{"id":60141,"date":"2025-12-13T14:23:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T06:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60141"},"modified":"2025-12-13T14:23:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T06:23:41","slug":"%e7%ba%b3%e7%b2%b9%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60141","title":{"rendered":"\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-pid=\"xeGQ5g7D\">\u6765\u6e90: \u534e\u76db\u987f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"xeGQ5g7D\">\u539f\u4f5c\u8005: Peter Hayes\u6559\u6388\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8bd1\u8005: \u82b1\u4ea6\u5fc3\u843d\uff08QQ\u5fc3\u60c5\u65e0\u8bed\uff09<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"3BmLNuXS\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\uff08Christoph Buchheim\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u524d\u5b66\u751f\u7ea6\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3\uff08Jonas Scherner\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u5546\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff1a2006\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u591a\u5bb6\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587\uff1b\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e3a\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u300b\uff08German Industry in the Nazi 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\u7eb3\u7cb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u4e0e\u91cd\u6574\u519b\u5907\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8c03\u63a7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3002<br \/>\n2. \u56e0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u666e\u904d\u5c0a\u91cd\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0e\u5951\u7ea6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5176\u9c9c\u5c11\u5f3a\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u5217\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff08inducements\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u5229\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fbe\u6210\u653f\u6743\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u6807\u3002<br \/>\n3. 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data-pid=\"loFjgWkL\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u51fa\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u8003\u91cf\u504f\u597d\u201c\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u5927\u68d2\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u8be5\u504f\u597d\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4f8b\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u8425\u9020\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u5305\u62ec1933\u5e74\u5f3a\u5236\u51fa\u552e\u5bb9\u514b\u65af\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u30011934\u5e74\u5f81\u52df\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ce8\u8d44\u7ec4\u5efa\u8910\u7164\u6c7d\u6cb9\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\uff08Brabag\uff09\u30011937\u5e74\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u5de5\u5382\u4e3a\u540d\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6536\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5409\u7279\uff08Salzgitter\uff09\u94c1\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8bba\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5927\u91cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\uff08\u5982\u53e4\u7279\u970d\u592b\u519c\u51b6\u70bc\u5382\uff08Gutehoffnungsh\u00fctte\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7f57\u4f0a\u65bd\uff08Paul Reusch\uff09\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7684\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u6885\u585e\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Willy Messerschmitt\uff09\u4e0e\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u4ea8\u514b\u5c14\uff08Ernst Heinkel\uff09\u3001\u5b9d\u9a6c\u7684\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u535a\u666e\uff08Franz Josef Bopp\uff09\uff09\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"2wzey4Rk\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u70b9\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\u53cd\u590d\u8bbe\u60f3\uff08\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6e34\u671b\uff09\u56de\u5f52\u524d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u5f0f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ef4\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\u4e0e\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3\u5747\u5938\u5927\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u5e38\u6001\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f4e\u4f301937-1942\u5e74\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u4f17\u591a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4f9d\u636e\u653f\u515a\u8def\u7ebf\u5927\u5e45\u8c03\u6574\u5546\u4e1a\u524d\u666f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-df9df5153d3e323baf6a9093c866432b_1440w.jpg\" width=\"781\" data-rawwidth=\"781\" data-rawheight=\"603\" data-size=\"normal\" data-original-token=\"v2-df9df5153d3e323baf6a9093c866432b\" data-original=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-df9df5153d3e323baf6a9093c866432b_r.jpg\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\uff08Reichswerke Hermann G\u00f6ring\uff09\u6797\u8328\u5206\u90e8\u5960\u57fa\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c1938\u5e745\u6708<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p 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data-pid=\"Y9Aw9Oqp\">\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u901a\u5e38\u5c55\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u6848\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u63a5\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728Plan A\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u5de5\u5382\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u624d\u8bc9\u8bf8\u5f3a\u5360\u6216\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u3002\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u6743\u5a01\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9bPlan B\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u9707\u6151\u6548\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u53cd\u590d\u5c06\u5176\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e3a\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-4401f93c1e435def0ea7a17ff787c063_1440w.jpg\" width=\"515\" data-rawwidth=\"515\" data-rawheight=\"722\" data-size=\"normal\" data-original-token=\"v2-4401f93c1e435def0ea7a17ff787c063\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-4401f93c1e435def0ea7a17ff787c063_r.jpg\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff0c1939\u5e745\u6708<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p 