{"id":60223,"date":"2025-11-02T06:58:51","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T22:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60223"},"modified":"2026-01-27T19:05:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T11:05:49","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e7%8f%ad%e7%89%99%e6%96%b9%e9%98%b5%e7%9a%84%e8%90%bd%e5%b9%95%ef%bc%9a%e7%bd%97%e5%85%8b%e9%b2%81%e7%93%a6%e6%88%98%e5%bd%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60223","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u843d\u5e55\uff1a\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u6218\u5f79"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u829d\u5170\u5b66\u793e<\/p>\n<p>1643\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u81ea\u4fe1\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u961f\u5165\u4fb5\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u5341\u5206\u5e74\u5e7c\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6709\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u673a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u4f1a\u5728\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u57ce\u5916\u7684\u9ad8\u5730\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\uff08Duke of Enghien\uff0c\u5373\u8def\u6613\u4e8c\u4e16\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6ce2\u65c1\uff0c\u5916\u53f7\u201c\u5927\u5b54\u4ee3\u201d\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5929\u624d\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1643\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u9ec4\u660f\uff0c500\u540d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u5217\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u8fb9\u5883\u8981\u585e\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6811\u6728\u8302\u76db\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5df4\u5c14\u5854\u8428\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u5361\u5fb7\uff08Baltasar de Mercader\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u5949\u547d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6cd5\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u6597\u65f6\u5411\u5176\u4fa7\u7ffc\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u4f0f\u51fb\u6cd5\u519b\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u54e8\u5175\u88ab\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6885\u5361\u5fb7\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=913884895,1190742335&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=634&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1643\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\uff0c\u4ea4\u6218\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u8425\u4ee5\u957f\u77db\u548c\u706b\u67aa\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5217\u961f\u4f5c\u6218<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6f5c\u4f0f\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u9003\u5175\u5c06\u4f0f\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u610f\u56fe\u544a\u77e5\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c22\u5c81\u7684\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u5373\u88ab\u6d3e\u53bb\u89e3\u6551\u88ab\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u56f0\u5728\u5821\u5792\u91cc\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\u7684\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd11500\u540d\u6cd5\u56fd\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u5728\u9ed1\u591c\u4e2d\u6d88\u706d\u4f0f\u51fb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51cc\u66683\u70b9\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b65\u5175\u51b2\u8fdb\u6811\u6797\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u60ca\u559c\u3002\u4ecd\u5728\u7761\u68a6\u4e2d\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b65\u5175\u7684\u67aa\u51fb\u3001\u68cd\u51fb\u548c\u523a\u6740\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6885\u5361\u5fb7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fd8\u864f\u5e26\u8d70\u3002\u4e3b\u6218\u524d\u5915\u7684\u591c\u95f4\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6218\u6597\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u9762\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u706b\u529b\u7684\u963b\u6321\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u961f\u5728\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u4e0d\u5e78\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u541b\u4e3b\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e92\u76f8\u6390\u67b6\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u523017\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u9886\u5bfc\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3001\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u548c\u897f\u5c5e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u72b6\u51b5\u4f7f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u80fd\u591f\u904f\u5236\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u5728\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u57281610\u5e74\u540e\u5e2d\u5377\u4e2d\u6b27\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51f6\u6b8b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u541b\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e89\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bd5\u56fe\u9547\u538b\u897f\u5c5e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u7701\u4efd\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e86\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u7701\u4efd\u4e8e1609\u5e74\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e8612\u5e74\u7684\u505c\u6218\u30021622\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5bf9\u8377\u5170\u8981\u585e\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u518d\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4e24\u573a\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u6cd5\u51fb\u9000\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/f729cfbb383c1fe3\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5e1d\u56fd\u52bf\u529b<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u524d\u534a\u6bb5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u65b0\u6559\u4f5c\u6218\u56fd\u745e\u5178\u548c\u8054\u5408\u7701\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e0e\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u4f5b\u5170\u5fb7\u65af\u519b\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u987e\u95ee\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u514d\u53d7\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8e42\u8e8f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u94a6\u4f69\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6295\u5165\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u8153\u529b\u56db\u4e16\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u67a2\u673a\uff08Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u897f\u5c5e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u603b\u7763\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\u30021634\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u77402\u4e07\u540d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u58eb\u5175\u7a7f\u8d8a\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5802\u5144\u6590\u8fea\u5357\u5927\u516c\u7387\u9886\u7684\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u8054\u624b\uff0c\u4e8e9\u6708\u521d\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8bfa\u5fb7\u6797\u6839\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u745e\u5178\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u5de6\u5cb8\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b12000\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6ce2\u65c1\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u516c\u5f00\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=1969708536,1293098243&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=666\