{"id":60304,"date":"2025-11-03T05:21:56","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T21:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60304"},"modified":"2025-11-03T05:21:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T21:21:56","slug":"%e6%b5%b4%e7%81%ab%e9%87%8d%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%9f%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60304","title":{"rendered":"\u6d74\u706b\u91cd\u751f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6b23\u6b23\u7136 (Xin Su)<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u4e66\u529f (Shugong Wang)<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8bfb\uff1a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3aYerba Buena, \u82b3\u8349\u5730\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u571f\u576f\u623f\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u6c34\u624b\u7406\u67e5\u68ee(William Richardson) \u5efa\u4e8e1822\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u89d2\u5e7f\u573a(Portsmouth square)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5c5e\u4e8eJacob P. Lee, \u4f4d\u4e8e\u90fd\u677f(\u4e5f\u79f0\u675c\u90a6, Dupont)\u548c\u4f01\u674e(Clay) \u4e24\u6761\u8857\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3, \u5efa\u4e8e1836\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u90fd\u677f\u8857\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u8857\uff08street of founding)\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u683c\u5170\u7279\u5927\u9053(Grant Avenue)\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c1838\u5e74\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\u5728\u90fd\u677f\u8857\u897f\u53c8\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u6869\u623f\u5b50\u30021846\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u58a8\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u7279(John D. Sloat)\u5ba3\u79f0\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229(John B. Montgomery)\u8239\u957f\u5e26\u988670\u540d\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u89d2\u5e7f\u573a\u7ad6\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5e7f\u573a\u5468\u56f4\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u96cf\u5f62[1, 2]\u30021849\u5e74\u5728\u8428\u7279\u77ff\uff08Sutter\u2019s Mill\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\u6d8c\u8fdb\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u3002\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\u7684\u4e50\u56ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8\u3002\u4ece1850\u5e74\u81f31900\u5e74\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u3002\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u55a7\u56a3\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u82e6\u75db\u3001\u65e0\u52a9\u53ca\u5f77\u5fa8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5730\u9707<\/strong><\/p>\n

1906\u5e744\u670818\u53f7\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff0c\u65e9\u66685\u70b912\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u707e\u96be\u964d\u4e34\u5230\u6c89\u7761\u4e2d\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u8fbe47\u79d2\u76847.8\u7ea7\u5730\u9707(\u540e\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a\u91cc\u6c0f8.3\u7ea7)\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u5c42\u6cbf\u7740\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af\u65ad\u5c42\uff08San Andreas fault\uff09300\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u65ad\u9762\u6c34\u5e73\u79fb\u52a8\u4e8610\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e863\u82f1\u5c3a[3]\u3002\u5927\u5730\u9707\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5927\u7ea65000\u5ea7\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5012\u584c\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u591a\u662f\u5efa\u5728\u6d77\u6e7e\u8fb9\u758f\u5e72\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u8d28\u91cf\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u5730\u9707\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u623f\u5c4b\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5982\u70df\u56f1\u5012\u584c\u3001\u7a97\u6237\u7834\u88c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u5899\u6216\u5c4b\u9876\u7834\u635f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u6bc1\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u7164\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7834\u88c2\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u706b\u707e[4,5]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u9707\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u706b\u707e\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u505a\u65e9\u9910\u70b9\u706b\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\uff08395 Hayes Street\uff09\u3002\u5730\u9707\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u706d\u706b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u706b\u52bf\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u70e7\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u8857\u9053[6, 7]\u3002\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6d88\u9632\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff08Dennis T. Sullivan\uff0c1852-1906\uff09\u5728\u5730\u9707\u4e2d\u91cd\u4f24\u5e76\u56db\u5929\u540e\u5728\u533b\u9662\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\u884c\u52a8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u5e02\u957f\uff08Eugene Schmitz\uff09\u548c\u5c06\u519b(Funston)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u706b\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u8857\uff08market\uff09\u5927\u8857\u7684\u5357\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u4e7e\u5c3c\u8857(Kearny Street)\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7206\u7834\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u6761\u9694\u79bb\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u4e0b\u53485\u70b9\uff0cFunston\u5c06\u519b\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u70b8\u6389\u3002\u7206\u7834\u884c\u52a8\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9ed1\u706b\u836f\uff08black powder\uff0cgunpowder) \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70b8\u836f\uff08dynamite)\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d77\u7206\u5c31\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u4e7e\u5c3c\u8857\u90a3\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u697c\u623f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u706b\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u5c71\u4e0b\u82b1\u56ed\u89d2\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u70e7\u5230\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u8857\u3002\u5728\u591c\u5e55\u964d\u4e34\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u9677\u5165\u718a\u718a\u5927\u706b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002[6, 7]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e00\uff0c\u9707\u540e\u5927\u706b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u3002\u7167\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/artsandculture.google.com\/asset\/chinatown-in-ruins\/yQFusK0qh7TPLA<\/p>\n