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Schlosser\uff09\u4e8e1940\u5e747\u6708\uff08\u5373\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u7ebf\u5927\u6377\u540e\uff09\u5bf9\u5176\u540c\u50da\u7684\u544a\u8beb\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"p-e-3SDf\"><p>\u65e0\u8bba\u6b63\u5f53\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u82e5\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u53ca\u901f\u5ea6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u90fd\u5c06\u52a0\u5267\u2026\u2026\u82e5\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u628a\u63e1\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u5de5\u5382\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\u5fc5\u5c06\u518d\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\uff3b10\uff3d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"VHx3LuHC\">\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Gerald Feldman\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u8054\u4fdd\u9669\uff08Allianz\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5145\u5206\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5708\u5185\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5a01\u6151\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u90e8\u51fa\u7248\u8457\u4f5c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u526f\u884c\u957f\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5170\u683c\u4e8e1941\u5e741\u6708\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u8be5\u6f14\u8bb2\u7f57\u5217\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u94f6\u884c\uff08joint stock banks\uff09\u6267\u884c\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c16\u9510\u63d0\u9192\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff1a\u9632\u8303\u6f5c\u5728\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u836f\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u6c11\u793e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u91c7\u53d6\u6b63\u786e\u6001\u5ea6\u201d\uff3b11\uff3d\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u7279\u7eb3\uff08Henry Turner\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u5b9d\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08Opel AG\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u63f4\u5f15\u8be5\u516c\u53f81936\u5e74\u4e2d\u65ec\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08General Motors\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u79f0\u6b27\u5b9d\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u9690\u6027\u6ca1\u6536\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\uff1b\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e8e1939\u5e74\u79cb\u9000\u51fa\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u751f\u4ea7\u5fb7\u56fd\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4ec5\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\u5bb9\u514b\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u7ba1\uff3b12\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-7f893bee27bfa4be20119864c53e519e_1440w.jpg\" width=\"515\" data-rawwidth=\"515\" data-rawheight=\"748\" data-size=\"normal\" data-original-token=\"v2-7f893bee27bfa4be20119864c53e519e\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-7f893bee27bfa4be20119864c53e519e_r.jpg\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u65bd\u6d1b\u745f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fa\u8d5b\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u671f1939-1959\u5e74\uff081945-1949\u5e74\u6682\u505c\u804c\u52a1\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"XqywjwhZ\">\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\u4e0e\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u91cf\u8a00\u8bba\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5747\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f1937-1942\u5e74\u95f4\uff09\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e66\u9762\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4f55\u79cd\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u66ff\u4ee3\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"1evXuDj3\">\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u6cd5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8282\u5f55\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\u6216\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u672a\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e861938\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u9c81\u5c14\u4e3b\u8981\u7164\u70ad\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u6b63\u5c31\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ca\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u9c81\u8428\u514b\u516c\u53f8\uff08Preussag\uff09\u3001\u53e4\u7279\u970d\u592b\u519c\u51b6\u70bc\u5382\uff08Gutehoffnungsh\u00fctte\uff09\u3001\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff08Otto Wolff\uff09\u65b0\u57fa\u5c14\u514b\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\uff08Neuenkircher Eisenwerk\uff09\u7684\u56db\u540d\u9ad8\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u5408\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\uff08Vereinigte Stahlwerke\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5f6d\u65af\u6839\uff08Ernst Poensgen\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9662\uff08Reichswirtschaftskammer\uff09\u9662\u957f\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u76ae\u8328\u65bd\uff08Albert Pietzsch\uff09\u3001\u66fc\u5185\u65af\u66fc\uff08Mannesmann\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4f1a\uff08Reichsgruppe Industrie\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u85cf\u6839\uff08Wilhelm Zangen\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"0iSfdQey\">\u4f1a\u8bae\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u7a0b\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u85cf\u6839\u4e0e\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u4f1a\u6664\u3002\u6208\u6797\u8981\u6c42\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5e74\u5c06\u51fa\u53e3\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a010\u4ebf\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5916\u6c47\u8d2d\u4e70\u6218\u4e89\u51c6\u5907\u6240\u9700\u5173\u952e\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u85cf\u6839\u5982\u6b64\u603b\u7ed3\u6208\u6797\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"lRZ8HpXh\"><p>\u4ed6\uff08\u6208\u6797\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u754c\u5df2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u76ee\u6807\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4efb\u547d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u5458\u6307\u6325\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u5168\u6743\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u7ba1\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"18lsmLqq\">\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u7591\u4f3c\u5f6d\u65af\u6839\