{"id":59594,"date":"2025-11-14T09:38:26","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T01:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=59594"},"modified":"2025-11-14T09:38:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T01:38:26","slug":"%e9%9d%a2%e5%af%b9%e7%bb%b4%e5%b8%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%ef%bc%9a%e6%8a%b5%e6%8a%97%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=59594","title":{"rendered":"\u9762\u5bf9\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a\u62b5\u6297\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\/Robert Gildea\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8bd1\/\u838e\u6924\u53cc\u6811<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u6309\uff1a<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1944\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u5458<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u9a6c\u52d2\uff08Louis Malle\uff09\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u62c9\u5b54\u5e03\u00b7\u5415\u897f\u5b89\u300b\uff08Lacombe\uff0cLucien\uff0c1974\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5415\u897f\u5b89\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u5b66\u6821\u8001\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u53cd\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9a91\u8f66\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e0d\u5de7\u7206\u4e86\u80ce\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u519c\u820d\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u7acb\u8a93\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u540c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5415\u897f\u5b89\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6295\u964d\u6d3e\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u66f4\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u56fd\u6c11\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u7684\u5934\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u53cd\u6297\u519b\u6349\u4f4f\u5e76\u5904\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u62c9\u5b54\u5e03\u00b7\u5415\u897f\u5b89\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n