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u8d39\u5229\u4f69\u4e09\u4e16\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7c73\u5170\u3001\u897f\u5c5e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u3001\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u6258\u83b1\u591a\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u533a\u7684\u91c7\u9091\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u5fb7<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u6885\u6d1b\u7387\u9886\u5f17\u5170\u5fb7\u65af\u7684\u519b\u961f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1635\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5411\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u53d7\u6cd5\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7279\u91cc\u5c14\u5e02\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u897f\u5c5e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u8054\u624b\u3002\u4f46\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u516c\u5f00\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u74dc\u5206\u897f\u5c5e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u7684\u9ad8\u8fdc\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u67a2\u673a\u7387\u988632000\u540d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5165\u4fb5\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u4e8e8\u670814\u65e5\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u79d1\u5c14\u6bd4\u8981\u585e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u79bb\u5df4\u9ece\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5f53\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u5e1d\u56fd\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u67a2\u673a\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u64a4\u56de\u5176\u5728\u897f\u5c5e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1630\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u534a\u671f\uff0c\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u67a2\u673a\u7684\u4f5b\u5170\u5fb7\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u5c06\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u65b0\u6559\u519b\u961f\u5360\u9886\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u67a2\u673a\u3002\u52301638\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u65af-\u6d1b\u6797\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88ab\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u6240\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53db\u4e71\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u8153\u529b\u56db\u4e16\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u5965\u5229\u74e6\u96f7\u65af\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u67a2\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6253\u51fb\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u8377\u5170\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281640-1641\u5e74\u95f4\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u897f\u5c5e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c1641\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u572831\u5c81\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8153\u529b\u56db\u4e16\u9009\u62e9\u4e8646\u5c81\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u517c\u5c06\u519b\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1-\u5fb7-\u6885\u6d1b\uff08Francisco de Melo\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6258\u5c14\u5fb7\u62c9\u53e4\u7eb3\u4faf\u7235\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u67a2\u673a\u3002\u6885\u6d1b\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u67a2\u673a\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u968f\u4ece\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5f17\u5170\u5fb7\u65af\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e86\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u548c\u4e0a\u6821\u88ab\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u7ee9\u8d62\u5f97\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8d76\u8d70\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5149\u77ed\u6d45\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5b\u5170\u5fb7\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u652f\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5f53\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u6709\u65b9\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=36490860,3576400253&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=656\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u753b\u5bb6Antony van der Does\uff081609-1680\uff09\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u6d1b\uff081597-1651\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u5c5e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u7684\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u5fb7\u65af\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u6885\u6d1b\u4e0a\u4e86\u6218\u573a\u3002\u5728\u593a\u56de\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u897f\u5c5e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6717\u65af\u8981\u585e\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u57c3\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u970d\u5185\u5e93\u5c14\u62e6\u622a\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u89c4\u6a21\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u30025\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u9524\u5f0f\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6cd5\u519b\u79bb\u5f00\u6218\u573a\u3002\u572810,000\u540d\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67096,000\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u3001\u53d7\u4f24\u6216\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6885\u6d1b\u8fd8\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0d\u5165\u4fb5\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ed6\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u74e6\u9686\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a91\u5175\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u67a2\u673a\u548c\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e09\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u67a2\u673a\u5728\u5965\u8bb7\u5e93\u5c14\u60e8\u8d25\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4eec\u4e25\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u56fd\u738b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6765\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u578b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6307\u6325\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u968f\u7740\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u572812\u67084\u65e5\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bab\u5ef7\u4eb2\u738b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8def\u6613\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u5373\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u662f\u5b54\u4ee3\u4eb2\u738b\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u8868\u5f1f\uff0c\u5728\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u5e74\u4ec521\u5c81\uff0c\u662f\u738b\u4f4d\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u6b7b\u524d\uff0c\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u4efb\u547d\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5f88\u4efb\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u58eb\u5175\u5c3d\u529b\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u5929\u751f\u7684\u8bc0\u7a8d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=1515658700,4017172118&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=661\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5a\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5e03\u9762\u6cb9\u753b\u3002\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6ce2\u65c1\uff081621-1686\uff09\uff0c\u6069\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6885\u6d1b\u51b3\u5b9a\u5165\u4fb5\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u30021643\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u519b\u961f\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e94\u4e2a\u7eb5\u961f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eb5\u961f\u7531\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\uff08Johann