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\u56fd\u9645\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5bf9\u51b3\u6218\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5de6\u7ffc\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u6597<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u540e\u6765\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u6218\u6597\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u6597\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u53ea\u662f\u82cf\u80541937\u5e74\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u7f6a\u540d\u90fd\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u540e\u6765\u5199\u51fa\u300a1984\u300b\u548c\u300a\u52a8\u7269\u5e84\u56ed\u300b\u6765\u63ed\u9732\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u89e6\u52a8\u4ed6\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u30021938\u5e74\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u2018\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u800c\u6218\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u660e\u6446\u7740\u662f\u9a97\u5c40\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6525\u7740\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u51cf\u5c11\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u5bf9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u519b\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u7eb5\u961f\u867d\u82f1\u52c7\uff0c\u5374\u654c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u88c5\u5907\u30021938\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7eb5\u961f\u7b2c5\u65c5\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u3002\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u4e00\u8fb9\u4eba\u5fc3\u6e83\u6563\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u5f00\u59cb\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u8d77\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b97\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u6218\u6253\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u5904\u4e8e\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63d2\u624b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u6015\u5f15\u53d1\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u6218\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u613f\u610f\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u534f\u5b9a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee5\u9756\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u51b2\u7a81\u5c40\u9650\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u628a\u5fb7\u610f\u548c\u7ea6\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5929\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u534f\u5546\u4e00\u8d77\u74dc\u5206\u6ce2\u5170\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u6084\u6084\u62c9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7eb5\u961f\u5ba3\u5e03\u64a4\u79bb\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u81ea\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\uff0c\u800c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5728\u6253\u4ed7\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u6e10\u6e10\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u80dc\u5229\u5728\u63e1\u3002\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u662f\u201c\u7f6a\u72af\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u8d66\u514d\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u30021939\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u964d\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u519b\u548c\u96be\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5c06\u8fd130\u4e07\u7684\u5175\u529b\u3002\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5d29\u6e83\u5728\u5373\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u6709\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5c24\u4e3a\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5185\u6597\u3002\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u6fc0\u6218\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u83b7\u80dc\u4e00\u65b9\u67aa\u6bd9\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u987a\u5229\u79bb\u5f00\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u884c\u5211\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u4e0a\u534811\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u5360\u9886\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u30024\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3001\u6765\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5927\u70ae\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8f70\u9e23\u3002\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6254\u4e0b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u5c38\u9aa8\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u786e\u5207\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u57281936\u5e747\u6708\u52301939\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u68c0\u70b9\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5185\u6218\u81f3\u5c11\u6b7b\u4ea164\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u540e\u906d\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u653f\u6743\u62a5\u590d\u800c\u9547\u538b\u7684\u51e0\u4e07\u5230\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u7eb5\u961f<\/p>\n

\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u9a6c\u4fee\u65af\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u56de\u987e\u5185\u6218\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u53eb\u300a\u534a\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b7b\u4e86\u300b\u3002\u4e66\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u8457\u540d\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u62c9\u814a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5171\u548c\u524d\u5c31\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u57cb\u846c\u7740\u534a\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u5979\u6b7b\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u90a3\u534a\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u624b\u91cc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7528\u5c3d\u624b\u6bb5\u8ba9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u514d\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9000\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u6b65\u5b50\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u3002\u800c\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u540e\u9000\u518d\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/strong><\/p>\n

1975\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u4ece1936\u5e74\u8d77\u5175\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u94c1\u8155\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5c06\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u662f\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u770b\u5230\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u9547\u538b\u7684\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7684\u9547\u538b\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u5c06\u8fd1\u5341\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u5728\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d6\u80dc\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6d41\u8840\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u5dee\u522b\u53ea\u662f\u53e6\u6362\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u6d41\u8840\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5374\u51fa\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u5fb7\u610f\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7528\u5c3d\u624b\u6bb5\u8ba9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u514d\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u6218\u573a\u3002\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ed3\u679c\u4e86\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u96be\u6c11\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u83b7\u6551\u3002\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e5f\u95f4\u63a5\u534f\u52a9\u4e86\u76df\u519b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u76df\u56fd\u5bf9\u5f85\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u8e0c\u8e87\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u91ce\u86ee\u8499\u6627\u7f13\u7f13\u8d70\u5411\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4ece\u5c01\u5efa\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u6162\u6162\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u7684\u534a\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u4e89\u53d6\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8d70\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u51b2\u8fdb\u8def\u53e3\u6253\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u82f1\u7f8e\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8dd1\u6765\u628a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f80\u524d\u62d6\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u706b\u5019\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u9053\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8d70\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u501f\u52a9\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\uff0c\u6253\u8dd1\u4e86\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u7740\u5fb7\u610f\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5f80\u540e\u9000\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9000\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u6b65\u5b50\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5148\u524d\u7684\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u3001\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u7684\u53ae\u6740\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u540e\u9000\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f31\u5c0f\u800c\u53ef\u601c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u66fe\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u51b3\u8bae\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u53ef\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5c01\u95ed\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u72591931\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\u662f20\u4e07\uff0c1964\u5e74\u662f1500\u4e07\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u534a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c1978\u5e74\u4e3a3900\u4e07\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e8e1955\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u5bf9\u62a5\u520a\u68c0\u67e5\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u8a00\u8bba\u591a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5f00\u59cb\u677e\u52a8\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u56de\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\uff1a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

