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\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fc1\u5c45\u5230\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\uff01\u201d1950 \u5e74 12 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u674e\u534e\u5fb7\u5728\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u674e\u590d\u514b\uff08Frank Liebenthal\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5982\u662f\u5199\u9053\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u674e\u534e\u5fb7\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c3d\u7ba1\u674e\u534e\u5fb7\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u592a\u865a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd9\u5c01\u79cd\u65cf\u610f\u5473\u6781\u6d53\u7684\u5199\u7ed9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6614\u5e74\u201d\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a 1929 \u5e74 1 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u592a\u865a\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u6c11\u65cf\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u636e\u5370\u987a\u8003\u8bc1\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e4b\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 1928 \u5e74\u674e\u534e\u5fb7\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9a6c\u5821\u548c\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1929 \u5e74\u5e95\u624d\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u6b63\u5f0f\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1929 \u5e74\u521d\u674e\u534e\u5fb7\u662f\u5426\u542c\u8fc7\u592a\u865a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u9887\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u674e\u534e\u5fb7 1950 \u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c1937 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u674e\u534e\u5fb7\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u8bbf\u95ee\u592a\u865a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u5c06\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u300a\u836f\u5e08\u7ecf\u300b\uff08The Sutra of the Lord of Healing\uff09\u5448\u9001\u7ed9\u592a\u865a\u3002\u592a\u865a\u9080\u8bf7\u674e\u534e\u5fb7\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u90ca\u6e38\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u6709\u5173\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u66fe\u5728\u7684\u5b9e\u5b58\u201d\uff08 die Existenz des Gewesenen\uff09\u3001\u201c\u79cd\u5b50\u201d\uff08das Kei\uff4den\uff09\u3001\u201c\u795e\u201d\uff08Gott\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u674e\u534e\u5fb7\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5e08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ed6\u5199\u7ed9\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u5e08\u5219\u5411\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u5965\u65e8\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u68a6\u60f3\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6539\u9769\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5438\u6536\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6bd4\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u67ef\u4f1f\u6797\uff08Willia\uff4d c. Kirby\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728 1933 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6587\u6708\u520a\u300b\u76ee\u5f55\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 1 \uff0f 3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bba\u53ca\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u8c08\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u5728\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u7c7b\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6709\u534a\u6570\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8c08\u5230\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u201c\u653f\u515a\u201d\u7c7b\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u8bba\u8ff0\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\uff0c1934 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u6587\u827a\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u62c9\u8a00\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u7f16\u201c\u5e0c\u7279\u62c9\u8a00\u8bba\u96c6\u201d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u53cd\u8d64\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3001\u6b27\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u8054\u76df\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8bba\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4f55\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49 7 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u505a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u7f16\u8005\u674e\u767e\u5f3a\u5728\u201c\u7f16\u8005\u81ea\u5e8f\u201d\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u592a\u865a\u5728 1937\u5e748\u6708\u7ed9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u4e2d\u65e5\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u51c6\u5907\u8d74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u62b1\u6709\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u3002\u67ef\u4f1f\u6797\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u751a\u9ad8\u3002\u201d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u6210\u4e86\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u590d\u5174\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c31\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u6765\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6267\u610f\u8981\u96c7\u4f63\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3<\/p>\n

1933 \u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u534e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\uff1a\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u5b83\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u6362\u53d6\u5176\u5728\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u6025\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u539f\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u94a8\u77ff\u3002\u201d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u5fb7\u56fd\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u57281935\u5e74\u79cb\u5199\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u751a\u81f3\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u5fb7\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\uff1a\u4ed6\u201c\u51b3\u5fc3\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u5fb7\u56fd\u514b\u670d\u539f\u6750\u6599\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u7a81\u51fa\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5de5\u519c\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7684\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u5c61\u4e0d\u5f97\u624b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u66f4\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5916\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e744\u6708\u81f31938\u5e747\u6708\u62c5\u4efb\u5fb7\u56fd\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u80af\u8c6a\u68ee\uff08Alexander von Faltenhausen\uff09\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6700\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u7ec4\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u9632\u6b62\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u534e\u5317\u3001\u6dde\u6caa\u548c\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u7b49\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u6cd5\u80af\u8c6a\u68ee\u8fd8\u66fe\u5230\u4fdd\u5b9a\u89c6\u5bdf\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u5230\u6dde\u6caa\u6218\u573a\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7269\u8d44\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\u9676\u9ed8\u65af\uff08Oberst Tho\uff4das\uff09\u4e0a\u68211937 \u5e746 \u67089 \u65e5\u81f4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u5f53\u5e746 \u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u8d77\u8fd0\u6b65\u67aa\u5f39 1000 \u4e07\u53d1\uff0c\u6469\u6258\u8f66 39 \u8f86\uff0c\u9632\u7a7a\u70ae60 \u95e8\uff0c\u88c5\u7532\u4fa6\u5bdf\u8f6618 \u8f86\uff0c\u6d77\u9632\u70ae2 \u95e8\uff0c\u9c7c\u96f724 \u679a\uff1b7 \u6708\u5c06\u8d77\u8fd0\u6b65\u67aa\u5f391000 \u4e07\u53d1\uff0c\u9632\u7a7a\u70ae60 \u95e8\uff0c\u6d77\u9632\u70ae2 \u95e8\uff0c\u5feb\u8247\u82e5\u5e72\uff1b8 \u6708\u81f310 \u6708\u5747\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u9632\u7a7a\u70ae\u88c5\u5907\u8d77\u8fd0\u3002\u5230\u6297\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u6709 30 \u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u63a5\u53d7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u53e6\u670930 \u4e07\u4eba\u4ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u91c7\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u4e0e\u914d\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