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\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u8131\u6b27\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u5ddd\u666e\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u770b\u739b\u4e3d\u5a1c\u00b7\u52d2\u5e9e\uff08Marine Le Pen\uff09\u4ecd\u65e7\u88ab\u667e\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u57281940\u5e74\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u53cc\u91cd\u96c6\u4f53\u521b\u4f24\u3002\u00a0\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u594b\u6218\u56db\u5e74\u6700\u7ec8\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u95ea\u51fb\u6218\uff0c\u57286\u5468\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u4e3e\u4e86\u767d\u65d7\u3002<\/strong>\u539f\u6765\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u57ae\u53f0\u4e86\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u75311916\u5e74\u51e1\u5c14\u767b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u83f2\u5229\u4f69\u00b7\u8d1d\u5f53\u5143\u5e05\uff08Marshal Philippe P%uE9tain\uff09\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u00a0\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u9893\u5e9f\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u7ef4\u5e0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u5b50\u9001\u53bb\u4e86\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\u8425\u5730\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u5df2\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u5728\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u4eec\u9001\u56de\u4e86\u53a8\u623f\u548c\u5367\u5ba4\u3002\u65f6\u5e7420\u5c81\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u535a\u52aa\u74e6\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u9c81\uff08Beno%uEEte Groult\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u540c\u5bf9\u5f85\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e24\u6837\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u522b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u90fd\u60ca\u614c\u5931\u63aa\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8ff7\u832b\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u00a0\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4ecd\u65e7\u7231\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4f53\u73b0\uff1f<\/strong>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u975e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u574f\u5e76\u80cc\u5f03\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6cd5\u56fd\u91cd\u83b7\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6e05\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7834\u574f\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u82f1\u96c4\u8d1d\u5f53\u5143\u5e05\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1940\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fdBBC\u53d1\u8868\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u62b5\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u505c\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4ecd\u65e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5317\u975e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6297\u51fb\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u00a01940\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u519b\u8854\u6bd4\u8d1d\u5f53\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u5c06\u519b\u901a\u8fc7BBC\u53d1\u8868\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u8eab\u5904\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u6c34\u624b\u3001\u98de\u884c\u5458\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5458\u524d\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u540c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/strong>\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u540d\u5728\u6218\u8d25\u540e\u9003\u79bb\u6cd5\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u54cd\u5e94\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u3002<\/strong>\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u6743\u8c34\u8d23\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u6295\u9760\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u53db\u5f92\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u654c\u4eba\u6bd4\u5fb7\u56fd\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6068\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8230\u961f\u843d\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u57281940\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u51fb\u6c89\u4e86\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u5965\u5170\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u9020\u62101300\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u672c\u4eba\u5219\u88ab\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u4f17\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e0e\u6392\u65a5\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u6cd5\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62d8\u7559\u5916\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u00a0\u5f88\u591a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u597d\u5730\u634d\u536b\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/strong>\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u519b\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u4eba\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u5948\u4e0a\u5c09\uff08Captain Henri Frenay\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u8d1d\u5f53\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u667a\u56ca\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u52301941\u5e74\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u770b\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u771f\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\u79bb\u5f00\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6218\u6597\u201d\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u8fbe\u5357\uff08\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u7ef4\u5e0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u517c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u539f\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9a6c\u5947\u8bfa\u9632\u7ebf\u5931\u5b88\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\u8f6c\u6295\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6253\u51fb\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e24\u6d3e\uff0c\u00a0\u4e00\u6d3e\u5c06\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u6467\u6bc1\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u5219\u62c5\u5fc3\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1a\u7531\u6b64\u63a5\u7ba1\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u7ef4\u5e0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u505c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u6297\u8005\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6562\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u5e72\u5bb6\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u627f\u62c5\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u4e43\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u8fbe\u5357\uff08Joseph Darnand\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u7a7f\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5236\u670d\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u6c11\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u540c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u9053\u6253\u51fb\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u66b4\u5f92\uff0c\u57281945\u5e74\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb3\u6015\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u88ab\u6211\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb3\u6015\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u6218\u6597\u7684\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\u5374\u5047\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u6211\u6050\u60e7\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u505a\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5362\u74e6\u5c14\u6cb3\u7554\u7d22\u7c73\u5c14\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u9152\u7a96\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u917f\u9152\u5e08\u3002\u201c\u8d1d\u5f53\u6551\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u547d\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5f00\u573a\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u70ed\u5ff1\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u00a0\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c1940\u5e74\u7684\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/strong>\u505c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5fb7\u5360\u671f\u95f4\u8d5a\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u98df\u7269\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6765\u4e61\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u519c\u6c11\u624b\u4e0a\u8d2d\u4e70\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4f1a\u7d22\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u917f\u9152\u5e08\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u4f8b\u3002\u505c\u6218\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u9001\u5f80\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u90a3150\u4e07\u58eb\u5175\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5f52\u5bb6\u56ed\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u91cd\u62fe\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u91cd\u62fe\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u800c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u00a0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u62ff\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u542c\u4e4b\u4efb\u4e4b\u3002\u53ef\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u5ea6\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5584\u7f62\u7518\u4f11\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u4e01\uff08Gilbert Brustlein\uff0c1919-2009\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u6218\u58eb\u30021941\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6218\u53cb\u4e00\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5728\u5df4\u8d1d\u65af\u523a\u6740\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u523a\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u7eb3\u7cb9\u540e\u7eed\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u5904\u51b348\u540d\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8<\/p>\n

