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\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u970d\u67e5\u628a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u653e\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u88ab\u9886\u4e8b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u804c\u30021936\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u970d\u67e5\u56de\u5230\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u8dd1\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u4e2a\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4e66\u90fd\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8d5e\u52a9\u4f60\u53bb\u6cd5\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e2a\u5728\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5f53\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u5374\u548c\u8d64\u8272\u5206\u5b50\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6279\u8bc4\u738b\u5ba4\u548czf\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u53db\u56fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u67e5\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9605\u5386\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u8bb2\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a-\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u4fc4\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f6c\u6298\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56fd\u5728\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u547d\u8fd0\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u970d\u67e51930\u5e74\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u5230\u4ed61936\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff0c1933\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u4e00\u8fb9\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u91cd\u6574\u519b\u5907\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u5f00\u59cb\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u9634\u4e91\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1936\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u56de\u5230\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6545\u4e61\u5409\u8bfa\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u5df4\u7ea6\u00b7\u6258\u6ce2\u91cc<\/span>\u7684\u5893\u524d\u5ba3\u8a93\u8bf4:<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u4ed6\u548c\u6240\u6709\u9752\u5e74\u5c06\u201c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u660c\u76db\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u5c14\u5bdf\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f53\u970d\u67e5\u5fd9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52a8\uff0c1938\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u5360\u9886\u5965\u5730\u5229\u800c\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u541e\u5e76\uff1b1938\u5e743\u6708\u81f31939\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u8be1\u8ba1\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u65bd\u538b\u8feb\u4f7f\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e25\u91cd\u523a\u6fc0\u5230\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u662f\u7d22\u53e4\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u300a\u610f\u963f\u53cb\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u540c\u76df\u9632\u5fa1\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5949\u884c\u4eb2\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\u56fd\u3002\u5bf9\u5185\u5219\u63a8\u884c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d22\u53e4\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u65f6\uff08\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f1925.1.21\u2014\u20141928.8.31\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e1928.9.1\u5ba3\u5e03\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e3a\u541b\u4e3b\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5195\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b\uff09\u53d7\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8d1d\u5c3c\u6258\u00b7\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e8b\u52a1\u589e\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u8427\u6761\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7d22\u53e4\u653f\u5e9c\u53d8\u5f97\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u8bbe\u5728\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u30021932\u5e74\u548c1933\u5e74\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u4ed8\u5176\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u8b66\u536b\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5173\u7a0e\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7cd6\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6700\u540e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5b66\u6821\u5b9e\u884c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7d22\u53e4\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u65e0\u89c6\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\u5c06\u88ab\u524a\u51cf30%\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u610f\u5927\u5229\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u8bf8\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff08\u8036\u7a23\u53d7\u96be\u65e5\uff09\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c4\u670810\u65e5\u5168\u5883\u88ab\u610f\u5927\u5229\u738b\u56fd\u541e\u5e76\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e09\u5929\u4ea1\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u519b\u5b98\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u7d22\u53e4\u4e00\u4e16\u9003\u4ea1\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u7d22\u53e4\u4e00\u4e16\uff081895.10.8\u2014\u20141961.4.9\uff09<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56fd\u738b\u517c\u4efb\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u541b\u5408\u56fd\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6276\u690d\u4e86\u7a46\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u00b7\u6885\u5c14\u5229\u5361-\u514b\u9c81\u4e9a<\/span>\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u5165\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u515a<\/span>\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6559\u804c\u5e76\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u518d\u6b21\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u63a5\u53d7\u79d1\u5c14\u5bdf\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span>\u7684\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u4ece\u4e8b\u53cd\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u5728\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u5f00\u529e\u201c\u53d1\u7f57\u62c9\u201d\u70df\u5e97\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d8\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u5c06\u90a3\u91cc\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u636e\u70b9\u30021940\u5e74\uff0d1941\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u65af\u5e93\u53f0\u3001\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u3001\u8d39\u91cc\u3001\u5409\u8bfa\u5361\u65af\u7279\u3001\u5e93\u4e54\u3001\u5e93\u4e54\u97e6\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\u30021941\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u5728\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u610f\u5c5e\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0b\u4ee4\u902e\u6355\u970d\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5224\u5904\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u80fd\u6293\u5230\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u94c1\u6258\u6d3e\u9063\u7c73\u62c9\u4e01\u00b7\u6ce2\u6ce2\u7ef4\u5947<\/span>\u548c\u675c\u5c1a\u00b7\u7a46\u6208\u6c99<\/span>\u524d\u5f80\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bb8\u591a\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\uff0d14\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u5c14\u5bdf\u3001\u65af\u5e93\u53f0<\/span>\u548c\u201c\u9752\u5e74<\/span>\u201d\u7b493\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u53ec\u5f00\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5408\u5e76\u5404\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u9009\u4e3e\u4e86\u75317\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f46\u970d\u67e5\u53d7\u59d4\u6258\u9886\u5bfc\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u963f\u5171\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u6709130\u540d\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5357\u5171\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u6446\u8131\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