Beck\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u5949\u547d\u524d\u5f80\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u96f7\u683c\u8bfa\u57ce\u5821\uff08Chateau Regnault\uff09\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\uff08Rocroi\uff09\u8981\u585e\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u534a\u5929\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b88\u536b\u901a\u5f80\u897f\u5c5e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6885\u6d1b\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec20,000\u540d\u6b65\u5175\u548c7,000\u540d\u74e6\u9686\u548c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5d0e\u5c96\u7684\u963f\u767b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e8e5\u670812\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u9632\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8fdb\u653b\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u901a\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u8fc7\u5170\u65af\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u8fc7\u82cf\u74e6\u677e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8fdb\u519b\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6765\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f9b\u5e94\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u62c5\u4efb\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e74\u957f\u4e14\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u6731\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u8428\u6797\u67a2\u673a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u8c28\u614e\u768460\u5c81\u7684\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u76ae\u5854\u5c14\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f34\u5c81\u7684\u8ba9\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u52a0\u897f\u6069\uff08Gassion\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5c65\u5386\u5305\u62ec\u66fe\u5728\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u8428\u514b\u68ee-\u9b4f\u739b\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5c06\u519b\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u624b\u4e0b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6218\u80dc\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e26\u774017000\u540d\u6b65\u5175\u548c6000\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u6885\u6d1b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=1661691153,1458689164&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=607&amp;h=441\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u5e45\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u96d5\u7248\u753b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u4e0e\u51b2\u950b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a91\u5175\u540c\u884c\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u540e\u65b9\u6307\u6325\u6218\u6597\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u62b5\u8fbe\u8981\u585e\u5916\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u5185\u67091000\u540d\u804c\u4e1a\u58eb\u5175\u548c400\u540d\u6c11\u5175\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u4f7f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u585e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e74\u4e45\u5931\u4fee\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u56f4\u653b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u653b\u5360\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u53ea\u5e26\u4e8618\u95e8\u70ae\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u70ae\u51fb\u5821\u5792\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u58eb\u5175\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5728\u8981\u585e\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u76f4\u52305\u670817\u65e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u6536\u5230\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u79f0\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e09\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6ce2\u65c1\u738b\u671d\u73b0\u5728\u7531\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u5b89\u59ae\u6444\u653f\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5411\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u53d1\u51fa\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u6743\u529b\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u7235\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u519b\u4e8b\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6885\u6d1b\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e86\u3002\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u51fb\u8d25\u4ed6\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6885\u6d1b\u64a4\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6297<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5\u670818\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u89e3\u56f4\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u6597\u3002\u970d\u76ae\u5854\u5c14\uff08L\u2019Hopital\uff09\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u7528\u4e00\u652f\u5c0f\u90e8\u961f\u4f6f\u653b\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u9886\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u6885\u6d1b\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e2d\u65ad\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u897f\u6069\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u6700\u597d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u65e0\u89c6\u970d\u76ae\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=3516019254,424409317&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=743\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u901a\u6218\u6597\u7684\u8ba9\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u52a0\u897f\u6069\uff08Jean\u00a0de\u00a0Gassion\uff09\uff0c34\u5c81\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9632\u7ebf\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc2\u56de\u4fa6\u5bdf<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u585e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u88ab\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u4f4e\u6d3c\u7684\u6cbc\u6cfd\u6240\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u897f\u9762\u662f\u74e6\u5179\u6cb3\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u4e1c\u9762\u662f\u9ed8\u5179\u6cb3\u3002\u9ad8\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u82f1\u91cc\u5bbd\u7684\u7a7a\u5730\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a7a\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u897f\u8fb9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u9698\u53e3\u63a5\u8fd1\u8981\u585e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4f0f\u51fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6885\u6d1b\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8fdb\u884c\u4f0f\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u6e34\u671b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u950b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4efb\u4f55\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u8bf1\u654c\u6df1\u5165\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u96be\u2014\u2014\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5f97\u51fb\u9000\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6885\u6d1b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u652f\u753150\u540d\u8eab\u7a7f\u9c9c\u7ea2\u8272\u5916\u8863\u7684\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u786e\u5207\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u5c06\u519b\u961f\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9884\u8ba1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6885\u6d1b\u5411\u8d1d\u514b\u53d1\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u8d76\u6765\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6cd5\u519b\u63a5\u8fd1\u9698\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u674e\u548c\u70ae\u5175\u7559\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u4f0f\u51fb\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u788d\u4e8b\u3002\u7ec4\u6210\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u7684\u5148\u950b\u961f\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u9698\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u6885\u6d1b\u7684\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175\u8d76\u8d70\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u6b65\u5175\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u63a9\u62a4\u3002\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u7684\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u5468\u56f4\u4fee\u7b51\u4e00\u6761\u5916\u58d5\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u6551\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u89e3\u9664\u56f4\u56f0\uff0c\u5728\u8981\u585e\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u9614\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6cd5\u519b\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u770b\u5230\u6cd5\u519b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u6885\u6d1b\u5728\u8981\u585e\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u5c71\u810a\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5f53\u6885\u6d1b\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u548c\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u8981\u585e\u5357\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u6218\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u6cd5\u519b\u5de6\u7ffc\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u6590\u7279-\u68ee\u5185\u7279\u5c14\uff08La Ferte-Senneterre\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u9a91\u5175\u4e2d\u961f\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\u56db\u4e2a\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u8981\u585e\u7684\u5b88\u519b\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u6761\u4f9b\u5e94\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u672a\u7ecf\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5f88\u5feb\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u90e8\u961f\u53ec\u56de\u4e86\u4e3b\u9635\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u65e0\u7591\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u6cd5\u56fd\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=2049761322,888210980&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=607&amp;h=465\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u74e6\u5179\u6cb3\u548c\u9ed8\u5179\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u56db\u82f1\u91cc\u5bbd\u7684\u9ad8\u5730\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4e24\u7ffc\u7684\u9ad8\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u4f7f\u6cd5\u519b\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u65b9\u9635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u5730\u897f\u4fa7\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u62c9\u6590\u7279-\u68ee\u5185\u7279\u5c14\u6307\u6325\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u9a91\u5175\u961f\uff0c\u970d\u76ae\u5854\u5c14\u6307\u6325\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4fa7\u7ffc\uff0c\u52a0\u897f\u6069\u6307\u6325\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u9a91\u5175\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u5219\u9886\u5bfc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b65\u5175\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u5404850\u4eba\u7684\u8425\uff0c\u6392\u621010\u7ea7\u7eb5\u961f\u3002\u57c3\u65af\u4f69\u5357\u4faf\u7235\uff08Marquis d\u2019Espenan\uff09\u6307\u6325\u774015\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b65\u5175\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u524d\u4e00\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e08\u3002\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u6b65\u5175\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e08\u662f\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u9a91\u5175\u4e2d\u961f\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u8425\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u9884\u5907\u961f\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u768412\u95e8\u70ae\u653e\u5728\u6b65\u5175\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u652f\u519b\u961f\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u548c\u9a91\u5175\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d1d\u514b\u76844000\u4eba\u7eb5\u961f\u57285\u670818\u65e5\u591c\u5e55\u964d\u4e34\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6885\u6d1b\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u548c\u9a91\u5175\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5c06\u6b65\u5175\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u9a91\u5175\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e24\u7ffc\u3002\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a91\u5175\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u79bb\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u5821\u5792\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u753153\u5c81\u7684\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u4f2f\u7235\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u6700\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u8981\u585e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u665a\u6301\u7eed\u5217\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u9635\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u897f\u6069\u548c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u74e6\u9686\u9a91\u5175\u753122\u5c81\u7684\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u5fb7\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u594e\u74e6\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u514b\u5c14\u514b\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u5170\u5fb7\u65af\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u53ea\u670d\u5f79\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5c31\u5404\u79cd\u6218\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u624d\u80fd\u6218\u80dc\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u6597\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u5146\u5934\u3002\u5728\u6218\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u514b\u5c14\u514b\u516c\u7235\u6307\u6325\u7740\u4e24\u7ffc\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6218\u573a\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9a91\u5175\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a91\u5175\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5965\u8bb7\u5e93\u5c14\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f5b\u5170\u5fb7\u65af\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u66fe\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6885\u6d1b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u5c06\u843d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8bb7\u5fb7\u6797\u6839\u6218\u5f79(Battle of N\u00f6rdlingen)\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u67a2\u673a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b65\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u672f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u9635\u578b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u4ea4\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b65\u5175\u5728\u745e\u5178\u548c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u65b0\u6559\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\u575a\u5b88\u9635\u5730\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5728\u8bb7\u5fb7\u6797\u6839\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u745e\u5178\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6(Rocroi)\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u540c\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u573a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u753168\u5c81\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\uff08Paulo