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u516d\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"s-k1O6K3\"><p>\u6211\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u82e5\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53e3\u5b9e\u6307\u8d23\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u5f81\u7528\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u7164\u77ff\u4e1a\u5c06\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\uff08socialization\uff09\u2026\u2026\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u9762\u4e34\u4eca\u65e5\u8fd9\u822c\u5371\u673a\uff3b13\uff3d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"VDQ1pt0k\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edd\u975e\u81ea\u4fe1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u6743\u4f1a\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e4b\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Ekidh2U_\">\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\u4e0e\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u606b\u5413\u56e0\u672a\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u672a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5b9e\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\uff08Paul Walter\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7164\u70ad\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5f3a\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5176\u65e0\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\u4e0e\u653f\u6743\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\u822c\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u88ab\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u5de5\u5382\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u666e\u83b1\u683c\uff08Paul Pleiger\uff09\u6392\u6324\uff3b14\uff3d\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u653f\u6743\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5176\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e14\u65b9\u5f0f\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fe7\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b64\u7c7b\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\/\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3\u7684\u58f0\u79f0\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4fe1\u3002\u65ad\u8a00\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u56e0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5265\u593a\u5a01\u80c1\u57281938\u5e74\u540e\u672a\u518d\u6267\u884c\u4fbf\u53ef\u65e0\u89c6\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5ba3\u79f0\u5e7f\u5c9b\u4e0e\u957f\u5d0e\u6838\u7206\u540e\u201c\u6838\u9009\u9879\u201d\u7684\u505c\u7528\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u65e0\u4eba\u5e94\u62c5\u5fe7\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4ec5\u662f\u540e\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"FhdlRee9\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5f03\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\u4e0e\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b9e\u56e01938\u5e74\u540e\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u624b\u6bb5\u9700\u6c42\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u793a\u8303\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u6c1b\u56f4\u7684\u8425\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u4f01\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5185\u5316\u5171\u540c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8bd5\u89c2\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6f14\u8fdb\u5386\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"0HU4IuR3\">1937\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\u653f\u6743\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5669\u68a6\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u5df4\u683c\u516c\u53f8\uff08Brabag\uff09\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u7ec4\u5efa\uff1b1937\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6536\u77ff\u573a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u5de5\u5382\uff1b\u800c\u81ea1941\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u9646\u77f3\u6cb9\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\uff08Kontinentale \u00d6l AG\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e8\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e1c\u6b27\u5360\u9886\u533a\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u76d1\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08supervisory board\uff09\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08administrative committee\uff09\u5360\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u91cd\u6295\u7968\u6743\u80a1\u4efd\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u6c38\u4e45\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"2yAVp54k\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u53cd\u6297\u88ab\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7c89\u788e\uff0c\u4e9a\u5c14\u9a6c\u00b7\u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\uff08Hjalmar Schacht\uff09\u52a8\u7528\u6743\u529b\u8feb\u4f7f\u987d\u56fa\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u6ce8\u8d44\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6307\u63a7\u5a01\u80c1\u62b5\u6297\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u74e6\u89e3\u53cd\u6297\uff1b\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5f52\u987a\u5e76\u7f34\u7eb3\u89c4\u5b9a\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5728\u5360\u9886\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5206\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-7dc4c5a37820c198b64f6cac1604fb78_1440w.jpg\" width=\"515\" data-rawwidth=\"515\" data-rawheight=\"628\" data-size=\"normal\" data-original-token=\"v2-7dc4c5a37820c198b64f6cac1604fb78\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-7dc4c5a37820c198b64f6cac1604fb78_r.jpg\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u666e\u83b1\u683c\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u5de5\u5382\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u88ab\u544a\uff0c1948\u5e74<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"dZyHnrt6\">\u6700\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u5c06\u7eb3\u7cb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7eb3\u5165\u662f\u5426\u751f\u4ea7\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u62c5\u5fe7\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u975e\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u66f4\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6216\u65b0\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u593a\u8d70\u3002IG\u6cd5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6b63\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u613f\u6309\u653f\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5927\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9042\u6210\u7acb\u4e94\u5bb6\u51c6\u516c\u5171\u878d\u8d44\u5730\u533a\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4e0e\u6cd5\u672c\u7ade\u4e89\uff3b15\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"SY-NZffH\">\u5bf9\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6388\u6743\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\uff08state-sanctioned