{"id":59135,"date":"2025-11-23T06:29:56","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T22:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=59135"},"modified":"2025-11-23T06:29:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T22:29:56","slug":"%e6%9d%be%e5%b1%b1%e6%88%98%e5%bd%b9%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=59135","title":{"rendered":"\u677e\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u89e3\u6790(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u8bbe\u8ba1\u573a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u56e0\u540e\u679c<\/p>\n

\u677e\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u677e\u5c71\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4fdd\u5c71\u5e02\u9f99\u9675\u53bf\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u7cfb\u9ad8\u9ece\u8d21\u5c71\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u5c71\u9876\u6d77\u62d42200\u7c73\uff0c\u81f3\u6012\u6c5f\u6c5f\u9762\u5782\u76f4\u843d\u5dee1500\u7c73\uff0c\u5c71\u52bf\u9669\u5cfb\uff0c\u5c71\u5cf0\u68cb\u5e03\uff0c\u6c9f\u6e20\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n

\u677e\u5c71\u96c4\u8e1e\u6012\u6c5f\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u6a2a\u8de8\u6012\u6c5f\u7684\u60e0\u901a\u6865\uff0c\u662f\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u8981\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e9a\u6d32\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u662f\u201c\u7389\u788e\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u5883\u5185\u7684\u677e\u5c71\u548c\u817e\u51b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7389\u788e\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u4e66\u300a\u5317\u9f50\u4e66\u30fb\u5143\u666f\u5b89\u4f20\u300b\u201c\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u5b81\u53ef\u7389\u788e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u74e6\u5168\u3002\u201d1943\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u62a5\u9053\u7f8e\u963f\u56fe\u5c9b\u4e4b\u6218\u65e5\u519b\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u65f6\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6218\u6597\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1974\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u6606\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u6ec7\u897f\u796d\u5960\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u4ea1\u7075\uff0c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5f53\u5373\u5931\u58f0\u75db\u54ed\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6170\u7075\u8bbf\u534e\u56e2\u201d\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u90a3\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u768411\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e91\u5357\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u4ece\u677e\u5c71\u6218\u573a\u9003\u751f\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u4e2d\u5c09\u6728\u4e0b\u660c\u5df2\u3001\u4ece\u817e\u51b2\u6218\u573a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5175\u5409\u91ce\u5b5d\u516c\u548c\u66fe\u5728\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u4e2d\u5c09\u77f3\u4e95\u768e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u672a\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7531\u6606\u660e\u518d\u5f80\u897f\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ece\u6ec7\u897f\u6218\u573a\u62ff\u6765\u4e86\u6ce5\u571f\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u6218\u53cb\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u6170\u7075\u5f0f\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce5\u571f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7075\u6c99\u201d\u5206\u7ed9\u4e86\u9635\u4ea1\u4eba\u5458\u5bb6\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6765\u5230\u677e\u5c71\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u60c5\u8083\u7a46\uff0c\u6402\u6811\u6293\u571f\uff0c\u54ed\u5929\u558a\u5730\uff0c\u8ff0\u8bf4\u7740\uff0c\u7977\u544a\u7740\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6258\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u53bb\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u7948\u7977\u6c38\u8fdc\u548c\u5e73\uff1b\u613f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5347\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u5148\u662f\u7591\u60d1\u91cd\u91cd\uff1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7948\u7977\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u542c\u5230\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6c14\u6124\u4e0d\u5df2\uff1a\u90a3\u6837\u7f6a\u5b7d\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u53ea\u914d\u4e0b\u5730\u72f1\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u5c06\u65e5\u519b\u4e94\u4e2a\u519b\u5b98\u5c38\u4f53\u9762\u671d\u6ee1\u5c71\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u8dea\u59ff\u3001\u7ad6\u57cb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u5411\u82f1\u70c8\u4eec\u5fcf\u6094\u3001\u8c22\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u65e5\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u6218\u573a\u7684\u9635\u4ea1\u4eba\u5458\u7ea613.7\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u5f03\u5c38\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6602\u5c71\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u7f05\u7538\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u533a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u6d77\u5357\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u72ec\u7acb\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u519b\u961f\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u519b\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u82f1\u519b\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u6602\u5c71\u89c1\u52bf\u4e0d\u5999\uff0c\u53cd\u6208\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u76df\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u65e5\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

1975\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u6253\u901a\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65e7\u6218\u573a\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6170\u7075\u5854\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u539f\u5740\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u4e70\u4e0b\u505a\u796d\u7940\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6562\u5c71\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u8457\u540d\u4f5b\u6559\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u98ce\u5149\u6700\u4f73\u5904\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u51fa\u8d44\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u938f\u91d1\u4f5b\u5854\u3002\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u523b\u6ee1\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1b\u4ee5\u8be5\u5854\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6170\u7075\u5854\u3001\u60bc\u9b42\u7891\u3001\u9547\u9b42\u7891\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ec7\u897f\u6218\u6b7b\u7684800\u5339\u519b\u9a6c\u4e5f\u5efa\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u6602\u5c71\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u5948\u6e29\u6108\u52a0\u4ec7\u534e\u53cd\u5171\uff0c\u94f2\u5e73\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u9635\u4ea1\u519b\u4eba\u5893\u5730\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6602\u5c71\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u65e0\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u6602\u5c71\u7d20\u5b63\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u81f31990\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba4\u6b21\u4ee5\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u5230\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u201c\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cb\u597d\u6073\u8c08\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4ece\u6c11\u95f4\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u519b\u9057\u9aa8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u58d5<\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u7f05\u6218\u8054\u534f\u201d\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u7532\u8c37\u79c0\u592a\u90ce\u5c06\u4e00\u4efd\u6ec7\u897f\u6218\u573a\u65e5\u519b\u9057\u9aa8\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5728\u6606\u660e\u5e02\u65e5\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a—-\u65e5\u672c\u534e\u5174\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u9a7b\u6606\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u9648\u6653\u8018\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u6536\u96c6\u9057\u9aa8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u6653\u8018\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b9\u53bb\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u7532\u8c37\u79c0\u592a\u90ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9648\u6653\u8018\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u300a\u62c9\u5b5f\uff08\u5373\u677e\u5c71\uff09\u9635\u5730\u8981\u56fe\u300b\u548c\u300a\u817e\u8d8a\uff08\u817e\u51b2\u65e7\u79f0\uff09\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\u5b88\u5907\u8981\u56fe\u300b\u4e0a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e861944\u5e746\u6708\u81f39\u6708\u7684\u6218\u6597\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u6ec7\u897f\u6218\u573a\u65e5\u519b\u9057\u9aa8\u51717865\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u7f05\u6218\u8054\u534f\u201d\u6210\u5458\u66fe\u6765\u5230\u4e91\u5357\u9f99\u9675\uff0c\u60f3\u5728\u57ce\u5357\u7684\u4f0f\u9f99\u5bfa\u4e3e\u884c\u4f5b\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6218\u6b7b\u8005\u201c\u62db\u9b42\u201d\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6b7b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u6218\u6b7b\u8005\u540d\u8584\u201d\u7528\u5851\u6599\u6876\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u57cb\u5728\u5bfa\u5916\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6811\u4e0b\uff0c\u57282012\u5e74\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u6316\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u201c\u6218\u6b7b\u8005\u540d\u8584\u201d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u5728\u677e\u5c71\u6218\u573a\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u9635\u4ea11288\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9f99\u9675\u6218\u573a\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u9635\u4ea11866\u4eba\u3001\u7b2c2\u5e08\u56e2\u9635\u4ea1544\u4eba\uff0c\u5408\u8ba12410\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u677e\u5c71\u3001\u9f99\u9675\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u90fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5bfb\u627e\u65e5\u519b\u9057\u9aa8\u800c\u201c\u60ac\u8d4f\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u5177\u5c38\u9ab8\u6362\u4e00\u8f86\u8f7f\u8f66\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u817f\u9aa8\u6216\u624b\u9aa8\u6362\u4e00\u53f0\u5f69\u7535\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u4e91\u5357\u8fb9\u5883\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6781\u5176\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u6b64\u52a8\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5893\u5730<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u677e\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff1b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4e3a\u796d\u5960\u6b7b\u8005\u6765\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u51fa\u5175\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u653b\u5165\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u5175\u5cf0\u76f4\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4e3e\u884c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u519b\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7ed3\u6210\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u7565\u540c\u76df\u3002\u5e94\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u7b2c5\u519b\u3001\u7b2c6\u519b\u548c\u7b2c66\u519b\u517110\u4e07\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8def\uff0c\u4e8e1942\u5e743\u6708\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u518d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5165\u7f05\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u82f1\u519b\u677e\u57ae\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3001\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u6307\u6325\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df7\u4e71\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u3001\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u7f57\u5353\u82f1\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u90fd\u5728\u6307\u6325\uff09\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7b2c200\u5e08\uff08\u5e08\u957f\u6234\u5b89\u6f9c\uff09\u548c\u7b2c38\u5e08\uff08\u5e08\u957f\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\uff09\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u519b\u6709\u529b\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u7ebf\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u4e58\u80dc\u8ffd\u51fb\uff0c\u5c3e\u968f\u6e83\u8d25\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4ece\u7f05\u5317\u653b\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u4fbf\u8863\u961f\u8ddd\u6865\u5934500\u7c73\u65f6\u70b8\u6bc1\u4e86\u6012\u6c5f\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u901a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u60e0\u901a\u6865\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u98de\u864e\u961f\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u9648\u7eb3\u5fb7\u81f4\u7535\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u6012\u6c5f\u60e0\u901a\u6865\u9644\u8fd1\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7a7a\u88ad\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u56f0\u5728\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u9648\u7eb3\u5fb7\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u5f97\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7b54\u590d\uff1a\u6d88\u706d\u654c\u4eba\uff01<\/p>\n