\u706b\u707e\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5c45\u6c11\u62d2\u7edd\u79bb\u5f00\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u7740\u706b\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u9003\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8682\u8681\u642c\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u62e5\u6324\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u8857\u9053\u4e2d\u3002\u706b\u707e\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u80a9\u625b\u62c5\u6311\uff0c\u643a\u59bb\u5e26\u5b50\uff0c\u60ca\u6050\u4e07\u5206\u5730\u9003\u547d[6]\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u534a\u591c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u706b\u707e\u6108\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u901a\u7ea2\u7684\u706b\u7130\u7167\u5f97\u5929\u7a7a\u901a\u660e\uff0c\u4eae\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u5929\u7a7a\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u9ad8\u8fbe\u51e0\u5343\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u6eda\u6eda\u6d53\u70df\u3002\u5e26\u7740\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5411\u5916\u51fa\u9003\uff0c\u8fb9\u8d70\u8fb9\u56de\u671b\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u8fb9\u5927\u706b\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u706b\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u70e7\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u591c[6]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u706b\u7130\u547c\u5578\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u7a7f\u52a0\u91cc\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u8857\uff08California Street)\u3001\u5510\u4eba\u8857(Sacramento Street, \u6c99\u52a0\u7f05\u5ea6\u8857)\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6b8b\u57a3\u65ad\u58c1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5316\u4e3a\u5e9f\u589f[6]\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u70ae\u8f70\u9694\u65ad\u706b\u8def\u4ee5\u62a2\u6551\u897f\u534a\u90e8\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u6765\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6d88\u9632\u961f\u5458\u6301\u7eed\u594b\u6218\u6ca1\u6709\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u90bb\u8fd1\u57ce\u5e02\u5965\u514b\u5170\u6d3e\u9063\u6d88\u9632\u961f\u6765\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4ece\u6d77\u6e7e\u62bd\u4e0a\u6765\u4e0a\u5343\u52a0\u4ed1\u7684\u6c34\u706d\u706b\u3002\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u53c2\u4e0e\u6551\u706b\uff0c\u8230\u961f\u671d\u7740\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u55b7\u6c34\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u5927\u98ce\u8f6c\u5411\u5439\u5f80\u5e9f\u589f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u591a\u5c11\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u706d\u706b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u30024\u670821\u53f7\u65e9\u66687:15\u5206\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u4e8674\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u706b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u6251\u706d\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u706b\u6467\u6bc1\u4e8628,000\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e865\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002[5, 6]<\/p>\n

