{"id":59472,"date":"2025-11-07T05:03:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T21:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=59472"},"modified":"2025-11-07T05:03:27","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T21:03:27","slug":"%e5%a4%96%e5%88%8a%e6%89%ab%e6%8f%8f%ef%bd%9c%e5%a5%b3%e7%8e%8b%e9%a9%be%e5%88%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%90%9b%e4%b8%bb%e5%bd%a2%e8%b1%a1%e5%a1%91%e9%80%a0%e7%9a%84%e9%80%94%e5%be%84%e4%b8%8e%e6%88%90%e8%b4%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=59472","title":{"rendered":"\u5916\u520a\u626b\u63cf\uff5c\u5973\u738b\u9a7e\u5230\uff1a\u541b\u4e3b\u5f62\u8c61\u5851\u9020\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e0e\u6210\u8d25"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u662f\u73b0\u4efb\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u5973\u738b\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u4e5d\u5341\u5927\u5bff\u30021952\u5e74\u767b\u57fa\u7684\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u5df2\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u98ce\u98ce\u96e8\u96e8\u3002\u53d7\u76ee\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u4f53\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u6216\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u5c40\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u62a4\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u671f\u5916\u520a\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u201c\u516b\u4e00\u516b\u201d\u4e09\u4f4d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u58f0\u540d\u8fdc\u64ad\u7684\u5973\u738b\u548c\u5979\u4eec\u541b\u4e3b\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5851\u9020\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u957f\u67aa\u77ed\u70ae\u5982\u6b64\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5e76\u65e0\u5fc5\u7136\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u4e0d\u751a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u4eec\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u4e0a\u534e\u7f8e\u7684\u8863\u88d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5728\u7537\u6743\u628a\u6301\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7acb\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6d74\u8840\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u5982\u4f55\u4f34\u7740\u97f3\u4e50\u7fe9\u7136\u98de\u5347\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u4e0a\u795e\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">1<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u90fd\u94ce\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a&#8221;Faith and Forgiveness: Lessons in Statecraft for Queen Mary Tudor&#8221;, Sixteenth Century Journal, 2005<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aLorraine Attreed &amp; Alexandra Winkler<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6ef42\u6ef4\u8fa3\u6912\u6cb9\uff0c\u5012\u51655\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u756a\u8304\u6c41\u548c2\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\uff0c\u6324\u70b9\u67e0\u6aac\u6c41\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5c11\u8bb8\u9ed1\u80e1\u6912\u7c89\u548c\u8fa3\u6912\u7c89\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u51b0\u5757\uff0c\u6447\u5300\uff0c\u4e00\u676f\u201c\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u201d\u5c31\u8c03\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9996\u4f4d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5973\u738b\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u94ce\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u541b\u4e3b\u4f1a\u4ee5\u996e\u98df\u4e4b\u540d\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u756a\u8304\u6c41\u989c\u8272\u9c9c\u7ea2\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u88ab\u5979\u9547\u538b\u548c\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\uff1b\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u4e0e\u9999\u8f9b\u6599\u78b0\u649e\u51fa\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u8ba9\u820c\u5c16\u98a4\u6296\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\u7edf\u6cbb\u540e\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u7684\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u201c\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5979\u6d41\u4f20\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9762\u76f8\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u90fd\u94ce\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u201d\uff1f\u5b66\u8005\u6d1b\u5170\u00b7\u963f\u7279\u91cc\u5fb7\u548c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u6e29\u514b\u52d2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\uff08Lord Morley\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5723\u9910\u4eea\u5f0f\u521b\u9020\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\uff08&#8221;An Account of Miracles Performed by the Holy Eucharist&#8221;\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54f2\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e86\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u6cbb\u56fd\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u9000\u4e24\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u513f\u65f6\u76f4\u5230\u7ee7\u4f4d\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u90fd\u94ce\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5979\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u6bcd\u4eb2\u51ef\u745f\u7433\uff08Catherine of Aragon\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u97e6\u65af\uff08Juan Luis Vives\uff09\u4ece\u65c1\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u6bd4\u97e6\u65af\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u5987\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u5e76\u572816\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3a\u739b\u4e3d\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u67e5\u7406\u4e94\u4e16\uff08\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u524d\u672a\u5a5a\u592b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u516c\u516c\uff09\u4e5f\u957f\u671f\u4e3a\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e16\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u50cf\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u9001\u793c\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u59d4\u5a49\u5730\u5411\u541b\u4e3b\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u739b\u4e3d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u6bcd\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u5973\u7235\uff08Lady Margaret