\u732c\u96c6\u5728\u6012\u6c5f\u4e1c\u5cb8\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u88ab\u70b8\u5f97\u4eba\u4ef0\u9a6c\u7ffb\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bd5\u56fe\u8d8a\u8fc7\u6012\u6c5f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u62c9\u5b5f\u5b88\u5907\u961f<\/p>\n

\u6012\u6c5f\u963b\u654c\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u5bf9\u6ec7\u897f\u65e5\u519b\u654c\u60c5\u5224\u65ad\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cbf\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u8ffd\u51fb\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u7f16\u6210\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7b2c11\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b8b\u5e0c\u6fc2\u53cd\u653b\u817e\u51b2\u3001\u9f99\u9675\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u519b\u7acb\u8db3\u672a\u7a33\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u593a\u56de\u6ec7\u897f\u5931\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c11\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4ee53\u4e2a\u5e08\u5175\u529b\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n

29\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7ed9\u5b8b\u5e0c\u6fc2\u6253\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6307\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u654c\u6e90\u6e90\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u6211\u519b\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u786c\u6218\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u727a\u7272……\u201d\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u5df2\u5224\u65ad\u53cd\u653b\u65e0\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670815\u65e5\u81f36\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u60e0\u901a\u6865\u2014\u677e\u5c71\u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u653b\u8bd5\u63a2\u6218\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u519b\u64a4\u81f3\u6012\u6c5f\u4ee5\u4e1c\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5c31\u957f\u671f\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u677e\u5c71\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9694\u6c5f\u5bf9\u5cd9\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6012\u6c5f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u677e\u5c71\u662f\u77d7\u7acb\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u8d85\u7ea7\u201c\u6865\u5934\u5821\u201d\uff1b\u5bf9\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u677e\u5c71\u662f\u627c\u65ad\u5176\u54bd\u5589\u60e0\u901a\u6865\u8def\u6bb5\u7684\u5de8\u624b\uff1b\u5bf9\u6ec7\u897f\u91cd\u9547\u9f99\u9675\uff0c\u677e\u5c71\u5219\u4e3a\u5176\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u5176\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6ec7\u897f\u6218\u573a\u5fc5\u4e89\u4e4b\u6218\u7565\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c5\u4efb\u677e\u5c71\u9632\u52a1\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c113\u8054\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u53ca\u91ce\u70ae\u7b2c56\u8054\u961f\u7b2c3\u5927\u961f\uff0c\u7b2c113\u8054\u961f\u672c\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u677e\u5c71\u3002\u6309\u65e5\u519b\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u677e\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u814a\u52d0\u8857\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b88\u519b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u62c9\u5b5f\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

113\u8054\u961f\u662f1938\u5e745\u6708\u5728\u718a\u672c\u9996\u6b21\u7f16\u6210\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7eb3\u5165\u7b2c106\u5e08\u56e2\u5e8f\u5217\u53c2\u52a0\u6b66\u6c49\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u56fd\u519b\u5168\u6b7c\u30021940\u5e743\u6708\u8be5\u961f\u64a4\u7f16\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u798f\u5188\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u6210\uff0c1941\u5e7410\u6708\u7eb3\u5165\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u677e\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u7b2c113\u8054\u961f\u7ed9\u56fd\u519b\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8be5\u90e8\u53ca\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u6597\u529b\u9006\u5929\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56fd\u519b\u6307\u6325\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u548c\u65e5\u519b\u636e\u5b88\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u9635\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u4e07\u5bb6\u5cad\u6218\u5f79\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e09\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e07\u5bb6\u5cad\u6218\u5f79\u6253\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u9163\u7545\u6dcb\u6f13\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u6b7c\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c106\u5e08\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c106\u5e08\u56e2\u5b64\u519b\u6df1\u5165\u4e07\u5bb6\u5cad\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u67085\u30016\u65e5\u4e24\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7b2c1\u5175\u56e2\u4e3b\u529b\u7b2c74\u519b(\u5373\u540e\u6765\u7684\u53f7\u79f0\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e94\u5927\u4e3b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u7f16\u7b2c74\u5e08\u7684\u524d\u8eab)\u7b49\u90e8\u5728\u5f20\u53e4\u5c71\u3001\u72ee\u5b50\u5ca9\u7b49\u5904\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c106\u5e08\u56e2\u6fc0\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6218\u533a\u524d\u654c\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u859b\u5cb3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b7c\u706d\u7b2c106\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u5230\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c55\u5f00\u603b\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6218\u533a\u524d\u654c\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u859b\u5cb3<\/p>\n