Bernard\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u65b9\u4e39\uff08Fontaine\uff09\u4f2f\u7235\uff0c\u4ece\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u664b\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u5f17\u5170\u5fb7\u65af\u519b\u56e2\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65b9\u4e39\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u8870\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u628a\u6905\u5b50\u62ac\u7740\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u65b9\u4e39\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u6765\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u519b\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u514b\u5c14\u514b\u516c\u7235\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e39\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6218\u6597\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u91cc\u53cd\u590d\u6279\u8bc4\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u65b9\u4e39\u62d2\u7edd\u5206\u51fa\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u4e24\u7ffc\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u706b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=4234890070,3266577596&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=683\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u753b\u5bb6Pieter de Jode (1628-1670)\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u65b9\u4e39\u4f2f\u7235\uff081566-1643\uff09\u3002\u60a3\u6709\u75db\u98ce\u75c5\u7684\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5750\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u88ab\u4eba\u62ac\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65b9\u4e39\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u6709\u516b\u4e2a\u5927\u65b9\u9635\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\u5bbd\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u6a2a70\u5217\uff0c\u7eb520\u5217\u3002\u6b65\u5175\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u6700\u5de6\u8fb9\u7531\u683c\u62c9\u8499\uff08\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\uff09\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u548c\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u9f50\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u628a\u5b88\uff0c\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u7531\u7ef4\u65af\u5eb7\u8482\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u9a7b\u5b88\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u519b\u961f\u78d0\u77f3\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u6b65\u5175\u7ebf\u7531\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u74e6\u9686\u8425\u548c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8425\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6a2a50\u5217\u7eb510\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u7f57\u00b7\u6885\u6d1b\uff08Alvaro Melo\uff09\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6325\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6b65\u5175\u524d\u9762\u768418\u95e8\u70ae\u3002\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u514b\u5c14\u514b\u516c\u7235\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u514b\u5c14\u514b\u516c\u7235\u548c\u65b9\u4e39\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u6885\u6d1b\u6307\u793a\u540e\u8005\u5c06500\u540d\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u62bd\u8c03\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f0f\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f4d\u3002\u6218\u6597\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u51cc\u66683\u70b9\u88ab\u4e09\u500d\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u6b7c\u706d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u4f0f\u51fb\u88ab\u6e05\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u5728\u51cc\u66684\u70b9\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8ba9\u70ae\u5175\u5f00\u59cb\u70ae\u51fb\u654c\u519b\u9635\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u548c\u9a91\u5175\u5219\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u7761\u68a6\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9664\u4e86\u9ece\u660e\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u4ee5\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u731b\u70c8\u5f00\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u8981\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9ece\u660e\u65f6\u5206\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9a91\u5175\u8fdb\u884c\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9a91\u5175\u88ab\u51fb\u8d25\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u4ece\u4fa7\u7ffc\u548c\u540e\u65b9\u653b\u51fb\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u9635\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u5219\u4ece\u6b63\u9762\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u8ba9\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u62c9\u6590\u7279\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u5c31\u4f1a\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u3002\u62c9\u6590\u7279\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6218\u573a\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u65f6\u53d8\u5f97\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u8fbe\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u4e4f\u529b\u4e14\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u62c9\u6590\u5c14\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u51b2\u950b\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u6389\u5934\uff0c\u9000\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u7acb\u5373\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u62c9\u6590\u7279\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u91cd\u6574\u65d7\u9f13\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\u3002\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u4ee5\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u5c0f\u8dd1\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5747\u5300\u7684\u961f\u5f62\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u62c9\u6590\u7279\u90e8\u961f\u5904\u4e8e\u6df7\u4e71\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u50cf\u73bb\u7483\u4e00\u6837\u5c06\u5176\u51fb\u788e\u3002\u62c9\u6590\u7279\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u9003\u8fdb\u4e86\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6811\u6797\u3002\u62c9\u6590\u7279\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u4e0e\u970d\u76ae\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6df7\u6218\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u5982\u6709\u795e\u52a9\uff0c\u628a\u970d\u76ae\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u9003\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5730\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u970d\u76ae\u5854\u5c14\u5728\u6df7\u6218\u4e2d\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u5143\u5e05\u8fd8\u662f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u4ec5\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u5c31\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u4e24\u8def\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b65\u5175\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6254\u5e3d\u5b50\u5e76\u6b22\u547c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e4b\u8fc7\u65e9\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u5411\u897f\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9a91\u5175\u5219\u5728\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u50f5\u6301\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ebf\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u6cd5\u519b\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u547d\u4ee4\u4e24\u4e2a\u659c\u7ebf\u9635\u7684\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u8f6e\u756a\u4e0a\u9635\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u6cd5\u519b\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u65b9\u4e39\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u652f\u53f3\u7ffc\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b65\u5175\u4ea4\u6218\u3002\u6cd5\u519b\u5bf9\u6885\u6d1b\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u70ae\u843d\u5165\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u628a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a91\u5175\u9a71\u9010<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u904f\u5236\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u897f\u7f57\uff08Baron