\u707e\u540e\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5e02\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5e10\u7bf7\u91cc\u3002\u5927\u9707\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e8617\u6b21\u4f59\u9707\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002\u707e\u5bb3\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u786e\u5207\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002 \u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230478\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u3002\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684Gladys Hansen\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540d\u5355, \u5176\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4e863,000\u591a\u4eba[5, 8]\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee, \u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u846c\u8eab\u706b\u6d77\u3002\u5730\u9707\u540e, 250,000\u4eba\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52[6]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u706b\u707e\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u5185, \u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8626\u4e2a\u5730\u9707\u68da\u3001\u8425\u623f\u53ca\u7b80\u6613\u5c0f\u5c4b\u4f9b\u707e\u6c11\u6682\u65f6\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u8425\u5730\u642c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u8d76\u6765\u8d76\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u70e7\u6bc1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u8857\u533a\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0b, \u6709\u8d35\u91cd\u7269\u54c1\u88ab\u57cb, \u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u6d3e\u53bb\u63f4\u52a9\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u56e0\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u6709\u81ed\u5473\u201d, \u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e09\u6b21\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8425\u5730[9, 10] \u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f4f\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u9003\u5230\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u62e5\u6324\u7740\u6392\u961f\u4e58\u8f6e\u6e21\u9003\u5f80\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5965\u514b\u5170\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u907f\u96be\u6240 [9]\u3002\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5bf9\u7a81\u7136\u800c\u6765\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u96be\u6c11\u5e94\u5bf9\u5931\u63aa\u3002\u800c\u9003\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u9a7b\u5728\u6885\u91cc\u7279\u6e56(Lake Merritt)\u7554\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u706b\u707e\u540e\u4e0b\u8d77\u4e86\u96e8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u707e\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u96e8\u4e2d\u3002\u597d\u5728\u5546\u4eba\u5218\u5174(Lew Hing) \u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u6551\u6d4e\u8d77\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5965\u514b\u5170\u9547\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5360\u5730\u4e24\u4e2a\u8857\u533a\u7684\u7f50\u5934\u5382, \u817e\u51fa\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e87\u62a4\u534e\u4eba\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e34\u65f6\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u5e94\u6025\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u4e3a\u9965\u997f\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ed\u817e\u817e\u7684\u7ca4\u83dc\u3002\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7ec8\u4e8e\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002[11]<\/p>\n

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\u56fe\u4e8c\uff0c\u5218\u5174\u4e8e1858\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde, \u6295\u5954\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e97\u91cc\u6253\u5de5\u3002\u5230\u8fbe\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed613\u5c81\u300218\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0eLew Yu-Tang\u5408\u4f19\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f50\u5934\u5382\u30021907\u5e74\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u4e24\u5bb6\u9152\u5e97\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9707\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u7f50\u5934\u5382\u3002 1915\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u7f8e\u90ae\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u7167\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1a[11]<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u7f57\u65af\u798f(Theodore Roosevelt)\u603b\u7edf\u6297\u8bae\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6551\u707e\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c65\u884c\u4e24\u56fd\u534f\u8bae\u5e2e\u52a9\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u53cd\u6b67\u89c6\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u5206\u914d[5, 12]\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5728\u6e29\u65af\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5821\uff08Fort Winfield Scott) \u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u68da\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96be\u6c11\u90fd\u843d\u811a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u96be\u6c11\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7167\u987e\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u963f\u9053\u592b\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5229\uff08Adolphus Greeley)\u5c11\u5c06\u5728\u7ed9\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5c31\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u5965\u514b\u5170\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u201d [6]<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u79f0\uff0c\u6297\u9707\u6551\u707e\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u7a77\u4eba\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3001\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5bf9\u5371\u96be\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec6\u4eba\u8d76\u7d27\u53bb\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002 \u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u4f2f\u6069(James W. Byrne)\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e8a\u57ab\u548c\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u9759\u9759\u5730\u8d70\u5f00\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u65f6\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u56db\u8f6e\u8d27\u8f66\uff0c\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u706b\u817f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u2026\u2026\u201d[6]<\/p>\n

Arnold Genthe \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c26\u5c81\uff0c1895\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u635f\u6bc1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u73b0\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002[13]<\/p>\n

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\u56fe\u4e09\uff0c1906\u5e74\u5730\u9707\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u662f\u8001\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.inside-guide-to-san-francisco-tourism.com\/chinatown-history.html<\/p>\n