74\u519b\u7b2c51\u5e08\u5728\u5e08\u957f\u738b\u8000\u6b66\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3b\u529b\u5411\u5f20\u53e4\u5c71\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u5360\u9886\u5f20\u53e4\u5c71\u4e3b\u9635\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u591c\u65e5\u519b\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u81f3\u70c8\uff0c\u201c305\u56e2\u9884\u5907\u961f\u7528\u5c3d\uff0c\u8425\u957f\u738b\u4e4b\u5e72\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fde\u957f\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u4ea6\u4f17\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u65e5\uff0c51\u5e08\u6311\u9009400\u540d\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5458\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c51\u5e08153\u65c5\u526f\u65c5\u957f\u5f20\u7075\u752b\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u4ece\u665a\u4e0a8\u70b9\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5360\u9886\u5f20\u53e4\u5c71\u4e3b\u9635\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u519b\u56db\u9762\u56f4\u653b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c106\u5e08\u56e2\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u519b\u5b98\u4f24\u4ea1\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u534e\u4e2d\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u7551\u4fca\u516d\u5927\u5c06\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u4e07\u5bb6\u5cad\u5730\u533a\u7a7a\u6295\u4e86200\u591a\u540d\u8054\u961f\u957f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u7b2c106\u5e08\u56e2\u4ec5\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4eba\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u5168\u6b7c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e07\u5bb6\u5cad\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c106\u5e08\u56e2\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u65b0\u5175\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u5175\u4e00\u542c\u662f\u7f16\u5165\u7b2c106\u5e08\u56e2\u7acb\u5373\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u62b1\u5934\u75db\u54ed\uff0c\u7b2c106\u5e08\u56e2\u4fe8\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5e08\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c113\u8054\u961f\u73b0\u4efb\u8054\u961f\u957f\u677e\u4e95\u79c0\u6cbb\u5927\u4f50\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u62c9\u5b5f\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u961f\u957f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u653b\u540e\uff0c\u677e\u4e95\u7387\u8054\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u589e\u63f4\u9ad8\u9ece\u8d21\u5c71\u65b9\u5411\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5c06\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u4e4b\u804c\u59d4\u4efb\u4e8e\u91ce\u70ae\u7b2c3\u5927\u961f\u5927\u961f\u957f\u91d1\u5149\u60e0\u6b21\u90ce\u5c11\u4f50\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u526f\u5b98\u771f\u9505\u90a6\u4e00\u5927\u5c09\u8fd4\u56de\u534f\u52a9\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u62c9\u5b5f\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u961f\u957f\u91d1\u5149\u60e0\u6b21\u90ce<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5149\u60e0\u6b21\u90ce\u6bd4\u8f83\u5185\u655b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u70ae\u5175\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u5b9e\u6743\u65c1\u843d\u4e8e\u771f\u9505\u90a6\u4e00\u5927\u5c09\u624b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5728\u677e\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u771f\u9505\u90a6\u4e00\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efb\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\u6307\u6325\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u677e\u5c71\u6218\u5730\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u90fd\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5408\u7406\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u559c\u6b22\u5927\u558a\u5927\u53eb\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u9505\u90a6\u4e00\u66fe\u4efb\u7b2c113\u8054\u961f\u7b2c1\u4e2d\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u961f\u7684\u4e0a\u7b49\u5175\u9ad8\u6865\u516c\u66fe\u4f9b\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9694\u6c5f\u5bf9\u5cd9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u88ab7\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8dea\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6c42\u9976\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u6ca1\u6709\u6740\u4ed6\u3002\u5728\u62bc\u4ed6\u56de\u53bb\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u771f\u9505\u90a6\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u961f\uff0c7\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u4fd8\u30021\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u9003\u8dd1\u65f6\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u9003\u8131\u3002\u771f\u9505\u90a6\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u9ad8\u6865\u7528\u523a\u5200\u5c06\u8dea\u5730\u6c42\u9976\u76845\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u6345\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6865\u516c\uff0c\u5165\u4f0d\u524d\u505a\u8fc7\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u64c5\u957f\u67d4\u9053\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u5c06\u6218\u4fd8\u6346\u5728\u6728\u6869\u4e0a\u7ec3\u4e60\u62f3\u51fb\uff0c\u6253\u51fa\u4e00\u8eab\u6c57\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u523a\u5200\u6345\u6b7b\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u6539\u540d\u4f50\u85e4\u516c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u5168\u7f05\u6218\u8054\u534f\u201d\u4e5d\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u641c\u96c6\u9635\u4ea1\u65e5\u519b\u9057\u9aa8\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u62c9\u5b5f\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u4ee5\u7559\u5b88\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u575a\u5b88\u677e\u5c713\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\uff0c\u4f46\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u60e8\u91cd\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u9635\u5730\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u65b9\u56fd\u745c\u8fdb\u5165\u677e\u5c71\u65e5\u519b\u5de5\u4e8b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5730\u5821\u5792\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u6784\u7b51\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f5c\u5c04\u51fb\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bdd\u5ba4\u6216\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u4e0b\u4f5c\u63a9\u853d\u90e8\u6216\u5f39\u836f\u7cae\u98df\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u66f4\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5c42\u659c\u6398\u5751\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u672b\u7aef\u7b51\u6210\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5c42\u4e4b\u56db\u5468\u7b51\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5821\u5792\u4e0a\u63a9\u76d6\u5706\u5f84\u81f370\u5398\u7c73\u4e4b\u6728\u67f1\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u79ef\u56db\u4e94\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0a\u94fa30\u6beb\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u94a2\u677f\u6570\u5c42\uff0c\u79ef\u571f\u540e\u903e1\u7c73\uff0c\u867d\u5c71\u70ae\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u6b64\u575a\u56fa\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5821\u5792\u51fa\u5730\u9762\u4e4b\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u5b89\u7f6e\u76db\u6ee1\u6c99\u77f3\u4e4b\u5927\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6876\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u4e09\u91cd\uff0c\u6876\u95f4\u590d\u52a0\u94a2\u677f\u6570\u5c42\uff0c\u6876\u5916\u88ab\u571f\uff0c\u6545150\u6beb\u7c73\u69b4\u5f39\u91cd\u70ae\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u53d7\u4e4b\u9707\u8361\u4ea6\u5fae\u3002\u5821\u5792\u5185\u4e09\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea6\u76d6\u4ee5\u5706\u6728\u5f8450\u5398\u7c73\u8005\u4e8c\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u6545\u4e0a\u5c42\u5012\u584c\u4e0d\u81f4\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5821\u5792\u95f4\u4e4b\u4ea4\u901a\u58d5\uff0c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u66f4\u6398\u6697\u58d5\u4ee5\u901a\u5821\u5792\u5185\u4e4b\u5751\u9053\u9690\u853d\u90e8\uff0c\u53ca\u9635\u5730\u8fb9\u7f18\u4ea4\u901a\u58d5\uff0c\u4e0a\u95f4\u6709\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u58d5\u4e4b\u4fa7\u58c1\u6398\u63a9\u853d\u58d5\u6210\u73af\u5f62\uff0c\u5b88\u5907\u9635\u5730\u6216\u4f38\u51fa\u4ee5\u6d88\u706d\u6b7b\u89d2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u770b\u5230\u677e\u5c71\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u6ec7\u897f\u548c\u7f05\u5317\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cd\u8981\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u677e\u5c71\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u9632\u5fa1\u8981\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u65e5\u519b\u677e\u5c71\u9635\u5730<\/p>\n