1941\u5e74\u7684\u970d\u67e5<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6295\u5165\u5230\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u738b\u56fd\u548c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u963f\u5171\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u6d88\u706d\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e3\u53f7\u6210\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53e3\u53f7\u30021942\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u4f69\u8428<\/span>\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u673a\u6784\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span>\u603b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4eba\u6570\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u63a5\u8fde\u7ed9\u4e88\u9a7b\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u4f69\u5c14\u6885\u7279\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u540d\u610f\u519b\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u30024\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6700\u9ad8\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u201d\u30027\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d1d\u5c3c\u6258\u00b7\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u6743\u5012\u53f0\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u519b\u961f\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u673a\u6784\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6295\u964d\u4f7f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u9a7b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u5176\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5360\u9886\u533a\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6c89\u91cd\u5730\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5357\u90e8\u9664\u53d1\u7f57\u62c9\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf<\/span>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5185\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4f01\u56fe\u62ff\u4e0b\u9996\u90fd\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u80a1\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u76df\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u8f74\u5fc3\u884c\u52a8\u5360\u9886\u6295\u964d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u53ca\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u52a8\u4f1e\u5175\u7a7a\u964d\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\uff0c\u5e76\u5360\u9886\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5168\u5883\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u6bd4\u610f\u519b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5584\u6218\uff0c\u628a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8d76\u8fdb\u5357\u90e8\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6276\u690d\u4e86\u6885\u8d6b\u8fea\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u820d\u91cc<\/span>\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u5fb7\u519b\u5408\u4f5c\u6253\u51fb\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8f6c\u5165\u53cd\u653b\u30025\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u91cf\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u884c\u653f\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u4efb\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\u30028\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u5c55\u5f00\u8fdb\u653b\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u53d1\u7f57\u62c9\u89e3\u653e\u300210\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4f69\u5c14\u6885\u7279\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec536\u5c81\u7684\u970d\u67e5\u83b7\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u970d\u67e5\u6267\u638c\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5728\u76df\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc719\u5929\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u9996\u90fd\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u300211\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u65af\u5e93\u53f0\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5168\u5883\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5728\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u534f\u52a9\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7ef4\u8c22\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u6b7c\u706d\u4e86\u6b8b\u4f59\u5fb7\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

1944\u5e74\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u7684\u970d\u67e5<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7436\u5c81\u7684\u970d\u67e5\u4e0e23\u5c81\u7684\u6d85\u5947\u7c73\u53f6\u00b7\u6731\u683c\u6797\u5c3c\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4f09\u4fea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u638c\u63e1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7406\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56fd\u7684\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n