competition\uff09\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u672c\u9ad8\u7ba1\u652f\u6301\u5e1d\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\u632a\u5a01\u94dd\u4ea7\u80fd\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u6b63\u59821940\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u81f4\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"Tc_5Tjml\"><p>\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82e5\u6cd5\u672c\u4e0d\u628a\u63e1\u5f53\u524d\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u5de5\u5382\u5fc5\u5c06\u4ecb\u5165\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u3002\u82e5\u6b64\u6210\u771f\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u8e48\u4e00\u6218\u8986\u8f99\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u51b6\u70bc\u5382\u52b3\u5854\u5de5\u5382\uff08Lautawerk\uff09\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u5eb7\u91c7\u6069\uff08\u5373\u6cd5\u672c\uff09\u94dd\u4ea7\u91cf\u88ab\u8feb\u9650\u5236\u572820%\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u51cf\u3002\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea6\u5fc5\u5c06\u6d89\u8db3\u9541\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\uff3b16\uff3d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"bPfvHqHg\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c1937-1938\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u62c5\u5fe7\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u63a5\u7ba1\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff08Auffanggelsellschaft\uff09\u6267\u884c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u5316\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u94f6\u884c\u52a0\u901f\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\u524d\u666f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6536\u76ca\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u60e7\u6015\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f53\u65e0\u8bba\u6210\u8d25\u90fd\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u6076\u679c\uff1a\u82e5\u5176\u6210\u529f\u5219\u8bc1\u660e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u539f\u5219\u6709\u6548\uff1b\u82e5\u5931\u8d25\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u5206\u914d\u65f6\uff09\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u524d\u94f6\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u4f01\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7834\u574f\uff3b17\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"1m6o-DRe\">\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e4b\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u79cd\u6050\u60e7\u6e90\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u521b\u8bbe\u4e0e\u6276\u6301\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4ec5\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7b28\u62d9\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e2\u6709\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u90fd\u6781\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u63a8\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u6700\u620f\u5267\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fa\u8d5b\uff08Degussa\uff09\u4e0e\u6cd5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u540c\u610f\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u70ad\u9ed1\uff08carbon black\uff09\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u80f6\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u56e0\u4f01\u4e1a\u9884\u671f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u76c8\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u4e24\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u672a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u62d2\u7edd\u5c06\u5371\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u51ed\u501f\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5e76\u501f\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5219\u6beb\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6216\u5c48\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u5de5\u5382\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u4e8e\u683c\u5229\u7ef4\u91c7\uff08Gleiwitz\uff09\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\uff08Auschwitz\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u76f8\u53cd\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u5730\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11\u5c31\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\u4e0e\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u901a\u5e38\u2026\u2026\u6e90\u81ea\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u673a\u6784\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u9700\u4f5c\u91cd\u5927\u4fee\u6b63\uff3b18\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"kUsL3kSh\">\u5982\u5148\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\u4e0e\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3\u8bba\u8bc1\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7247\u9762\u6027\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u963b\u788d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u8bf4\u670d\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u62b5\u5236\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\u653f\u4f01\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u56fe\u666f\u8fdc\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"IisWXsce\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5bdf\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f7f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u63a5\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ca6\u4e3a\u7c7b\u516c\u5171\u6216\u7c7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u6027\u906d\u5230\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff3b19\uff3d\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bba\u8bc1\u6b64\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u805a\u71261938-1939\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fa\u8d5b\u3001\u6cd5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u8003\u5bdf\u5fb7\u56fa\u8d5b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u4f46\u56e0\u653f\u6743\u9650\u5236\u539f\u6750\u6599\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6269\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-25850c45c9228d2cb6be5bb88d6d87fc_1440w.jpg\" width=\"781\" data-rawwidth=\"781\" data-rawheight=\"504\" data-size=\"normal\" data-original-token=\"v2-25850c45c9228d2cb6be5bb88d6d87fc\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-25850c45c9228d2cb6be5bb88d6d87fc_r.jpg\" \/><\/div><figcaption