1941\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u67aa\u6740\u4e86\u5357\u7279\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5e08\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7acb\u523b\u5904\u51b350\u540d\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5982\u679c48\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u51f6\u624b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u5904\u51b350\u540d\u3002\u5357\u7279\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u7701\u957f\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u8d39\u5c3d\u5fc3\u529b\u8bf4\u670d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u624d\u4fdd\u4e0b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u627950\u540d\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u6027\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u5927\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u62b5\u6297\u8bc9\u8bf8\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u62b5\u6297\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281941\u5e746\u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u82cf\u8054\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u654c\u540e\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u573a\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u4e0b\u8fbe\u8fc7\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\u4ed6\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u9759\u9759\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4ee4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u53cd\u51fb\u3002\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u201cV\u201d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3001\u5728\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u65e5\u6216\u8005\u505c\u6218\u65e5\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8868\u660e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u52a8\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6c11\u4f17\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u897f\u8499\u54ea\u00b7\u585e\u53e4\u56e0\uff08Simone Segouin\uff0c\u4e2d\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u5e74\u4ec518\u5c81\uff0c1944 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u6cd5\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u5c04\u624b\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff08Francs-Tireurs et Partisans\uff0cFTP\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6218\u6597\u8054\u76df<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\u505c\u6218\u65e5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6cbf\u7740\u9999\u69ad\u4e3d\u820d\u5927\u8857\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281918\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u8d25\u53e6\u6709\u8bf4\u8f9e\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u5904\u6b7b\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6536\u542cBBC\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u6d3b\u52a8\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\u6216\u88ab\u51fb\u843d\u7684\u76df\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u7b79\u5212\u9003\u8dd1\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u5411\u76df\u519b\u4f20\u9012\u6709\u5173\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5e76\u6563\u53d1\u5ba3\u4f20\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u62b5\u6297\u7ef4\u5e0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u519b\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u5355\u548c\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u5f53\u7136\u66f4\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u5371\u9669\u3002\u00a01941\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u884c\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u7b79\u5212\u9003\u8dd1\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u60c5\u62a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba3\u4f20\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u201d\u88ab\u53db\u5f92\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u60e8\u906d\u56f4\u6355\u3002<\/strong>1942\u5e742\u6708\uff0c7\u540d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62b5\u6297\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u7b49\u4e8e\u6b63\u9762\u6253\u51fb\u7ef4\u5e0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u632b\u8d25\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u62ef\u6551\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>1940\u5e74\u4e3a\u7167\u6599\u62d8\u7559\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u513f\u7ae5\u2014\u2014\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u72b9\u592a\u5c0f\u5b69\u85cf\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u5bb6\u91cc\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u91cc\u30021942\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u56f4\u6355\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5148\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u706d\u7edd\u8425\u91cc\uff0c\u6108\u53d1\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u4e8b\u6001\u66f4\u662f\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fb9\u5883\u53bb\u5f80\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6216\u8005\u745e\u58eb\u65f6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u62ef\u6551\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u7559\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u7236\u4eb2\u53ea\u662f\u7a7f\u7740\u62d6\u978b\u8212\u9002\u5730\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u5219\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong>1939\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c4\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u8fd1\u89c6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u52d2\u5b54\u666e\u7279-\u535a\u5185\uff08Jacques Lecompte-Boinet\uff0936\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u519b\u961f\u5f81\u53ec\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u547d\u53bb\u5723\u62c9\u624e\u5c14\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u6307\u6325\u758f\u6563\u4eba\u5458\u30021941\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5973\u6027\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6218\u6597\u201d\u3002\u96c5\u514b\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u57281914\u5e74\u5e94\u5f81\u4e0a\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u80fd\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u96c5\u514b\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u7559\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u7236\u4eb2\u53ea\u662f\u7a7f\u7740\u62d6\u978b\u8212\u9002\u5730\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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1940\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u96c5\u5c14\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5df2\u7ecf\u758f\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u9f99\u6cb3\u53e3\u7684\u9c81\u74e6\u626c\u3002\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u6597\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u975e\uff08\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6218\u706b\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u71c3\u70e7\uff09\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u5df4\u96c5\u5c14\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5bf9\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u4eba\u683c\u201d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u3002\u00a0\u76f8\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6000\u7591\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53c8\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u5e7b\u60f3\u8eab\u7a7f\u767d\u8272\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u53bb\u5f80\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u6a1f\u5b9c\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8eab\u59041940\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u5df4\u96c5\u5c14\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u62b5\u6297\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5192\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/strong>1968\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f615\u5c81\u7684\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6e38\u884c\u4eba\u7fa4\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u8fc7\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u683c\u7f57\u592b\u7eb3\u5e7f\u573a\u2014\u2014\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u53cd\u6218\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5916\u9762\u540c\u8b66\u65b9\u6fc0\u70c8\u51b2\u7a81\u2014\u2014\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba9\u6211\u677e\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u30021974\u5e74\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670918\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u5c31\u8981\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e1a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8eab\u59041940\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4ecd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u6743\u548c\u5fb7\u5360\u519b\u611f\u5230\u607c\u706b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u6211\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u52d2\u5b54\u666e\u7279-\u535a\u5185\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u88ab\u4ed6\u57281941\u5e74\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u5916\u9047\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5973\u6027\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u675c\u7d22\u5179\uff08Elizabeth Dussauze\uff09\u8bf4\u670d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7ad9\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4f1a\u57281942\u5e7411\u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u81ea\u7531\u533a\u540e\u540c\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u6743\u51b3\u88c2\u3002\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6bd4\u5229\u725b\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u5e03\u5c14\u6208\u65af\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u57c3\u7f57\u6cb3\u7554\u7c73\u5170\u8fbe\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u88ab\u7f81\u62bc\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u62b5\u8fbe\u76f4\u5e03\u7f57\u9640\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u6d77\u5ce1\u53bb\u5317\u975e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u6837\u52a0\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u5e7b\u60f3\u8eab\u7a7f\u767d\u8272\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u53bb\u5f80\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7956\u7236\uff09\u4ece\u6a1f\u5b9c\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u628a\u7956\u7236\u5173\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u57281945\u5e748\u6708\u5728\u6a1f\u5b9c\u76d1\u72f1\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u00a0\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u5c06\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8eab\u5904\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u9009\u62e9\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2022\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6362\u4e86\u4e2a\u65b0\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7834\u574f\u516c\u53f8\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f<\/p>\n