Claude Sirot\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u6cd5\u56fd\u9884\u5907\u961f\u7684800\u540d\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u653b\u51fb\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u65b0\u8865\u5145\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u963b\u6321\u4e86\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u961f\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u52a0\u897f\u6069\u7387\u9886\u6cd5\u519b\u53f3\u7ffc\u7b2c\u4e00\u659c\u7ebf\u9635\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u62c9\u6590\u5c14\u7387\u9886\u4ed6\u7684\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4fa7\u7ffc\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u52a0\u897f\u6069\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u88ab\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u514b\u5c14\u514b\u516c\u7235\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u659c\u7ebf\u9635\u6240\u963b\u6321\uff0c\u8be5\u659c\u7ebf\u9635\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6cd5\u519b\u8d76\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4ed6\u5728\u9ad8\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u89c2\u5bdf\u7740\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u7684\u6df7\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u6234\u7740\u4e00\u9876\u5e26\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u767d\u8272\u7fbd\u7ffc\u7684\u5bbd\u8fb9\u5e3d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c31\u80fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u6218\u6597\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u74e6\u9686\u4eba\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u6218\u6597\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de6\u4fa7\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u706b\u67aa\u731b\u70c8\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u5c06\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u4ece\u9a6c\u978d\u4e0a\u6380\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u9a71\u8d76\u74e6\u9686\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u8ba9\u7ec4\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u659c\u7ebf\u9635\u76848\u4e2a\u4e2d\u961f\u4ee5\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u5c0f\u8dd1\u5411\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u9635\u5730\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u659c\u7ebf\u9635\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u8db3\u4ee5\u6467\u6298\u74e6\u9686\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u6218\u610f\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5411\u4e1c\u9003\u53bb\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u514b\u5c14\u514b\u516c\u7235\u5728\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u6765\u56de\u9a91\u9a6c\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u96c6\u7ed3\u5c0f\u80a1\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u529f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u65b9\u4e39\u6218\u7ebf\u5de6\u7aef\u7684\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u9f50\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u5df2\u7ecf\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u514b\u5c14\u514b\u516c\u7235\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u62db\u6765\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u5b83\u8d76\u51fa\u4e86\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4e71\u4f5c\u4e00\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u897f\u6069\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5de9\u56fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u8ba9\u52a0\u897f\u6069\u5e26\u7740\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u53bb\u4fa6\u5bdf\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8d1d\u514b\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u8fd1\u6218\u573a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u5e26\u7740\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\u6784\u6210\u6885\u6d1b\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u540e\u5907\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u548c\u74e6\u9686\u4eba\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u516c\u7235\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6218\u6597\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u519b\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u80f8\u7532\u9a91\u5175\u5411\u5de6\u8f6c\uff0c\u5411\u65e0\u8ba1\u53ef\u65bd\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u74e6\u9686\u6b65\u5175\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u7ec4\u6210\u65b9\u4e39\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c\u4e8c\u659c\u7ebf\u9635\u7684\u5404\u8425\u961f\u5217\u7a00\u758f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b65\u5175\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u77db\u624b\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ad9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6297\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u5728\u4fa7\u7ffc\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u659c\u7ebf\u9635\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6b21\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u65e9\u4e0a7\u70b9\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u65b9\u4e39\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u659c\u7ebf\u9635\u7684\u6b65\u5175\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u6218\u573a\u7684\u5317\u7aef\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u91cd\u6574\u4ed6\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fb\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u659c\u7ebf\u9635\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u4ece\u6811\u6797\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u6218\u6597\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0e\u897f\u7f57\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u548c\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f6c\u8eab\u8fce\u63a5\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u3002\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a91\u5175\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u4ece\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u62bd\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u6597\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u9a91\u624b\u5c31\u50cf\u970d\u76ae\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u9003\u5165\u6cbc\u6cfd\u6216\u6811\u6797\u3002\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u5728\u6df7\u6218\u4e2d\u53d7\u4e86\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u4fa5\u5e78\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516b\u3001\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6b7b\u53bb\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6885\u6d1b\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5728\u6218\u6597\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u7ffc\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u56de\u9a91\u9a6c\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u96c6\u7ed3\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