\u300a\u677e\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7ec6\u5fc3\u8bfb\u8005\u53d1\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u8bb2\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u5821\u5792\u7528\u5706\u6728\u5f8450\u5398\u7c73\u548c70\u5398\u7c73\uff01\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u641e\u9519\u4e86\uff1f\u8fd9\u5706\u6728\u76f4\u5f84\u597d\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u5efa\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e5\u519b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u7b51\u677e\u5c71\u9635\u5730\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u677e\u5c71\u9635\u5730\u7684\u4fee\u7b51\u5206\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u677e\u5c71\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u653b\u4fdd\u5c71\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fee\u7b51\u4e86\u672c\u9053\u9635\u5730\uff08\u6eda\u9f99\u5761\uff09\u3001\u539f\u53e3\u5c71\u9635\u5730\uff08\u7af9\u5b50\u5761\uff09\u7b49\u5916\u56f4\u9635\u5730\u517117\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u770b\u5230\u8fdb\u653b\u65e0\u671b\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee5\u677e\u5c71\u505a\u652f\u6491\u70b9\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u52a0\u56fa\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u677e\u5c71\u8179\u5730\u9635\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u5b5f\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u9996\u4efb\u961f\u957f\u662f\u83ca\u5730\u6b66\u5b81\u5c11\u4f50\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6784\u7b51\u9635\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u529b\u662f\u4f8d\u5f04\u4ed6\u5bbf\u820d\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u83dc\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5f62\u52bf\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u519b\u5230\u5904\u653b\u57ce\u7565\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u54ea\u91cc\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u88ab\u8fdb\u653b\u3001\u88ab\u6b7c\u706d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u91d1\u5149\u60e0\u6b21\u90ce\u63a5\u4efb\u3002\u91d1\u5149\u5230\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u5de1\u89c6\u4e86\u91ce\u70ae\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6784\u7b51\u9635\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5149\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u677e\u5c71\u9635\u5730\u7684\u9632\u5b88\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\uff1b\u5bf9\u8fdb\u653b\u65b9\u56fd\u519b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91ce\u70ae\u7b2c56\u8054\u961f\u519b\u66f9\u592a\u7530\u6bc5\u6218\u540e\u8457\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u7b51\u4e3b\u4f53\u5de5\u4e8b\u201c\u5341\u69b4\u201d\u706b\u70ae\u63a9\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u56db\u58c1\u7528\u4e24\u6392\u88c5\u6ee1\u571f\u77f3\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6876\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u56fa\u3002\u9876\u68da\u4ee5\u7c97\u5927\u7684\u677e\u6811\u5706\u6728\u5e73\u94fa\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c42\u518d\u63d2\u51653.2\u6beb\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u5927\u5757\u94c1\u677f—-\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u9057\u5f03\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6a2a\u7ad6\u4ea4\u9519\u5730\u8981\u94fa\u4e24\u5c42\u6216\u4e09\u5c42\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9635\u5730\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6811\u6728\u4e0d\u5f97\u780d\u7528\u3002\u6784\u7b51\u9635\u5730\u7684\u6728\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u8fd0\u6765\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u4eba\u529b\u642c\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u624d\u591f\u3002\u5b98\u5175\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u573a\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u591a\u5c11\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\uff01\u4ece\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u653e\u5f03\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u7ed9\u65e5\u519b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e9a\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u7b97\u8d77\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u7528\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u62c6\u88c5\u6210\u7275\u5f15\u8f66\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6728\u6599\u4ece\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u4e0b\u6cbf\u7740\u873f\u8712\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\u8fd0\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5343\u8f9b\u4e07\u82e6\u3002\u65f6\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7275\u5f15\u8f66\u629b\u951a\u3001\u7ffb\u8f66\u7b49\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u80a9\u625b\u80cc\u9a6e\uff0c\u5176\u8270\u8f9b\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u8bf4\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4f7f\u201c\u571f\u5821\u5792\u201d\u70ae\u53f0\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u706b\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8d39\u5c3d\u5fc3\u601d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u70ae\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u4e0b\u9762\u4e13\u95e8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u523b\u6709\u6807\u9ad8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u5de5\u4e8b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u706b\u70ae\u5c04\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u5fc5\u987b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5411\u4e3b\u653b\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e07\u4e00\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u63a9\u4f53\u540e\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u94c1\u95e8\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5c06\u70ae\u53e3\u8c03\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\u5c04\u51fb\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6316\u6398\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u9550\u548c\u94c1\u9539\uff0c\u8fd0\u571f\u53ef\u7528\u7275\u5f15\u8f66\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u9a6c\u3002\u91ce\u70ae\u5175\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u66fe\u662f\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u6316\u6398\u548c\u67b6\u652f\u67f1\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u5404\u5821\u5792\u9635\u5730\u4e92\u4e3a\u4fa7\u9632\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u63a9\u62a4\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u677e\u5c71\u5c06\u8fd1\u88ab\u6316\u7a7a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5927\u578b\u8681\u5de2\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f9b\u7535\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u90fd\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u519b\u8fd8\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6539\u88c5\u6210\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u4e3a\u677e\u5c71\u4e3b\u8981\u9635\u5730\u548c\u5175\u820d\u62c9\u4e86\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f7f70\u591a\u5904\u7528\u4e0a\u4e86\u7535\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u540e\u5728\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u7684\u677e\u5c71\u9635\u5730\u67a2\u7ebd\u90e8\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u4e2d\u53e3\u5f84\u706b\u70ae\u76f4\u63a5\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9635\u5730\u5185\u50a8\u5b58\u4e86\u4f5c\u6218\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u53ef\u575a\u6301\u81f3\u5c113\u4e2a\u6708\u6218\u6597\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u677e\u5c71\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c<\/p>\n