\u9707\u524d\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6781\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8c0b\u6740\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u62a2\u52ab\u6216\u6bb4\u6253\u7b49\u7f6a\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u725f\u5229\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1, \u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u57281880\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u6025\u5267\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4e3a\u5356\u6deb\uff08\u5df4\u7279\u5229\u7279\u5df7, Bartlett Alley\uff09, \u5438\u6bd2(\u9093\u79d1\u59c6, Duncombe Alley), \u8d4c\u535a(\u7f57\u65af\u5df7, Ross Alley, The Street of the Gamblers\uff09\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5802\u4f1a\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u95e8\u7279\u522b\u7ed3\u5b9e\uff0c\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u6728\u677f\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u51cf\u7f13\u8b66\u5bdf\u7834\u95e8\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u9690\u85cf\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u96a7\u9053\u8054\u901a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8b66\u5bdf\u7a81\u51fb\u68c0\u67e5[15]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u5927\u706b\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002 \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u82f1\u5c3a\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u60a6\u6e38\u5ba2\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002[5]<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6392\u534e\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u81f4\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u8c03\u3002\u57281850\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u67098\uff05\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u534e\u4eba\u5c45\u6c11\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3002\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5931\u8861\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u5993\u5973\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u5356\u6deb\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u89c1\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0) \u3002 \u5927\u91cf\u534e\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec4\u6210\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u7e41\u884d\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5b64\u72ec\u7ec8\u8001\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u59bb\u513f\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u5355\u8eab\u7537\u5b50\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u4f9d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u8d4c\u535a\u548c\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u6d3e\u9063\u3002\u9e26\u7247\u4e8e\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e1861\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73cd\u73e0\u8239\u961f\uff08ocean pearl) \u5f15\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba116-40\uff05\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7528\u9e26\u7247\uff0c10-20 \uff05\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4e0a\u763e\u3002[2, 17]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e94\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e861885\u5e74\u7684\u8857\u9053\u548c\u80e1\u540c\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u90fd\u677f\u8857\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u8857\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u68d5\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u5f00\u7684\u8d4c\u573a\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u5356\u6deb\u7a9d\u70b9\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u533a\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u9e26\u7247\u9986\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u5356\u6deb\u533a\u6807\u6210\u84dd\u8272\u3002David Rumsey Historical Map Collection. \u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.inside-guide-to-san-francisco-tourism.com\/chinatown-history.html<\/p>\n

\u5802\u53e3\u6709\u4e13\u804c\u6253\u624b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u5b89\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5802\u53e3\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\u536020\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6253\u624b\u4eec\u5fe0\u4e8e\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u597d\u52c7\u6597\u72e0\uff0c\u8fd1\u8eab\u4e89\u6597\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5315\u9996\u6216\u65a7\u5934\uff0c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u5219\u7528\u67ef\u5c14\u7279.45\u5de6\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\u3002[15] \u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u8bd5\u56fe\u6291\u5236\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u30021862\u5e74\uff0c\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u53c2\u4e0e\u6253\u51fb\u975e\u6cd5\u5356\u6deb\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u89e3\u6551\u7684\u6027\u5974\u5973\u5b69\u9001\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7ea2\u706f\u533a\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u963b\u6320\u3002\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u4fc3\u6210\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e00\u9879\u5f15\u6e21\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u5c06\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u9063\u9001\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002[15]<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5802\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784, \u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e2d\u5f0f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802\u548c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5bfa\u5e99\u3002\u5929\u540e\u53e4\u5edf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5e99\u5b87 (Tin How Temple, \u6216Tien Hou\uff0cWaverly Place\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5949\u5973\u795e\u5988\u7956\uff0c\u88ab\u4fe1\u4f17\u79f0\u4e3a\u5929\u540e\u53e4\u5edf\u3002\u5988\u7956\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6d77\u5458\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5bfa\u5e99\u5efa\u4e8e1852\u5e74; \u5bfa\u5e99\u4e8e1911\u5e74\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e[18]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u8981\u65e5\u671f\u5f55[18]\uff1a<\/p>\n

1852\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5929\u540e\u53e4\u5edf<\/p>\n

