{"id":60162,"date":"2025-11-14T07:33:56","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T23:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60162"},"modified":"2025-11-14T07:33:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T23:33:56","slug":"%e7%99%bd%e5%a4%b4%e9%b9%b0%e7%9a%84%e8%af%85%e5%92%92%ef%bc%9a%e9%9b%b7%e5%8f%b8%e4%bb%a4%e3%80%81%e5%a4%96%e4%ba%a4%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%8e%e6%b2%99%e4%bf%84%e9%81%97%e8%80%81%e9%81%97%e5%b0%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60162","title":{"rendered":"\u767d\u5934\u9e70\u7684\u8bc5\u5492\uff1a\u96f7\u53f8\u4ee4\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6c99\u4fc4\u9057\u8001\u9057\u5c11"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"index_headerContent__sASF4\">\n<div class=\"index_left__LfzyH\">\n<div>\u4f5c\u8005: \u674e\u73c2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb \u2219 \u79c1\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index_cententWrap__Jv8jK\">\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u96f7\u53f8\u4ee4\u9152\u5e84\u30021816\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7687\u5e1d\u8d50\u7ed9\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8457\u540d\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u65af\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\uff08Klemens von Metternich\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u66fe\u5b59\u4fdd\u7f57\u5a36\u4e86\u6c99\u4fc4\u6d41\u4ea1\u8d35\u65cf\u4e3a\u59bb\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u53f7\u4ee4\u4e0b\u4fb5\u7565\u82cf\u8054\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5175\u8d25\u5982\u5c71\u5012\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\uff08Paul von Metternich\uff09\u643a\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u9003\u5f80\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u9057\u8001\u9057\u5c11\u4e00\u8def\u5b09\u6e38\u4eab\u4e50\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9152\u3002\u8fd9\u4e45\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u9152\uff0c\u6b63\u4ea7\u81ea\u4ed6\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5e84\u56ed\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4f20\u4e16\u540d\u9152<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c3c\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Johannisberger\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u83b1\u8335\u9ad8\uff08Rheingau\uff09\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5821\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u3001\u4e00\u5ea7\u53e4\u6cd5\u917f\u9152\u5382\u548c\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7eac\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8461\u8404\u4ea7\u5730\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u5728\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u590f\u5bab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u7684\u79ef\u96ea\u6700\u65e9\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u547d\u4eba\u79cd\u690d\u8461\u8404\u3002772 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3002983\u5e74\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u5965\u6258\u4e8c\u4e16\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u83b1\u8335\u9ad8\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6388\u4e88\u7f8e\u56e0\u8328\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e0b\u3002[1]\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5317\u7eac50\u5ea6\u7ebf\u548c\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u90fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u7a7f\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5408\u79cd\u690d\u96f7\u53f8\u4ee4\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u8c37\u91cc\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u8461\u8404\u85e4\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u917f\u9152\u767d\u8461\u8404\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u971e\u591a\u4e3d\u548c\u767d\u82cf\u7ef4\u7fc1\u9f50\u540d\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u9152\u5e84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u575b\u53cd\u590d\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u68cb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/309\/110\/571.png\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"309110571\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=408779216,1641038352&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=PNG?w=788&amp;h=444\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u57ce\u5821\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u56ed<\/p>\n<p>\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u653b\u5360\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u540e\uff0c1803\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c1807\u5e74\u53c8\u628a\u5b83\u8d50\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u514b\u52d2\u66fc\u5143\u5e05\uff08Fran\u00e7ois Kellermann\uff09\u30021811\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5f57\u661f\u5728\u9614\u522b76\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u5230\u8bbf\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u51fa\u4e8e\u5de7\u5408\u8fd8\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u9152\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5f57\u661f\u5e74\u4efd\u201d\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u917f\u51fa\u4e86\u98ce\u5473\u7edd\u5999\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u30021814\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u88ab\u53cd\u6cd5\u540c\u76df\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c1815\u5e74\u5212\u5f52\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u57281815-1816\u5e74\u7684\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u65af\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\uff08Klemens von Metternich\uff09\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5217\u5f3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u52bf\u529b\u5747\u8861\u539f\u5219\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u795e\u5723\u540c\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u4f53\u9762\u30021816\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7687\u5e1d\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83b1\u8335\u9ad8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c3c\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5bab\uff08Schloss