{"id":60128,"date":"2025-11-01T07:51:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T23:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60128"},"modified":"2025-11-01T10:34:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T02:34:22","slug":"%e6%9e%aa%e5%8f%a3%e5%89%8d%e4%b8%be%e8%b5%b7%e5%8f%8c%e6%89%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%94%b7%e5%ad%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60128","title":{"rendered":"\u67aa\u53e3\u524d\u4e3e\u8d77\u53cc\u624b\u7684\u7537\u5b69"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u5fb7\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u5b59\u5c0f\u5e73<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/f49fabc27ffc4222b47926f81feadf40.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"454\" 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mehr\uff01\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u52305\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9694\u79bb\u533a\uff08Ghetto\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8bd1\u4e3a\u9694\u90fd\uff09\u7206\u53d1\u72b9\u592a\u9752\u5e74\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u5927\u7ea6600\u540d\u6beb\u65e0\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u7537\u5973\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u7528\u4ece\u9ed1\u5e02\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u8f7b\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u7b49\u4e0e2000\u4f59\u540d\u914d\u5907\u6709\u5766\u514b\u91cd\u70ae\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u519b\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5bf9\u5cd9\u5468\u65cb\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u56db\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6781\u4e3a\u60e8\u70c8\u60b2\u58ee\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8d77\u4e49\u8005\u660e\u77e5\u751f\u8fd8\u65e0\u671b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u6b7b\u76f8\u4e89\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7b49\u9003\u51fa\u751f\u5929\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e49\u58eb\u6216\u6218\u6b7b\u6216\u670d\u6bd2\u6216\u8df3\u697c\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u884c\u5211\u67aa\u53e3\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u8d74\u6b7b\u3002\u534e\u6c99\u9694\u90fd\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u9006\u6765\u987a\u53d7\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5f85\u5bb0\u7f94\u7f8a\u675f\u624b\u5c31\u622e\u7684\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u6218\u540e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6218\u6597\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/59f3e0574e484e17af91cff3a7de64a6.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"386\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u6ce2\u5170\u540e\u7684\u534e\u6c99\u9694\u90fd<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/b2c90903c8d240849f52ee45157a7c07.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"418\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u6c99\u9694\u90fd\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u906d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6b8b\u9177\u62a5\u590d<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u6c99\u9694\u90fd\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5bf9\u9694\u90fd\u6b8b\u4f59\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5c55\u5f00\u75af\u72c2\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u5148\u540e\u5171\u670930000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c7000\u4f59\u4eba\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u7279\u83b1\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08KZ Treblinka\uff09\u7528\u6bd2\u6c14\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c42000\u4eba\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u5362\u5e03\u6797\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9a6c\u5409\u4e39\u5185\u514b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08KZ Majdanek\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u670d\u82e6\u5f79\u518d\u884c\u6740\u622e\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/ddfd57c9f27f4199a2d8053d90ed1283.jpeg\" width=\"220\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9547\u538b\u534e\u6c99\u9694\u90fd\u8d77\u4e49\u603b\u6307\u6325\u7ea6\u5c14\u6839\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u902e\u6355\u540e<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/96d36b1437db4184a5e0b9a11ede81d7.jpeg\" width=\"220\" height=\"140\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u4eb2\u81ea\u7206\u7834\u70b8\u6bc1\u7684\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4f1a\u5802<\/p>\n<p>\u9694\u90fd\u5185\u7684\u5927\u72b9\u592a\u4f1a\u5802\u88ab\u884c\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u4eb2\u81ea\u7206\u7834\u70b8\u6bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8c61\u5f81\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u533a\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u4e3a\u6b64\u83b7\u9881\u4e00\u7ea7\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u4e3a\u5e86\u795d\u8fd9\u4e00\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff01\u300b\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e00\u5f0f\u4e09\u4efd\uff0c\u7528\u76ae\u9769\u88c5\u8ba2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4efd\u4e8e1943\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u5206\u522b\u5448\u9001\u5e1d\u56fd\u515a\u536b\u519b\u9886\u8896\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u548c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u9a7b\u6ce2\u5170\u603b\u7763\u8f96\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u9996\u9886\u514b\u5415\u683c\uff08Friedrich-Wilhelm Kr\u00fcger 1894 -1945\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u672c\u4eba\u7559\u5b58\u3002\u300a\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u300b\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u914d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e13\u4e1a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5f17\u6717\u5179\u00b7\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08Franz Konrad\uff09\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u67aa\u53e3\u524d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u5373\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u548c\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u7f34\u83b7\uff0c\u5448\u5802\u4e8e\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u201c\u67aa\u53e3\u524d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u65bd\u66b4\u8005\u7684\u6124\u6068\uff0c\u5bf9\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e0e\u201c\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u706d\u7edd\u79cd\u65cf\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/9a27c3c93501446692dfda6fbcb7af44.