1946\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u5f62\u52bf\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u9886\u5bfc\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6e05\u67e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53c8\u5f00\u5c55\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u519c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u6210\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u638c\u6743\u540e\u5148\u540e\u4e94\u6b21\u540c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u6548\u4eff\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u63a8\u884c\u6781\u5de6\u8def\u7ebf\u30021947\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u6664\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5efa\u8bae\u970d\u67e5\u5c06\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u519c\u6c11\u5360\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b1948\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u201c\u4e00\u5927\u201d\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c06\u515a\u540d\u6539\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u5357\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u8ffd\u968f\u82cf\u8054\u540c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u5e76\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u201c\u94c1\u6258\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u30021952\u5e743\u6708\uff0d4\u6708\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u624b\u62ff\u9550\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u62ff\u67aa\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

1953\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\u201d\u5206\u6743\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u628a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8d1d\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u4ec0\u56fe\u62c9<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

1954\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u53c8\u628a\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u4f4d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8c22\u80e1\uff0c\u8c22\u80e1\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a1981\u5e74\u524d\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u200b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8c22\u80e1<\/section>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u4efb\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u7ebf\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u4efb\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u8854\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u5224\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u540c\u82cf\u8054\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u540c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u9769\u547d\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u30021967\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u843d\u540e\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u5c01\u5efa\u8ff7\u4fe1\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021971\u5e74\uff0d1975\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u4fee\u7b51\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u4e2a\u7889\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u56fd\u53f7\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u706d\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u5185\u5916\u503a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u56fd\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9a7b\u519b\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5145\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8fd0\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4f7f\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u970d\u67e5\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\uff091979\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4ee5\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8bde\u8fb0\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u575a\u6301\u62e5\u62a4\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53ca\u5176\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u540c\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fdb\u5165\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u9886\u5bfc\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5c31<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

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\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0d1950\u5e74\u4ee3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u653f\u6743\u4ee5\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8def\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8ffd\u968f\u82cf\u8054\u30021946\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56e0\u79d1\u5b5a\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8c34\u8d23\u82f1\u56fd\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b5a\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u5176\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u5219\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u79d1\u5b5a\u6d77\u5ce1\u6848<\/span>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u970d\u67e5\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u6b3e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6263\u7559\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u76841574\u516c\u65a4\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9042\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u65ad\u7edd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4ea4\u6076\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u9664\u4e86\u970d\u67e5\u63a8\u5d07\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u970d\u67e5\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5e76\u5165\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u653f\u6743\u5c31\u4e0e\u66fe\u7ecf\u5927\u529b\u63f4\u52a9\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u65ad\u4ea4\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u540c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u5224\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u94c1\u6258\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6e05\u6d17\u4eb2\u5357\u6d3e\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u6293\u201c\u5357\u4fee\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u67e5\u66fe\u5bf9\u9547\u538b\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65cf\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u8bc4:<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u793a\u5a01\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u653b\u51fb\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u5185\u5c06\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u83b1\u5fb7\u53d8\u6210\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u7530\u3002
\n\u970d\u67e5\u5f88\u5d07\u62dc\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u5148\u540e\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u89c1\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u540c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e861951\u5e74-1955\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u548c1955\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5148\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u52a9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u534e\u6c99\u6761\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u7387\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5217\u5e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u5e73\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u534e\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u5224\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6539\u5584\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u8d8b\u6269\u5927\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u82cf\u8bba\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u8c34\u8d23\u201c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3<\/span><\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u540c\u82cf\u8054\u65ad\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fd8\u505c\u6b62\u53c2\u52a0\u534e\u7ea6\u548c\u7ecf\u4e92\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u8bbf\u534e\u65f6\u4f1a\u89c1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/p>\n

