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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221107\/bc14f4cd8ce64c2db2db334f8388bd62.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"458\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8d1d\u683c\u52c3\u52b3\u51ef\u52d2\u5564\u9152\u9986\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4f1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6728\u5320\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u6cfd\uff08Johann Georg 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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p3.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221107\/ac50506553dc44339d8492df3b754d22.jpeg\" width=\"310\" height=\"437\" 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src=\"https:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221107\/5298dc223ec84f87a583f291643c142c.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"472\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u5c14\u6cfd\u70b8\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5564\u9152\u9986<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221107\/6a83b11f2ab1452d9f60dc340a0e9cd0.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"463\" 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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221107\/ea28a5f192c543ae8ceef032dab13201.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"410\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u7a7a\u964d\u4f5c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f1e\u5175<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u7eb3\u5949\u547d\u5e26\u961f\u53bb\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5e73\u6c11\u548c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u88ad\u51fb\u5fb7\u519b\u4f1e\u5175\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6709110\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u548c\u67aa\u51b3\uff0c13\u4eba\u88ab\u65e0\u7f6a\u5f00\u91ca\uff0c\u53e6\u670939\u540d\u5e73\u6c11\u201c\u5728\u6b66\u88c5\u62b5\u6297\u6216\u9003\u8dd1\u201d\u65f6\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u9b4f\u7eb3\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6208\u6797\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8840\u8165\u7684\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6ee5\u6740\u65e0\u8f9c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u786e\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u62a2\u52ab\u4e86\u9635\u4ea1\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u72af\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u9001\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9b4f\u7eb3\u7684\u81ea\u8fa9\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u201c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u7b97\u4f5c\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u6295\u6bd2\u6740\u4eba\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e743\u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u541e\u5e76\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u4e0e\u6469\u62c9\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6276\u690d\u6377\u514b\u5c06\u9886\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u963f\u6d1b\u4f0a\u65af\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u4ec0\uff08Alois Eli\u00e1\u0161\uff09\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u4ec0\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u6377\u514b\u519b\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bf9\u6297\u5fb7\u519b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u7ef4\u6301\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a\u7231\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u4e0e\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6d41\u4ea1\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u65e9\u6709\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u53ea\u7b49\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u628a\u4ed6\u62ff\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p0.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221107\/8a645d357ada4f488d65c9ba3c82bea7.jpeg\" width=\"550\" height=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u6d1b\u4f0a\u65af\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u4ec0\uff0c1939\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u4ec0\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e03\u4f4d\u4eb2\u5fb7\u7684\u6377\u514b\u8bb0\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bb4\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u5bb4\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u56db\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u75c5\u5012\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u5361\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u65e5\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Karel La\u017enovsk\u00fd\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u793e\u603b\u7f16\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u5728\u4e86\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9ad8\u5c42\u5927\u559c\u8fc7\u671b\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u4ec0\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u6295\u6bd2\u6740\u4eba\u3002\u75c5\u60c5\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u515a\u536b\u961f\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u62c9\u65e5\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u533b\u8fdb\u884c\u5c38\u68c0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c38\u68c0\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e86\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u4ec0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u7591\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u5c40\u7684\u5c40\u957f\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5211\u8b66\u7684\u9876\u5934\u4e0a\u53f8\uff09\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u4e0d\u80af\u76f8\u4fe1\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5211\u8b66\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5211\u8b66\u603b\u957f\u963f\u56fe\u5c14\u00b7\u5185\u8d1d\uff08Arthur Nebe\uff0c1894\u20141945\uff09\u4eb2\u81ea\u4ece\u67cf\u6797\u5230\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u5185\u8d1d\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c06\u6b64\u6848\u4ea4\u7ed9\u9b4f\u7eb3\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u63e3\u6d4b\uff0c\u5185\u8d1d\u662f\u4e2a\u8001\u5978\u5de8\u733e\u7684\u72d0\u72f8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u5f53\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u4e0e\u6469\u62c9\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u60f3\u63ba\u548c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5185\u8d1d\u88c5\u75c5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6405\u6df7\u6c34\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u9b4f\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221107\/3a94111dc877461491da558d17c13ac9.jpeg\" width=\"524\" height=\"757\" 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Valcik\uff09\u3001\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u6b27\u5e15\u5c14\u5361\uff08Adolf Opalka\uff09\u3001\u626c\u00b7\u5e93\u6bd4\u4ec0\uff08Jan