\u6765\u6e90: \u5229\u7ef4\u5766<\/p>\n
\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u95fb\u540d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u7edd\u80b2\u2014\u2014\u81ea1948\u5e74\u52301996\u5e74\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u670925000\u4eba\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u7edd\u80b2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u201c\u52a3\u7b49\u540e\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u6f14\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u5229\u5b89\u00b7\u745f\u6b66\u5217\u65af\u5e93\u662f\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u660e\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u907f\u5b55\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u626e\u6f14\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u514b\u9686\u4eba\u5728\u5e72\u9884\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u5b58\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u4f26\u7406\u4e89\u8bae\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6587\/Steve Paulson\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8bd1\/\u5357\u6d77\u6c34\u624b<\/p>\n
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\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u5229\u5b89\u00b7\u745f\u6b66\u5217\u65af\u5e93\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aUniversity of Oxford<\/p>\n
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u5229\u5b89\u00b7\u745f\u6b66\u5217\u65af\u5e93\uff08Julian Savulescu\uff09\u5bf9\u6311\u8d77\u4e8b\u7aef\u5f88\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u62ff\u514b\u9686\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u90a3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\uff08\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u58ee\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u770b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Peter Singer\uff09\u7684\u95e8\u751f\uff0c\u745f\u6b66\u5217\u65af\u5e93\u662f\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e0a\u5e7f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f26\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics\uff09\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e3a\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Journal of Medical Ethics\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u745f\u6b66\u5217\u65af\u5e93\u4ece\u4e0d\u7f9e\u4e8e\u6d89\u8db3\u9053\u5fb7\u96f7\u533a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u73af\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u7528\u5174\u594b\u5242\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u6500\u767b\u9661\u5761\u7684\u8f66\u624b\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u82f1\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u603b\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u5f0a\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d5b\u573a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u745f\u6b66\u5217\u65af\u5e93\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u5242\u91cf\u5174\u594b\u5242\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9e\u65bd\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aScience Focus<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5230\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5bf9\u540c\u5375\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u88c2\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u8bd5\u7ba1\u53d7\u7cbe\u533b\u751f\u5728\u5b55\u5987\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u88c2\u80da\u80ce\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u7a81\u7136\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7be1\u6539\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5417?<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u626e\u6f14\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u5e03\u65af\uff08Thomas Hobbes\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u539f\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u80ae\u810f\u3001\u7c97\u91ce\u3001\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u5728\u626e\u6f14\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5206\u5a29\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u5987\u6b62\u75db\u662f\u5728\u626e\u6f14\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5b55\u75c7\u7684\u77eb\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u907f\u5b55\u66f4\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aSexual Health Centre<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u672a\u6765\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u5438\u70df\u6216\u559d\u9152\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f60\u672a\u6765\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6784\u6210\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4ece\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5229\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63ea\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5229\u540e\u679c\u7684\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u8be5\u68c0\u6d4b\u57fa\u56e0\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60a3\u6709\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8d2b\u8840\uff08Thalassemia\uff09\u3001\u56ca\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\uff08Cystic Fibrosis\uff09\u6216\u5510\u6c0f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\uff08Down syndrome\uff09\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u66f4\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u75be\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u5065\u5eb7\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u4fee\u8865\u6280\u672f\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u58ee\u3001\u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6311\u9009\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9760\u670d\u7528\u5229\u4ed6\u6797\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u75c7\uff08Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ADHD\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u4e8eADHD\u7a81\u7136\u6d41\u884c\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u63a7\u529b\u5bf9\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5229\u4ed6\u6797\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u51b2\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5dee\u51b2\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u80da\u80ce\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6c34\u7ba1\u5de5\u3001\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fd8\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aWall Street Journal<\/p>\n
\u8c08\u8bba\u63a7\u5236\u51b2\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5168\u65b0\u5c42\u9762\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u90a3\u5bcc\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c31\u4f1a\u6bd4\u7a77\u4eba\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e86\u5417?<\/p>\n
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\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aListverse<\/p>\n
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