\u803f\u98da\u62c5\u4efb\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u4f7f\u65f6\uff081969\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u503c\u5c06\u8fd190\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4e14\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u57281969\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5360\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u768424\uff05\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u673a\u5668\u548c\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u9014\uff08\u5982\u6c34\u6ce5\u7528\u4f5c\u5236\u4f5c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff09\u548c\u968f\u610f\u6446\u653e\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u8017\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u66f4\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u53ca\u539f\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u91cf\u52a3\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd4\u9500\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u63f4\u5efa\u4e86\u94ec\u77ff\u3001\u954d\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u94ec\u3001\u954d\u7b49\u5f53\u65f6\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u662f\u6709\u6c42\u5fc5\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5efa\u70df\u8349\u5382\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9999\u70df\u4ea7\u54c1\u592a\u6b21\uff0c\u5356\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5305\u5706\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5230\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9999\u70df\u4ef7\u683c\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62bd\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u80a1\u81ed\u811a\u4e2b\u5b50\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
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\u200b<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9999\u70df<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u200b\u59da\u6587\u5143\u7387\u961f\u8bbf\u95ee\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/section>\n
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1966\u5e74\uff0c\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u67e5\u4f1a\u89c1\u5468\u6069\u6765<\/section>\n
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\n
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\u4e2d\u963f\u53cb\u8c0a\u5ba3\u4f20\u753b\u200b<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff1a\u5728\u8054\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u4ea4\u8981\u6c42\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u5927\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cb9\u6a44\u6984\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u6ca5\u9752\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

1968\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u5175\u5e72\u9884\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u201c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\u201d\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u9000\u51fa\u534e\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5f7b\u5e95\u65ad\u7edd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u4ee3<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u8bbf\u95ee\u5317\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u970d\u67e5\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4f24\u5bb3\u6781\u6df1\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf4\u7684\u8981\u89e3\u653e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u5012\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c06\u8d64\u65d7\u63d2\u904d\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4e2d\u963f\u4e24\u56fd\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u8bdd\u96be\u9053\u90fd\u662f\u653eX\u5417\uff1f\uff01\u970d\u67e5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u79f0\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u6781\u5176\u65e0\u803b\u5730\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4f01\u56fe\u505a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u9738\u4e3b\u7684\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u52a8\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u30021972\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u8d1d\u57fa\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u5362\u5e93\u7387\u519b\u4e8b\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u5927\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5468\u6069\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e94\u767e\u8f86\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e9a\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9a\u6d77\u6ee8\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u6761\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5317\u7ea6\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u534e\u7ea6\u7684\u201c\u94a2\u94c1\u957f\u57ce\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u80c3\u53e3\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8868\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u9762\u5316\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u540c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5f20\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u5bf9\u963f\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1983\u5e74\u7684\u970d\u67e5<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u963f\u51b3\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u4ece\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u5584\u540c\u90bb\u56fd\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u82cf\u8054\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e88\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4f18\u60e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u30021978\u5e74\uff0d1980\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u5357\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u81ea1948\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u4eb2\u4e34\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>\u5730\u533a\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4e8f\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65cf\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u5fc3\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6539\u5584\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8868\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u540c\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u6d41\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e94\u9080\u6d3e\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u5546\u8c08\u5e2e\u52a9\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4fee\u5efa\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u5382\u7b49\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u9646\u7eed\u8bbf\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u6cd5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u6362\u8d27\u3001\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u6280\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e24\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u963f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u95f4\u6b4c\u821e\u56e2\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e92\u8bbf\u3002\u5728\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ece\u672a\u5e72\u6d89\u8fc7\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u5bf9\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u662f\u53cb\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u897f\u5fb7\u83b7\u5f97\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u673a\u5668\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u540c\u897f\u5fb7\u6539\u5584\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u897f\u5fb7\u5c31\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u534f\u5546\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u897f\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u8d54\u507f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u7ed9\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff08\u603b\u989d\u4e3a\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u9a6c\u514b\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8981\u4ef7\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8c08\u5224\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e5f\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u590d\u4ea4\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6570\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u575a\u6301\u8981\u82f1\u56fd\u5148\u5f52\u8fd8\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u672a\u83b7\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u2013\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u540c\u5b83 \u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u7d27\u62c9\u62e2\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u901a\u8fc7\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u9a7b\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4f7f\u8282\u7ed9\u970d\u67e5\u4f20\u8bdd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u201c\u6062\u590d\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u548c\u5411\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5c06\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u63ed\u9732\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u548c\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1981\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u81ea\u6cbb\u7701\u7206\u53d1\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65cf\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u963f\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6307\u8d23\u5357\u5171\u76df\u548c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u518d\u6b21\u6076\u5316\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u6307\u4f7f\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u6210\u7acb\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65cf\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201d\u7b49\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65cf\u56e2\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u5206\u79bb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u30021982\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u5206\u79bb\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f6c\u5165\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u572818\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u9996\u5e9c\u666e\u91cc\u4ec0\u8482\u7eb3\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5d\u5b97\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u4e09\u540d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5b98\u5458\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u523a\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u665a\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386<\/p>\n

