{"id":60238,"date":"2025-11-02T08:19:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T00:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60238"},"modified":"2025-11-02T08:19:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T00:19:36","slug":"%e7%ba%b3%e7%b2%b9%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e7%a9%ba%e5%86%9b%e8%af%9e%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60238","title":{"rendered":"\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u7a7a\u519b\u4e4b\u7ffc<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u539f\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u57282014\u5e746\u6708\u4efd\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u7a7a\u519b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08AIR FORCE Magazine\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u300a\u7a7a\u519b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u7279\u7ea6\u7f16\u8f91\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022T.\u79d1\u96f7\u5c14\uff08John T. 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/7fcc26a0a2e82e0f\" 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League of Nations\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=2107423287,2101078788&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=651&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u65d7\u5e1c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7f57\u2022\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u6267\u7740<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u6700\u9760\u524d\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u2500\u2500\u6bd4\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6295\u964d\u6761\u6b3e\u8fd8\u8981\u9760\u524d\u7684\u2500\u2500\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u76df\u7ea6\u201d\uff08Covenant of the League of Nations\uff09\u3002\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u90e8\u5206\uff08Article 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/395dbc895a1f86d9\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5728\u773a\u671b\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u58eb\u5175<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6253\u9020\u7684\uff1a\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u670d\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b9a\u671f\u201c\u8f6c\u5165\u201d\u5230\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5217\u5728\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u518d\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u519b\u58eb\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u670d\u5f79\u671f\u4e3a12\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u670d\u5f79\u671f\u9650\u6700\u4f4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c11\u4e8e25\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\uff08\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u201d\uff09\u7684\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6c49\u65af\u2022\u51af\u2022\u585e\u514b\u7279\u5c11\u5c06\uff08Maj. Gen. Hans von Seeckt\uff09\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u201c\u9646\u519b\u5175\u529b\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7100000\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u88c1\u6389\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5175\u5458\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7d20\u8d28\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u2500\u2500\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u90a3\u652f\u66f4\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u6269\u5f20\u519b\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u505a\u597d\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u51af\u2022\u585e\u514b\u7279\u5c06\u519b\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u90e8\u961f\u5148\u9a71\u201d\uff08\u5fb7\u8bed\u201cfuhrerheer\u201d\uff09\u6216\u4e00\u652f\u201c\u7531\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u519b\u961f\u201d\uff08an\u201carmy of leaders\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u662f\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281920\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u89e3\u6563\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u51af\u2022\u585e\u514b\u7279\u53d1\u8a93\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u518d\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u98de\u884c\u90e8\u961f\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u519b\u961f\u4eba\u4e8b\u5c40\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u652f4000\u4eba\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u56e2\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86180\u540d\u524d\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u98de\u884c\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5411\u4e03\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u98de\u884c\u519b\u5b98\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7279\u52e4\u987e\u95ee\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=1034913335,4208956967&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=1046&amp;h=800\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6c49\u65af\u2022\u51af\u2022\u585e\u514b\u7279\u5c11\u5c06\u628a\u9650\u5236\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5254\u9664\u4e86\u9664\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u8005\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u672a\u6765\u6269\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u548c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u751f\u4ea7\u6218\u4e89\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u514b\u864f\u4f2f\u3001\u4ea8\u514b\u5c14\u3001\u5bb9\u514b\u3001\u9053\u5c3c\u5c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u745e\u5178\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u8377\u5170\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7b49\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u514b\u864f\u4f2f\u4e5f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u201c\u519c\u7528\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5766\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1922\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5236\u9020\u6c11\u7528\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u57281926\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u63f4\u5f15\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\u79f0\u8981\u5bf9\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u98de\u673a\u65bd\u52a0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u9002\u7528\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u2500\u2500\u201c\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff08Lufthansa\uff09\u57281926\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/41a450bc3b8acdb1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684Ju 86\u5ba2\u673a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u501f\u7814\u5236\u5ba2\u673a\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9634\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1924\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5229\u4f69\u8328\u514b\uff08Lipetsk\uff09\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e1c\u5357\u7ea6300\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea6480\u5343\u7c73\uff09\u5904\u3002\u88ab\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u62c5\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u628a\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u654c\u4eba\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5fb7\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u5341\u67b6\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4efd\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8ba2\u5355\u800c\u4e70\u4e0b\u7684\u8377\u5170\u5236\u9020\u7684\u201c\u798f\u514b\u201dD.XIII\uff08Fokker