u88ab\u4fd8\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4ece\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u9001\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u626b\u8361\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u6885\u6d1b\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u91cc\u4fdd\u5168\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u5f53\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u5230\u8fbe\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53f3\u7ffc\u5e76\u5411\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u53d1\u8d77\u51b2\u950b\u65f6\uff0c\u6885\u6d1b\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u9a91\u7740\u9a6c\u51b2\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ef4\u65af\u5eb7\u8482\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u540d\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6885\u6d1b\u521a\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u5c31\u4ece\u4e09\u9762\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u65b9\u4e39\u7684\u4e24\u652f\u524d\u536b\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u9ece\u660e\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cc\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u3001\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5230\u4e0a\u53488\u70b9\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b65\u5175\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u7ef4\u65af\u5eb7\u8482\u548c\u7ef4\u5170\u8fea\u4e9a\uff08Velandia\uff09\u6b65\u5175\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u4e8e\u6cd5\u519b\u706b\u67aa\u961f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u706b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706b\u67aa\u961f\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u731b\u70c8\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u4e24\u652f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u5728\u6218\u6597\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u6709\u8fd13000\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u88ab\u5927\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u51fa\u6218\u6597\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u64a4\u9000\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6885\u6d1b\u5f97\u4ee5\u6084\u6084\u5730\u4ece\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u6e9c\u8d70\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u4e39\u51b3\u5fc3\u7559\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u6307\u6325\u76848\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u76843\u652f\u88ab\u6b7c\u706d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u6743\u8861\u4e86\u575a\u5b88\u9635\u5730\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u6597\u6027\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6f14\u4e60\u3002\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u575a\u5b88\u548c\u6218\u6597\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d1d\u514b\u7684\u65b0\u5217\u961f\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u904f\u5236\u6216\u8d76\u8d70\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5175\u6bd4\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u950b\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=3512518726,3144291872&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=733\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b65\u5175\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3001\u9762\u8272\u9547\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u4e39\u4f2f\u7235\u88ab\u4eba\u62ac\u5230\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u3002\u65b9\u4e39\u56e0\u75c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a91\u9a6c\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u9635\u4ea1<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e5d\u3001\u653b\u7834\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u65b9\u9635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5269\u4e0b\u76845\u4e2a\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u2014\u20144\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u548c1\u4e2a\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u2014\u2014\u603b\u5171\u7ea6\u67098,000\u4eba\u3002\u65b9\u4e39\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u53ea\u6709\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u9635\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u9762\u7684\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u70ae\u624b\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u706b\u836f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u5fa1\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u957f\u77db\u624b\u4eec\u79fb\u5230\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u6756\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u589e\u63f4\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u4eec\u5728\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u56db\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ecd\u7136\u62c5\u5fc3\u8d1d\u514b\u7684\u7eb5\u961f\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7acb\u5373\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b65\u5175\u5728\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u65b9\u9635\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684100\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u897f\u6b27\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u524d\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\uff1b\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u88ab\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u706b\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\u8d76\u4e86\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u653b\u51fb\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6307\u6325\u4e0a\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u51fb\u4e2d\u5e76\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u65b9\u4e39\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u88ab\u62ac\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u9635\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6307\u6325\u7740\u4e00\u652f\u8001\u5175\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u4e0a\u6821\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u6307\u6325\u6743\u3002\u5f53\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u897f\u6069\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u6d17\u52ab\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u884c\u674e\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u65e0\u6cd5\u8865\u5145\u5f39\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d1d\u514b\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u5728\u6218\u6597\u5f53\u5929\u884c\u8fdb\u4e8617\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u79bb\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e65\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u83f2\u5229\u4f69\u7ef4\u5c14\u6751\u505c\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u53489\u70b9\u63a5\u8fd1\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u74e6\u9686\u4eba\u548c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u6885\u6d1b\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u8d1d\u514b\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3e\u4ed6\u7684\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175\u53bb\u6838\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u614c\u4e71\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u7528\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u56f4\u6355\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u51fb\u9000\u540e\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7531\u970d\u76ae\u5854\u5c14\u3001\u897f\u7f57\u548c\u52a0\u897f\u6069\u7387\u9886\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u7eb5\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u9635\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b65\