1973\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u60a3\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u585e\u3001\u81f4\u4f7f\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5fc3\u810f\u673a\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u5168\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u9664\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5185\u540d\u533b\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u540d\u533b\u8bca\u6cbb\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9080\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u5c0f\u7ec4\u524d\u5f80\u6551\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u970d\u67e5\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc770\u4e07\u4e2a\u7889\u5821\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\n

1981\u5e74\uff0c\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8c22\u80e1\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7ed9\u970d\u67e5\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u5df2\u60a3\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u5168\u5c40\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u9010\u6e10\u628a\u6743\u529b\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u62c9\u7c73\u5179\u00b7\u963f\u5229\u96c5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u9000\u5c45\u5e55\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u62c9\u7c73\u5179\u00b7\u200b\u963f\u5229\u96c5\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf<\/section>\n

\u963f\u5229\u96c5\u4e3b\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5e76\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u970d\u67e5\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u90e8\u654c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u540c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c38\u4e0d\u540c\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6218\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u540c\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\uff1b\u5bf9\u5185\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u654c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u8c22\u80e1\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u9501\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u73ed\u8fbe\u00b7\u7a46\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u4f0a<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u8bd5\u56fe\u523a\u6740\u970d\u67e5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u523a\u6740\u970d\u67e5\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u653f\u53d8\u4f01\u56fe\u7684\u731c\u7591\u548c\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4ee4\u4eba\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u67b6\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u51fa\u52a8\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6267\u884c\u6700\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u67b6\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u722c\u5347\u5230\u8fd9\u67b6\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u5411\u8fd9\u67b6\u53ef\u80fd\u6000\u6709\u5f02\u5fc3\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u503e\u6cfb\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u970d\u67e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u654c\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u6267\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8f70\u70b8\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u5e76\u63a8\u7ffb\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5728\u970d\u67e5\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u9879\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u51fa\u52a8\u4e00\u67b6\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u8f70\u70b8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u67b6\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5728\u970d\u67e5\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u77ed\u77ed\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u4fbf\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u67e5\u665a\u5e74\u504f\u6267\u3001\u591a\u7591\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u6709\u66ff\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6697\u6740\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5927\u5efa\u7889\u5821\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5efa\u7889\u5821\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u7f8e\u5e1d\uff0c\u53cd\u82cf\u4fee\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u201c\u7889\u5821\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u53ea\u67092.87\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n

1985\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u56e0\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u5728\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7476\u5c81\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4ed6\u957f\u8fbe40\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901d\u4e16\u540e<\/p>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u970d\u67e5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\uff08\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff09<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u200b<\/section>\n

\u5e03\u6ee1\u9c9c\u82b1\u7684\u970d\u67e5\u5893\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u8428\u62c9\u5e73\u6c11\u516c\u5893<\/p>\n