D.XIII\uff09\u6218\u6597\u673a\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e86\u5229\u4f69\u8328\u514b\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u63a5\u6536\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u9001\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u54c1\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709150\u540d\u6218\u6597\u673a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5728\u5229\u4f69\u8328\u514b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u8be5\u57fa\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u539f\u578b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6218\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4e861933\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/a60be2171e3b029e\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u4f69\u8328\u514b\u7684\u798f\u514bD.XIII\uff0c\u673a\u8eab\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u7c4d\u6807\u5fd7<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5236\u9020\u548c\u8bd5\u98de\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a\u30021923\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u51c6\u8bb8\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u8fc5\u901f\u5229\u7528\u5176\u79d8\u5bc6\u9884\u7b97\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u768410\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u98de\u884c\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u5165\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u98de\u884c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e2d\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u6208\u6797\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u7531\u6208\u6797\u81ea\u5df1\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u52a8\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff08German Air Sports Association\uff09\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e86300\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f9630000\u540d\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=3145288079,519262485&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=760&amp;h=471\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a\u98de\u884c\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u201c\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u601d\u8003\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u9510\u201d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u2022L.\u970d\u83ab\u5179\uff08Edward L. Homze\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u5a01\u5229\u2022\u6885\u585e\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u9020\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5236\u9020\u8fd0\u52a8\u98de\u673a\u3002\u4ed6\u90a3\u6b3e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6770\u4f5cBf 109\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7814\u5236\u7684Bf 108\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u98de\u673a\u8eab\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/029a9a7f2ccd10ca\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5a01\u5229\u2022\u6885\u585e\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u9020\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u98de\u673a\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6770\u4f5cBf 109\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1Bf 108\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u201d\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u56fe\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u67b6Bf 108\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u201d\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u521a\u521a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u673a\u8179\u8feb\u964d\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u6444\u4e8e1941\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u80c6\u4e86\u3002\u52301929\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u516b\u5ea7\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ea8\u514b\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\u5356\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u519b\u68b0\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Reichswehr Ordnance office\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u4ea8\u514b\u5c14\u3001\u9053\u5c3c\u5c14\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u548c\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u539f\u578b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5229\u4f69\u8328\u514b\u548c\u4e00\u5ea7\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u57fa\u5730\u2500\u2500\u6885\u514b\u4f26\u5821\uff08Mecklenburg\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\uff09\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52301932\u5e74\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u9634\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e86550\u540d\u98de\u884c\u5458\u548c228\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d36\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u519b\u7528\u98de\u673a\u201d\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u6b3e\u6218\u6597\u673a\u2500\u2500He 51\u4e5f\u57281932\u5e74\u95ee\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231\u7684\u53cc\u7ffc\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4e14\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6559\u7ec3\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5374\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u5730\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c78\u5c81\u7684\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u4fdd\u7f57\u2022\u51af\u2022\u5174\u767b\u5821\uff08Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg\uff09\u57281925\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u5174\u767b\u5821\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u201c\u5341\u56db\u70b9\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u548c\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u9762\u88c1\u519b\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\u9664\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u88c1\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=2452087666,3957020006&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=333&amp;h=568\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7f57\u2022\u51af\u2022\u5174\u767b\u5821<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u6ee1\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4f46\u5374\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u30021929\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u54c0\u60bc\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u201d\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u675f\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1930\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u9b41\u963f\u9053\u592b\u2022\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9884\u8a00\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e09\u81f3\u56db\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u5c06\u6495\u6bc1\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u88ab\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7f57\u2022\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5341\u56db\u70b9\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u8bef\u5bfc\u624d\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u7ea6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u2022\u5e03\u5415\u5b81\uff08Heinrich Bruening\uff09\u57281932\u5e74\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8bbe\u9632\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201c\u5927\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\uff0c\u5e03\u5415\u5b81\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u519b\u5907\u5e73\u7b49\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u300b\uff08Arms Equality Memorandum\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u4ef6\u6324\u5230\u4e00\u5757\u513f\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u62e5\u6709\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u2022A.