Johannisberg\uff09\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u519c\u7530\u4f5c\u4e3a\u916c\u8c22\u8d60\u4e88\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u3002[3]<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u957f\u671f\u6267\u638c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u671d\u653f\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9996\u76f8\u3002\u4ed6\u57281820\u5e74\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u8eab\u5904\u4ea4\u66ff\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u7406\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u662f\u65e9\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u665a\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u5979\uff1b\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u5374\u8981\u6328\u65e5\u5982\u5e74\u5730\u53bb\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8150\u673d\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u3002\u6211\u771f\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u51fa\u751f\u57281900\u5e74\uff0c\u597d\u6765\u62e5\u62b120\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u201d\u57281848\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u65e7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u536b\u9053\u58eb\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\uff0c\u9eef\u7136\u4e0b\u91ce\u3002[4]<\/p>\n<p>\u51ed\u501f\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4e3a\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u7eed\u547d\uff0c\u5374\u9884\u611f\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u66fe\u5b59\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85-\u6e29\u7eb3\u5821\uff08Paul von Metternich-Winneburg\uff09\uff081917-1992\uff09\u867d\u7136\u751f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u627f\u5148\u7956\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u9634\u8c0b\u5bb6\u73a9\u5f04\u4e8e\u80a1\u638c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u88ab\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u62d6\u8fdb\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u966a\u846c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u707e\u96be\u4e0e\u80cc\u53db<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u7687\u4fc4\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u9057\u8001\u9057\u5c11\u9003\u5f80\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u6279\u6c99\u4fc4\u8d35\u65cf\u4e0d\u7518\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u53cd\u653b\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u590d\u8f9f\u65e7\u5236\u3002\u672b\u4ee3\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\u57fa\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\uff08\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\uff09\u5927\u516c\u66fe\u81ea\u5c01\u201c\u6d41\u4ea1\u6c99\u7687\u201d\uff0c1922\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002\u4ed6\u57281938\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5730\u53f7\u53ec\u767d\u4fc4\u4fa8\u6c11\u53cd\u653b\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u60f9\u6012\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5931\u52bf\u3002[5]\u6c99\u4fc4\u524d\u9ad8\u5b98\u4f0a\u62c9\u5229\u6602\u00b7\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\uff08\u0418\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\uff09\u5927\u516c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e58\u52bf\u800c\u4e0a\u30021940\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u00b7\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u5a03\uff08\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\uff09\u4e0e\u59b9\u59b9\u739b\u4e3d\u5148\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d41\u8fde\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u821e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba8\u597d\u653f\u8981\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u5927\u516c\u53c8\u6765\u5230\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u9762\u89c1\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u4e00\u4f17\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/309\/111\/571.JPG\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"309111571\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/4bba6b890e5ac410\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u00b7\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u5a03\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u82b1<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8eab\u4e3a\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u5bb6\u65cf\u7b2c\u516d\u4ee3\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u7236\u4eb2\u65e9\u57281930\u5e74\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u575b\u65e0\u4eba\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5fb7\u519b\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u666e\u901a\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1917\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u5c0f\u4e24\u5c81\u3002\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u4e94\u4e2a\u62a4\u7167\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u300b\uff08Five passports in a shifting Europe\uff09\u91cc\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u6d6e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7537\u751f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u201d[6]\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u653f\u6cbb\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u4fdd\u7f57\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\u9a7b\u624e\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u613f\u7ad9\u5728\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u90a3\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u65e0\u7591\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc723\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u201d[7]\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a5\u8fd1\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8d35\u65cf\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u5e2d\u5c14\u74e6\u00b7\u5361\u74e6\u54c8\u5c14\uff08Isabel de Silva y Carvajal\uff09\uff0c\u8205\u8205\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u6559\u5b50\u3002[8]<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0e\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\uff08Oberkommando der Wehrmacht\uff09\uff08OKW\uff09\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300b\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c11\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u5f85\u4e86\u516d\u5929\uff0c\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5929\u5929\u8ddf\u4ed6\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u2026\u202611\u670827\u65e5\u2026\u2026\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u8ddf\u4fdd\u7f57\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u534a\u591c\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u53fd\u91cc\u5471\u5566\u8bb2\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\u3002\u2026\u202612\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u548c\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u95f2\u8a00\u95f2\u8bed\u3002\u2026\u20265\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u88ab\u8c03\u56de\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u2026\u2026\u542c\u8bf4\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u9646\u7eed\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u7537\u58eb\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u4ece\u897f\u8fb9\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