1975\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u73ed\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u751f\u524d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u4eba\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53c8\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u91ce\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fc3\u8fdb\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a81\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u548c\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u644a\u724c\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u5e74\u4ec543\u5c81\u7684\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u4e3a\u65b0\u9996\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u5728\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u53c2\u52a0\u9752\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u722c\u4e0a\u653f\u575b\u300230\u5c81\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u62c5\u4efb\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u5b98\u65b9\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u53f0\u957f\u3002\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u53bb\u4e16\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u5f53\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u957f\u65f631\u5c81\uff0c\u56fd\u738b36\u5c81\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u7528\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fe1\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u9886\u5bfc\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u8f6c\u4e3a\u591a\u515a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u8ba4\u53ef\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u653f\u515a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u600e\u6837\u8ba9\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u521d\u671f\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u7684\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u88c1\u4f53\u5236\u7ed3\u675f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5e9f\u9664\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ef4\u6301\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6b64\u523b\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u5de6\u53f3\u7ffc\u6781\u7aef\u8087\u4e8b\u3002\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u5206\u522b\u6d3e\u5bc6\u4f7f\u53bb\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f1a\u89c1\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u8ba9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5408\u6cd5\u53c2\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0d\u5229\u7528\u6539\u9769\u5f62\u52bf\u53d1\u52a8\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u9ed8\u5951\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6293\u7d27\u5b9e\u73b0\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5bf9\u65b9\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u62dc\u89c1\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u5185\u6700\u6709\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u901a\u62a5\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u653f\u515a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u5c06\u519b\u4eec\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u540c\u610f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7ed3\u4ec7\u96be\u6d88\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u653f\u515a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u662f\u5426\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u56de\u7b54\u5c06\u519b\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5c06\u519b\u4eec\u653e\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\u652f\u6301\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u4e3b\u6301\u5185\u9601\u8ba8\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u519b\u4eba\u9601\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u8868\u51b3\uff0c425\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\uff0c15\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c13\u7968\u5f03\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65e7\u56fd\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u7b7e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u6267\u884c\u4e66\u3002\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u81ea\u8eab\u542f\u52a8\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5916\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6765\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\uff0c78%\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u8fbe94.2%\u7684\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u534a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5c06\u7531\u5168\u6c11\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5373\u5c06\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\u3002\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5916\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec4\u515a\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u9009\u4e3e\u524d\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u5c06\u53d1\u751f180\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u9009\u7968\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u529b\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u975e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

1977\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5361\u5229\u7ea6\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5bc6\u8c08\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u8981\u6c42\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5148\u4ece\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u8981\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u91c7\u7eb3\u738b\u5ba4\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9075\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u627f\u8bfa\u5c3d\u5feb\u5ba3\u5e03\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5927\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

1977\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u56fd\u591638\u5e74\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e866\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u53d6\u5f979.2%\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u523020\u5e2d\u3002\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u7387\u4e2d\u95f4\u504f\u53f3\u7684\u591a\u515a\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f1a\u6700\u5927\u515a\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9996\u76f8\u3002\u72ec\u88c1\u4f53\u5236\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u65af\u4e4b\u591c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u6b65\u9aa4\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u786e\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65e2\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u4f53\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u53c8\u7275\u6d89\u5343\u5bb6\u4e07\u6237\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u738b\u5ba4\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f15\u51fa\u8fc7\u4ea4\u9519\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee4\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u7ffc\u4f17\u591a\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u90fd\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u624d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u8ba9\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6ed1\u5411\u5185\u6218\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de6\u53f3\u5404\u653f\u515a\u8d5e\u540c\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5206\u6b67\u591a\u591a\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6b67\u8fbe\u6210\u59a5\u534f\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1977\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u540e41\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u9996\u76f8\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\u3002\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u5179\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8054\u76df\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229<\/p>\n

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