1853\u5e74\u52a8\u5de5\u5efa\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

1873\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a<\/p>\n

1874\u5e74Presbyterian Mission Home(\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3aDonaldina Cameron House, \u89c1\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0)<\/p>\n

1880\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

1886\u5e74\u6551\u4e16\u519b\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

1888\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5efa\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

1894\u5e74\u574e\u4f2f\u5170\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff08Cumerland Presbyterian Church\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

1905\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u9971\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u5b50\u5f1f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u5165\u8bfb\u30021859\u5e74\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86 \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\u9694\u79bb\u30021885\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a5\u6536\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u751f\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u66f4\u540d\u4e3aCommodore Stockton School\u3002 \u5b66\u6821\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u6587\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u5c24\u65b9\u7389\u5c4f(Alice FongYu)\u3002\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896, \u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u76d1\uff0c1998\u5e74Commodore Stockton Elementary School\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5218\u8d35\u660e(Gordon J. Lau,\u89c1\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0)\u5c0f\u5b66[18]\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u9644\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u8bfe\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u53e6\u52a0\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u4eba\u83b7\u53d6\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c1882\u5e74\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u201c\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u521d\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u57281892\u5e74\u518d\u7eed\u5341\u5e74(\u89c1\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0)\u3002 \u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea1890\u5e74\u52301900\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece25\uff0c833\u51cf\u5230\u4e8613\uff0c954\u4eba[6,15]\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\u5927\u91cf\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u30021902\u5e74\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u53d1\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11, \u540c\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u6253\u538b\u3002[9]<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u8d76\u51fa\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u8bb0\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u8d76\u51fa\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u30021854\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u201c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5148\u9a71\u62a5\uff08San Francisco Herald)\u201d\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u536b\u751f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u534e\u4eba\u642c\u8fc1\u79bb\u5f00[19]\u30021870\u5e74\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u5458\u79f0\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u9ebb\u98ce\u75c5\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u534e\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u3002 \u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u76d1\u7763\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u534e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\uff0c\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u970d\u4e71\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u201c\u884c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u5916\u201d[20, 21]\u3002 1878\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u5411\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u9694\u79bb\u5730\u3002\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7eaa\u4e8b\u62a5\uff08San Francisco Chronicle)\u79f0\uff0c\u9ebb\u98ce\u75c5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e2d[21, 22]\u3002<\/p>\n

1879\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u8d76\u51fa\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u30021880\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u536b\u751f\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e3a\u201d\u6ecb\u6270\u5730\u201d\u3002 \u4e09\u5929\u540e\u76842\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u5219\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e09\u5341\u5929\u5185\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u96c6\u4f53\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5f88\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u536b\u751f\u5f53\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7a81\u88ad\u3002\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u534e\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u534e\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6fc0\u53d1\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6743\u30021880\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u9886\u4e8b\u9648\u5170\u5f6c\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6b63\u544a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6709\u6743\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u5f3a\u884c\u62c6\u8fc1\u3002\u201d [21]<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1890\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u76d1\u7763\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a(Board of Supervisions)\u901a\u8fc7\u5bbe\u5384\u59c6\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff08BINGHAM\u6761\u4f8b\u4e8e3\u67083\u65e5\u6295\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c3\u670810\u65e5\u5e02\u957f\u7b7e\u5b57\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6216\u5c0f\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5728\u516d\u5341\u5929\u5185\u642c\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u8005\u5c06\u88ab\u5224\u4ee5\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3a\u7531\u9694\u79bb\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5f15\u53d1\u9707\u52a8\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8d77\u8bc9\u5230\u5317\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u3002[21, 23]<\/p>\n