u5175\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u7559\u5728\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u519b\u4eec\u5219\u5c06\u9a91\u5175\u548c\u706b\u67aa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u65b9\u9635\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u7684\u8f7b\u578b\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u4ee5\u4f7f\u957f\u77db\u5175\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u53489\u70b9\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5411\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u9635\u96c6\u7ed3\u3002\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u547d\u4ee4\u6cd5\u56fd\u70ae\u5175\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u67aa\u88c5\u4e0a\u69b4\u5f39\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u5411\u65b9\u9635\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u9a91\u5175\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u706b\u67aa\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u6709\u8f6e\u9501\u624b\u67aa\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u9a91\u5175\u4e09\u6b21\u4ece\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u51b2\u5411\u65b9\u9635\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u88ab\u8d76\u8d70\u3002\u5f53\u6218\u6597\u51fa\u73b0\u505c\u987f\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u547c\u5401\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u6295\u964d\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b65\u5175\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9080\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u70ae\u5f39\u548c\u67aa\u5f39\u8ba9\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u4eec\u5b88\u4f4f\u7684\u65b9\u9635\u5916\u56f4\u961f\u4f0d\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5f53\u5916\u56f4\u5f00\u59cb\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u7684\u5f39\u836f\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5269\u4f59\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b65\u5175\u7684\u4e0a\u6821\u5728\u4e0a\u53489\u70b930\u5206\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u60f3\u5c31\u6295\u964d\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5341\u3001\u8840\u8165\u7684\u6295\u964d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u4eba\u5458\u4eb2\u81ea\u53d7\u964d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a91\u9a6c\u5411\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6295\u964d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f53\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u62a4\u536b\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u706b\u67aa\u5c04\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u67aa\u6797\u5f39\u96e8\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u519b\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u8fdd\u53cd\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u9635\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u65b9\u9635\u88ab\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u51fb\u6253\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u961f\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5f00\u706b\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u558a\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3002\u79bb\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u961f\u6254\u4e0b\u4e86\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u6293\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u9a6c\u548c\u9a6c\u956b\uff0c\u4e5e\u6c42\u6295\u964d\u3002\u53c8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u9635\u4e0a\u6602\u9996\u633a\u80f8\u5730\u7ad9\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u4fef\u5367\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u8eba\u5728\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u9ad8\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6b7c\u706d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=3515912560,3242180899&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=811&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5728\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u6218\u8d25<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u635f\u5931\u4e868,000\u4eba\uff0c7,500\u4eba\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u635f\u5931\u4e862,000\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u88ab\u4fd8\u8005\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4ea4\u6362\u5728\u6d2a\u5185\u5e93\u5c14\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u7ea64000\u540d\u6b65\u5175\u548c4000\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u2014\u2014\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u79bb\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u83f2\u5229\u4f69\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e0e\u8d1d\u514b\u7684\u519b\u56e2\u4f1a\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u6ca1\u6709\u654c\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5219\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u6740\u6b7b\u6216\u4fd8\u864f\u4e86\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u5219\u643a\u5e26\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u65d7\u5e1c\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u656c\u4f69\u5927\u65b9\u9635\u4f5c\u6218\u52c7\u731b\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u519b\u961f\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u6885\u6d1b\u5728\u9003\u4ea1\u4e2d\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5143\u5e05\u6307\u6325\u68d2\u4e22\u5728\u4e86\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8d1d\u514b\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u514b\u5c14\u514b\u548c\u4f0a\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5458\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u961f\u4e8e5\u670820\u65e5\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8fdb\u5165\u9632\u5b88\u6001\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u961f\u6216\u5165\u4fb5\u897f\u5c5e\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u56f4\u653b\u4e86\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6d1b\u6797\uff08Lorraine\uff09\u7684\u8482\u7fc1\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Thionville\uff09\u8981\u585e\u3002\u8d1d\u514b\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u4e862000\u4eba\u53bb\u589e\u63f4\u8981\u585e\u7684800\u540d\u5b88\u519b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u6602\u57fa\u5b89\u8feb\u4f7f\u9a7b\u519b\u57288\u670810\u65e5\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u575a\u5b88\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u8ba9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u7684\u96c4\u4f1f\u5821\u5792\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5f17\u5170\u5fb7\u65af\u519b\u961f\u57281643\u5e7412\u6708\u4ecd\u670978000\u4eba\u7684\u603b\u5175\u529b\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5728\u7f57\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u7684\u4eba\u9664\u5916\u2014\u2014\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u961f\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u800c\u727a\u7272\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u65e0\u6cd5\u7f8e\u5316\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u829d\u5170\u5b66\u793e 1643\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u81ea\u4fe1\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u961f\u5165\u4fb5\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u5341\u5206\u5e74\u5e7c\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8ba4\u4e3a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[18036,18035,3649,18034],"views":190,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60223"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63968,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60223\/revisions\/63968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}