u4e1c\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff01\u201d\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u82cf\u8054\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0e\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u8ba2\u5a5a\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u5728\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300b\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c6\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u548c\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba2\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u7f57\u6b63\u5f0f\u62dc\u8bbf\u4ed6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u51c6\u8bb8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5632\u7b11\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u90a3\u5929\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u6234\u767d\u624b\u5957\u6765\u3002\u201d[9]<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u8fd9\u6869\u5a5a\u59fb\u628a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f81\u670d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u30021941\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u84dd\u8272\u5e08\u56e2\uff08Blaue Division\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u5fb7\u519b\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c250\u5e08\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u4ece\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u62db\u52df\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5f81\u53ec45482\u540d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u4eba\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u670d\u5f79\u3002[10]\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u6c99\u970d\u592b\u65af\u79d1\u4f0a\uff08\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0428\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439\uff09\uff08\u5728\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300b\u91cc\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u590f\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u514b\u201d\uff09\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u9ebe\u4e0b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u7684\u968f\u519b\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u533a\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u57281941\u5e749\u67086\u65e5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65b0\u4eba\u4e3b\u5a5a\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4e5f\u4e3a\u201c\u8054\u59fb\u201d\u8c03\u6765\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u5ba2\u4eba\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e1c\u7ebf\u8d76\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u6218\u573a \u2026\u2026\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5ea6\u871c\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u521a\u521a\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u3002\u2026\u2026\u201d\u871c\u6708\u65c5\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u5c31\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u4e1c\u7ebf\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u84dd\u8272\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u5f00\u59cb\u7ba1\u7406\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5e84\u56ed\u3002[11]<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u4e3a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u5e84\u56ed\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u9976\u6709\u5174\u81f4\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u94f6\u8272\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u6cbf\u7740\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u8c37\u873f\u8712\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u662f\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u5c71\u4e18\uff0c\u957f\u6ee1\u4e86\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u679c\u6811\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u50cf\u5927\u5730\u7684\u4e91\u6735\u4e00\u6837\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9732\u53f0\u4e0a\u5403\u65e9\u9910\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u2026\u2026\u5348\u9910\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u5e26\u6709\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u7684\u9ad8\u6247\u80cc\u85e4\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u54c1\u5c1d\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u2026\u2026\u56fd\u52a1\u9996\u76f8\u5bf9\u60f9\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u7684\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c\u5e1d\u653f\u65e9\u671f\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u54c1\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u4ecd\u7136\u5b8c\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u3002\u201d[12]<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/309\/110\/574.png\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"309110574\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/9d8d352af32501d4\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u57ce\u5821\u524d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u57ce\u5821\u5728\u8f70\u70b8\u4e2d\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u5e08\u56e2\u4e5f\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u5171\u67094954\u4eba\u9635\u4ea1\u30018700\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u30021943\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u4e0b\u4ee4\u53ec\u56de\u84dd\u8272\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4fdd\u7f57\u75c5\u5012\u5728\u91cc\u52a0\u7684\u533b\u9662\u91cc\uff1a\u201c\u533b\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8113\u80bf\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u592a\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u88ab\u72ec\u81ea\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7b49\u6b7b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u9762\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5e08\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u542c\u8bf4\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u91cc\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u519b\u5b98\u6765\u770b\u671b\u2026\u2026\u62ff\u8d77\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5e72\u9091\u767d\u5170\u5730\uff0c\u5012\u4e86\u6ee1\u6ee1\u4e00\u676f\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u81c2\u6258\u8d77\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u5582\u4ed6\u559d\u9152\u2026\u2026\u559d\u5b8c\u5e72\u9091\u767d\u5170\u5730\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f00\u59cb\u7a92\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u8113\u80bf\u5410\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u2014\u2014\u88c5\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e00\u676f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u4ece\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u5929\u768440\u591a\u5ea6\u964d\u81f336\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u56f4\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5e8a\u8fb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u5947\u8ff9\u2026\u2026\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u6062\u590d\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u201d[13]<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4fdd\u7f57\u5927\u96be\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u5927\u52bf\u5df2\u53bb\u3002\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u590f\u5f66-\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\uff08Heinrich