\u5bbe\u5384\u59c6\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e8e5\u670810\u65e5\u751f\u6548\uff0c5\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u8b66\u957f\u4ee5\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e3a\u7531\u6293\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u674e\u661f\uff08\u97f3\uff0cLee Sing\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u526f\u9886\u4e8b\u4ed8\u79d8\u70c8\uff08Frederick Bee\uff0c\u89c1\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0)\u53bb\u6cd5\u9662\u4ea4\u4ed82,000\u7f8e\u5143\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u91ca\u3002\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e8e7\u670814\u65e5\u30025\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u751f\u75c5\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fab\u5b50\u5c06\u5176\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9003\u8dd1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5bf9\u902e\u6355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6168\u3002\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\u540e\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4ed8\u79d8\u70c8\u4ee3\u8868\u5411\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u533a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u79f0\u902e\u6355\u662f\u8fdd\u5baa\u7684[24]\u30021890\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\u540e\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7ed9\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\uff08James G. Blane)\u5199\u4e86\u5c01\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u963b\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u5426\u8ba4\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u3002[21, 25]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u516d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u526f\u9886\u4e8b\u4ed8\u79d8\u70c8(\u89c1\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0)\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_Bee<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b9a\u4e8e7\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u674e\u661f\u6848\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e8\u670818\u65e5\u5f00\u5ead\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u5b98Lorenzo Sawyer\u4e8e8\u670825\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bbe\u5384\u59c6\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4f8b\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6076\u4e60\u6216\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f3a\u884c\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e8c\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b67\u89c6\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u6761\uff0c\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u5265\u593a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002[21]<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5730\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u534e\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u9489\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f01\u56fe\u8feb\u4f7f\u534e\u4eba\u642c\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807, 1904\u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u5947(John Partridge)\u8a93\u79f0\u8981\u6536\u8d2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u8d76\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u50fb\u5e76\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u6e38\u5ba2\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u57281904\u5e74\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u51e0\u6761\u8857\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u3002 [26]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e03\uff0c1905\u5e742\u6708\u5546\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u8bc4\u8bba\u62a5\u520a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6539\u5efa\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212, \u547c\u5401\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u8d76\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81eahttps:\/\/artsandculture.google.com\/asset\/menace-of-chinatown-article-merchants-association-review-1905\/OQFRSEGsm5dA-w<\/p>\n

\u642c\u8fc1\u4e0e\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u6297\u8861<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4eba\u6700\u5177\u6709\u5148\u9a71\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u9707\u540e\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u51b2\u7834\u4e07\u96be\u91cd\u5efa\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u5165\u793e\u533a\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u8fd9\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e89\u593a\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002[4, 5, 26] \u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u201c\u5bbe\u5384\u59c6\u6cd5\u4ee4\u201d\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u540e\u76841906\u5e74\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u9707\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5c45\u6c11\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u8511\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5730\u72f1\u201d, \u8981\u6c42\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4ece\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fc1\u5230\u5357\u90e8\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u730e\u4eba\u89d2(Hunters Point)\u3002[5, 9]<\/p>\n