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1932\u5e74\u201c\u4e00\u30fb\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u4e2d\u4efb\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u201d\u526f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u6170\u5b89\u6240\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u8fa9\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5360\u9886\u533a\u7684\u5f3a\u5978\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u5f3a\u5978\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7eb5\u5bb9\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u519b\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u803b\u7684\u91ce\u517d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u6170\u5b89\u6240\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f6a\u6076\u516c\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4f17\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u677e\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u7f8e\u519b\u7167\u76f8\u5175\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4fd8\u83b7\u65e5\u519b\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u677e\u5c71\u5171\u670914\u540d\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u5e78\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u5360\u677e\u5c71\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u6084\u6084\u4ece\u7f05\u7538\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u56db\u4e2a\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u9a97\u5979\u4eec\u8bf4\u662f\u5f53\u5973\u62db\u5f85\u3002\u5176\u4e2d3\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6293\u6765\u70e7\u6d17\u6fa1\u6c34\uff0c\u53d1\u653e\u6170\u5b89\u6240\u95e8\u7968\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5f3a\u8feb\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u5176\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u773c\u76ae\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u6027\u6b32\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u62c9\u5b5f\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u67093\u5343\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e09\u56db\u540d\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\u30021942\u5e74\u9634\u5386\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e58\u814a\u52d0\u8857\u8d76\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u8857\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f53\u5730\u5e74\u8f7b\u5987\u5973\u6293\u4f4f\u5f3a\u5978\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62c9\u8fdb\u4e86\u6170\u5b89\u6240\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c10\u4e2a\u671d\u9c9c\u59d1\u5a18\u88ab\u9001\u81f3\u677e\u5c71\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u9a97\u5979\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u519b\u5b98\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6562\u6b7b\u961f\u201c\u4fdd\u536b\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u4e0a\u624d\u5ba3\u5e03\u662f\u6765\u5f53\u5993\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u9001\u67655\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u5987\u5973\u548c5\u540d\u671d\u9c9c\u59d1\u5a18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u897f\u91ce\u7409\u7f8e\u5b50\u53d9\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u5c39\u5e86\u7231\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\u88ab\u5a01\u80c1\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u5929\u7687\u965b\u4e0b\u5c3d\u5fe0\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u780d\u5979\u7684\u5934\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u671d\u9c9c\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u6734\u6c38\u5fc3\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u814a\u52d0\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u53cd\u653b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u6234\u7740\u8868\u793a\u4f11\u5047\u4e4b\u7ea2\u81c2\u7ae0\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5175\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u8981\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u524d\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6734\u6c38\u5fc3\u88ab\u903c\u505a\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u5df2\u67094\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u7f9e\u8fb1\u548c\u81ea\u66b4\u81ea\u5f03\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5728\u5979\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u60f3\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u653e\u5f03\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u5fcd\u53d7\u6b64\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1944\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5728\u52d0\u6885\u6cb3\u8c37\u5730\u6355\u83b74\u540d\u65e5\u519b\u6170\u5b89\u5987\uff0c\u53f3\u4e00\u4e3a\u6734\u6c38\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u6000\u5b55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u5145\u5f53\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u548c\u803b\u8fb1\u611f\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u53cd\u6297\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65bd\u5360\u9886\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f81\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53ca\u672c\u56fd\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u770b\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u7ed9\u65e5\u519b\u9646\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u4eba\u505a\u6170\u5b89\u5987\uff0c\u4f1a\u629a\u6170\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u6218\u8d25\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6cae\u4e27\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1b\u5360\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6ecb\u957f\u5360\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u591a\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u4eba\u505a\u6170\u5b89\u5987\uff0c\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u5230\u8089\u4f53\u4e0a\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u80dc\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u529b\u8d70\u5411\u4f4e\u843d\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u66fe\u4e0b\u8fbe\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u540e\u53ef\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u7edf\u6cbb\u533a\u548c\u5360\u9886\u533a\u79d8\u5bc6\u5f81\u53ec\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u6293\u6765\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5987\u5973\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u6d41\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u519b\u538c\u5026\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5243\u5149\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u540e\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u9876\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u803b\u8fb1\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4ece\u6b64\u65e0\u8138\u89c1\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u611f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7ec8\u751f\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u7b51\u677e\u5c71\u5de5\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u62c9\u5b5f\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u5bf9\u677e\u5c71\u5468\u56f4\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u6751\u5be8\u8fdb\u884c\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u70e7\u6740\u62a2\u63a0\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u4e09\u5149\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u793a\u8303\u533a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u76d8\u8e1e\u677e\u5c71\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u7528\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u65e5\u519b\u5173\u4e1c\u519b731\u90e8\u961f\u9996\u521b\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u62c9\u5b5f\u5b88\u5907\u961f\uff0c\u7b2c113\u8054\u961f\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u6b65\u5175\u5927\u961f\u5747\u914d\u6709\u519b\u533b\uff0c\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u536b\u751f\u961f\u8fd8\u6d3e\u9a7b\u519b\u533b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7528\u6d3b\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u628a\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u80fd\u6d88\u706d\u654c\u5175\u3001\u80fd\u62ff\u6218\u4fd8\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u7ec3\u80c6\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5272\u4e0b\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u7528\u523a\u5200\u6345\u5165\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u9887\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u628a\u4fd8\u864f\u76d8\u505a\u4e00\u56e2\uff0c\u585e\u8fdb\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u91cc\uff0c\u518d\u6d47\u4e0a\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u4ece\u677e\u5c71\u4e0a\u63a8\u5230\u6012\u6c5f\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u8fd8\u5e72\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u780d\u6389\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5c38\u4f53\u4e0a\u5b89\u4e0a\u725b\u5934\u53d6\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85e4\u539f\u62d3\u58eb\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5916\u79d1\u6218\u573a\u7269\u8bed—-\u5357\u65b9\u6218\u7ebf\u79d8\u5f55\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u8fd8\u628a\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u809d\u810f\u6316\u51fa\u6765\u70e7\u7126\uff1b\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5458\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u533b\u4e2d\u5c09\u843d\u5408\u82b3\u96c4\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u8f93\u5165\u9a6c\u8840\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u533b\u628a\u4fd8\u864f\u4ece\u9ad8\u5904\u63a8\u4e0b\u5751\u5e95\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7838\u4e0b\u5927\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u600e\u6837\u9020\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c1\u91ce\u5b9e\u5728\u8457\u8ff0\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u5728\u7a97\u5916\u542c\u5230\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u53f7\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u6346\u5728\u624b\u672f\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5200\u95ea\u7740\u5bd2\u5149\u4ece\u80f8\u53e3\u5207\u5f00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u60b2\u60e8\u5730\u558a\u53eb\u7740\u3002\u5200\u5207\u5f00\u8eab\u4f53\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u533b\u90fd\u8981\u4e45\u4e45\u89c2\u5bdf\u90a3\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u80c3\u88ab\u5207\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u542d\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519b\u533b\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u72c2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u4e27\u547d\u6ec7\u897f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u519b\u533b\u4e2d\u5c09\u9ad8\u6865\u5b9e\u4e8e1943\u5e74\u5e95\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u8986\u706d\u4e4b\u9645\u9003\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u6284\u8fd1\u8def\u9003\u81f3\u516b\u83ab\u5317\u976260\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u996d\u65f6\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u96643\u540d\u536b\u751f\u5175\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u9ad8\u6865\u5b9e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u536b\u751f\u5175\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1944\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9003\u51fa\u6765\u76843\u540d\u536b\u751f\u5175\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u66f9\u957f\u7530\u4e2d\u672b\u559c\uff0c\u56e0\u5927\u817f\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u67aa\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u73ed\u957f\u5ba4\u56ed\u9686\u559c\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u516b\u83ab\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u759f\u75be\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e5f\u6b7b\u4e86\uff1b\u552f\u4e00\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u56de\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u7530\u4e2d\u653f\u7f8e\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u653b\u514b\u677e\u5c71\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u536b\u751f\u5175\u4e3a\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u5305\u624e\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u4e24\u540d\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u65e5\u519b\u592a\u9633\u65d7<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u53cd\u653b\u524d\u5915<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u677e\u5c71\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6e58\u897f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5916\u63f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u5f62\u52bf\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6253\u901a\u4e2d\u5370\u9646\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u76df\u56fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u4e2d\u5c06\u62df\u8ba2\u4e86\u4ee3\u53f7\u201c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5409\u59c6\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u653b\u7f05\u7538\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u8865\u5145\u540e\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6784\u60f3\uff1a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7ec4\u5efaX\u519b\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u590d\u7f05\u5317\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7ec4\u5efaY\u519b\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u590d\u6ec7\u897f\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u6700\u7ec8X\u519b\u548cY\u519b\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u4e2d\u5370\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6536\u590d\u7f05\u7538\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u82f1\u519b\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u767b\u9646\u4ef0\u5149\u3001\u4ece\u5357\u8def\u5939\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4f5c\u6218\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0cX\u519b\u548cY\u519b\u76f8\u7ee7\u7ec4\u5efa\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6574\u8bad\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u53cd\u653b\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u548c\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5c3d\u65e9\u6e21\u8fc7\u6012\u6c5f\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u52301944\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u76f4\u6309\u5175\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u519b<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6297\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7269\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e9b\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u53cd\u653b\u6ec7\u7f05\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4f5c\u6218\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5e72\u8106\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5904\u5904\u5824\u9632\u30021942\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\u60e8\u8d25\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u519b\u5ef6\u8bef\u6218\u673a\u548c\u6218\u573a\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u201c\u79df\u754c\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u7269\u8d44\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5151\u73b0\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u65e5\u519b\u6b63\u5728\u915d\u917f\u5728\u534e\u4e2d\u3001\u534e\u5357\u53d1\u8d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u628a\u53cd\u653b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u62d6\u518d\u62d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7ed9\u4e86\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u65e9\u57281943\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\u65b0\u7b2c1\u519b\u53ca\u7f8e\u519b5307\u652f\u961f\uff083000\u540d\u7f8e\u519b\u9000\u4f0d\u8001\u5175\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u7387\u5148\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u96f7\u591a\u5411\u7f05\u5317\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u53c8\u6307\u6325\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6df7\u5408\u7a81\u51fb\u652f\u961f\u201d\uff08\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\u7b2c30\u5e08\u7b2c88\u56e2\u3001\u7b2c50\u5e08\u7b2c150\u56e2\u53ca\u7f8e\u519b5307\u652f\u961f\u6df7\u7f16\u800c\u6210\uff09\u5947\u88ad\u7f05\u5317\u91cd\u9547\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u5f00\u8d74\u7f05\u7538\u4f5c\u6218<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u540c\u65f6\u7535\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u90e8\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u65bd\u52a0\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u6700\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7535\u6587\u4e2d\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u518d\u4e0d\u51fa\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u9001\u63f4\u534e\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u7ed9\u613f\u610f\u53cd\u653b\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u9f99\u4e91\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u30fb\u8d6b\u6069\u901a\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u653f\u90e8\uff1a\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u8f6c\u6362\u7ed9\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c14\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u62df\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u201c\u53d6\u6d88\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u8d37\u7ed9\u98de\u673a\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u56de\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u98de\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6307\u793a\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u957f\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u4e8e4\u670814\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u6012\u6c5f\u653b\u52bf\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c19\u65e5\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u957f\u5f90\u6c38\u660c\u5411\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4f5c\u6218\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u536b\u7acb\u714c\uff0c1912\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u6e56\u5357\u9646\u519b\u5b66\u5175\u8425\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u51ed\u7740\u6218\u7ee9\u9010\u6b65\u9012\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u864e\u4e0a\u5c06\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u6392\u6324\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u9760\u62e2\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff1b\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8d77\u7528\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5356\u529b\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6253\u4ed7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5170\u59c6\u4f3d\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8d39\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u6bd4\u51c6\u5c06\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\u7b2c3\u5766\u514b\u8425\u7684\u5217\u961f\u548c\u88c5\u5907<\/p>\n

