u8868\u662f\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u666e\u9c81\u5854\u514b\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e03\u4f26\u52aa\u65af\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201c\u8ddd\u8be5\u57ce\u5efa\u7acb\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5e74\u8868\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u6781\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ee5\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u5854\u514b\u7684\u786e\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u86ee\u65cf\u5360\u9886\u7f57\u9a6c\u957f\u8fbe7\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u57ce\u662f\u57287\u6708\u7684\u671b\u65e5\uff0815\u65e5\uff09\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u88ab\u9a71\u79bb\u662f\u57282\u6708\u7684\u671b\u65e5\uff0813\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u86ee\u65cf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u732e\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u5386\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5386\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece1\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u2014\u2014\u516c\u5143\u524d5\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5386\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u4ece9\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ece7\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u516c\u5143\u524d387\/\u524d386\u5e74\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u505a\u51fa\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7f57\u9a6c\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u201d\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u6d17\u52ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6ce2\u91cc\u6bd4\u963f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u9009\u5b9a\u6807\u8bb0\u7f57\u9a6c\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5efa\u7acb\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u662f\u843d\u5728\u963f\u54e5\u65af\u6ce2\u5854\u7c73\uff08Aegospotami\uff09\u6cb3\u53e3\u7684\u6d77\u6218\uff08\u6218\u6597\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d405\u5e74\u590f\u672b\uff09\u540e\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u3001\u7559\u514b\u7279\u62c9\uff08Leuctra\uff09\u6218\u5f79\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d371\u5e74\uff09\u524d\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u3002\u8be5\u5e74\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u4eba\u4e0e\u6ce2\u65af\u5927\u738b\u6279\u51c6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300a\u5b89\u5854\u897f\u8fbe\u65af\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Peace of Antalcidas\uff09\uff1b\u53d9\u62c9\u53e4\u50ed\u4e3b\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u2026\u2026\u56f4\u653b\u96f7\u5409\u4e4c\u59c6\uff08Rhegium\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d387\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u7a81\u88ad\u5360\u636e\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u9664\u4e86\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u5916\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6d17\u52ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d387\u5e74\u6216\u516c\u5143\u524d386\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5199\u4f5c\u201c\u516c\u5143\u524d387\uff0f\u524d386\u5e74\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u91c7\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u74e6\u7f57\u5e74\u8868\uff08Varronian chronology\uff09\u7684\u7eaa\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u7eaa\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u6765\u7eaa\u5e74\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u53e4\u57ce\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u7684\u5317\u5899\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5219\u6d82\u9e26\uff0c\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u201cM.\u96f7\u5fc5\u8fbe\u548cQ.\u5361\u56fe\u5362\u65af\uff08M.Lepidus and Q.Catulus\uff09\u6267\u653f\u4e4b\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u8bfa\u5948\u65e5\u524d\u4e94\u5929\uff0cC.\u5e9e\u76ae\u8fea\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u72c4\u83f2\u5362\u65af\uff3bC.Pumpidius Dip\uff08h\uff09ilus\uff3d\u6765\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u96f7\u5fc5\u8fbe\u548c\u5361\u56fe\u5362\u65af\u62c5\u4efb\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d72\u5e74\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8bfa\u5948\u65e5\u524d\u4e94\u5929\u662f10\u67083\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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