A.\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\u65b0\u8001\u677f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u5347\u8fc1\uff1b<\/p>\n

B.\u5728\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6b63\u9762\u8d28\u7591\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n

C.\u8f9e\u804c<\/p>\n

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A.\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5fd9\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u987e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\uff1b<\/p>\n

B.\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bc4\u652f\u7968\uff1b<\/p>\n

C.\u8ba2\u673a\u7968\u98de\u53bb\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5e2e\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fd9<\/p>\n

\u2022\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u96be\u6c11\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u6263\u7559\u5728\u8ddd\u4f60\u5c45\u624020\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f<\/p>\n

A.\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff1b<\/p>\n

B.\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/p>\n

C.\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5230\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u5e2e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u6536\u5bb9\u6240<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4e0d\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662fC\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u987a\u5e94\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u6f6e\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6392\u5916\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u653f\u5ba2\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u654c\u89c6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u5f62\u5f0f\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u76d1\u7981\u4e43\u81f3\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f1a\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6297\u8bae\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u6e38\u884c\uff0c1968\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c1984\u5e74\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c2003\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89\u6e38\u884c\uff0c2010\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u5b66\u8d39\u4e0a\u6da8\u6e38\u884c\uff0c2011\u5e74\u7684\u5360\u9886\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6e38\u884c\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u5ddd\u666e\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62b5\u6297\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u8bae\u5931\u6548\u6216\u8005\u906d\u5230\u9547\u538b\u2014\u2014\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u751a\u81f3\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u515a\u6d3e\u5c38\u4f4d\u7d20\u9910\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u88ab\u6253\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u88ab\u65a5\u8d23\u4e3a\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u201d\uff0c\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u88ab\u6253\u4e0a\u201c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u88ab\u62b9\u9ed1\u6210\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u60e8\u906d\u6263\u7559\u4e43\u81f3\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u56e0\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u82f1\u7f8e\u8840\u7edf\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u5f62\u5f0f\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u76d1\u7981\u4e43\u81f3\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u30022016\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6f14\u5458\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u00b7\u7ef4\u514b\u6258\u00b7\u8fea\u514b\u68ee\uff08Brandon Victor Dixon\uff09\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7ade\u9009\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u00b7\u5f6d\u65af\uff08Mike Pence\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u00a0\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u3001\u5fe7\u8651\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u634d\u536b\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u5265\u593a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

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