Beaufort\uff09\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u56e0\u8654\u8bda\u548c\u597d\u5b66\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u8a89\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/2b7f4d6e46c2515c\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u5973\u7235\u8096\u50cf\u753b<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\uff0c\u672c\u540d\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5e15\u514b\uff08Henry Parker\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u662f\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Richard III\uff09\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u90fd\u94ce\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u52a0\u5195\u4e3a\u4ea8\u5229\u4e03\u4e16\u3002\u5728\u4ea8\u5229\u4e03\u4e16\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u5973\u7235\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u8ffd\u968f\u524d\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u81e3\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u9003\u8131\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u5973\u7235\u5bf9\u4ea8\u5229\u6709\u518d\u9020\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u5979\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ea8\u5229\u987a\u5229\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u7235\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u652f\u4ed8\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e2e\u4ed6\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5e26\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u90fd\u94ce\u5bab\u5ef7\u3002\u81ea16\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5e15\u514b\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u4e09\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u76f4\u52301556\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u4e0e\u739b\u4e3d\u90fd\u66fe\u4f4f\u5728\u8d6b\u7279\u798f\u5fb7\u90e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8054\u7cfb\u30021536\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u739b\u4e3d\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u8fd8\u66fe\u524d\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4fbf\u739b\u4e3d\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u613f\u610f\u8ffd\u968f\u5979\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u4ee5\u628a\u5973\u513f\u9001\u53bb\u670d\u4f8d\u739b\u4e3d\u4e3a\u8363\u3002\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u6b63\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u624d\u4e00\u76f4\u8c26\u900a\u800c\u53cb\u597d\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u524d\u793a\u597d\uff0c\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8981\u53d8\u6210\u65e5\u540e\u50ac\u547d\u7684\u53f7\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bbd\u523a\u6559\u7687\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6559\u7687\u514b\u83b1\u8499\u7279\u4e03\u4e16\u6566\u4fc3\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002\u300a\u5723\u9910\u4eea\u5f0f\u521b\u9020\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\u662f\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u57281556\u5e74\u9001\u7ed9\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u793c\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u793a\u597d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u7ee7\u4f4d\u81ea\u7136\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u541b\u4e3b\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u739b\u4e3d\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6ca1\u6709\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u4e3a\u7d27\u8981\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e5f\u4e00\u81f4\u627f\u8ba4\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u5c11\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u90fd\u5c06\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bae\u4f1a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5979\u5355\u72ec\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5979\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4e08\u592b\u5e72\u6d89\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u9f13\u52b1\u5979\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u4eab\u6743\u529b\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u4e8c\u4e16\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u66f4\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u5730\u628a\u6743\u529b\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u786e\u5b9e\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6beb\u65e0\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u5979\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u6bd4\u97e6\u65af\u5f3a\u8c03\u5973\u6027\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5f8b\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u751f\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u591a\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c42\u52a9\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u9732\u9762\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u88ab\u6bd4\u97e6\u65af\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u837c\u6bd2\u592a\u6df1\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u738b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u59cb\u7ec8\u538b\u6291\u4e14\u5351\u5fae\u3002\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u79bb\u5f00\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u540e\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u95ee\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ea\u8fc7\u95ee\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u5173\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/ced22c4e2dc9768f\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\u753b\u50cf<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u5411\u6765\u4ee5\u6781\u4e3a\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u516d\u4e16\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f25\u6492\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u591a\u800c\u60f9\u4eba\u975e\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u5168\u6587\u768423\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d11\u6761\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u5f02\u7aef\u548c\u53db\u4e71\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u51fa\u4f7f\u5fb7\u56fd\u65f6\u7684\u89c1\u95fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u598216\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u6258\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u8fd8\u6548\u4eff\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5929\u964d\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5723\u8ff9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5728\u6865\u4e0a\u8df3\u821e\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u65c1\u8fb9\u9a76\u8fc7\u7684\u8f7d\u7740\u5723\u9910\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u800c\u6865\u6bc1\u4eba\u4ea1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u535a\u65af\u6c83\u65af\u6218\u5f79\uff08the