1985\u5e744\u670811\u65e510\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u901a\u8baf\u793e<\/span>\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u5e03\u6709\u5173\u970d\u67e5\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u8ba3\u544a\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u968f\u5373\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u62c9\u7c73\u5179\u00b7\u963f\u5229\u96c5\u4e3a\u9996\u768420\u4eba\u6cbb\u4e27\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u81f4\u54c0\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u534a\u65d7\u81f4\u54c0\uff0c\u620f\u5267\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u5f8b\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670813\u65e517\u65f630\u5206\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u4e2d\u592e\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u9009\u4e3e\u62c9\u7c73\u5179\u00b7\u963f\u5229\u96c5\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u5168\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u5728\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\uff08\u970d\u67e5\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u3001\u5409\u8bfa\u5361\u65af\u7279\uff08\u970d\u67e5\u6545\u4e61\uff09\u548c\u79d1\u5c14\u5bdf\uff08\u970d\u67e5\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u8bfb\u4e66\u548c\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u4e09\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7acb\u970d\u67e5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5851\u50cf\uff1b\u56fd\u7acb\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u67e5\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\uff1b\u5148\u950b\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6539\u79f0\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u5148\u950b\u961f\uff1b\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u4e5f\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af-\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u4e2d\u592e\u5168\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5229\u96c5\u7387\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u6765\u5230\u970d\u67e5\u9057\u4f53\u524d\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u543b\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u989d\u3002\u963f\u5229\u96c5\u4e3e\u8d77\u4e86\u53f3\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u9886\u8896\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4f60\u7684\u5229\u5251\uff0c\u780d\u5012\u5185\u5916\u4e00\u5207\u654c\u4eba\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u5ba3\u8a93\uff01\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5ba3\u8a93\uff01\u201d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8ddf\u7740\u558a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5b98\u65b9\u4e8e\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u697c<\/span>\u4e3a\u970d\u67e5\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u846c\u793c\uff0c\u846c\u793c\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u7f6e\u4e8e\u603b\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u697c\u4f9b\u6c11\u4f17\u77bb\u4ef0\u3002\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\u7684\u9001\u846c\u961f\u4f0d\u6cbf\u7740\u62c9\u6bd4\u8bfa\u7279\u5927\u8857\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u884c\u8fdb\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u5728\u79bb\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc33\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7956\u56fd\u70c8\u58eb\u9675\u56ed<\/span>\u4e0b\u846c\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u677f\u76d6\u4e0a\u5893\u7a74\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65c1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u75db\u54ed\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u963f\u5229\u96c5\u624b\u6276\u970d\u67e5\u592b\u4eba\u6d85\u5947\u7c73\u53f6\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u50cf\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u751f\u8fb0\uff01\u201d\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u53ea\u523b\u7740\u201c\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u67e5 1908\u2014\u201d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7ad6\u8d77\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u724c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u970d\u67e5\u540c\u5fd7\u53ea\u6709\u751f\u8fb0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51a5\u65e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5229\u96c5\u63a5\u4efb\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c06\u201c\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u5730\u575a\u6301\u970d\u67e5\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8d70\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u9053\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e1c\u6b27\u5267\u53d8\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5f62\u52bf\u5f00\u59cb\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u653f\u6743\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u52a8\u6447\u30021990\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6570\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u516c\u6c11\u51fa\u9003\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u51fa\u9003\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e58\u5c0f\u8239\u51fa\u6d77\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8dd1\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u5bfb\u6c42\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u5386\u6b21\u51fa\u9003\u8005\u603b\u8ba1\u670910\u4f59\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u963f\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u76843.3%\u30027\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e2d\u65ad\u957f\u8fbe29\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u2014\u2014\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8428\u5229\u00b7\u8d1d\u91cc\u6c99\uff08\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u6279\u5224\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u970d\u67e5\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8428\u5229\u00b7\u8d1d\u91cc\u6c99 \u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u603b\u7edf<\/section>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u79f0\u970d\u67e5\u662f\u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u5927\u641e\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u5b64\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8d1d\u91cc\u6c99\u6279\u5224\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4fbf\u4e3e\u884c\u7f62\u8bfe\u3001\u9759\u5750\u3001\u7edd\u98df\u3001\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6062\u590d\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6821\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u4e71\u96be\u4ee5\u5e73\u606f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e8e2\u670820\u65e5\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u970d\u67e5\u94dc\u50cf\u88ab\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u63a8\u5012\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u970d\u67e5\u5851\u50cf\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u6587\u5316\u5bab\u524d\u7684\u201c\u5149\u8363\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u201d\u7684\u5de8\u5e45\u6807\u8bed\u724c\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e66\u5e97\u88ab\u6363\u6bc1\uff0c71\u5377\u7684\u300a\u970d\u67e5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u88ab\u711a\u70e7\u3002\u540c\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u515a\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u591a\u515a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u56fd\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u3002\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u4e00\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u201c\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u540c\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ca\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u970d\u67e5\u5f7b\u5e95\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u7ebf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u70c8\u58eb\u8282\uff085\u67085\u65e5\uff09\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7b2c28\u53f7\u4e13\u95e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\uff1a \u628a\u970d\u67e5\u7b49\u201c\u975e\u70c8\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u9057\u9ab8\u8fc1\u51fa\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7956\u56fd\u70c8\u58eb\u9675\u56ed<\/span>\u30025\u67083\u65e5\u591c\u95f4\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u5893\u7a74\u88ab\u6316\u5f00\uff0c\u68fa\u6728\u88ab\u64ac\uff0c\u9057\u9ab8\u88ab\u8fc1\u5230\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u8428\u62c9\u5e73\u6c11\u516c\u5893\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5\u201c\u83ab\u987b\u6709\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u9001\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u5224<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u970d\u67e5\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b88\u843d\u540e\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u52bf\u529b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u4fd7\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5374\u5df2\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb\u8654\u8bda\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u610f\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u80fd\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u72c2\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8054\u59fb\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5207\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u970d\u67e5\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u957f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u82f1\u4fca\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5f97\u51fa\u4ed6\u6df1\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1985\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u970d\u67e5\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u8fbe\u83b1\u81f4\u4fe1\u6cd5\u56fd\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u8be5\u62a5\u5bf9\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u8eab\u540e\u540d\u8a89\uff1a\u201c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u6446\u8131\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u61c2\u5f97\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u800c\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u4e3a\u8c01\u800c\u5fe7\u4f24\u3002\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u65e0\u7591\u5df2\u624e\u4e0b\u4e86\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u690d\u5165\u65b0\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u548c\u5bf9\u4ed6\uff08\u7684\u901d\u4e16\uff09\u6df1\u5207\u60b2\u75db\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u857e\u838e\u4fee\u5973\u8bbf\u95ee\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u970d\u67e5\u5893\u524d\u656c\u732e\u82b1\u5708\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u970d\u67e5\u65e0\u4e00\u53e5\u6307\u6458\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u62e5\u62b1\u4e86\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u6d85\u5947\u7c73\u53f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u4ee4\u65f6\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8bb6\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u62c9\u7c73\u5179\u00b7\u963f\u5229\u96c5\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u970d\u67e5\u58f0\u6d6a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u67e5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u88ab\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u5224\u7684\u3002\u96d5\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u970d\u67e5\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a8\u5012\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u65b0\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u548c\u5168\u4f53\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u6709\u970d\u67e5\u540c\u5fd7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u8896\u800c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5bf9\u970d\u67e5\u57fa\u672c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u524d\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f<\/span>\u3001\u6301\u4e2d\u5de6\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u515a<\/span>\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df4\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u7c73\u6d1b<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u970d\u67e5\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65e2\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u2014\u201420\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u6597\u4e89\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u575a\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5374\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u8c03\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u524d\u526f\u8bae\u957f\u3001\u6301\u53f3\u7ffc\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a<\/span>\u540d\u8a89\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8428\u52c3\u91cc\u00b7\u6208\u591a<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u970d\u67e5\u662f\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6781\u5584\u73a9\u5f04\u6743\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u4e8b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u626b\u9664\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u76f2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
2008\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u4e3e\u884c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u970d\u67e5\u8bde\u8fb0100\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u897f\u90ca\u7684\u8428\u62c9\u5e73\u6c11\u516c\u5893\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9f50\u805a\u5728\u970d\u67e5\u5893\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u732e\u4e0a\u82b1\u5708\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u6d85\u5947\u7c73\u53f6\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u8d5e\u970d\u67e5\u662f\u201c\u6218\u6597\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0d\u673d\u529f\u52cb\u201d\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u6297\u51fb\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4ece\u843d\u540e\u7684\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u800c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u8428\u5229\u00b7\u8d1d\u91cc\u6c99\u5219\u5728\u970d\u67e5\u8bde\u8fb0100\u5468\u5e74\u524d\u5915\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u62c9\u5f00\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u970d\u67e5\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u66b4\u541b\u548c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u3002<\/section>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u670945%\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5bf9\u970d\u67e5\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53e6\u670942%\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5bf9\u5176\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b<\/p>\n

