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2\u30011933\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a<\/strong>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5d1b\u8d77\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u63d0\u643a\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u540d\u6d41\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5b50\u5e2e\u52a9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u6253\u901a\u4eba\u8109\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u91d1\u4e3b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u62c9\u62e2\u6587\u5316\u754c\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u515a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u638c\u6743\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u6240\u4eb2\u543b\u8d35\u5987\u7684\u624b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u827e\u5c14\u838e \u00b7 \u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u66fc\uff08Elsa Bruckmann\uff0c1865\u20141946\uff09\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bb6\u7cfb\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4faf\u7235\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u8840\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u66fc\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u51fa\u7248\u5bb6\u80e1\u6208 \u00b7 \u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u66fc\uff0c\u5979\u4ece1899\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5f00\u529e\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52301941\u5e74\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5ea7\u4e0a\u5bbe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bd7\u4eba\u91cc\u5c14\u514b\u3001\u80e1\u6208 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u970d\u592b\u66fc\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u4e0e\u65af\u7279\u51e1 \u00b7 \u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\uff08Stefan George\uff0c1868\u20141933\uff09\uff0c\u6587\u8c6a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af \u00b7 \u66fc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u88d4\u5fb7\u7c4d\u7684\u4f11\u65af\u987f \u00b7 \u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279 \u00b7 \u5f20\u4f2f\u4f26\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff08\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u63a8\u5d07\uff09\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u66fc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6c99\u9f99\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u8bf7\u5f20\u4f2f\u4f26\u6765\u6717\u8bfb\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u201c\u540d\u8457\u201d\u300a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u300b\uff08Foundations of the Nineteenth Century\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1920\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u66fc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e94\u4f53\u6295\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u529b\u8d5e\u52a9\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5564\u9152\u9986\u653f\u53d8\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u540e\u5750\u7262\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u66fc\u53bb\u63a2\u76d1\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5411\u6211\u8d70\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6734\u5b9e\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6781\u6709\u9a91\u58eb\u98ce\u5ea6\u3001\u76ee\u5149\u70af\u70af\u6709\u795e\uff01\u201d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u51fa\u72f1\u4e4b\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u66fc\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u9c81\u9053\u592b \u00b7 \u8d6b\u65af\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7 \u00b7 \u7f57\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u5df4\u5c14\u675c\u5c14 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u5e2d\u62c9\u8d6b\u7b49\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u6210\u4e3a\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u66fc\u6c99\u9f99\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4e0e\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5979\u64ae\u5408\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14 \u00b7 \u57fa\u5c14\u591a\u592b\uff08Emil Kirdorf\uff0c1847\u20141938\uff09\u8c08\u59a5\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u57fa\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u6350\u8d6010\u4e07\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d22\u653f\u96be\u5173\u3002[1]\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u66fc\u4e8e1932\u5e74\u624d\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6307\u793a\u5c06\u5979\u7684\u515a\u9f84\u4ece1925\u5e74\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u5728\u515a\u5916\u6bd4\u5728\u515a\u5185\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u8482\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\uff08Viktoria von Dirksen\uff0c1874\u20141946\uff09\u662f\u67cf\u6797\u7248\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u66fc\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u7ed3\u8bc6\u548c\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5979\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5c0f\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bd4\u5979\u592720\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u8482\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u5927\u8857\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u5bab\u6bbf\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c99\u9f99\u3001\u665a\u5bb4\u548c\u8336\u8bdd\u4f1a\uff0c\u5979\u5bb6\u57281918\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u65e7\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u654c\u89c6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u53c8\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5979\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u3002\u5ba2\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5174\u767b\u5821\u603b\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5965\u65af\u5361\u3001\u7687\u50a8\u5a01\u5ec9\u592b\u5987\u3001\u7687\u5b50\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279 \u00b7 \u5a01\u5ec9\u548c\u57c3\u7279\u5c14 \u00b7 \u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u3001\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u5e93\u5c14\u7279 