1932\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u88ab\u6d3e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8def\u519b\u7b2c\u516d\u7eb5\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u9102\u8c6b\u7696\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u7387\u519b\u8d81\u865a\u800c\u5165\uff0c8\u6708\u95f4\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u9102\u8c6b\u7696\u8fb9\u533a\u7684\u519b\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91d1\u5bb6\u5be8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5609\u5956\u536b\u7acb\u714c\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9664\u5956\u7ed9\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u5de8\u989d\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u660e\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u5bb6\u5be8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53bf\u6cbb\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7acb\u714c\u53bf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5ffb\u53e3\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4e0e\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5bc6\u5207\u914d\u5408\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u5176\u4f1a\u9762\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u30021939\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u5347\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u516b\u8def\u519b\u79c1\u4e0b\u6765\u5f80\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u53c2\u8c0b\u5904\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\u517c\u6d1b\u9633\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u8881\u6653\u8f69\u53db\u53d8\uff0c\u519b\u7edf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u901a\u5171\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ee5\u8ffd\u7a76\u4e2d\u6761\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u5931\u5229\u4e4b\u8d23\u4e3a\u7531\u514d\u53bb\u5176\u672c\u517c\u5404\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u542f\u7528\u536b\u7acb\u714c\uff0c\u4e00\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65f6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u9002\u4eba\u9009\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u76d1\u89c6\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6ca1\u518d\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5728\u6ec7\u7f05\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u5408\u4f5c \uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u63a5\u89e6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u653b\u524d\uff0c\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u4e13\u5fc3\u4e09\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e0e\u9f99\u4e91\u4fdd\u6301\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u6765\u6253\u65e5\u5bc7\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4fdd\u969c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u4e0e\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f39\u836f\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u519b\u4e8b\u914d\u5408\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u6574\u8bad\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u58eb\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1944\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u536b\u7acb\u714c\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u68c0\u9605\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\uff0c\u5de6\u4e3a\u9f99\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u8f96\u7b2c11\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u7b2c20\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53ca\u76f4\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u517116\u4e2a\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u9488\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u7b56\u5e94\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\u653b\u51fb\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u3001\u6253\u901a\u4e2d\u5370\u516c\u8def\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u653b\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u4ee5\u53f3\u7ffc\u7b2c20\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u81ea\u53cc\u8679\u6865\u4ee5\u5317\u5404\u6e21\u53e3\u6e21\u8fc7\u6012\u6c5f\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u9ad8\u9ece\u8d21\u4e00\u7ebf\u654c\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u590d\u817e\u51b2\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u817e\u51b2\u5230\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u6709\u6377\u5f84\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u653b\u53d6\u817e\u51b2\u540e\u53ef\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\u4f1a\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u7b2c11\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e3a\u9632\u5b88\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u7275\u5236\u8292\u5e02\u3001\u9f99\u9675\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u654c\u519b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5176\u5411\u817e\u51b2\u589e\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4fdd\u5c71\u5317\u90ca\u677f\u6865\u9547\u9a6c\u738b\u5c6f\u3002\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u53ec\u5f00\u6218\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6ec7\u897f\u5927\u53cd\u653b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea1937\u5e74\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7316\u72c2\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u5404\u6218\u573a\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u9632\u5b88\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u8d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6ec7\u897f\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u5728\u9a7b\u5730\u8292\u5e02\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u653b\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u6012\u6c5f\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5411\u817e\u51b2\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u653b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1942\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u65b9\u603b\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u5bfa\u5185\u5bff\u4e00\u5927\u5c06\uff08\u6234\u767d\u8272\u906e\u9633\u5e3d\u8005\uff09\u89c6\u5bdf\u65e5\u519b\u677e\u5c71\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5de6\u4e8c\u624b\u6301\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u8005\u4e3a\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u957f\u677e\u5c71\u7950\u4e09\u4e2d\u5c06<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u53ca\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u201c\u5224\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5c06\u4e8e5\u670810\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u53cd\u653b\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u60e0\u4eba\u6865\u4ee5\u5317\u3001\u516d\u5e93\u6e21\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u533a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u957f\u677e\u5c71\u7950\u4e09\u968f\u5373\u4e8e5\u67085\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u53cd\u51fb\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5e08\u56e2\u4e3b\u529b\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u60e0\u4eba\u6865\u4ee5\u5317\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u53ea\u505a\u4e86\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u53cd\u51fb\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7f05\u7538\u6218\u5f79<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7f05\u7538\u6218\u5f79\u4f5c\u6218\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1942\u5e743\u6708\u20148\u6708<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\uff1a\u7b2c5\u519b\u3001\u7b2c6\u519b\u3001\u7b2c66\u519b\u3001\u957f\u5b98\u90e8\u5404\u76f4\u5c5e\u961f<\/p>\n

