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class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w799_h490_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/6DD2E7F0096563DB97C9FC663064797B4FB3E8A5_size238_w799_h490.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/6DD2E7F0096563DB97C9FC663064797B4FB3E8A5_size238_w799_h490.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e54\u6cbb\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u719f\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u201c\u7ee7\u627f\u201d\u4e86\u59d0\u59d0\u739b\u4e3d\uff08\u201c\u871c\u4e1d\u201d\uff09\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u8003\u5165\u201d\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u57281942\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b3a\u9a97\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5fb7\u5360\u533a\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u6821\uff08Ecole libre des Sciences Politiques et 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class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h608_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/01EE7E1C2B1553EE0DB9A3017477776F7E96FB91_size276_w1080_h608.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/01EE7E1C2B1553EE0DB9A3017477776F7E96FB91_size276_w1080_h608.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u4fc4\u95f4\u8c0d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u90e8\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u641c\u522e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5e02\u90ca\u7684\u590f\u5bab\u91cc\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u73cd\u5b9d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h810_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/284851FC817BE5006C7294334848A256C9B5DE8F_size269_w1080_h810.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/284851FC817BE5006C7294334848A256C9B5DE8F_size269_w1080_h810.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7425\u73c0\u5c4b\uff0c\u539f\u4e3a1701\u5e74\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u56fd\u738b\u9001\u7ed9\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u7ffc\u800c\u98de<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u6c90\u7334\u800c\u51a0<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u4f2f\u987f\u5728\u300a\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u300b\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u60f3\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u80fd\u591a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6cd5\u90ce\uff0c\u63a5\u6d4e\u81ea\u5df1\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u867d\u7136\u52a0\u5165\u79d8\u5bc6\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u4e1a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5934\u8111\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u201d\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u739b\u4e3d\uff08\u871c\u4e1d\uff09\u7684\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u540d\uff1a\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u9003\u79bb\u60b2\u6078\u4e4b\u5730\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u65e7\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6df7\u8fdb\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u6cd5\u5ead\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u9ece\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u4ece1944\u5e748\u6708\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u6781\u529b\u8ba8\u597d\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u62db\u52df\u4ed6\u4e3a\u968f\u519b\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u519b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u89c1\u98ce\u4f7f\u8235\u7684\u767d\u4fc4\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u540c\u58f0\u4f20\u8bd1\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5c24\u91cc\u00b7\u8d6b\u5217\u52c3\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\uff08\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 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Schuld\uff01\uff09\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w568_h454_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/07687163E759FEB0CDFEE307C4DCDF7ECD10B5EC_size41_w568_h454.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/07687163E759FEB0CDFEE307C4DCDF7ECD10B5EC_size41_w568_h454.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6208\u6797\u5728\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u5e2d\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7ed3\u7ed3\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u5916\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u5341\u5206\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7ed3\u7ed3\u5df4\u5df4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e3a\u767d\u4fc4\u7684\u5c24\u91cc\u00b7\u8d6b\u5217\u52c3\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u4e3a\u4e54\u6cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u7684\u540c\u58f0\u4f20\u8bd1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u60a3\u6709\u53e3\u5403\uff0c\u8bf4\u5916\u8bed\u65f6\u6709\u4e9b\u7ed3\u5df4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u4e13\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u6234\u7740\u8033\u673a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5927\u5385\u91cc\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u65e0\u987e\u5fcc\u5730\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u5217\u52c3\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e54\u6cbb\u5f00\u8131\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb2\u4fc4\u8bed\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u53e3\u5403\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5b81\u53ef\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e54\u6cbb\u7684\u5916\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u6b20\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u767d\u4fc4\u8d35\u65cf\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u66f4\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u5907\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u9700\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u5728\u573a\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u963f\u5c14\u5361\u8fea\u00b7\u6ce2\u5c14\u6258\u62c9\u514b (Arkady Poltorak) \u79f0\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u5bf9\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u540c\u58f0\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u8bb6\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u989d\u5916\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d28\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u989d\u5916\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u5728\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f31946\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u4e861977\u5e74\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6446\u8131\u201c\u53e3\u5403\u201d\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821968 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\/><\/p>\n<p>80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b<\/p>\n<p>70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u51ed\u501f\u6234\u6bd4\u5c14\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6210\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u3002\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u53c8\u88ab\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u592b\u5987\u89c6\u4e3a\u5ea7\u4e0a\u5bbe\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d70\u904d\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u67ef\u5207\u6258\u592b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u786c\u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u501f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u519b\u5b98\u514b\u52b3\u8d1d\u683c\uff08\u539f\u578b\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u6d85\uff09\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u767d\u4fc4\u653f\u6cbb\u9a97\u5b50\u5927\u52a0\u5632\u8bbd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u53f7\u5165\u5ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u514b\u52b3\u8d1d\u683c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6210\u4e86\u515a\u536b\u519b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u60f3\u5230\u4fc4\u56fd\u53db\u5f92\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6539\u540d\u6362\u59d3\uff0c\u514b\u52b3\u8d1d\u683c\u51b7\u7b11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u8428\u5e03\u7f57\u592b\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e03\u6717\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6!