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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c1944\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u624e\u4f0a\u91c7\u592b\u5c45\u7136\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u9650\u671f\u7f34\u7eb3\u201c\u65e0\u5b50\u5973\u7a0e\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u201c\u4f24\u5bb3\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6c61\u8fb1\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u201d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba9\u624e\u4f0a\u91c7\u592b\u7834\u9632\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u4efd\u533b\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u9012\u4e0a\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7533\u8bf7\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7a0e\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u51e0\u4efd\u76d6\u7740\u7ea2\u7ae0\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u53cc\u4fa7\u7cbe\u7d22\u9759\u8109\u66f2\u5f20\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u6027\u4e0d\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u201d\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u52a8\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u624e\u4f0a\u91c7\u592b\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e2d\u592e\u7279\u522b\u9274\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u6c13\u5f0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u96be\u5012\u4e86\u624e\u4f0a\u91c7\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u624e\u4f0a\u91c7\u592b\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u6708\u672a\u7f34\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6b3e\uff0c\u88ab\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u3002\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u624e\u4f0a\u91c7\u592b\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u62b5\u6297\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f6a\u201d\u3002\u624e\u4f0a\u91c7\u592b\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u5224\u7f5a\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6536\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u50a8\u84c4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7a76\u7adf\u6240\u72af\u4f55\u7f6a\uff0c\u624e\u4f0a\u91c7\u592b\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u4ee5\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d88\u9063\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d1944\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5750\u7262\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u2019\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u7b11\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a\u6211\u8fde\u8001\u5a46\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u751f\uff1f\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u6211\u8fd9\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u4f60\u8be5\u53bb\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53bb\u5a36\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u2019\u3002\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u6b7b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1944\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u624e\u4f0a\u91c7\u592b\u56e0\u80ba\u75c5\u6076\u5316\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u5382\u4e0d\u8981\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u90bb\u5c45\u8eb2\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u90ae\u5c40\u9000\u56de\u6240\u6709\u6765\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\uff0c\u9760\u6361\u5e9f\u94dc\u5356\u94b1\u4e70\u836f\u30021947\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u51bb\u6b7b\u5728\u957f\u6905\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c32\u5c81\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u4ece\u672a\u78b0\u8fc7\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u5750\u7262\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u548c\u624e\u4f0a\u91c7\u592b\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7537\u5b50\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\u81f3\u5c11\u670912\u4eba\u56e0\u201c\u65e0\u5b50\u201d\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d7\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u6216\u4f24\u6b8b\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5374\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u574f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u60e9\u4ee5\u5106\u6548\u5c24\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u624e\u4f0a\u91c7\u592b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u300a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u56da\u5f92\uff1a1941\u20131945\u5e74\u7684\u975e\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u201c\u6211\u6740\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u521a\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u7231\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5965\u8389\u52a0\u00b7\u8d39\u591a\u7f57\u592b\u5a1c\u00b7\u5e03\u5fb7\u5c3c\u79d1\u5a03<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u7eba\u7ec7\u5973\u5de5<\/p>\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u6751\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1944\u5e74<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\uff0c22\u5c81\u7684\u5965\u8389\u52a0\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7eba\u7ec7\u5973\u5de5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5965\u8389\u52a0\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u5916\u6000\u5b55\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u8981\u547d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7537\u53cb\u504f\u504f\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u5931\u8e2a\u3002\u5965\u8389\u52a0\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u614c\u4e71\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5979\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u751f\u4e0b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3002\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u6b64\u6362\u53d6\u201c\u5df2\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u514d\u7f34\u7a0e\u6b3e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5965\u8389\u52a0\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7f34\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6b3e\u30021944\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5965\u8389\u52a0\u751f\u4e0b\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u201c\u739b\u838e\u201d\u3002\u4ea7\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u5979\u5e26\u7740\u5a74\u513f\u524d\u5f80\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7b2c27\u53f7\u5987\u4ea7\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8c0e\u79f0\u201c\u65e0\u529b\u629a\u517b\u201d\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u9001\u5165\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3002\u4f46\u533b\u9662\u793e\u5de5\u53d1\u73b0\u5979\u201c\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u201c\u672a\u7533\u62a5\u7236\u4eb2\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u5979\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u9003\u7a0e\u800c\u5f03\u5a74\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u62a5\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5965\u8389\u52a0\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3002\u5979\u53d7\u6307\u63a7\u201c\u6545\u610f\u9057\u5f03\u65b0\u751f\u513f\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u89c4\u907f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u6536\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5224\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u4ea4\u7a0e\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4ea4\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u5979\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u52111\u5e74\uff0c\u7f13\u671f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u81ea\u629a\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u9001\u517b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5b69\u5b50\u6ee118\u5c81\u3002\u5965\u8389\u52a0\u56de\u5230\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u8ba9\u5979\u65e0\u529b\u652f\u6491\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u5c3f\u5e03\u3001\u53d6\u706b\u30021945\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u739b\u838e\u56e0\u4e25\u91cd\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec58\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5965\u8389\u52a0\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u201c\u8fc7\u5931\u81f4\u6b7b+\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u5224\u5904\u59793\u5e74\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u8389\u52a0\u4e8e1947\u5e74\u6b7b\u4e8e\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u3002\u5979\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e34\u7ec8\u9057\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u6211\u51b7\u8840\u3002\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u62b1\u7740\u739b\u838e\u54ed\u3002\u53ef\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u7231\u5979\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u4e3a\u7231\u5979\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f97\u6d3b\u7740\u4ea4\u7a0e\uff0c\u6d3b\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u6d3b\u90a3\u4e48\u4e45\u3002\u201d\u6700\u540e\u5979\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u8bf7\u57cb\u6211\u65f6\uff0c\u522b\u653e\u82b1\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u914d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u8389\u52a0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u5987\u5973\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u66b4\u529b\uff1a1930\u20131953\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u592912\u573a\u5047\u5a5a\u793c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u6492\u8c0e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u8428\u798f\u8bfa\u5a03<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u62a4\u58eb<\/p>\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\uff08\u4eca\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff09<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1943\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u4ecd\u5728\u56f4\u57ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u914d\u7ed9\u9762\u5305125\u514b\u3002\u65e0\u6570\u5be1\u5987\u3001\u5355\u8eab\u7537\u5973\u4e3a\u907f\u7a0e\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5916\u6392\u957f\u961f\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u201c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u767b\u8bb0\u201d\u3002\u636e\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5e02\u6c11\u653f\u5c401943\u5e7412\u6708\u5185\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u6708\u5171\u767b\u8bb0\u7ed3\u5a5a2,143\u5bf9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d873\u5bf9\uff0840.7%\uff09\u5728\u767b\u8bb0\u540e7\u65e5\u5185\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u673a\u4e3a\u2018\u7a0e\u52a1\u89c4\u907f\u2019\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u592b\u5987\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u4ecb\u652f\u4ed8100\u2013300\u5362\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u2018\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

24\u5c81\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u8428\u798f\u8bfa\u5a03\u548c31\u5c81\u7684\u9000\u5f79\u70ae\u5175\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u4f50\u592b\uff0c\u4e8e1943\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u767b\u8bb0\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b7e\u7f72\u201c\u534f\u8bae\u201d\uff1a\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u652f\u4ed8\u5b89\u5a1c500\u5362\u5e03\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5979\u534a\u5e74\u5de5\u8d44\uff09\uff1b\u5b89\u5a1c\u540c\u610f\u5728\u79bb\u5a5a\u524d\u201c\u5047\u88c5\u6000\u5b55\u201d\uff1b\u4e24\u4eba\u4e0d\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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