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"891\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5c01\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u5448\u5802\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u53ef\u89c1\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u6863\u6848\u5370\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u57281933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6267\u638c\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u548c\u6208\u6797\u7b49\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u5728\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5fe0\u8bda\u529e\u4e8b\u9ad8\u6548\u95fb\u540d\u5708\u5185\u3002\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u539f\u540d\u201c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u201d\uff08Josef\uff09\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5148\u7956\u4eba\u7269\u30021941\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5316\u7684\u201c\u7ea6\u5c14\u6839\u201d\uff08J\u00fcrgen\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u5bcc\u8d35\u53d1\u8d22\u4eec\u6539\u540d\u536b\u5f6a\u536b\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u6307\u6325\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u6848\u4ef6\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u9547\u538b\u534e\u6c99\u9694\u90fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6740\u5bb3\u88ab\u4fd8\u76df\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u6848\u3002\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e24\u9879\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u540e\u6b7b\u4e0a\u51e0\u56de\u30021945\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u6293\u83b7\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7528\u5047\u540d\u6df7\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u7ec8\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u8eab\u85cf\u6c30\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u56e0\u6015\u6b7b\u800c\u6ca1\u6562\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p7.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/2c68b22edc6147259d993af98a1726a4.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"441\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e2d\u6234\u8f6f\u5e3d\u914d\u52cb\u9970\u8005\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u6307\u6325\u9547\u538b\u9694\u90fd\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\uff0c\u53f3\u4e00\u630eMP18\u81ea\u52a8\u6b65\u67aa\u8005\u4e3a\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u67aa\u53e3\u524d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6301\u67aa\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4eba\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e74\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u6740\u5bb3\u76df\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c1951\u5e74\u53c8\u56e0\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u7ede\u5211\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u6765\u9080\u529f\u8bf7\u8d4f\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u300a\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u300b\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u88ab\u7ede\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/c93239ae7d25475a886092a4a757fa25.jpeg\" width=\"220\" height=\"318\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u53d7\u5ba1<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u7b49\u5019\u884c\u5211\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5f53\u5c40\u6709\u610f\u6076\u641e\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u548c\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\uff08Heimatarmee\uff09\u5c06\u9886\u83ab\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\uff08Kazimierz Moczarski 1907 &#8211; 1975\uff09\u540c\u5173\u4e00\u95f4\u6b7b\u56da\u7262\u623f\u3002\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u5fe0\u4e8e\u6d41\u4ea1\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e2\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u53c8\u548c\u53d7\u82cf\u4fc4\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u54ac\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5f26\u30021944\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5143\u9996\u5927\u672c\u8425\u201c\u72fc\u7a74\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6697\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\u9519\u8bef\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5d29\u6e83\u5728\u5373\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a2\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u82cf\u4fc4\u7ea2\u519b\u653b\u5360\u534e\u6c99\u4e4b\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u56fd\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u4e8e8\u67081\u65e5\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u4e3e\u884c\u603b\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u62fc\u51d1\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\u8840\u6218\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e0d\u654c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u519b\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u70c8\u30021944\u5e74\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u4e0e1943\u5e74\u7684\u9694\u90fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u5e38\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\u906d\u5230\u88ab\u65af\u5927\u6797\u82cf\u4fc4\u6276\u690d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u83ab\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u56e0\u98a0\u8986\u7f6a\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u662f\u6b7b\u654c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u5bf9\u83ab\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u65e0\u8bdd\u4e0d\u8c08\u30021952\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7ede\u5211\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u4e0e\u83ab\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u95f4\u6b7b\u56da\u7262\u623f\u5171\u5904\u4e869\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/65d90d61d53c47fbbe352359429acc44.jpeg\" width=\"220\" height=\"299\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p0.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/10d89c19f43349e5bc78d12bbc099697.