Sayn-Wittgenstein\uff09\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u751f\u57281917\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\uff08Davos\uff09\u7684\u52d2\u7f57\u897f\uff08Le Rosey\uff09\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u66fe\u5411\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\u91cc\u7684\u8da3\u4e8b\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u51c9\u4ead\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u706f\u7b3c\u5728\u6811\u53f6\u95f4\u6447\u66f3\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u8bdd\u5323\u5b50\uff1a\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u52e4\u52a1\u3001\u96be\u7f20\u7684\u519b\u58eb\u957f\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u641e\u7b11\u7684\u8f76\u4e8b\u3002\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f\u66fe\u4e3a\u8be5\u56e2\u589e\u5149\u6dfb\u5f69\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u673a\u667a\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u519b\u58eb\u957f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u3002\u201d[14]\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5e26\u9886\u84dd\u8272\u5e08\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u65b9\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u5efa\u529f\u7acb\u4e1a\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u590f\u5f66\u8c03\u5165\u7a7a\u519b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u738b\u724c\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u5374\u57281944\u5e741\u6708\u4fdd\u62a4\u67cf\u6797\u4e0d\u88ab\u8f70\u70b8\u800c\u9635\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u631a\u53cb\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66fe\u717d\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6c99\u4fc4\u9057\u8001\u9057\u5c11\u5374\u89c1\u98ce\u4f7f\u8235\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u524d\u9014\u94fa\u8def\u30021944\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5927\u516c\u7684\u5e72\u5973\u5a7f\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u4f2f\u683c\u643a\u5e26\u70b8\u5f39\u524d\u5f80\u201c\u72fc\u7a74\u201d\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u70b8\u6b7b\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7b49\u4e00\u4f17\u9ad8\u5b98\u3002\u5927\u75c5\u521d\u6108\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u9ed8\u8bb8\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u60c5\u5341\u5206\u6c89\u91cd\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u6d51\u7136\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c7\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u73a9\u7b11\u53c8\u5f00\u8fc7\u706b\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u8001\u8fdc\u4ece\u65c5\u9986\u524d\u5385\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5934\u5927\u53eb\u9053\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u4e5f\u662f\u5bc6\u8c0b\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u5417\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u5f20\u82e6\u74dc\u8138\uff1f\u2019\u201d[15]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0e\u91cd\u5efa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u672b\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e49\u4e4b\u6218\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f53\u521d\u4e0d\u66fe\u77e5\u89c9\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c4\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u8e22\u51fa\u519b\u961f\u2026\u2026\u56de\u67ef\u5c3c\u5e0c\u65af\u74e6\u7279\uff08K\u00f6nigswart\uff09\u2026\u2026\u654c\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u903c\u8fd1\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u90ca\u4e86\u3002\u201d[16]<\/p>\n<p>\u67ef\u5c3c\u5e0c\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u662f\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u5883\u5185\u30025\u6708\u5b83\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u8001\u5bf9\u5934\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5360\u9886\u533a\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u5f85\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u5e26\u7740\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5927\u516c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ed3\u7687\u51fa\u9003\u3002\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u547d\u800c\u6253\u8d77\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u9003\u96be\u8def\u4e0a\u996e\u9152\u4f5c\u4e50\u3002\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8f66\u4e0a\u65b9\u60ac\u6302\u4e86\u4e00\u9762\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\uff1a\u7ea2\u3001\u767d\u3001\u84dd\u4e09\u8272\uff0c\u7528\u7834\u5e03\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u62fc\u51d1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u811a\u4e0b\u85cf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u6876\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u88c5\u7740\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u74f6\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9152\u2026\u2026\u5988\u5988\uff08\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5927\u516c\u592b\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u767d\u7699\u80a4\u8272\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u5979\u5c31\u7528\u6885\u5b50\u8272\u7684\u96e8\u4f1e\u6765\u906e\u9633\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ce\u9910\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u7a7f\u7740\u8ff7\u5f69\u670d\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u77ed\u7ba1\u6b65\u67aa\u6307\u7740\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7528\u8e69\u811a\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u95ee\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\uff1f\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff01\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u58eb\u5175\u72d0\u7591\u5730\u6307\u7740\u4fdd\u7f57\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u2019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7126\u6025\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u2019\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u653e\u4e0b\u67aa\u558a\u9053\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5fc3\u4e8b\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u675e\u4eba\u5fe7\u5929\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7f57\