battle of Bosworth\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u538c\u6076\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u65e0\u60c5\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u5f25\u6492\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5219\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u5973\u7235\uff0c\u8bf4\u5979\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u524d\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u6b7b\u4e4b\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eb2\u81ea\u63a5\u5f15\u524d\u5f80\u5929\u5802\u3002\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u628a\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u5973\u7235\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u739b\u4e3d\u6811\u7acb\u699c\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5973\u7235\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u665a\u5bb4\u4e0a\u4f18\u96c5\u5f97\u4f53\u7684\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5979\u5bf9\u7a77\u4eba\u3001\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u582a\u6bd4\u5e7f\u53d7\u7231\u6234\u7684\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u63d0\u56fe\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u65af\u5e15\u897f\u4e9a\u52aa\u65af\uff08Titus Vespasianus\uff09\u3002\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u8fd8\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u503c\u5f97\u739b\u4e3d\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u83b1\u5fb7\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff08Alfred the Great&#8217;s wife\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4f0a\u8fea\u4e1d\u00b7\u83ab\u5fb7\uff08Edith Maude\uff09\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u806a\u6167\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u7231\u6c11\u5982\u5b50\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5168\u6587\u4ee5\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u5973\u7235\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u662f\u5979\u83b7\u5f97\u8d5e\u8a89\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u4e3a\u529d\u8beb\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u628a\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u5973\u7235\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5f3a\u3001\u8654\u8bda\u3001\u6177\u6168\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u63ba\u6742\u8fc7\u591a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7edf\u6cbb\u5408\u7406\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u739b\u4e3d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u5973\u738b\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u4e8c\u4e16\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\u672c\u6765\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6811\u7acb\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u739b\u4e3d\u633d\u6551\u5371\u5c40\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u5411\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u5973\u7235\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7528\u7f8e\u5fb7\u548c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u89c4\u8bad\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u83ab\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u6765\u5f97\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u81ea1555\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5f02\u7aef\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6293\u6355\u548c\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u7f18\u8d77\u4e8e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6000\u4e9a\u7279\uff08Thomas Wyatt\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5229\uff08John Dudley\uff09\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u9634\u8c0b\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\u7edf\u6cbb\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u6216\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8d76\u5c3d\u6740\u7edd\u3002\u5728\u5984\u56fe\u711a\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u706b\u5211\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u201d\u5c31\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">2<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u4e0e\u5bab\u5ef7\u97f3\u4e50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a&#8221;&#8216;By Instruments her Power Appeare&#8217;: Music and Authority in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth I&#8221;, Renaissance Quarterly, 2012<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aKatherine Butler<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\u662f\u72c2\u70ed\u3001\u611a\u8822\u3001\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5979\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u548c\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u8d1e\u6d01\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u5de1\u6e38\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u5a01\u4e25\u800c\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5f62\u8c61\u5df2\u6df1\u6df1\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a33\u56fa\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\uff08Katherine Butler\uff09\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u4e0d\u591f\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u70b9\u660e\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u5929\u8d4b\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u611f\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u5e38\u4e0e\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5973\u6027\u6027\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u5219\u591a\u4e0e\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\u7b26\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u548c\u5ef7\u81e3\u4eec\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5de9\u56fa\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/93a4426034716b07\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u8096\u50cf\u753b<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u7d20\u517b\u662f\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u5973\u63a5\u53d7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f18\u96c5\u800c\u6b22\u5feb\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u5bab\u5ef7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8272\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u88c5\u70b9\u7279\u6b8a\u805a\u4f1a\u6216\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u6765\u5bbe\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u5916\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u97f3\u4e50\u6559\u80b2\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fea\u7279\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u59c6\u65af\uff08Dietrich