Kubis\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u76d6\u4f2f\u5947\u514b\uff08Josef Gabcik\uff09\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u523a\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a7a\u6295\u5230\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5883\u5185\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u57fa\u5c14\u65bd\u8fc8\u5c14\u5927\u8857\uff08Kirchmayerstrasse\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u4f0f\u51fb\u4e86\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u7684\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\u6885\u8d5b\u5fb7\u65af\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u76d6\u4f2f\u5947\u514b\u7684\u65af\u767b\u51b2\u950b\u67aa\u5361\u58f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5e93\u6bd4\u4ec0\u6295\u63b7\u4e86\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\uff0c\u628a\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f66\u8eab\u70b8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u88ab\u5306\u5306\u9001\u5f80\u533b\u9662\u3002\u533b\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u813e\u810f\u91cc\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u808b\u9aa8\u9aa8\u6298\uff0c\u6a2a\u8188\u819c\u7834\u635f\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u75db\u82e6\u6323\u624e\u4e86\u4e03\u5929\u53c8\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8840\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221107\/8940587be08f487892d7da8cedd0a359.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"408\" 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Otto 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Kogon\uff0c1903\u20141987\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u9b4f\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e86\u67e5\u660e\u6bd2\u6b7b\u79d1\u52d2\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6bd2\u836f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u7528\u56db\u540d\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u670d\u4e0b\u6bd2\u836f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9b4f\u7eb3\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u5934\u5b50\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u533b\u751f\u57c3\u5c14\u6e29\u00b7\u4e01-\u8212\u52d2\uff08Erwin Ding-Schuler\uff0c1912\u20141945\uff09\u3002\u4e01-\u8212\u52d2\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5219\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c1943\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u81f331\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u8d6b\/\u970d\u82ac\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u56db\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u522b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u9075\u7167\u515a\u536b\u961f\u5730\u533a\u603b\u961f\u957f\u5185\u8d1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f53\u7740\u6469\u6839\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u9b4f\u7eb3\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540e\u6765\u79d1\u8d21\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u5bf9\u9b4f\u7eb3\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u9b4f\u7eb3\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8650\u56da\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u5f97\u6e05\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p6.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221107\/ef0bc42ae92647c784938b58f36a6a2c.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"804\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e74\uff0c\u76df\u56fd\u5ba1\u5224\u5e03\u75d5\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6218\u72af\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u6b27\u6839\u2022\u79d1\u8d21<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6848\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u9b4f\u7eb3\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u540d\u67cf\u6797\u8b66\u63a2\u5949\u547d\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u98de\u5f80\u5143\u9996\u5927\u672c\u8425\u201c\u72fc\u7a74\u201d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u6848\u3002\u4e0e\u4e24\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9b4f\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Albert Widmann\uff0c1912\u20141986\uff09\u548c\u970d\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u666e\u67ef\uff08Horst Kopkow\uff0c1910\u20141996\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9b4f\u7eb3\u52d8\u5bdf\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u6848\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fa6\u7834\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u62b5\u6297\u96c6\u56e2\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u9b4f\u7eb3\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u5185\u8d1d\u4e5f\u5377\u5165\u6b64\u6848\u3002\u9b4f\u7eb3\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u4e0a\u53f8\u7684\u7f09\u62ff\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u94c1\u9762\u65e0\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p7.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221107\/c85fe985029946c19ef4f0d3277f9a97.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"435\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u70b8\u6bc1\u7684\u5143\u9996\u5927\u672c\u8425\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u8d1d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u5211\u8b66\u7684\u4e00\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u5c60\u6740\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4e0e\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u62b5\u6297\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u8d1d\u5e94\u5f53\u6d3e\u9063\u8b66\u5bdf\u53bb\u902e\u6355\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9ad8\u5b98\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5185\u8d1d\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u505a\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u201c\u4ece\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c7\u670820\u65e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u6210\u4e86\u9003\u72af\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u4fa6\u67e5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8001\u5211\u8b66\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e24\u6b21\u4f2a\u88c5\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u5185\u8d1d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9003\u4ea1\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u60f3\u8d77\u5546\u9785\u7684\u201c\u4f5c\u6cd5\u81ea\u6bd9\u201d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5185\u8d1d\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u670b\u53cb\u51fa\u5356\u4e86\u3002\u5185\u8d1d\u4e8e1945\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u666e\u52d2\u5c91\u6e56\u76d1\u72f1\u88ab\u7ede\u6b7b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5185\u8d1d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u771f\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4e24\u9762\u4e0b\u6ce8\u201d\u7684\u6295\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u5211\u8b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9b4f\u7eb3\u88ab\u76df\u519b\u5173\u62bc\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c1946\u5e74\u83b7\u91ca\u540e\u66fe\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f53\u53f8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1948\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u300a\u660e\u955c\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u8001\u677f\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\uff08Rudolf