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\u540c\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u798f\u6cfd\u8c15\u5409\u7684\u300a\u8868\u8bda\u4e49\u91d1\u300b\u52df\u6350\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u6350\u6b3e1\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u519b\u8d44\u732e\u7eb3\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e49\u6350\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e95\u516b\u90ce\u53f3\u536b\u95e8\u3001\u5ca9\u5d0e\u4e45\u5f25\u3001\u6da9\u6cfd\u8363\u4e00\u7b49\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u62a5\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b79\u96c6\u519b\u8d39\uff1b\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u6218\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u6218\u4e89\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5fb7\u5bcc\u82cf\u5cf0\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u575a\u6301\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u85e9\u9600\u7279\u6743\u3001\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u4e3b\u5f20\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u53cb\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u4e3b\u4e49\u8a00\u8bba\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u201c\u5f00\u56fd\u8fdb\u53d6\u201d\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u662f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c1894\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u53cb\u300b\u8fd8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5185\u6751\u9274\u4e09\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u4e49\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n

\u5185\u6751\u9274\u4e09\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u89c6\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u58eb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u201c\u4e49\u6218\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u652f\u90a3\u56e0\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5f31\u5c0f\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u6b32\u4f7f\u5176\u6c38\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u4f9d\u9644\u56fd\uff0c\u543e\u89c8\u5916\u4ea4\u4e4b\u5386\u53f2\u672a\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5351\u52a3\u4e4b\u653f\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u6b8b\u8650\u7684\u5a3c\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5f85\u65e0\u52a9\u7684\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u65f6\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u6211\u65b9\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u662f\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u4e0a\u5929\u4f1a\u540c\u60c5\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u7684\u5c06\u58eb\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u8fd8\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u7b49\u5d07\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u654c\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u65e7\u4e24\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc8\u5165\u65b0\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u626c\u7709\u5410\u6c14\u5730\u5411\u5929\u5730\u795e\u660e\u544a\u767d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u5929\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u804c\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/section>\n

\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u62a5\u754c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5411\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u8bba\u4e89\u987f\u7136\u5316\u89e3\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u4e5f\u8f6c\u5411\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u2018\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u2019\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f3a\u786c\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6574\u4f53\u8206\u8bba\u5448\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u8d8b\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u717d\u52a8\u4e3e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u201c\u4e49\u52c7\u5949\u516c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u62a5\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4ece\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u6218\u51b5\u62a5\u9053\u70ed\u6f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u300a\u5927\u962a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u793e\u4e5f\u6d3e\u51fa20\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u4ece\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6c49\u57ce\u3001\u4ec1\u5ddd\u3001\u91dc\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\u8fd8\u6d3e\u51fa\u7279\u6d3e\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c71\u672c\u4e2d\u8f85\u3001\u897f\u6751\u5929\u56da\u3001\u6a2a\u5ddd\u52c7\u6cbb\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a\u5404\u62a5\u4e4b\u9996\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u793e\uff0c\u5fb7\u5bcc\u82cf\u5cf0\u3001\u677e\u539f\u5ca9\u4e94\u90ce\u7b49\u5747\u662f\u8be5\u62a5\u793e\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4ece\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u4ece\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u65e5\u519b\u82f1\u52c7\u8fdb\u51fb\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff1b\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u548c\u4fd8\u864f\u4ec1\u7231\u6709\u52a0\u7b49\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9f13\u52a8\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u3001\u5ba3\u626c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u4e49\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6218\u4e89\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7adf\u5360\u636e\u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u5168\u90e8\u7248\u9762\uff1b\u300a\u5927\u962a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u767b\u8f7d\u7684\u6218\u62a5\u4e5f\u5360\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6574\u7248\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u9f13\u5439\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u4ece\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u6a2a\u5ddd\u52c7\u6cbb\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c34\u96f7\u8247\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u7cfb\u5217\u6218\u8bb0\uff0c\u677e\u539f\u5ca9\u4e94\u90ce\u8ddf\u968f\u9a91\u5175\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6218\u5730\u65b0\u95fb\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u56fd\u6728\u7530\u72ec\u6b65\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u7684\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5343\u4ee3\u7530\u8230\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u201c\u7231\u5f1f\u901a\u4fe1\u201d\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u201c\u6d6a\u901f\u201d\u519b\u8230\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u7684\u6c34\u7530\u8363\u96c4\u7b49\u4ece\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u8fdb\u9a7b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5076\u9047\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u9646\u519b\u6b65\u5175\u5927\u4f50\u5927\u5bfa\u5b89\u7eaf\u541b\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u8bb0\u8005\u4e00\u884c\u5e76\u7ad9\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u5217\u4e8e\u5176\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u7532\u79c0\u8f85\u6c0f\u3001\u5f00\u5316\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u5c0f\u5d0e\u6587\u6cbb\u90ce\u6c0f\u3001\u4e2d\u5916\u5546\u4e1a\u65b0\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u6c38\u539f\u94c1\u4e09\u90ce\u6c0f\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u901a\u4fe1\u793e\u8fbb\u82f1\u592a\u90ce\u6c0f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u672b\u6c38\u7eaf\u4e00\u90ce\u6c0f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u5927\u5188\u529b\u6c0f\u3001\u65b0\u671d\u91ce\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u5c71\u53e3\u660e\u6c0f\u3001\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u5c71\u672c\u5fe0\u8f85\u6c0f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u5ddd\u4e0a\u53c2\u6b21\u90ce\u6c0f\u51719\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u4ece\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u582a\u4e0e\u590f\u76ee\u6f31\u77f3\u6bd4\u80a9\u7684\u6b63\u5188\u5b50\u89c4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4eba\u7269\u30021895\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6b63\u5188\u5b50\u89c4\u6210\u4e3a\u4ece\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff081895\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\u20141895\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4ece\u519b\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\uff081896\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u20141896\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\uff09\u548c\u300a\u91d1\u5dde\u6742\u8bd7\u2014\u2014\u660e\u6cbb\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u6ede\u5728\u91d1\u5dde\u6240\u89c2\u300b\uff081896\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4eb2\u5386\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u5b9e\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5348\u540e\u4e8c\u65f6\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9a6c\u3002\u56de\u671b\u773c\uff0c\u5bf8\u9752\u5df2\u6ca1\u5929\u9645\uff1b\u6781\u76ee\u5904\uff0c\u552f\u89c1\u78a7\u7a7a\u63a5\u6ca7\u6d77\u3002\u5e78\u751f\u4e3a\u7537\u513f\uff0c\u5f97\u9042\u6851\u5f27\u84ec\u77e2\u4e4b\u5fd7\u3002\u73b0\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e4b\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u975e\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65c5\u987a\u6e2f\u6ca6\u9677\uff1a\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u65c5\u987a\u6e2f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u672c\u62a5\u7279\u7ea6\u968f\u519b\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u7167\u7247\u7ed8\u5236\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u63d2\u56fe\u6709\u4e9b\u9634\u68ee\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9274\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u65c5\u987a\u6e2f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u672c\u520a\u4e88\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u300a\u56fe\u7247\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1895\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\u3002<\/section>\n

\u5230\u8fbe\u5927\u8fde\u67f3\u6811\u5c6f\u7684\u6b63\u5188\u5b50\u89c4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u201c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5feb\u610f\uff0c\u65e0\u4ee5\u8a00\u8868\u201d\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\u53c2\u89c2\u65c5\u987a\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u65c5\u987a\u6e2f\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5188\u5b50\u89c4\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u679c\u7684\u6b23\u559c\u548c\u5bf9\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u9119\u5937\uff0c\u4ed6\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\uff1a<\/p>\n

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