\u970d\u67e5\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u957f\u76f8\u82f1\u4fca\u3001\u8eab\u6750\u9b41\u68a7\uff0c\u9887\u5177\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5e73\u65f6\u559c\u6b22\u7a7f\u7070\u8272\u897f\u88c5\uff0c\u7cfb\u6697\u7ea2\u8272\u9886\u5e26\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u548c\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u53e3\u624d\u6781\u4f73\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u5f53\u4f17\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8f9e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u9f13\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u622a\u6b621991\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u970d\u67e5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u4e8671\u5377\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u867d\u72ec\u63fd\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5229\u7528\u6743\u529b\u655b\u8d22\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u5c5e\u9664\u6240\u6323\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u8d44\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u683c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u6f14\u51fa\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6d41\u6cea\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u591f\u6781\u5176\u51b7\u9177\u5730\u7b7e\u7f72\u5904\u6b7b\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u70ed\u7231\u66fe\u7ecf\u7559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u66fe\u52aa\u529b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u6253\u6e38\u51fb\u65f6\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u656c\u4f69\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u800c\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u65e2\u5d07\u62dc\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u65af\u574e\u5fb7\u57f9\uff0c\u53c8\u8d5e\u8d4f\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u3001\u8499\u7530\u3001\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u83ab\u91cc\u54c0\u7b49\u5929\u624d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u970d\u67e5\u53d7\u8fc7\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5f53\u8fc7\u5b66\u6821\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5f53\u719f\u6089\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u55dc\u4e66\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u9971\u89c8\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u963f\u52a0\u838e\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u7684\u4e66\u6781\u4e3a\u7740\u8ff7\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u8bb2\u4e00\u53e3\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u6653\u4fc4\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u548c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a-\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u624b\u62ff\u7740\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u5229\u5251\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u4e3e\u7740\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u660e\u706f\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead<\/span><\/p>\n