Helms\uff09\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7f16\u7e82\u300a\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\uff08&#8221; Henry VIII\u2019s Book&#8221;\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u6765\u7684\u90fd\u94ce\u541b\u4e3b\u4eec\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u628a\u63a7\u4e16\u4fd7\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7528\u97f3\u4e50\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4eb2\u81ea\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u591a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u7537\u58eb\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u987f\uff08Robert Burton\uff091621\u5e74\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u65f6\u5a5a\u604b\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u8ba9\u5973\u513f\u5b66\u4e60\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7269\u8272\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u54c8\u6797\u987f\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir John Harington\uff09\u66fe\u5199\u8bd7\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u548c\u5979\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e50\u5668\u594f\u51fa\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f39\u594f\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u8ba9\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u4eae\uff1b\u6211\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u548c\u5fc3\u7eea\u7684\u6b22\u5531\uff1b\u6c89\u9189\u4e0e\u72c2\u559c\u65e0\u9650\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u751c\u7f8e\u7684\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u66f4\u751c\u7684\u662f\u59d1\u5a18\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u7f8e\u597d\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u6307\u8d23\u5973\u6027\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u6709\u5f15\u8bf1\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u5bf9\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u81ea15\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u628a\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0e\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u6b22\u4e50\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u514b\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f31\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6c89\u6ca6\u4e8e\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u6b22\u6109\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u5bab\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u4e50\u5e08\u7684\u7eef\u95fb\u4f20\u51fa\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u535a\u6797\uff08Anne Boleyn\uff09\u5c31\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e0e\u4e50\u5e08\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u7c73\u987f\uff08Mark Smeaton\uff09\u6709\u67d3\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e1536\u5e74\u88ab\u53cc\u53cc\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u8868\u4eb2\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u5973\u738b\uff08Mary Stuart, Mary Queen of Scots\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4efb\u547d\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u7231\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u91cc\u9f50\u5965\uff08David Rizzio\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u91cc\u9f50\u5965\u88ab\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u79f0\u5e55\u540e\u9ed1\u624b\u5c31\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u8fbe\u6069\u5229\u52cb\u7235\uff08Lord Darnley\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u97e6\u65af\u4e3a\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6559\u6750\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5973\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8fc7\u5ea6\u63a5\u89e6\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6574\u65e5\u6c89\u6eba\u5728\u6b4c\u821e\u5347\u5e73\u3001\u7eb8\u9189\u91d1\u8ff7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u97f3\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ea\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e2d\u3002\u6bd4\u97e6\u65af\u53cd\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e0d\u65e0\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u786e\u5b9e\u7ed9\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5f88\u591a\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u4ece\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u89c2\u8005\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5f62\u8c61\u5851\u9020\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5929\u8d4b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u5f39\u594f\u7ef4\u5409\u7eb3\u7434\u3001\u9c81\u7279\u7434\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f5c\u66f2\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u4ece\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5c11\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u5728\u620f\u5267\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u5bab\u5ef7\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3001\u5047\u9762\u821e\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u3001\u52a0\u5195\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u548c\u5bab\u5ef7\u51fa\u5de1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7f3a\u5e2d\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7537\u6027\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u8001\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u00b7\u8d39\u62c9\u535a\u65af\u514b\uff08Alfonso Ferrabosco the Elder\uff09\u3001\u9c81\u7279\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u65af\u00b7\u6885\u68ee\uff08Mathias Mason\uff09\u3001\u7ef4\u5409\u7eb3\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u8d39\u8fea\u5357\u5fb7\u00b7\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\uff08Ferdinand