>IG\u6cd5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u7684\u5e03\u7eb3\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"uRnMgMo2\">1938-1939\u5e74\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6ce2\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fa\u8d5b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u65b0\u5de5\u5382\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u4e0e\u519b\u5907\u6269\u5f20\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fdc\u8d85\u6298\u65e7\u989d\uff0c\u4e14\u5373\u5c06\u8017\u5c3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u50a8\u5907\uff3b20\uff3d\u3002\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u968f\u5373\u5ba3\u5e03\u7d27\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u8fc5\u901f\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u5f62\u5f0f\u6bd4\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\u4e0e\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u9690\u853d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"PO9E36n8\">\u6cd5\u672c\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u8328\uff08Hermann Schmitz\uff09\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fa\u8d5b\u7684\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u585e\u66fc\uff08Ernst Busemann\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u904f\u5236\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u652f\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u501f\u52a9\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u6269\u5f20\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5173\u6ce8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u8d22\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u4e0e\u519b\u5907\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u5206\u5316\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\/\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u7f14\u7ed3\u65b0\u8054\u76df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u76df\u80fd\u591f\u4e14\u786e\u5b9e\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u653f\u4f01\u95f4\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea7\u51fa\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u6807\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5f80\u5f80\u80dc\u51fa\u3002\u5fb7\u56fa\u8d5b\u57281938-1945\u5e74\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u8d44\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5965\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\uff08Auergesellschaft\uff09\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u4e0e\u8d1f\u503a\uff08\u56e0\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u83b7\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff08Defense Ministry\uff09\u652f\u6301\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff3b21\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"MsaV1QYi\">\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u6295\u8d44\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u201c\u7c7b\u516c\u5171\u201d\u6216\u201c\u95f4\u63a5\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u201d\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u5c11\u6570\u6848\u4f8b\u4f50\u8bc1\uff0c\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u65e0\u7591\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\u4e0e\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u6848\u7559\u6709\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u4e3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\uff3b22\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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Schneider\uff09\u5bf9\u4e09\u5bb6\u5f00\u59c6\u5c3c\u8328\uff08Chemnitz\uff09\u529e\u516c\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6b64\u70b9\u30021939-1942\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u4ea7\u519b\u9700\u54c1\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\uff08\u65e5\u76ca\u7f29\u51cf\u7684\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\uff3b27\uff3d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5f62\u5851\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5de6\u53f3\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u5546\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u5176\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"1zqU_UyO\">\u603b\u7ed3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d77\u59c6\u4e0e\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3\u6325\u821e\u5965\u5361\u59c6\u5243\u5200\uff08Occam\u2019s Razor\uff09\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u65af\u5a01\u5c3c\u00b7\u6258\u5fb7\uff08Sweeney Todd\uff09\u6267\u5203\uff0c\u7528\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u6781\u7aef\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u540e\u679c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u6b66\u65ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u524a\u780d\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u540e\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5272\u88c2\u3001\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u52a8\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6b8b\u7f3a\u4e0d\u5168\u3001\u4e14\u5c06\u653f\u4f01\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u56fa\u5316\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Df-jomuf\">\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5f53\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7740\u624b\u4fee\u6b63\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8c28\u9632\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Df-jomuf\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Pqql4uZK\">Peter Hayes\u662f\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u517c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u6cfd\u592b\u00b7\u9b4f\u65af\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Theodore Zev Weiss Holocaust Educational Foundation\uff09\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7814\u7a76\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8fea\u6797\u00b7\u9ea6\u8003\u5bc6\u514b\uff08Charles Deering McCormick\uff09\u6770\u51fa\u6559\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u957f\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u5fb7\u56fd\u53f2\uff0c\u5c24\u91cd\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u534e\u76db\u987f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u539f\u4f5c\u8005: Peter Hayes\u6559\u6388\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8bd1\u8005: \u82b1\u4ea6\u5fc3\u843d\uff08QQ\u5fc3\u60c5\u65e0\u8bed\uff09 \u8fd1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[2718,7717,2145,18490],"views":185,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60141"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62122,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60141\/revisions\/62122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}