\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u6d85\u5947\u7c73\u53f6\u00b7\u970d\u67e5\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u515a\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u5979\u4e8e1945\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u4e0e\u970d\u67e5\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u80b2\u67093\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\uff1a\u957f\u5b50\u4f0a\u5229\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u67e5<\/span>\uff0c1961\u5e74\u751f\uff1b\u6b21\u5b50\u7d22\u79d1\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u67e5\uff0c1964\u5e74\u751f\uff1b\u5973\u513f\u666e\u5170\u7ef4\u62c9\u00b7\u79d1\u62c9\u5185\u9f50\u3002\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\u540e\u8d1d\u91cc\u6c99\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6e05\u7b97\u4e0b\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u5bb6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u592b\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f19\u5e74\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c5\u5e74\u3002\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u592b\u4eba\u9760\u6bcf\u670830\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8fc7\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u970d\u67e5\u592b\u4eba\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\u652f\u6301\u5317\u7ea6\u548c\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5979\u662f1991\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u970d\u67e5\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u4f0a\u5229\u5c14\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5730\u62c9\u90a3\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u8fd8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e24\u672c\u56de\u5fc6\u7236\u4eb2\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u7d22\u79d1\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u4ece\u4e8b\u5916\u8d38\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u56e0\u4e1a\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u51e0\u6b21\u5230\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5973\u513f\u666e\u5170\u7ef4\u62c9\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u4ece\u4e8b\u79c1\u8425\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u4e30\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u970d\u67e5\u8457\u8ff0\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

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