Augstein\uff0c1923\u20142002\uff09\u3002\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u5185\u8d1d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u60f3\u8bf7\u4eba\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5185\u8d1d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u53cd\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5211\u8b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u515a\u536b\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u7eb3\u5bf9\u5185\u8d1d\u66f4\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5185\u8d1d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7f6a\u884c\uff1b\u4ed6\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u9762\u4e0b\u6ce8\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e49\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u91ce\u5fc3\u9a71\u4f7f\u3001\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u9677\u4e8e\u6ce5\u6cbc\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u59d4\u6258\u9b4f\u7eb3\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u5185\u8d1d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6c89\u6d6e\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u8bb0\u4e8b\u3002\u9b4f\u7eb3\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u6765\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u518d\u6070\u5f53\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u7eb3\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u6e38\u620f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u963f\u56fe\u5c14\u00b7\u5185\u8d1d\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e0e\u60b2\u60e8\u300b\uff08Das Spiel ist aus \u2013 Arthur Nebe. Glanz und Elend der deutschen Kriminalpolizei\uff09\u5728\u300a\u660e\u955c\u5468\u520a\u300b\u4e0a\u8fde\u8f7d\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u7b14\u7684\u662f\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u7eb3\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb3\u8a00\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c3d\u529b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u540c\u4e8b\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u63cf\u8ff0\u5185\u8d1d\u662f\u201c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7075\u9b42\uff1a\u6b63\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u80c6\u602f\u548c\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u2026\u2026[\u5185\u8d1d]\u867d\u7136\u6709\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa[\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684]\u606d\u987a\u548c\u552f\u552f\u8bfa\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u548c\u515a\u536b\u961f\u5bf9\u5211\u8b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5211\u8b66\u7684\u9b4f\u7eb3\u4e5f\u7aed\u529b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u6784\u201c\u6d17\u767d\u201d\uff0c\u8fa9\u89e3\u8bf4\u5211\u8b66\u53ea\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6076\u68cd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u6076\u68cd\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u884c\u8d1f\u6709\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u7f6a\u8d23\u201d\uff1f\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u519b\u4eba\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u5927\u591a\u662f\u201c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9b4f\u7eb3\u5374\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u6562\u4e8e\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u9ed1\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u6279\u8bc4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u662f\u201c\u803b\u8fb1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u7eb3\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u660e\u955c\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u8b66\u52a1\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301954\u5e74\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u201c\u53bb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e1951\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u7279\u8499\u5fb7\u5e02\u5211\u8b66\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8b66\u5b98\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u897f\u5fb7\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\uff0c\u9b4f\u7eb3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u4eba\u624d\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u6cbe\u67d3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u81ed\u6c14\uff0c\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u542f\u7528\u4ed6\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u9b4f\u7eb3\u5347\u4efb\u675c\u585e\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u5e02\u7684\u5211\u8b66\u603b\u957f\uff0c1970\u5e74\u9000\u5f79\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u897f\u5fb7\u7684\u5211\u8b66\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u9b4f\u7eb3\u8fd8\u529e\u5211\u8b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u6742\u5fd7\u5e76\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u5faa\u8ff9\u8ffd\u51f6\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u53f2\u300b\uff08Dem T\u00e4ter auf der Spur. Die Geschichte der deutschen Kriminalpolizei\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221107\/97af6a1a8b864bcfb6290b5ed07ce5fd.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5faa\u8ff9\u8ffd\u51f6\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u7eb3\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u72af\u7f6a\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u94f6\u8d28\u548c\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u5211\u8b66\u603b\u5c40\u7684\u5c40\u957f\u970d\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u8d6b\u7f57\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Horst Herold\uff09\u5bf9\u9b4f\u7eb3\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p0.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221107\/3699bbf44dbb47e6aeda3c0a1f32e8ae.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u665a\u5e74\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u9b4f\u7eb3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u9646\u5927\u9e4fHans 1944\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u4e0a\u6821\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u4f2f\u7235\u884c\u523a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5f53\u591c\u5373\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6740\u5bb3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,5],"tags":[17837,12094,17836,17832,17838],"views":226,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59272"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59273,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59272\/revisions\/59273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}