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u63d0\u5230\u67ef\u5c3c\u5e0c\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u4e86\u3002\u201d[17]<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/309\/110\/575.png\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"309110575\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/e0b89c5119efcd23\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u9a6c\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\uff08\u53f3\u4e8c\uff09\u6ee1\u9762\u6101\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u533a\u88ab\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6377\u514b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u9886\u571f\u2014\u2014\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u3001\u897f\u91cc\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u62c9\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u4e5f\u88ab\u5272\u8d70\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u800c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\uff08\u6377\u514b\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09\u88ab\u8fc1\u5165\u5b9e\u8fb9\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u7ea61200\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002[18]\u5728\u9003\u96be\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u548c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u4e00\u5bb6\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u9965\u5bd2\u4ea4\u8feb\uff0c\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u8fd8\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5360\u9886\u519b\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u5185\u5fc3\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6094\u6068\u548c\u81ea\u8d23\u2014\u2014\u542c\u4fe1\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u6295\u6548\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f81\u670d\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5374\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u5bb6\u5374\u5728\u996e\u9152\u4f5c\u4e50\u2014\u20141811\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5f57\u661f\u201d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u662f\u4f20\u4e16\u4f73\u917f\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u65cf\u9152\u7a96\u91cc\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u4e00\u5bb6\u5374\u5728\u5e84\u56ed\u4e2d\u4e3e\u529e\u5bb4\u4f1a\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u62db\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u6c99\u4fc4\u9057\u8001\u9057\u5c11\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u9003\u4ea1\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e34\u8d70\u524d\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5e26\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u74f6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u201c\u91ce\u9910\u201d\u3002[19]<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u88ab\u6218\u4e89\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u8001\u5b85\uff0c\u53c8\u5229\u7528\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u91cd\u65b0\u917f\u9152\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u62c5\u4efb\u917f\u9152\u5e08\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u738b\u5b50\u8d77\u6ce1\u9152\u201d\uff08F\u00fcrst von Metternich Sekt\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5229\u9887\u4e30\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8d77\u6ce1\u9152\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u59bb\u53ea\u80fd\u5171\u60a3\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5171\u5bcc\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c31\u4ee5\u201c\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u201d\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u6177\u6168\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u591a\u4e2a\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u7559\u4e0b\u5408\u6cd5\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u65ad\u7edd\u3002[20]\u800c\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7f57\u5206\u5c45\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5374\u5934\u9876\u201c\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u592b\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5934\u8854\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6295\u673a\u505a\u94fa\u57ab\u3002\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d5e\u626c\u7f8e\u519b\u5360\u9886\u519b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53c8\u505a\u8d77\u4e86\u6c99\u4fc4\u590d\u56fd\u68a6\u3002[21]1992\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u901a\u5f80\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8346\u68d8\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08Was wird aus Ru\u00dfland? Der dornige Weg in die Demokratie\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u524d\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e54\u6cbb\u66f4\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8857\u5934\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u201c\u6d41\u4ea1\u6c99\u7687\u201d\u5934\u8854\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u3002[22]<\/p>\n<p>1992\u5e749\u6708\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d22\u4ea7\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u60c5\u5987\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u7684\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u8fde\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6c49\u51ef\u00b7\u585e\u514b\u7279\u51ef\u52d2\u96f7\uff08Henkell &amp; Co. Sektkellerei ab.\uff09\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u4ea7\u6743\u4e5f\u5356\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u76f4\u52302006\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002[23]<\/p>\n<p>\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u968f\u5fe0\u8bda\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u8c0e\u8a00\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u515c\u515c\u8f6c\u8f6c\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\u7684\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u8fd8\u662f\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u51af\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6b49\u759a\u548c\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u674e\u73c2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb \u2219 \u79c1\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2 \u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c71\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u96f7\u53f8\u4ee4\u9152\u5e84\u30021816\u5e74\uff0c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[7807,18177,18178],"views":113,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60162"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60162"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60684,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60162\/revisions\/60684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}