1936 \u5e74 11 \u6708 25 \u65e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u53cd\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7275\u5236\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7 1937 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u7565\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9677\u5165\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u7275\u5236\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u201d\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u957f\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u4f7f\u6b66\u8005\u5c0f\u8def\u516c\u5171\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u65f6\uff0c\u5766\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u4e0e\u5fb7\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u4e34\u8fd1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f93\u9001\u6218\u4e89\u5668\u6750\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ec\u56de\u5fb7\u56fd\u987e\u95ee\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u987e\u95ee\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u540e\u679c\u4ea6\u975e\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u613f\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u5fb7\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u5907\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u300a1937 \u5e74\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff1a1936 \u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u51fa\u53e3\u519b\u5907\u7269\u8d44\u4e3a 2374. 8 \u4e07\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u800c 1937 \u5e74\u589e\u81f3 8278. 86 \u4e07\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 2 \u500d\u591a\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5907\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360 37% \uff0c\u5c45\u7b2c 1 \u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

1937 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u4f7f\u7684\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u524d\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\u53c2\u52a0\u82f1\u7687\u4e54\u6cbb\u516d\u4e16\u7684\u52a0\u5195\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8d1f\u6709\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u6d3d\u5546\u501f\u6b3e\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u519b\u706b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u63a8\u8fdf\u56de\u56fd\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fdb\u884c\u6e38\u8bf4\u3002\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u5728 9 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u81f4\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5439\u6367\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3a\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8363\u8a89\u800c\u6218\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bf9\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u756a\u5949\u627f\u5e76\u4e0d\u9886\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u63a5\u89c1\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u4fe1\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u767e\u91cc\u5c06\u519b\u7387\u9886\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u62b5\u8fbe\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u613f\u671b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u8fbe\u52d2\u59c6\uff08Dahle\uff4d\uff09\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u4e8e1938 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u65e0\u529f\u800c\u8fd4\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u848b\u767e\u91cc\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5728\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u6d3e\u9063\u4ee5\u6731\u5bb6\u9a85\u4e3a\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8d74\u5fb7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1937 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9676\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Oskar Traut\uff4dann\uff09\u548c\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u8fea\u514b\u900a\uff08Herbert von Dirksen\uff09\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7a7f\u68ad\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u8d39\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5468\u6298\uff0c\u81f3 1938 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u8c03\u505c\u5ba3\u544a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5b9e\u884c\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e86\u3002\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u5728 1937 \u5e74 8 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u5c40\u52bf\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6253\u8d25\u5979\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5bf9\u4ed8\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4eec\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u540c\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u970d\u65af\u5df4\u8d6b\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u300b\uff08Hossbach\u2043Niederschrift\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u660e\u786e\u5176\u62d3\u5c55\u4e1c\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7acb\u5373\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f81\u670d\u5965\u5730\u5229\u548c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u5fb7\u56fd\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u5171\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5916\u957f\u725b\u8d56\u7279\uff08Konstantin von Neurath\uff09\u88ab\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u752b\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5e03\u9686\u5821\uff08Werner von Blo\uff4dberg\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u64a4\u6362\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5173\u7cfb\u8fc5\u901f\u6076\u5316\uff1a1938 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u5efa\u4ea4\uff1b3 \u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5fb7\u5b66\u751f\uff1b5 \u6708\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u505c\u552e\u3001\u505c\u8fd0\u519b\u706b\uff1b6 \u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ec\u56de\u4e86\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9676\u5fb7\u66fc\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740 7 \u6708\u4ee5\u6cd5\u80af\u8c6a\u68ee\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u540c\u5e74 11 \u6708\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53ec\u56de\u9a7b\u5fb7\u5927\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5929\u653e\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5230\u4e86 1939 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u9a7b\u5fb7\u5927\u4f7f\u9648\u4ecb\u5728\u62dc\u8bbf\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u56fd\u52a1\u79d8\u4e66\u9b4f\u8328\u6cfd\u514b\uff08Ernst von Weizs\u00e4cker\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u613f\u671b\u4e5f\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728 1938 \u5e74\u5c06\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9488\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e09\u6761\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u82f1\u7f8e\u63d0\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u5bf9\u82cf\u4fc4\u5e94\u6709\u4e4b\u8054\u7edc\u5916\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u5230\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5373\u4e0d\u79bb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u6297\u6218\u65b9\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e6\u6491\u5f85\u53d8\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u6297\u6218\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u30021938 \u5e74 9 \u6708 10 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8\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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