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"520\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u66fe\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u76d1\u72f1<\/p>\n<p>1953\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u83ab\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u88ab\u6539\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c1956\u5e74\u6ce2\u5170\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u5341\u6708\u53d8\u9769\u201d\uff0c\u83ab\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u88ab\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u83ab\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5199\u4f5c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u6b7b\u56da\u7262\u623f\u91cc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u53bb\u4e16\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u4e0e\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300b\uff08Rozmowy z katem\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e0e\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u5728\u6b7b\u56da\u7262\u91cc\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u8bb2\u8c08\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u4e0e\u300a\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u300b\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u7814\u7a76\u7eb3\u7cb9\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u9752\u53f2\u7559\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p6.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/d6817c3490364d54a217e87c393d4ebd.jpeg\" width=\"490\" height=\"664\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e0e\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u620f\u5267\u6d77\u62a5<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8ba9\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u73b0\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u201c\u67aa\u53e3\u524d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7167\u7247\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u5bf9\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u611f\u5230\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u884c\u533b\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u52aa\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08Tsvi C. Nussbaum 1935 &#8211; 2012\uff09\u51fa\u9762\u6307\u8ba4\uff0c\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\u548c\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/76a69890a2c34fb682ba3d0fa7a50236.jpeg\" width=\"374\" height=\"250\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5e74\u52aa\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/4fd2a4e92bae42c0870662ef12d4b0d1.jpeg\" width=\"305\" height=\"214\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e74\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u4e0e1945\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<p>\u52aa\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u53c8\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u52aa\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\u5168\u5bb6\u4e8e1939\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5c0f\u57ce\u6851\u591a\u6885\u65e5\uff08Sandomierz\uff09\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u8d76\u65e9\u4e0d\u5982\u8d76\u5de7\uff0c\u5f53\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u52aa\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\u5168\u5bb6\u5c31\u6b64\u843d\u5165\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002\u52aa\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5144\u5f1f\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u5bb3\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5efa\u7acb\u534e\u6c99\u9694\u90fd\u65f6\uff0c\u52aa\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\u4e0e\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u7684\u4f2f\u7236\u6bcd\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u9694\u90fd\u5916\uff0c\u8270\u96be\u5ea6\u65e5\u30021942\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u516c\u544a\u79f0\u5141\u8bb8\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5408\u6cd5\u79bb\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5927\u9152\u5e97\uff08Hotel Polski\uff09\u4e3a\u79bb\u5883\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u548c\u96c6\u7ed3\u70b9\u3002\u6301\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u52aa\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6765\u5230\u9152\u5e97\u7b49\u5f85\u51fa\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p6.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/816af3be2aed4cbaad9c003b943bb149.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"355\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u534e\u6c99\u6ce2\u5170\u5927\u9152\u5e97<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/474fb40ce08b49ccad39433bffa753f1.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"386\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u6c99\u6ce2\u5170\u5927\u9152\u5e97\u4eca\u8c8c<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5f88\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6ce2\u5170\u5927\u9152\u5e97\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6e0a\u6e90\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5982\u96fe\u91cc\u770b\u82b1\uff0c\u95f9\u4e0d\u6e05\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6b64\u4e43\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u201c\u5f52\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff08Heimschaffungsaktion\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u610f\u6b32\u7528\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4ea4\u6362\u76df\u519b\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f15\u8bf1\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u9694\u90fd\u5916\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u81ea\u6295\u7f57\u7f51\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u9694\u90fd\u5916\u85cf\u533f\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6572\u8bc8\u52d2\u7d22\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5170\u5927\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u9ad8\u4ef7\u4e70\u5356\u6301\u7167\u4eba\u591a\u5df2\u4ea1\u6545\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u800c\u4f17\u591a\u515a\u536b\u519b\u548c\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u5b98\u5458\u56e0\u6b64\u8d5a\u5f97\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u6ee1\u3002\u603b\u8ba1\u7ea63000\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5927\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5408\u6cd5\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u5e78\u5b58\u4ec5350\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u52aa\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e8e1943\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u88ab\u515a\u536b\u519b\u8fde\u54c4\u5e26\u9a97\u4ece\u6ce2\u5170\u5927\u9152\u5e97\u9010\u51fa\uff0c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u62bc\u9001\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u201c\u67aa\u53e3\u524d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5927\u9152\u5e97\u9662\u4e2d\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u6839-\u8d1d\u5c14\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08KZ Bergen-Belsen\uff09\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u76f4\u52301945\u5e74\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u6839-\u8d1d\u5c14\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5f53\u65f6\u5173\u62bc\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u201c\u9ad8\u7aef\u201d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u6709\u6216\u8005\u5360\u6709\u4eba\u8109\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c1a\u6709\u6cb9\u6c34\u53ef\u69a8\uff0c\u7b97\u8ba1\u7740\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\u6216\u8d4e\u62bc\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u76df\u519b\u4ea4\u6362\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u6599\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u3002\u300a\u5b89\u5a1c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u514b\u548c\u5979\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u739b\u5c14\u6208\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u514b\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u88ab\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5e76\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6b64\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u6279\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9003\u51fa\u751f\u5929\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u67091000\u4f59\u4eba\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p2.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/37e8f09868eb4b43bc16d355fe6a2005.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"498\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/e39a7653977848f2ba6b18938cd7c3f7.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"871\" 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Bl\u00f6sche 1912 &#8211; 1969\uff09\uff0c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4e0b\u58eb\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6377\u514b\u5317\u90e8\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u5730\u533a\uff08Sudetenland\uff09\u3002\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u88d4\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u5212\u5f52\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e58\u673a\u641e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u5371\u673a\uff0c1938\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\u82f1\u6cd5\u5fb7\u610f\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u5730\u533a\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c10\u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u9a7b\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5f52\u6377\u514b\uff0c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u88d4\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53c8\u88ab\u75af\u72c2\u62a5\u590d\u7684\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u6b8b\u9177\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e43\u81f3\u6210\u6279\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u540e\u88ab\u6089\u6570\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p2.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/79ac564af59a48eeaf1eac288ce73785.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"387\" 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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/6a1be959ffa24099994042868131e435.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u5de6\u4e00\u4e3a\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/a3e4cb2af1424d5688b11a7ee7c8801d.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"449\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u53f3\u4e00\u4e3a\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9a7b\u5b88\u534e\u6c99\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47\u4ee5\u51f6\u6b8b\u72e0\u6bd2\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u88ab\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u547c\u4e3a\u201c\u5f17\u5170\u80af\u65af\u5766\u201d\uff08Frankenstein\uff09\u3002\u5f17\u5170\u80af\u65af\u5766\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u96ea\u83b1\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u96ea\u83b1\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ea6\u8bd1\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u602a\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5f17\u5170\u80af\u65af\u5766\u5077\u76d7\u505c\u5c38\u623f\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u9020\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u5f62\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u7528\u5f17\u5170\u80af\u65af\u5766\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u53d8\u6001\uff0c\u90aa\u6076\u7b49\u3002\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47\u559c\u597d\u5f3a\u5978\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5978\u72b9\u592a\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5b8c\u4e8b\u540e\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5c06\u88ab\u5978\u6c61\u5987\u5973\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u5987\u5973\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u201c\u73b7\u6c61\u201d\u65e5\u5c14\u66fc\u79cd\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u9547\u538b\u9694\u90fd\u8d77\u4e49\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47\u8eab\u6000\u7edd\u6280\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u55c5\u51fa\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u74e6\u783e\u4e0b\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u582a\u6bd4\u8b66\u72ac\u3002\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47\u81ea\u5df1\u5ba3\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eb2\u624b\u6740\u6b7b\u4e0d\u4e0b2000\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5a74\u513f\u5b55\u5987\u3002\u5728\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u300a\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u300b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47\u72b9\u5982\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u9891\u9891\u51fa\u955c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u201c\u67aa\u53e3\u524d\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u201d\u4e2d\u6301MP18\u81ea\u52a8\u6b65\u67aa\u6012\u5bf9\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u5373\u4e3a\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/fed51bbd8d754af4a2fd41df7789b6f4.jpeg\" width=\"199\" height=\"262\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p7.