\u9646\u8def\u6708\u520a\uff08Overland Monthly\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u8005\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u706b\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\u6587\u660e\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u533a\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u5efa\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u3002\u8981\u4e3a\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u4e13\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982the Independent, Britannia Blackwood\u2019s Magazine \uff09\u6b22\u547c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u3001\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u9e26\u7247\u5c4b\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u7a9d\u70b9\u3001\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5993\u9662\u3001\u5802\u4f1a\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u547c\u5401\u7eaf\u6d01\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u3002[9, 27] \u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f1a\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u5efa\u9020\u9ad8\u6863\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d27\u90bb\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6709\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u907f\u98ce\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u5761\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u4f9d\u65e7\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u53bb\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u516b\uff0c\u9707\u540e\u4ec5\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u6e7e\u533a\u57ce\u5e02\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u673a\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u8d76\u5230\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6587\u660e\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u7167\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/artsandculture.google.com\/asset\/menace-of-chinatown-article-merchants-association-review-1905\/OQFRSEGsm5dA-w<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u5730\u9707\u540e\u6062\u590d\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u201c\u4e2d\u897f\u65e5\u62a5\u201d\uff08Chung Sai Yat Po\uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u51fa\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u4f0d\u76d8\u7167\uff08Ng Poon Chew\uff0cMarch 14, 1866 \u2013 March 13, 1931) \u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u6761\u4fdd\u7559\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a1. \u5c3d\u5feb\u8058\u8bf7\u77e5\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee3\u7406, \u4fdd\u62a4\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u30022. \u5982\u679c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u5730\u4ea7\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c3d\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u6709\u6743\u5728\u5176\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u77e5\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u65e0\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u77e5\u53ea\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u91cd\u5efa\u30023. \u5982\u679c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u4ece\u767d\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u79df\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e0e\u623f\u4e1c\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u79df\u7528\u539f\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e5d\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u897f\u65e5\u62a5\u201d\u53f7\u53ec\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u539f\u5730\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u3002\u7167\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/artsandculture.google.com\/asset\/menace-of-chinatown-article-merchants-association-review-1905\/OQFRSEGsm5dA-w<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u642c\u8fc1\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5370\u5237\u5a92\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u4f17\u793a\u5a01\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u62b5\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u79fb\u5c45\u5176\u5b83\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u5546\u6765\u7ed9\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u3002[9, 28] \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5965\u514b\u5170\u8bba\u575b\u62a5(The Oakland Tribune) 1906\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u534e\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u642c\u8fc1\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u7b2c\u4e00\u534e\u4eba\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002 \u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8fbe(Alameda)\u53bf\u6cd5\u9662\u534e\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1Gee Gam\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5265\u524a\u3002\u201d[9]<\/p>\n

\u6392\u65a5\u534e\u4eba\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u793e\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u51e0\u4e2a\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u52a8\u5458\u8d77\u6765\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u642c\u8fc1\u534e\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6297\u4e89\u3001\u65bd\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcd\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u91cd\u5efa\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u3002[9]<\/p>\n

\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5411\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u91cd\u5efa\u3002 \u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7eaa\u4e8b\u62a5(San Francisco Chronicle)\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u9986\u5b98\u54581906\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\u4f1a\u89c1\u5dde\u957f\u5e15\u8fea(Pardee)\u5c31\u5f3a\u8feb\u642c\u8fc1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u5360\u7528\u4ed6\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u201d \u3002 \u57281907\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u58f0\u79f0\u534e\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5a01\u80c1\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u91cd\u5efa, \u5c06\u4e2d\u6b62\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765[5] \u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u6743\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u642c\u8fc1\u200b\u200b\u4e8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u201d\u8d28\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u534e\u4eba\u8981\u88ab\u6311\u51fa\u6765\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6297\u8bae\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e02\u957f\u65e0\u6743\u5b64\u7acb\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\uff01\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5dde\u957f\u53d1\u51fa\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002 [9]<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u53cd\u5bf9\u642c\u8fc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u201d\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5bb6\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u62b5\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7559\u4f4f\u534e\u4eba\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u79df\u7ea6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79df\u623f\u8005\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002[9] \u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u6027\u4f4f\u623f\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u642c\u8fc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u963b\u529b\u91cd\u91cd\u3002[29]<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5404\u56e0\u7d20\u8003\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\uff02\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff02\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6216\u8bf4\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u534e\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u4e3a30,000,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u5546\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u5f85\u9047\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u8b66\u544a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9694\u79bb\u534e\u4eba\u5c06\u5bf9\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u6c38\u4e45\u642c\u8fc1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d(The Committee of Forty)\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00, \u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458James D. Phelan\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u8fc1\u5230\u730e\u4eba\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458Gavin McNab\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u5728\u730e\u4eba\u89d2\u5efa\u7acb\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u730e\u4eba\u89d2\u5c31\u5728\u5723\u9a6c\u5201(San Mateo)\u53bf\u7684\u5bf9\u9762\u3002\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u7a0e\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224, \u7ec8\u4e8e\u57287\u67088\u65e5\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae: \u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5c06\u5728\u5730\u9707\u524d\u539f\u5730\u533a\u91cd\u5efa\u3002[9]<\/p>\n