Richardson\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u8868\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5979\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u7eef\u95fb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u81e3\u6c11\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u4efb\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u70ed\u8877\u786e\u5b9e\u62db\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u30021563\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u67fb\u6d1b\u7eb3\uff08Francis Challoner\uff09\u62b1\u6028\u5973\u738b\u628a\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u9009\u5a7f\u3001\u6253\u730e\u3001\u730e\u9e70\u548c\u821e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u8b66\u536b\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u6d1b\u591a\u5a01\u514b\u00b7\u52b3\u57c3\u5fb7\uff08Lodowick Lloyd\uff09\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u6253\u78e8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u97f3\u4e50&#8230;&#8230;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5973\u6027\u638c\u7ba1\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u3002\u201d\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5728\u59d4\u5a49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e2d\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684\u4eab\u4e50\u4e4b\u98ce\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3a\u5973\u738b\u5f62\u8c61\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/5981da183d5529de\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u9c81\u7279\u7434<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u501f\u52a9\u97f3\u4e50\u6765\u5851\u9020\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u30021564\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u89d0\u89c1\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5927\u4f7f\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u00b7\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5c14\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir James Melville\uff09\u5c31\u88ab\u6c49\u65af\u987f\u52cb\u7235\uff08Lord Hunsdon\uff09\u5f15\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u895f\u5371\u5750\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5750\u5728\u7ef4\u5409\u7eb3\u7434\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6709\u5e78\u542c\u5230\u5973\u738b\u7684\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u88ab\u5173\u6000\u7684\u9519\u89c9\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6697\u793a\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u542c\u8005\u5bf9\u5973\u738b\u7684\u597d\u611f\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5728\u63a5\u89c1\u4f7f\u81e3\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5728\u6e38\u8239\u4e0a\u9080\u8bf7\u5e03\u7f57\u7eb3\u7537\u7235\uff08Baron Breuner\uff09\u542c\u5979\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u57281559\u5e74\u548c1565\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u3002\u5965\u897f\u8bfa\u516c\u7235\uff08Don Virginio, the Duke of Orsino\uff09\u548c\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u57f9\u6839\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Francis Bacon\uff09\u90fd\u79f0\u8d5e\u8fc7\u5973\u738b\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5bab\u5ef7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6210\u9a91\u58eb\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3002\u4f9d\u9760\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u6c1b\u56f4\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5145\u6ee1\u5173\u7231\u4e0e\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5c45\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u81e3\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u6765\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u9b45\u529b\u56db\u5c04\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5bab\u5ef7\u6e29\u99a8\u66a7\u6627\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u9752\u6625\u4e0d\u518d\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u6216\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u8868\u6f14\u97f3\u4e50\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u8f7b\u6d6e\u548c\u653e\u8086\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5ef7\u81e3\u548c\u5973\u738b\u53c8\u628a\u5f62\u8c61\u5851\u9020\u8f6c\u5411\u5f3a\u8c03\u777f\u667a\u3001\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u627f\u88ad\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5ba3\u6cc4\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u6392\u5217\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6ce2\u4f0a\u63d0\u4e4c\uff08Boethius\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u97f3\u4e50\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff08De Institutione Musica\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u66f2\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u8bc4\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u4ece\u6f14\u594f\u5230\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u548c\u667a\u6167\u53d6\u4ee3\u611f\u6027\u548c\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5e74\u8001\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u4f9d\u65e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u6ce2\u4f0a\u63d0\u4e4c\u8fd8\u5c06\u97f3\u4e50\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff08Musica mundana\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u7531\u5929\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u4e4b\u58f0\uff1b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff08Musica humana\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u8089\u8eab\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u53ca\u7075\u9b42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u9e23\uff1b\u5668\u7269\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff08Musica instrumentalis\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\u7528\u4e50\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u8033\u542c\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u8bc4\u8bba\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5668\u7269\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u8bc4\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c31\u88ab\u795e\u8bdd\u6210\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u548c\u8c10\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u8005\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u73ed\u7eb3\u7279\uff08John Bennet\uff09\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u9996\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7ed9\u4eba\u8363\u8000\u201d\uff08\u2018\u2018Elisa Her Name