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<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u5bf9\u8c61\u201c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u627e\u5230\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u5b58\u7559\u7684\u662f\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u8bf1\u9a97\u201d\uff08\u5f15\u8a00\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\uff09\u3002\u201c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u62a5\u9053\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7ed9\u5e7f\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u4e66\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4e86\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u8865\u5145\u6587\u732e\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u7167\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u8be2\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u2018\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u2019\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u8fd8\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u8bb2\u4e00\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u6559\u8bad\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f15\u8a00\uff0c10\u9875\uff09\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7740\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c11\u5973\u8054\u76df\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u597d\u65f6\u5149\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7cbe\u82f1\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\uff08\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u517b\u9662\u3001\u8d39\u5c14\u8fbe\u82ac\u56fd\u793e\u515a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\uff09\u91cc\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u540e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u803b\u5730\u62a5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u5927\u8c08\u8981\u4e25\u5389\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff08\u5f15\u8a00\uff0c\u7b2c6\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u518d\u770b\u770b\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u7684\u8bd5\u5377\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u201c\u5143\u9996\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d70\u5411\u80dc\u5229\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4e86\uff1b\u751f\u7269\u8bd5\u5377\u4e0a\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4fc3\u4f7f\u79cd\u65cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a2\u8ba8\u2026\u2026\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\uff1b\u5fb7\u8bed\u8bfe\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u6388\u53e4\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u300a\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u300b\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8bfe\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0a\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8bfe\u4e5f\u8981\u4ee5\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bba\u8ff0\u201c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u52a0\u4e0a\u54f2\u5b66\u8272\u5f69\u201d\uff08222\u9875\uff09\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u987a\u5e26\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u57fa\u6cfd\u514b\uff08Hermann Giesecke\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u4ece\u5019\u9e1f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\uff1a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff08Vom Wandervogel bis zur Hitlerjugend.Jugendarbeit zwischen Politik und P\u00e4dagogik \uff09 \u4e2d\uff0c\u62e9\u53d6\u81ea\u6cbb\uff08Autonomie\uff09\u3001\u8054\u5408\uff08 Bindung\uff09\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff08Integration\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u9752\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f53\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u6210\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u542f\u8499\u4e0e\u518d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53c2\u7167\uff08\u6881\u723d\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u53d8\u594f\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u3008\u4ece\u5019\u9e1f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u3009\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u654f\u611f\u548c\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u548c\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u3002
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\n\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u76d1\u89c6\u4e0e\u60e9\u7f5a\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5de1\u903b\u52e4\u52a1\u961f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8b66\u5bdf\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u9752\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u89c6\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7eaa\u76d1\u5458\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u548c\u996d\u9986\u91cc\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76d1\u7ba1\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u7981\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u884c\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u9047\u5230\u5bf9\u6297\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u5de1\u903b\u52e4\u52a1\u4fbf\u5411\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u548c\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u201d\uff0821\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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