1942\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u534f\u5546\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u6ec7\u7f05\u8fb9\u5883\u5f85\u547d\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7b2c5\u519b\u3001\u7b2c6\u519b\u4f9d\u6b21\u5165\u7f05\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u5411\u7f05\u5357\u3001\u7f05\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8def\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6765\u5f80\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u6b64\u4efb\u547d\u9042\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u5353\u82f1\u63a5\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u4e24\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u5353\u82f1\u547d\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u7387\u65b038\u5e08\u9a70\u63f4\u4ec1\u5b89\u7f8c\u89e3\u6551\u88ab\u56f0\u82f1\u519b\u3002\u65b038\u5e08\u4ec5\u4ee5113\u56e21000\u4f59\u4eba\u4fbf\u4ece\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u91cd\u56f4\u4e2d\u6551\u51fa7000\u4f59\u82f1\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u7f57\u5353\u82f1<\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u5b89\u7f8c\u5927\u6377\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u83b7\u6551\u82f1\u519b\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u6e83\u9003\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u82f1\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u9646\u7eed\u653e\u5f03\u5404\u81ea\u9632\u7ebf\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u9677\u5165\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4e09\u9762\u5408\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u7f57\u5353\u82f1\u5df2\u968f\u82f1\u519b\u9000\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u675c\u807f\u660e\u7387\u7b2c5\u519b\u6b63\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u63a5\u5e94\u4ece\u540c\u53e4\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u7b2c200\u5e08\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c5\u519b\u7531\u6b64\u6df1\u9677\u7edd\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u548c\u7f57\u5353\u82f1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u4ee4\u675c\u807f\u660e\u4f20\u4ee4\u5404\u90e8\uff0c\u5411\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u3001\u7247\u9a6c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u72b9\u8c6b\u548c\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u5bfb\u673a\u593a\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u675c\u807f\u660e\u7387\u90e8\u5230\u8fbe\u5361\u8428\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e8e5\u67088\u65e5\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9000\u8def\u5df2\u88ab\u622a\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u67089\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u3001\u7f57\u5353\u82f1\u8054\u540d\u53d1\u7535\u7ed9\u675c\u807f\u660e\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u675c\u807f\u660e\u7387\u90e8\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u82f1\u5e15\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5df2\u83b7\u6089\u7b2c5\u519b\u8eab\u5904\u7edd\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u7535\u4ee4\u675c\u807f\u660e\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u8be5\u90e8\u8f6c\u8d74\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8def\u53ef\u9000\u7684\u675c\u807f\u660e\u53ea\u5f97\u4e0b\u4ee4\u628a\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u5168\u90e8\u711a\u6bc1\uff0c\u7387\u7b2c5\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u548c\u65b0\u7f1622\u5e08\u5f92\u6b65\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u517c\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u957f\u675c\u96b6\u660e<\/p>\n

\u7b2c5\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff1a\u675c\u807f\u660e\uff08\u517c\uff09\u4e0b\u8f96\uff1a\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c22\u5e08\u3001\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c96\u5e08\u3001\u7b2c200\u5e08<\/p>\n

\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5370\u7f05\u4ea4\u754c\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u8fbe400\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5c71\u5cad\u7eb5\u6a2a\u7684\u72ed\u957f\u6cb3\u8c37\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u80e1\u5eb7\u6cb3\u8c37\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u9b54\u9b3c\u51fa\u6ca1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ed6\u8000\u6e58\u7387\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c22\u5e08\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u884c\u519b\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u503c\u96e8\u5b63\uff0c\u5c71\u6d2a\u66b4\u53d1\uff0c\u66b4\u96e8\u8fde\u65e5\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u7cae\u5c3d\u836f\u7edd\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u80cc\u6d0b\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u7edd\u7cae8\u65e5\uff0c\u5b98\u5175\u9965\u75c5\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u997f\u6b8d\u904d\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c22\u5e08\u5165\u7f05\u65f6\u6ee1\u7f169000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u4f24\u4ea1\u4e0d\u52302000\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u65f6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u5931\u8e2a4000\u4f59\u4eba\u30021942\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c22\u5e08\u62b5\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u5229\u591a\uff0c\u5168\u5e08\u4ec5\u52693000\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f59\u97f61942\u5e743\u6708\u7387\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c96\u5e08\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c6\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c96\u5e08\u4e0e\u519b\u90e8\u5931\u53bb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f59\u97f6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7387\u90e8\u5355\u72ec\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u798f\u8d21\u8def\u7ebf\u7ffb\u8d8a\u9ad8\u9ece\u8d21\u5c71\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u4e24\u6708\u7a7f\u8d8a\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4e8e8\u670817\u65e5\u6700\u7ec8\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c96\u5e08\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\u65f6\u7f16\u52367000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u56fd\u5185\u65f6\u4ec5\u4f59\u4e0d\u52303000\u4eba\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c22\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u5ed6\u8000\u6e58<\/p>\n

\u7b2c200\u5e08\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u9996\u6279\u5165\u7f05\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\uff0c1941\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c200\u5e08\u5f00\u8d74\u7f05\u7538\u534f\u540c\u82f1\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u8fdb\u9a7b\u540c\u53e4\u540e\u9010\u6b21\u63a5\u66ff\u4e86\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u9632\u52a1\uff0c\u63a9\u62a4\u82f1\u519b\u5b89\u5168\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u540c\u53e4\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u6f9c\u4e8e\u5168\u5e08\u5b98\u5175\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u5e08\u957f\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e08\u957f\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u526f\u5e08\u957f\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u526f\u5e08\u957f\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u56e2\u957f\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c\u8425\u957f\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u7686\u7136\u3002\u201d\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u6f9c\u7387\u90e8\u540c4\u500d\u4e8e\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u82e6\u621812\u5929\uff0c\u6b7c\u706d\u65e5\u519b5000\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u51b3\u5b9a\u64a4\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u7adf\u653e\u5f03\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e00\u76f4\u6bbf\u540e\u63a9\u62a4\u82f1\u519b\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u7b2c200\u5e08\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u7ffc\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4e58\u9699\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u7b2c200\u5e08\u77ac\u95f4\u9677\u5165\u65e5\u519b\u91cd\u5175\u5408\u56f4\u4e4b\u7edd\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u6f9c\u5728\u90ce\u79d1\u6307\u6325\u7a81\u56f4\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u8eab\u8d1f\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c26\u65e5\u4e8e\u7f05\u5317\u8305\u90a6\u6751\u4f24\u91cd\u4e0d\u6cbb\uff0c\u58ee\u70c8\u6b89\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c6\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff1a\u7518\u4e3d\u521d\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\uff1a\u7b2c49\u5e08\u3001\u7b2c93\u5e08\u3001\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c55\u5e08<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7518\u4e3d\u521d\u548c\u4e2d\u5370\u7f05\u6218\u533a\u7f8e\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u77db\u76fe\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u7684\u9890\u6307\u6c14\u4f7f\uff0c\u7518\u4e3d\u521d\u591a\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c6\u519b\u53ea\u670d\u4ece\u91cd\u5e86\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u7adf\u7136\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7518\u4e3d\u521d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c200\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u6234\u5b89\u6f9c<\/p>\n