\u9707\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u7814\u8ba8\u642c\u8fc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u91cd\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5730\u9707\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u4ed8\u7ea6\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u7d22\u8d54\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u6ca1\u6709\u8d54\u507f\u800c\u9677\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u6216\u62b5\u62bc\u54c1\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u91cd\u5efa\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u76f4\u52301907\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cd\u5efa\u878d\u8d44\u3002[5] \u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53e3\u5b9e\uff0c\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8d44\u52a9\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u201d [9, 30]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6c42\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u548c\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba,\u5305\u62ecLook Tin Eli (1870\u20131919)\u548cTong Bong\uff09\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7528\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\u7684\u8857\u9053\u548c\u80e1\u540c\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u516c\u5bd3\u3001\u65c5\u9986\u5bc6\u96c6\u4f46\u662f\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u88ab\u6bc1\u574f\u7684\u6728\u5236\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u7816\u77f3\u5efa\u7b51\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u91cd\u5efa\u540e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u8d28\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u683c, \u5145\u6ee1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u88c5\u9970[5]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u8c34\u8d23\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u751a\u81f3\u8d5e\u8d4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u8981\u7d20\u3002[6\uff0c9]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\uff0cLook Tin Eli\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1fLee Eli\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002Look Tin Eli\u662f\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u57281879\u5e74\u81f31884\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u65f6\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002Look Tin Eli\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662, \u6700\u7ec8\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1fLee Eli\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Look_Tin_Eli#\/media\/File:Look_Tin_Eli.png<\/p>\n

\u5730\u9707\u548c\u5927\u706b\u6bc1\u706d\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\uff0c\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u6559\u5802\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5efa\u6210\u4e8e1853\u5e74\u7684\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u6559\u5802\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e9a\u6d32\u6559\u5802\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4e24\u5c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u975e\u5993\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6559\u5802\u4fee\u590d\u8fc5\u901f\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1909\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u91cd\u4fee\u540e\u6559\u5802\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u88c5\u9970[18]\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u707e\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5bf9\u9762\u662f\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u5c0a12\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u7acb\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/noehill.com\/sf\/landmarks\/cal0810.asp<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5efa\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5145\u6ee1\u4e1c\u65b9\u98ce\u60c5\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u9876\u90fd\u6709\u5b9d\u5854\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u751f\u53d1(Sing Fat)\u516c\u53f8\u79df\u4e0b\u4e86\u5728\u683c\u5170\u7279\u8857(\u90fd\u677f\u8857)\u548c\u52a0\u91cc\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8857\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe$135\uff0c000\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u3002Charles M. Rousseau \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u65b0\u697c\u4ef7\u503c25\uff0c000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e02\u5b9d\u798f\u5df7(\u4e5f\u79f0\u65b0\u5415\u5b8b\u5df7, Spofford Alley)36\u53f7\u3002[6]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e8c\uff0c\u65b0\u53d1\u5927\u53a6(\u4e5f\u79f0\u751f\u53d1Sing Fat, \u751f\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5de6)\u53ca\u76db\u660c\u5927\u53a6\uff08Sing Chong \uff0c\u53f3)\u662f\u5730\u9707\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1907\u5e74\u3002\u7167\u7247\u53d6\u81ea: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinatown,_San_Francisco#cite_note-56<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u81ea1850\u5e74\u4ee3\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u5404\u79cd\u6392\u6324\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u642c\u8fc1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u30021906\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u9707\u548c\u706b\u707e\u540e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5728\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u7acb\u3002\u622a\u6b62\u52301910\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u5730\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8614\uff0c935\u3002\u6bd41900\u5e74\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd8\u591a\u4e861000\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7ed9\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\u529b\u91cf, \u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002[6]\u3000\u5148\u8f88\u534e\u4eba\u7528\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u575a\u6bc5\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6b23\u6b23\u7136 (Xin Su) \u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u4e66\u529f (Shugong Wang) \u5f15\u8bfb\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,13],"tags":[18050,18049],"views":208,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60304"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60305,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60304\/revisions\/60305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}