\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\u57281934\u5e74\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u2500\u2500\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\u4e00\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u2500\u2500\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u5229\u91cd\u5efa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6253\u7834\u50f5\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1933\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u88ab\u5174\u767b\u5821\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u6d3b\u52a8\u9a76\u5165\u4e86\u5feb\u8f66\u9053\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u63d0\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u6218\u82f1\u96c4\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u2022\u6208\u6797\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u59d4\u5458\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u8fc722\u6b21\u7a7a\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u6208\u6797\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u201c\u4e00\u7ea7\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\uff08Iron Cross First Class\uff09\u548c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u52cb\u7ae0\u2500\u2500\u201c\u84dd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\uff08Blue Max\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6208\u6797\u7ee7\u201c\u7ea2\u7537\u7235\u201d\u66fc\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u2022\u51af\u2022\u91cc\u5e0c\u7279\u970d\u82ac\u4e4b\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u7ef0\u53f7\u201c\u98de\u884c\u9a6c\u620f\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b2c1\u6218\u6597\u673a\u8054\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=4207202851,1406124572&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=680\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6218\u738b\u724c\u98de\u884c\u5458\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u2022\u6208\u6797<\/p>\n<p>1935\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5ba3\u5e03\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u201c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6709\u529b\u88c5\u5907\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8005\u800c\u8d62\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u57281918\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5f3a\u52a0\u548c\u6267\u884c\u201d\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u800c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5730\u201c\u5728\u519b\u5907\u4e0a\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e86\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7f57\u2022\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5148\u7684\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u201d\uff08Reichswehr\uff09\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u201d\uff08Wehrmacht\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5c06\u6269\u5145\u523036\u4e2a\u5e08\u2500\u2500\u7ea6500000\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u7684\u9646\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u519b\u79cd\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\u5c06\u5728\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u82f1\u56fd\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u662f\u628a\u65e0\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u6559\u7ec3\u673a\u5f53\u4f5c\u6218\u6597\u673a\u6765\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u79f0\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u5c06\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0a\u7a7a\u201c\u94fa\u5f00\u4e00\u7247\u94c1\u7a79\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u201c\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u201d\u3002\u57281935\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u62e5\u6709\u7ea61800\u67b6\u73b0\u5f79\u98de\u673a\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u652f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8fd8\u672a\u50cf\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6240\u5ba3\u4f20\u5f97\u90a3\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=1788343913,1928138645&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=655&amp;h=412\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u526f\u63cf\u7ed8\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u548c\u76df\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u519b\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u6f2b\u753b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6208\u6797\u88ab\u64e2\u5347\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u957f\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u201c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5907\u53d7\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u2018\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u2019\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u2022\u6208\u6797\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u68ee\u2022\u9ed8\u91cc\uff08Williamson Murray\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u300a\u7f14\u9020\u6218\u7565\uff1a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1932\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u98de\u673a\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u533a\u533a36\u67b6\uff0c\u5230\u4e861937\u5e74\uff0c\u5219\u98d9\u5347\u5230\u4e865606\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bf8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u98de\u673a\uff1aHe 111\u4e2d\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u67b6\u5ba2\u673a\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff1b\u6885\u585e\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279Bf 109\u6218\u6597\u673a\u57281935\u5e74\u9996\u98de\u65f6\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff1b\u53ef\u6015\u7684Ju 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Lindbergh\uff09\u57281938\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u90fd\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6218\u6597\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u540c\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u76f8\u5339\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1936\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5411\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u2022\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u5c06\u519b\u4f38\u51fa\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u624b\uff1a\u4e8c\u5341\u67b6\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684Ju 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