\u7518\u4e3d\u521d\u7387\u90e8\u5165\u7f05\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c6\u519b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u533a\u57df\u5728\u8428\u5c14\u6e29\u6c5f\u4e24\u5cb8\u30021942\u5e744\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u88ab\u65e5\u5bc7\u51fb\u6e83\u540e\uff0c\u4f59\u90e8\u7531\u7f05\u7538\u64a4\u5165\u4e91\u5357\u601d\u8305\u4e00\u5e26\uff08\u4eca\u666e\u6d31\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u519b30000\u4f59\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u4ec5\u52696000\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u7f29\u7f16\u4e3a1\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u8c03\u9a7b\u8f66\u91cc\uff08\u4eca\u666f\u6d2a\uff09\u3001\u4f5b\u6d77\uff08\u4eca\u52d0\u6d77\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\u6574\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5f6d\u58c1\u751f\u7387\u7b2c49\u5e08\u79fb\u9a7b\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u7406\u3001\u4fdd\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u6b21\u5e742\u6708\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u533a\u57df\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b5f\u699c\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u52d2\u4f1a\u6218\u6d41\u4ea7\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c49\u5e08\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u699c\u3001\u5357\u66f2\u4f9d\u7b49\u5730\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u6fc0\u70c8\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u8fb9\u6253\u8fb9\u9000\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c49\u5e08\u5386\u7ecf\u5468\u6298\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u4e8e1942\u5e745\u6708\u7ecf\u7f05\u7538\u666f\u680b\u6e21\u8fc7\u6012\u6c5f\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5949\u547d\u79fb\u5f80\u8f66\u91cc\uff08\u4eca\u666f\u6d2a\uff09\u9a7b\u9632\u6574\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u82f1\u519b\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u9000\uff0c93\u5e08\u53ea\u5f97\u653e\u5f03\u96f7\u5217\u59c6\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fb9\u6253\u8fb9\u64a4\u30025\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u5415\u56fd\u94e8\u738793\u5e08\u9000\u56de\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6cbf\u5927\u52d0\u9f99\u3001\u6253\u6d1b\u3001\u5357\u5ce4\u3001\u52d0\u6d77\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fb9\u754c\u4e00\u7ebf\u5730\u533a\u5e03\u9632\uff0c\u4ece6\u6708\u81f312\u6708\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u51fb\u9000\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u8d8a\u754c\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c6\u519b\u519b\u957f\u7518\u4e3d\u521d<\/p>\n

1942\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u52c9\u543e\u7387\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c55\u5e08\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u8fdb\u9a7b\u7f05\u7538\u4e50\u53ef\u5730\u533a\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u7f57\u4f9d\u8003\uff0c\u4eca\u5792\u56fa\uff09\u5e03\u9632\u30024\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u56e0\u82f1\u519b\u5f03\u5b88\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c55\u5e08\u9677\u5165\u4e09\u9762\u63a5\u654c\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u80cc\u6c34\u7684\u9669\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u52c9\u543e\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\uff0c\u7387\u90e8\u4e09\u8def\u7a81\u56f4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7531\u897f\u76df\u3001\u5b5f\u8fde\u3001\u6f9c\u6ca7\u64a4\u56de\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u79fb\u5e08\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\uff0c\u5728\u8f66\u91cc\uff08\u4eca\u666f\u6d2a\uff09\u8fb9\u5883\u4e00\u7ebf\u5e03\u9632\uff0c\u963b\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1942\u5e746\u6708\u81f312\u6708\uff0c\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c55\u5e08\u5055\u540c\u7b2c93\u5e08\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u521b\u524d\u6765\u8fb9\u5883\u88ad\u6270\u7684\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u7684\u8fdb\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c66\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff1a\u5f20\u8f78\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\uff1a\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c28\u5e08\u3001\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c29\u5e08\u3001\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c38\u5e08<\/p>\n

\u7b2c66\u519b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u4e09\u4e2a\u519b\u91cc\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u65b0\u5efa\u90e8\u961f\uff0c1942\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8fbe\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5efa\u7b2c66\u519b\uff0c\u5f20\u8f78\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7b2c66\u519b\u519b\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e744\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u7b2c66\u519b\u5949\u547d\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u603b\u9884\u5907\u961f\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u814a\u620d\u3001\u74e6\u57ce\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u673a\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5370\u7f05\u6218\u533a\u7f8e\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u77db\u76fe\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u9884\u5907\u961f\u7684\u7b2c66\u519b\u5728\u6218\u7565\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u53cc\u91cd\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u4e0a\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7b2c66\u519b\u4e00\u9762\u9677\u4e8e\u5185\u8017\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u9677\u5165\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u5408\u56f4\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c66\u519b\u519b\u957f\u5f20\u8f78<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u9664\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c38\u5e08\u64a4\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c66\u519b\u5176\u4f59\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e08\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f20\u8f78\u7387\u519b\u90e8\u53ca\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8425\u7684\u8b66\u536b\u90e8\u961f\u8fb9\u6253\u8fb9\u64a4\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u56fd\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c28\u5e08\u7531\u539f\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u522b\u52a8\u603b\u961f(\u603b\u961f\u957f\u5eb7\u6cfd\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u961f\u6269\u7f16\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u65b0\u5175\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u8be5\u5e08\u5165\u7f05\u6700\u665a\uff0c\u64a4\u9000\u6700\u65e9\uff0c\u5374\u4f24\u4ea1\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c28\u5e08\u62c5\u8d1f\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u9632\u536b\u4f5c\u6218\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u63a5\u5230\u64a4\u9000\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6cbf\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c56\u5e08\u56e2\u4e00\u90e8\u7f20\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c28\u5e08\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u8d25\u5175\u4e22\u5f03\u88c5\u5907\u4e09\u4e94\u6210\u7fa4\u5404\u81ea\u9003\u6563\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c29\u5e08\u7531\u539f\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u522b\u52a8\u603b\u961f(\u603b\u961f\u957f\u5eb7\u6cfd\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u652f\u961f\u6269\u7f16\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c28\u5e08\u5171\u540c\u62c5\u8d1f\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u9632\u536b\u4f5c\u6218\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u7ed3\u5c40\u4e0e\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c28\u5e08\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u88ab\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f\u7684\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u6279\u64a4\u56de\u56fd\u5185\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u7b2c11\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u517c\u6606\u660e\u536b\u620d\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b8b\u5e0c\u6fc2\u6536\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u6574\u7f16\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c71\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c38\u5e08\u7531\u539f\u7a0e\u8b66\u603b\u56e2\u7b2c2\u56e2\u3001\u7b2c3\u56e2\u3001\u7b2c4\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f4\u5c5e\u961f\u6539\u7f16\u800c\u6210\u30021941\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u8d35\u5dde\u90fd\u5300\u7ec4\u5efa\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u76f4\u5c5e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u30021942\u5e74\u521d\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u6539\u96b6\u7b2c66\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c38\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba<\/p>\n

1942\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u7387\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c38\u5e08\u5f00\u8d74\u7f05\u7538\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u897f\u7ebf\u82f1\u519b\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c1\u5e08\u548c\u88c5\u7532\u7b2c7\u65c57000\u4f59\u4eba\u6b63\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5305\u56f4\u5728\u4ec1\u5b89\u7f8c\u30024\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u4eb2\u7387113\u56e2\u706b\u901f\u8d76\u5f80\u4ec1\u5b89\u7f8c\u6551\u63f4\u82f1\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

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