Gives Honour\u2019\u2019\uff09\u7684\u6b4c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u5199\u5230\u201c\u6211\u8c26\u5351\u5730\u6e34\u671b\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u7c97\u9c81\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6109\u60a6\u5979\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u503c\u5f97\u503e\u542c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6b4c\u3002\u201d\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u6b4c\u66f2\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u4e50\u4ece\u4eba\u95f4\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5f15\u7533\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e5f\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u795e\u5723\u548c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5149\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/29e2ff618a9634da\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5370\u5237\u56fe\u50cf\u201c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u541b\u4e3b\u559c\u7231\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u5165\u57ce\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u97f3\u4e50\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5851\u9020\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5979\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u62c9\u8fd1\u4e0e\u81e3\u6c11\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u624d\u534e\u548c\u9b45\u529b\u5f81\u670d\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u6e29\u99a8\u3001\u968f\u548c\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5f62\u8c61\u9010\u6e10\u795e\u5316\uff0c\u65e2\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u5f3a\u76db\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u4e0e\u777f\u667a\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u60a6\u8033\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u738b\u6b63\u662f\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u3002\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62b9\u6740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6027\u522b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u6167\u800c\u795e\u5723\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u6240\u7231\u6234\u7684\u5973\u738b\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u662f\u5979\u5de9\u56fa\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">3<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u548c\u4f0a\u9ed8\u91cc\u7eb3\u5973\u738b\u62c9\u7eb3\u74e6\u6d1b\u5a1c\u4e00\u4e16<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a&#8221;Queen Victoria and the &#8216;Bloody Mary of Madagascar'&#8221;, Victorian Studies, 2013<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aArianne Chernock<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u751a\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u4e00\u4e89\u9ad8\u4e0b\u7684\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u4e86\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6709\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e2f\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u6709\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6240\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u4e0d\u843d\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8f89\u714c\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7ed9\u540e\u4e16\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u540d\u7247\uff0c\u5979\u606a\u5c3d\u804c\u5b88\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d35\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u7687\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u4e0e\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u201c\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u201d\u300b\uff08Queen Victoria and the &#8220;Bloody Mary of Madagascar&#8221;\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u4e0e\u62c9\u7eb3\u74e6\u6d1b\u5a1c\u4e00\u4e16\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u5904\u4e8e\u4f0a\u9ed8\u91cc\u7eb3\u738b\u56fd\uff08Merina Kingdom\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5f531814\u5e74\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u6b63\u5f0f\u5212\u5f52\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0a\u9ed8\u91cc\u7eb3\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u62c9\u8fbe\u9a6c\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Radama I\uff09\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7236\u4eb2\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u5357\u666e\u4f0a\u5948\u6885\u91cc\u7eb3\uff08Andrianampoinimerina\uff09\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5927\u4e1a\u30021817\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u8fbe\u9a6c\u4e00\u4e16\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u603b\u7763\u7f14\u7ed3\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u6761\u7ea6\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u5165\u8fd9\u7247\u795e\u5947\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u62c9\u8fbe\u9a6c\u4e00\u4e16\u57281828\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u524d\u666f\u582a\u5fe7\u30021837\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u738b\u5a01\u5ec9\u56db\u4e16\u75c5\u5371\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6e29\u838e\u57ce\u5821\u63a5\u89c1\u4e86\u516d\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u4f7f\u81e3\u3002\u4f7f\u81e3\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5e76\u975e\u62c9\u8fbe\u9a6c\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u3001\u73b0\u4efb\u4f0a\u9ed8\u91cc\u7eb3\u5973\u738b\u62c9\u7eb3\u74e6\u6d1b\u5a1c\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Ranavalona 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Palmerston\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u603b\u7763\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\uff08William Nicolay\uff09\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u826f\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5199\u4fe1\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u6e34\u671b\u65e9\u65e5\u56de\u5230\u9ad8\u8d35\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5927\u4f17\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u517c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u65af\uff08William 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Kelly\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u7f57\u66fc\u5fb7\u798f\u745f\uff08Andr\u00e9 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/b3c1d620b9539960\" 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