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u65bd\u83b1\u6b47\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u66fe\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5e03\u5415\u5b81\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5927\u4f7f\u9f50\u4e9a\u8bfa\uff08\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8482\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\u4ece1923\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c20\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u53c8\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7275\u7ebf\u642d\u6865\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6781\u5927\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u59821931\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6c99\u9f99\u805a\u4f1a\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u9ad8\u670b\u6ee1\u5ea7\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u6208\u6797\u3001\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u3001\u739b\u4e3d \u00b7 \u963f\u5fb7\u5c14\u6d77\u5fb7 \u00b7 \u5229\u73c0\u4faf\u7235\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Marie Adelheid Prinzessin zur Lippe\uff0c1930\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff09\u3001\u7ef4\u514b\u591a \u00b7 \u7956 \u00b7 \u7ef4\u5fb7\u516c\u5b50\uff08Viktor Prinz zu Wied\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u66fe\u4efb\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u745e\u5178\u5927\u4f7f\uff09\u53ca\u592b\u4eba\u3001\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u8bba\u4f5c\u8005\u74e6\u5c14\u7279_\u57c3\u4f2f\u54c8\u7279 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u6885\u5fb7\u59c6\u7537\u7235\uff08Walther Eberhard Frhr. v. Medem\uff09\u3001\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279 \u00b7 \u5a01\u5ec9\u7687\u5b50\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u5fb7 \u00b7 \u6d77\u7279\u7537\u7235\uff08August Frhr. v. d. Heydt\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u514b\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u6208\u6797\u548c\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u5728\u8482\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\u6c99\u9f99\u4e0e\u970d\u4ea8\u7d22\u4f26\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d35\u65cf\u4fc3\u819d\u957f\u8c08\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u201c\u5fe0\u7c89\u201d\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279 \u00b7 \u5a01\u5ec9\u7687\u5b50\u8eab\u7a7f\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u7684\u8910\u8272\u5236\u670d\u53c2\u52a0\u8482\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u3002\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u6797\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8482\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\u6c99\u9f99\u628a\u8d35\u65cf\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002[1]\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u5bf9\u8482\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5979\u975e\u5e38\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u201d\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u9ad8\u70e7\uff0c\u8482\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\u201c\u5982\u6bcd\u4eb2\u822c\u65e0\u5fae\u4e0d\u81f3\u5730\u7167\u6599\u6211\u201d\u3002\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\u53ea\u8bf7\u4e8618\u4f4d\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u8482\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\u3002\u8482\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5174\u767b\u5821\u7684\u4ea4\u60c5\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u5174\u767b\u5821\u4efb\u547d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u3002\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u57281933\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5174\u767b\u5821\u4efb\u547d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8482\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u5168\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d[2]\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u8d5e\u8a89\u8482\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\u4e3a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6208\u6797\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u5361\u7433 \u00b7 \u6208\u6797\uff08Carin G\u00f6ring\uff0c1888\u20141931\uff09\u51fa\u8eab\u5fb7\u56fd-\u745e\u5178\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u662f\u7537\u7235\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002\u5979\u548c\u5979\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u4eb2\u621a\u4e5f\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7fbd\u7ffc\u672a\u4e30\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u30021931\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6208\u6797\u592b\u5987\u5bb6\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5411\u4e00\u7fa4\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u7cbe\u82f1\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u542c\u4f17\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u514b\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5c14\u9a6c \u00b7 \u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\uff08\u540e\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u653f\u5e9c\u62c5\u4efb\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u957f\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u548c\u8b66\u5b98\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u83b1\u97e6\u63aa\uff08Magnus von Levetzow\uff0c1871\u20141939\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7fa4\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u7cbe\u82f1\u542c\u5b8c\u6f14\u8bb2\u5927\u53d7\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7687\u5e1d\u9000\u4f4d\u4e4b\u540e\u5a36\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u7f57\u4f0a\u65af\u4faf\u7235\u5c0f\u59d0\u8d6b\u7c73\u5185\uff08Hermine, Prinzessin Reu\u00df \u00e4ltere Linie\uff09\u867d\u7136\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u8377\u5170\u8fc7\u6d41\u4ea1\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53f3\u7ffc\u5708\u5b50\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5979\u8d5e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc \u00b7 \u6208\u6797\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u4ed6\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u590d\u8f9f\u5e1d\u5236\u30021931\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8482\u52d2_\u6e29\u514b\u52d2\uff08Tiele_Winckler\uff09\u7537\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u201c\u7687\u540e\u201d\u8d6b\u7c73\u5185\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d35\u65cf\u8046\u542c\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4ed6\u624b\u821e\u8db3\u8e48\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u628a\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u7f6a\u4eba\u201d\u2014\u6781\u53f3\u6d3e\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fb1\u9a821918\u5e74\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e1d\u5236\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5de6\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u516c\u5f00\u7ede\u6b7b\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u542c\u5f97\u5fc3\u6f6e\u6f8e\u6e43\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u201c\u5341\u5206\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4f18\u96c5\u800c\u521a\u6b63\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u82f1\u4fca\u7684\u773c\u775b\u548c\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u201d\u30021931\u5e74\u548c1932\u5e74\uff0c\u8d6b\u7c73\u5185\u5b89\u6392\u6208\u6797\u5230\u8377\u5170\u62dc\u8bbf\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u5979\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9000\u4f4d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u8d6b\u7c73\u5185\uff08Oscar Tellgmann\u6444\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u67cf\u6797\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d1d\u62c9 \u00b7 \u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff08Bella Fromm\uff0c1890\u20141972\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u654f\u9510\u5730\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5316\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u592b \u00b7 \u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u6d77\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u4f2f\u7235\uff08Wolf Heinrich Graf von Helldorf\uff0c1896\u20141944\uff09*\u548c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279 \u00b7 \u5a01\u5ec9\u7687\u5b50\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u8d35\u65cf\u8eab\u7a7f\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u5236\u670d\u5728\u6c99\u9f99\u8c08\u7b11\u98ce\u751f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8001\u8d35\u65cf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u70ab\u8000\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u57281932\u5e74\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u8001\u8d35\u65cf\u6210\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u771f\u8ba9\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u201d\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u628a\u532a\u5f92\u6076\u68cd\u5f53\u4f5c\u82f1\u96c4\u6765\u819c\u62dc\uff0c\u628a\u6b8b\u5fcd\u66b4\u884c\u89c6\u4e3a\u58ee\u4e3e\u3002\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u7834\u843d\u6237\u51fa\u4e8e\u6028\u6068\u548c\u7edd\u671b\u800c\u7ed3\u76df\u3002\u201d\u6c49\u5a1c \u00b7 \u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u662f\u5fb7\u96f7\u798f\u65af\u6848\u4ef6*\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u62ff\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u8d34\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7687\u5b50\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u751f\u6daf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7687\u5b50\u3001\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u738b\u5b50\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279 \u00b7 \u5a01\u5ec9\uff08August Wilhelm Prinz von Preu\u00dfen\uff0c1887\u20141949\uff09\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5b50\uff0c\u6635\u79f0\u201c\u5965\u5a01\u201d\uff08Auwi\uff09\u3002\u751f\u5728\u5e1d\u738b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\u7687\u4f4d\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf1918\u5e74\u5e9f\u9664\u5e1d\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u8fc7\u7740\u4f18\u54c9\u6e38\u54c9\u7684\u6709\u95f2\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6210\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u52a9\u624b\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u6389\u8eab\u4ef7\uff1f<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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1934\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4f9d\u65e7\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc\u30021939\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u96c6\u56e2\u6307\u6325\uff08Obergruppenf\u00fchrer\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4e0e\u9646\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u5e73\u7ea7\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7a7a\u865a\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u6279\u8bc4\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u751f\u6d3b\u5962\u4f88\u800c\u88ab\u4eba\u68c0\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f7b\u5e95\u88ab\u51b7\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u53d1\u8868\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u86f0\u4f0f\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u903c\u8fd1\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u4e0e\u5ac2\u5b50\u3001\u524d\u592a\u5b50\u5983\u91c7\u9f50\u8389\u4e00\u8d77\u9003\u5411\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5230\u59d1\u5988\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u516c\u4e3b\uff08\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff09\u5bb6\u4e2d\u907f\u96be\u30025\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u902e\u6355\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u53bb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5316\u201d\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u95ee\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6448\u5f03\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u56f0\u60d1\u5730\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u5904\u4ed6\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\u82e6\u5f79\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u62bc\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f53\u5ead\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ed6\u83b7\u91ca\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u8d77\u8bc9\u4ed6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u9886\u533a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u75c5\u5012\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7472\u5c81\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u6012\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7687\u5b50\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u95f9\u5267\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8d35\u65cf\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u62e5\u62a4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u663e\u8d6b\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u8d35\u65cf\u519b\u5b98\u6548\u5fe0\u7eb3\u7cb9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57281933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u593a\u6743\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5229\u7528\u548c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5982\u51fa\u8eab\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\uff08Werner