\u2026\u2026\u4fc4\u56fd\u65e9\u5df2\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u548c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\u514b\u52b3\u8d1d\u683c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5374\u6562\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5927\u6447\u5927\u6446\u5730\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\u5462?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u5bb6\u65cf\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u201c\u7070\u8272\u627f\u8bfa\u201d\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u9a97\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u6b32\u76d6\u5f25\u5f70<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\uff08\u871c\u4e1d\uff09\u548c\u4e54\u6cbb\u59d0\u5f1f\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u5df1\u867d\u7136\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u9633\u5949\u9634\u8fdd\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u201c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4fbf\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8036\u4e54\u6cbb\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u201d\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u9635\u8425\u4e4b\u95f4\u5de6\u53f3\u9022\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w190_h260_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/6FB3EC3A5FBBAE62C3C8486D55E4D2A14D50B6DE_size13_w190_h260.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/6FB3EC3A5FBBAE62C3C8486D55E4D2A14D50B6DE_size13_w190_h260.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u7279\u7eb3<\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5fb7\u56fd\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u963f\u4ec0\u6bd4\u00b7\u7279\u7eb3\uff08Henry Ashby Turner\uff09\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u201d\u3002\u7279\u7eb3\u6559\u6388\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u739b\u4e3d\uff08\u871c\u4e1d\uff09\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u5904\uff08Kulturpolitischen Abteilung\uff09\uff0c1997\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\u6ce2\u6069\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u57fa\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Dr. Maria Keipert\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u2026\u8fde\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u539f\u7a3f\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6253\u5b57\u7a3f\u3002\u7279\u7eb3\u66fe\u5411\u4ed6\u53bb\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u7a3f\u3002\u540e\u8005\u56de\u4fe1\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u662f\u67cf\u6797\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u9762\u4e4b\u8f9e\u201d\u3002\u4fc4\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e54\u6cbb\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ee5\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u7531\u4e54\u6cbb\u64cd\u5200\u6539\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e54\u6cbb\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5bf9\u59d0\u5f1f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c99\u4fc4\u9ad8\u5b98\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fde\u7f16\u9020\u8c0e\u8a00\u90fd\u4e0d\u7740\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e54\u6cbb\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u559c\u597d\u4e5f\u9887\u4e3a\u53d8\u6001\u300242\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u5f53\u65f614\u5c81\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bb0\u8005\u517c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8def\u6613\u5409\u00b7\u5df4\u5947\u5c3c\uff08Luigi Barzini\uff09\u7684\u5973\u513f\u8d1d\u5185\u9edb\u5854\u00b7\u5df4\u5947\u5c3c\uff08Benedetta Barzini\uff09\u6c42\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u540e\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8b66\u65b9\u636e\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u6709\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u503e\u5411\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5df4\u5df4\u91cc\u5a1c\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2 \uff08Barbarina de Keller\uff09\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5c0f22\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u4e54\u4e07\u5c3c\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u4fdd\u7f57\uff08Giovanni Mastropaolo\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u7597\u517b\u9662\uff0c\u8c62\u517b\u4e86\u591a\u540d\u201c\u6d1b\u4e3d\u5854\u201d\uff0c\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u73a9\u5f04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u7597\u517b\u9662\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u6e56\u7554\u7684\u6d1b\u6851\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u81ea1960\u5e74\u5c31\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u6e56\u7554\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u7f57\u5c14\uff08Rolle\uff09\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8be5\u7597\u517b\u9662\u4ec5\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e54\u6cbb\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5411\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u4fdd\u7f57\u8d2d\u4e70\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c11\u5973\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5973\u795e\u7ae5\u201d\u7684\u5c3c\u5361\u00b7\u56fe\u5c14\u5bbe\u5a1c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h651_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/BED4526A261B6BB575788E311FA38AF2EF1B20B0_size326_w1080_h651.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/BED4526A261B6BB575788E311FA38AF2EF1B20B0_size326_w1080_h651.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7597\u517b\u9662\u4e0e\u7f57\u5c14\u9547\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8ddd\u79bb<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fe\u5c14\u5bbe\u5a1c\u662f\u79c1\u751f\u5973\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5973\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u59e5\u7237\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u4f5c\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u963f\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u00b7\u5c3c\u5361\u8bfa\u91d1\uff08\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u5361\u8bfa\u91d1\u57281994\u5e74\u624d\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u57281990\u5e74\u4efb\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u739b\u96c5\u00b7\u5c3c\u5361\u8bfa\u91d1\u5a1c\uff08\u041c\u0430\u0439\u044f 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src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w350_h255_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/537CC3B7AF2B5A6C904A9504DE4A7B72D572AB11_size21_w350_h255.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/537CC3B7AF2B5A6C904A9504DE4A7B72D572AB11_size21_w350_h255.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u5361\u00b7\u56fe\u5c14\u5bbe\u5a1c\u4e0e\u5979\u7684\u59e5\u7237\u5c3c\u5361\u8bfa\u91d1<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u4f2f\u987f\u5199\u9053: 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