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/3d6caecc4ff1498abaaedeef78e0c05b.jpeg\" width=\"130\" height=\"342\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u4fd8\u83b7\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ff\u5c71\u8f97\u8f6c\u670d\u52b3\u5f79\uff0c\u83b7\u91ca\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u80b2\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5fb7\u7684\u56fe\u6797\u6839\uff08T\u00fcringen\uff09\u4e00\u6570\u767e\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\u4e4c\u5c14\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Urbach\uff09\u91cd\u64cd\u65e7\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u9152\u9986\u3002\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47\u4ece\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u666e\u901a\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6218\u53cb\u63ed\u53d1\u68c0\u4e3e\uff0c1967\u5e741\u6708\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47\u88ab\u4e1c\u5fb7\u65af\u5854\u897f\uff08Stasi\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u7b80\u79f0\uff09\u902e\u6355\uff0c1969\u5e74\u56e0\u5bf9\u81f3\u5c1130000\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u88ab\u4e1c\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u540c\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u5728\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u5904\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u67aa\u51fb\u540e\u8111\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u9aa8\u7070\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u7559\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1946\u5e748\u6708\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u7164\u77ff\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u6bc1\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4ed6\u6218\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u9003\u8131\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u88ab\u6bc1\u5bb9\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5343\u767e\u51a4\u9b42\u4ea1\u7075\u7684\u8bc5\u5492\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eba\u5f62\u602a\u7269\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u67aa\u53e3\u5bf9\u7740\u540e\u8111\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u5f53\u5e74\u9694\u90fd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5c06\u4ed6\u89c6\u4e3a\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u547c\u4e3a\u201c\u5f17\u5170\u80af\u65af\u5766\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u8bed\u6210\u8c36\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u7ec8\u6709\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u516c\u4e49\u7ec8\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p2.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/1803bd1129f34f85b5fd13d79ceb656f.jpeg\" width=\"299\" height=\"254\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6bc1\u5bb9\u540e\u7684\u5e03\u6d1b\u6b47<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u6ce2\u5170\u6e38\u89c8\uff0c\u5e94\u670b\u53cb\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u53bb\u4ed6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u6c99\u4ee5\u5317\u6570\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u5e84\uff0c\u76db\u60c5\u6b3e\u5f85\uff0c\u597d\u5403\u597d\u559d\u597d\u73a9\uff0c\u76d8\u6853\u591a\u65e5\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u89c2\u5149\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5374\u76f8\u5f53\u7a98\u8feb\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u8be2\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u9996\u9009\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53bb\u201c\u4e0b\u8dea\u5e7f\u573a\u201d\uff08Kniefallplatz\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4e0b\u8dea\u5e7f\u573a\u201d\uff0c1970\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u52c3\u5170\u7279\uff08Willy Brandt 1913 &#8211; 1992\uff09\u5bf9\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u662f1948\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u534e\u6c99\u9694\u90fd\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff08Ehrenmal des Ghetto-Aufstands\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u5bf9\u9762\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u9694\u90fd\u8d77\u4e49\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/81c958709e054c99b29b0e9e668041a4.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u603b\u7406\u63a8\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u4e1c\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u90bb\u56fd\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u8054\u4fee\u597d\uff0c\u7f13\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u4e24\u5927\u9635\u8425\u5bf9\u5cd9\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u30021970\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u603b\u7406\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u534e\u6c99\u5408\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5373\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u4ee5\u5965\u5fb7-\u5185\u745f\u6cb3\u5212\u754c\u7684\u56fd\u5883\u7ebf\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u5965\u5fb7-\u5185\u745f\u6cb3\u4ee5\u4e1c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u4f1a\u8bae\u5212\u5f52\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u9886\u571f\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u5e76\u4e0d\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u534e\u6c99\u5408\u7ea6\u300b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u613f\u5316\u5e72\u6208\u4e3a\u7389\u5e1b\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u6b27\u6d32\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u6218\u3002\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u534e\u6c99\u5408\u7ea6\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u5f0f\u65e5\u7a0b\u5411\u9694\u90fd\u8d77\u4e49\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u656c\u732e\u82b1\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p2.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/5f71dafc9fd441e4a3dc2f590a78280f.jpeg\" width=\"474\" height=\"463\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/36f831cf49054da0a2dead3f9e7b2f35.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/02531778dba846bbb9625dd745b8b56e.jpeg\" width=\"556\" height=\"628\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u6c49\u5821\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u62a5\u300b\uff08Zeit\uff09\u8bb0\u8005\u5409\u5c14\u65bd\u7eb3\uff08Karl Heinz 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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/740c7646f32048f58a9f9caa10d65679.jpeg\" width=\"454\" height=\"203\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u660e\u5c71\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4f9b\u5949\u7684\u9ed1\u5723\u6bcd<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201210\/0ce30f38ab204ea3bffb977b5c14b70a.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"251\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u9ed1\u5723\u6bcd\u7684\u671d\u5723\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u8def\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\u89c6\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\uff08Egon Bahr 1922 &#8211; 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