von Blomberg\uff0c1878\u20141946\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\uff08\u62cd\u6444\u8005\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c1937\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5174\u767b\u5821\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u4efb\u547d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u664b\u5347\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c06\u3002\u5174\u767b\u5821\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u52a9\u4ed6\u6765\u5236\u8861\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002\u4f46\u5174\u767b\u5821\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5e93\u5c14\u7279 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u54c8\u9ed8\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0_\u57c3\u514b\u6c83\u5fb7\u7537\u7235\uff08Kurt von Hammerstein_Equord\uff0c1878\u20141943\uff09\u662f\u4e2a\u8d35\u65cf\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9119\u89c6\u7c97\u9119\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4f01\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u5174\u767b\u5821\u4efb\u547d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u3002\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u4ef0\u6155\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u74e6\u5c14\u7279 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u8d56\u6b47\u7459\uff08Walter von Reichenau\uff0c1884\u20141942\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\uff09\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6446\u5e73\u4e86\u54c8\u9ed8\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bf9\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e49\u52a1\u5175\u5f79\u5236\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u519b\u3001\u91cd\u6574\u519b\u5907\u3001\u6536\u590d\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba9\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u7b49\u5927\u591a\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u5fc3\u9a70\u795e\u5f80\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u60c5\u6295\u610f\u5408\u3002\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u9664\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4e07\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u5350\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u5230\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5fbd\u8bb0\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u957f\u5200\u4e4b\u591c\u201d\uff08Nacht der langen Messer\uff09\uff0c\u53731934\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u81f37\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u591c\u95f4\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u9769\u547d\u540c\u5fd7\u201d\u7f57\u59c6\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u6740\u6389\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e0e\u7f57\u59c6\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u7f57\u59c6\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u662f\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u9632\u519b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5927\u5f00\u6740\u6212\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5c06\u519b\u2014\u5e93\u5c14\u7279 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u65bd\u83b1\u6b47\u5c14\u548c\u6590\u8fea\u5357 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u5e03\u96f7\u591a\uff08Ferdinand von Bredow\uff09\u5728\u201c\u957f\u5200\u4e4b\u591c\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u54c8\u9ed8\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e86\u65bd\u83b1\u6b47\u5c14\u88ab\u6740*\u800c\u53bb\u627e\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u4f46\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u888d\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u8d5e\u626c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5904\u7f6e\u201c\u53db\u5f92\u4e0e\u8c0b\u6740\u72af\u201d\u7684\u201c\u519b\u4eba\u5f0f\u7684\u679c\u65ad\u201d\u3002\u8d56\u6b47\u7459\u5219\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8bf4\u65bd\u83b1\u6b47\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u4e0e\u7f57\u59c6\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u53cd\u5fb7\u52bf\u529b\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u662f\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f6a\u6709\u5e94\u5f97\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u540e\u6765\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u5206\u5b50\u57c3\u5c14\u6e29 \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u7ef4\u8328\u83b1\u672c\uff08Erwin von Witzleben\uff0c1881\u20141944\uff09\u548c\u540e\u6765\u884c\u523a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u519b\u5b98\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u4f2f\u7235\uff08Claus Graf von Stauffenberg\uff0c1907\u20141944\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9f13\u638c\u559d\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5174\u767b\u5821\u603b\u7edf\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u89c4\u5b9a\u519b\u4eba\u4ece\u6b64\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u5ba3\u8a93\u6548\u5fe0\u3002\u8a93\u8bcd\u662f\u8d56\u6b47\u7459\u8d77\u8349\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u795e\u5723\u8a93\u8a00\uff1a\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u670d\u4ece\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5143\u9996\u4e0e\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u963f\u9053\u592b \u00b7 \u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u732e\u51fa\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6548\u5fe0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u7956\u56fd\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u6216\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u4ee5\u519b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdd\u80cc\u8a93\u8a00\u4e3a\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u6295\u6843\u62a5\u674e\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4efb\u547d\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9646\u6d77\u7a7a\u4e09\u519b\uff09\uff0c1936\u5e74\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u83b7\u5f97\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u52c3\u6d1b\u59c6\u5821\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fc7\u6cb3\u62c6\u6865\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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5\u30011933\u20141945\u5e74\uff1a\u4e0e\u72fc\u5171\u821e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u66f4\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u5fb7\u59c6 \u00b7 \u5df4\u8d6b_\u9f50\u52d2\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\uff08Erich von dem Bach_Zelewski\uff0c1899\u20141972\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u5361\u8212\u5e03\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u5361\u8212\u5e03\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u8d35\u65cf\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u6781\u591a\u3002\u5df4\u8d6b_\u9f50\u52d2\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u5bb6\u5883\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7956\u4f20\u7684\u5e84\u56ed\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u59d0\u59b9\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u597d\u51e0\u5bb6\u4eba\u6536\u517b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1930\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c1931\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u515a\u536b\u519b\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5e73\u6b65\u9752\u4e91\uff0c\u5b98\u62dc\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u3002\u5df4\u8d6b_\u9f50\u52d2\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u9547\u538b\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u53cd\u6e38\u51fb\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u7f6a\u884c\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u6cbe\u6ee1\u9c9c\u8840\u30021941\u5e74\u5bf9\u82cf\u4f5c\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e2d\u90e8\u626b\u8361\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\u5c31\u67aa\u6740\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc725 000\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u67aa\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u628a\u72b9\u592a\u5973\u4eba\u8d76\u8fdb\u6cbc\u6cfd\u3002\u201d1944\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u53d1\u52a8\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u201c\u6cbb\u5b89\u6218\u201d\u7684\u8001\u624b\u5df4\u8d6b_\u9f50\u52d2\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u53c8\u7387\u9886\u515a\u536b\u519b\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u524d\u6765\u9547\u538b\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u5206\u5272\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u534e\u6c99\u57ce\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e07\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5df4\u8d6b_\u9f50\u52d2\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e0e\u72fc\u5171\u821e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6076\u72fc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e6\u7279\u514b\u548c\u5df4\u8d6b-\u9f50\u52d2\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u793e\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u5c0f\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u4f46\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e1d\u738b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u738b\u5b50\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279 \u00b7 \u5a01\u5ec9\uff1b\u6885\u514b\u4f26\u5821_\u4ec0\u672a\u6797\u5927\u516c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c \u00b7 \u5f17\u6717\u8328\uff08Friedrich Franz Herzog zu Mecklenburg_Schwerin\uff0c1910\u20142001\uff09\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\uff0c1931\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u519b\u519b\u5b98\uff1b\u9ed1\u68ee-\u5361\u585e\u5c14\u65b9\u4f2f\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff081896\u20141980\uff09\u662f\u5fb7\u7687\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5916\u7525\u3001\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7684\u66fe\u5916\u5b59\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u9a78\u9a6c\u7237\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u978d\u524d\u9a6c\u540e\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7ed3\u76df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5bf9\u53cd\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b\u77e5\u60c5\u4e0d\u62a5\uff0c\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff1b\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17*\uff081901\u20141943\uff09\u662f\u515a\u536b\u519b\u533a\u961f\u957f\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u51c6\u5c06\uff09\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u542c\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u62e6\u622a\u7535\u62a5\u7b49\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7a7a\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\uff08Forschungsamt\uff09\u7684\u5c40\u957f\uff1b\u7ecd\u59c6\u5821_\u5229\u73c0\u516c\u5b50\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c \u00b7 \u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\uff08Friedrich Christian Prinz zu Schaumburg_Lippe\uff0c1906\u20141983\uff0922\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u7684\u526f\u5b98\uff1b\u74e6\u5c14\u6234\u514b_\u76ae\u5c14\u8499\u7279\u4faf\u7235\u4e16\u5b50\u7ea6\u897f\u4e9a\u65af\uff08Josias zu Waldeck und Pyrmont\uff0c1896\u20141967\uff09\u65e9\u57281929\u5e74\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u540c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4e0e\u515a\u536b\u519b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u8d5b\u666e \u00b7 \u8fea\u7279\u91cc\u5e0c\u662f\u79f0\u5144\u9053\u5f1f\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6500\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u519b\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0a\u5c06\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c \u00b7 \u51af \u00b7 \u5fb7\u59c6 \u00b7 \u5df4\u8d6b-\u9f50\u52d2\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\uff08Unger\u6444\uff0c1944\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

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